If a firm in an oligopoly market structure worries that holding down its output may lead to higher output and profits for other firms, it is said to be facing a prisoner's dilemma.
This situation arises because each firm has an incentive to act in its own self-interest, which often leads to a suboptimal outcome for all firms in the market. In the case of the oligopoly, if one firm increases its output, it may attract more customers and gain a larger market share, but this may also encourage other firms to follow suit and lead to a downward spiral of price competition and lower profits for all firms.
Therefore, firms in an oligopoly must carefully consider the potential benefits and risks of their actions and try to coordinate their behavior to achieve a more mutually beneficial outcome.
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A fundamental assumption behind the Keynesian aggregate expenditure model is that prices in the economy are ______.
Multiple choice question.
unknown
unrelated
fixed
flexible
risk is the risk that a borrower may prepay the mortgage in response to a decline in interest rates. a. reinvestment rate b. credit c. interest rate d. prepayment
The risk that a borrower may prepay the mortgage in response to a decline in interest rates is called prepayment. The correct option is option d.
What is prepayment?A prepayment is a cash payment made before the scheduled due date for a debt service obligation. Prepayments can be made in installments or in a lump sum, and they are frequently made in the form of mortgage payments. They are made by borrowers who want to reduce their outstanding debt sooner than anticipated or who want to decrease the amount of interest they will pay over time.
What is reinvestment rate?The reinvestment rate is the amount of money that an investor can expect to earn on a particular investment in the future. The reinvestment rate is influenced by a variety of factors, including the interest rate on the investment, the type of investment, and the investor's risk tolerance.
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Cakes by Jacki has $144,000 of fixed costs per year. The contribution margin ratio is 59%. The sales dollars to break-even rounded to the nearest dollar equals: Click the answer you think is right. $203,040 $244,068 $351,220 $228,960
The sales dollars to break even rounded to the nearest dollar equals $244,068. Thus, option b is correct.
The break-even point is that sales amount that will generate a profit of $0, and to calculate the sales amount, one should equate the total cost to the total revenue, given as:
= Or, Fixed costs + Variable costs = Total sales
Let, ‘x’ be the total sales amount, then the contribution margin will be 59% of the total sales:
Contribution margin = 59/100 × x= 0.59x
Therefore, the equation for total cost will be as follows:
Total Cost = Fixed Cost + Variable Cost = $144,000 + 0.41x
At the break-even point, the total cost equals the total sales. Hence, we can equate them:
Total sales = Total cost
x = $144,000 + 0.41xx - 0.41x = $144,0000.59
x = $144,000x = $144,000 / 0.59x
= $244,067.80 ≈ $244,068.
Hence, the sales dollars to break even rounded to the nearest dollar equals $244,068. Thus, option b is correct.
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Companies sometimes spend millions to move location:
A. for pleasant scenery
B. to be near vacation spots
C. at a supplier's request
D. for proximity to customers
Companies sometimes spend millions to move locations for better proximity to customers.
What is a company? A company is an organization or association of persons for the purpose of conducting business or commercial activities. A corporation's purpose is to make a profit by providing goods and services that people want or need. A company has a legal identity that is distinct from its owners and is, in fact, a separate person for the purposes of the law.
What is a location? The physical location or place where a business, service, or other entity is located is referred to as its location. The place or position where something is or occurs is referred to as a "location." A location is the physical setting in which something exists, such as a company, a building, or a particular site. A location is where you are in a physical sense.
Answer: Companies sometimes spend millions to move locations for proximity to customers.
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A small open economy with a floating exchange rate is initially in equilibrium at A with IS1*, LM1*. Holding all else constant, if the domestic price level increases, then the _____ curve will shift to _____.
A. IS1*; IS2*
B. IS1*; IS3*
C. LM1*; LM2*
D. LM1*; LM3*
This decrease in the demand for goods and services will lead to a decrease in the level of real GDP, thus causing the IS curve to shift to the left from IS1* to IS3*.
A small, open economy is only a small fraction of the world market, so it does not have a significant impact on global interest rates.
When the domestic price level increases, the IS curve will shift to IS3* since an increase in the price level will decrease real money balances, resulting in a decrease in the demand for goods and services. This decrease in the demand for goods and services will lead to a decrease in the level of real GDP, thus causing the IS curve to shift to the left from IS1* to IS3*.
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investment is financed by which of the following? i. government spending ii. national saving iii. borrowing from the rest of the world
The investment is financed by national savings, borrowing from the rest of the world, and by printing money. Option B and option C are correct answers.
Investment is the act of allocating resources, particularly money, with the hope of earning an income or profit. The way to finance investment can differ. The money required for investment in any economy or business can come from several sources. National savings and borrowing from the rest of the world can finance investment.
Government spending also has a significant impact on the economy, but it is not a direct source of investment financing.
Therefore, option B and option C are correct answers.
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Haley just graduated from college. She accepted a position with a firm at an annual salary of $45,000. Using HUD guidelines, what is the maximum Haley should pay for rent on a O monthly basis? O A $13,500. O B. $4,500. O C. $1,125. O D. $1,500.
Jordan plans to set up an account at a bank for the first time. He is a little intimidated, so he asks his friend Shania, who works at a local bank, to give him the rundown of what to expect. How can Shania accurately explain to Jordan the different services a bank provides and the legal responsibilities a bank has to its customers? (3+ sentences).
The various services a bank offers can be broken down into three primary categories by Shania: deposit accounts, lending, and other services.
What are the three types of deposits that banks provide?There are three basic forms of demand deposits that fall under this category: Checking, savings, and money market accounts are listed in that order (we will go into these in more detail later).
What types of financial services are there?Public sector banks, private sector banks, foreign banks, and regional rural banks are additional categories for commercial banks (RRB). Contrarily, there are two categories for cooperative banks: urban and rural. A payments bank is another relatively recent addition to the system in addition to these.
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an optimum that occurs as a corner solution part 2 a. includes only one good. b. cannot be an equilibrium. c. cannot exhaust the budget constraint. d. includes the exact same amounts of each good.
An optimum that occurs as a corner solution part 2 which cannot be an equilibrium. Thus, the correct option is B.
What is a Corner Solution?A corner solution is a type of economic optimization problem. It is an optimization problem in which the optimal value of a decision variable, i.e. a quantity that a decision-maker can select, lies at one of the endpoints of the feasible set. In an optimization problem, the feasible set is the set of all feasible values of the decision variables; that is, the set of all decision variables that satisfy the constraints of the problem.
To find the optimum solution to an optimization problem, you must first establish the feasible set, which is the collection of all feasible values of the decision variables that satisfy the constraints of the problem. After that, you must evaluate the objective function at each point in the feasible set. The point that yields the maximum (or minimum) value of the objective function is referred to as the optimal solution.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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Eddie's Electronics sells laptop computers for $450 cach. At this price, the store sells 325 laptops per month. Eddie's Electronics incurs a cost of $398 for each laptop it sells. Assume that this is the store's only cost. What are Eddie's Electronics' revenue and profit? Feedback You have not stered the correct revenue for Eddie's Electronics. Revenue is equal to price times quantity Revenue: $ 146250 Accounting Profit: $ 234000 Economic Profit Eddie recently received an offer from a big box store to purchase his business at a valuation of $100,000. If invested in the stock market, these funds could earn 0.6% return, on average, per month. Assuming the valuation is accurate and Eddy could earn $4,000 a month if he returned to his previous IT job, what are Eddy's monthly economic profits from running Eddie's Electronics?
Eddie's Electronics' Total revenue TR = $146,250 and Eddie's Electronics' profit is Profit = $16,900
Profit is nothing but/other than Total revenue (TR) - Total cost (TC).
TR is P × Q.
Price is given to be $450. Quantity is given to be 325 units. Cost per unit is $398.
TR= 450 × 325
TR = $146,250
Total cost = Cost per unit × total units sold.
TC = 398 × 325
TC = $129,350
Profit = $146,250 - $129,350
Profit = $16,900
Gross sales is the total revenue earned by a seller from selling goods or services to a buyer. It can be written as P × Q. This is the price of the item multiplied by the quantity of the item sold.
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Complete question:
Eddie's Electronics sells laptop computers for $ 450 each. At this price, the store sells 325 laptops. Eddie's Electronics incurs a $ 398 cost for each laptop it sells. Assume that this is the store's only cost. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. What is Eddie's Electronics' revenue? $ What is Eddie's Electronics' profit?
relative to the general journal, special journals are designed to record routine transactions is called
Relative to the general journal, special journals are designed to record routine transactions is called Subsidiary ledgers.
Special journals are designed to record routine transactions related to sales, purchases, and other financial operations. Special journals help to save time in the bookkeeping process. The general journal is a chronological record of accounting transactions classified into debits and credits. As a result, transactions in the general journal are recorded in the order in which they occur, and they can include any type of transaction that requires accounting entries. Special journals, on the other hand, are used to track specific types of transactions, such as purchases and sales.
Special journals are classified as follows:
Purchase Journal - A purchase journal is used to record credit purchases. Invoices, purchase orders, and checks for payment can all be recorded in this journal.Sales Journal - A sales journal is used to record credit sales. Sales invoices can be recorded in this journal. The sales journal is used for invoicing customers, which is a critical component of the sales process.Cash Receipts Journal - The cash receipts journal is used to record all cash transactions that are received. Each time a payment is received, a separate transaction is recorded in this journal.Cash Disbursements Journal - The cash disbursements journal is used to record all cash payments made. Any payment made by the company, including utilities, rent, and salaries, should be recorded in this journal.Hence, relative to the general journal, special journals are designed to record routine transactions is called Subsidiary ledgers.
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the annual cost of the electricity for the family showers, assuming that 2.5 gallons per minute of the water used is from the hot-water heater
Annual cost of the electricity for the family showers is $322.50
The annual cost of electricity for the family showers depends on several factors, including the rate per kilowatt-hour charged by the utility company, the wattage of the hot-water heater, and the amount of water used. To calculate the cost, you will need to multiply the kilowatt-hour rate by the wattage of the hot-water heater, then multiply that number by the number of hours per year in which hot water is used, and then divide by 1000 to convert from watts to kilowatts. Specifically, you need to calculate:
Annual Cost = (Kilowatt-hour rate x Wattage of hot-water heater x Number of hours per year in which hot water is used) / 1000
For example, if the kilowatt-hour rate is $0.10, the wattage of the hot-water heater is 4,500 watts, and the amount of water used is 2.5 gallons per minute, then the annual cost of electricity for the family showers would be:
Annual Cost = (0.10 x 4,500 x 7,300) / 1000 = $322.50
Q: The annual cost of the electricity for the family showers, assuming that 2.5 gallons perminute of the water used is from the hot-water heater (2 points—1 point for correct setup and 1 point for correct answer with units)
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what kind of business organization requires more money up front, entails shared profits and responsibilities but proects personal assets through shareholding
The business organization that requires more money up front, entails shared profits and responsibilities, but protects personal assets through shareholding is a corporation.
In a corporation, ownership is divided into shares, which are sold to investors who become shareholders. Shareholders have limited liability, meaning that their personal assets are protected from the corporation's debts and obligations. However, they also have shared profits and responsibilities, as they own a portion of the company and are entitled to a portion of its profits.
Corporations generally require more money up front to start and operate compared to other business organizations, such as sole proprietorships and partnerships, due to regulatory and legal requirements. However, they offer the advantage of limited liability and the ability to raise capital through the sale of shares.
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Justin has a personal library with over 5,000 novels, most of them bought from Barnes and Noble. He is an example of a Barnes and Noble____
Justin has a personal library with over 5,000 novels, most of them bought from Barnes and Noble. He is an example of a Barnes and Noble's customer.
What is Barnes and Noble?Barnes & Noble, Inc., commonly referred to as B&N, is an American bookseller with a retail presence in all 50 states, with its headquarters in Manhattan, New York City. Barnes & Noble is a bookseller that offers a wide range of books in various genres, including fiction, non-fiction, children's books, and textbooks. In addition to books, they sell CDs, DVDs, stationery, toys, and games.The bookseller was founded in 1886 by Charles M. Barnes and William Barnes, and it is the largest brick-and-mortar bookseller in the United States. On August 20, 2019, the company was acquired by Elliott Management Corporation.
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Art Supply Company had the following account balances for the year ended December 31, 2020. Use this information to prepare a multistep income statement for Art Supply Company. All gray highlighted boxes need to be completed. Hint: It may be helpful to label each account with its location on the income statement before preparing the statement. Advertising expense Cost of goods sold Gain on sale of building Income tax expense Insurance expense Interest expense Revenue Salaries expense Supplies expense Utilities expense 2,100 62,420 29,100 7,170 6,760 5,610 102,450 18,280 1,420 6,270 Art Supply Company Income Statement For the year ended December 31, 2020 Gross profit Operating expenses: Total operating expenses Operating income Other income/expense (nonoperating items): Income before taxes Net income 2. After preparing the income statement, briefly share your thoughts on Art Supply Company's 2020 results. Based on this statement, are they thriving or was it a difficult year?
Art Supply Company had a good year in 2020. Their gross profit of $40,030 and net income of $21,420 indicate that the company was thriving.
Art Supply Company Income Statement
For the year ended December 31, 2020
Revenue $102,450
Cost of goods sold $62,420
Gross profit $40,030
Operating expenses:
Advertising expense $2,100Salaries expense $18,280Supplies expense $1,420Insurance expense $6,760Utilities expense $6,270Interest expense $5,610Total operating expenses $40,540Operating income (loss) $510Other income/expense (nonoperating items):
Gain on sale of building $29,100Income before taxes $28,590Income tax expense $7,170Net income $21,420
Based on this statement, Art Supply Company had a good year in 2020. Their gross profit of $40,030 and net income of $21,420 indicate that the company was thriving. Additionally, the gain on sale of building helped the company to significantly increase their income before taxes.
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customer-level activities include ____
a. placing b. orders c. advertising d. mailing e. catalogs f. sales g. calls
h. purchase
Customer-level activities include mailing catalogs, sales, and calls. Options d, f, and g are correct.
Customer-level activities are those that concentrate on a company's interactions with individual customers. These activities aim to create customer satisfaction and increase customer retention by concentrating on the customer's specific wants and requirements.
Customer-level activities might include things like mailing, catalogs, sales, and calls. Customer-level activities help a business create a one-on-one relationship with its consumers.
Customer-Level Activities:
Customer-level activities, also known as contact-level activities, are those that are directly linked to a specific customer's wants and requirements. Customer-level activities are the steps that businesses take to satisfy their consumers at the personal level. Customer-level activities are the tactics employed to make sure customers are pleased with their purchases.
They are as follows:
Mailing Catalogs:
Mailing catalogs is a highly effective customer-level activity that is widely employed to raise customer awareness and generate sales. Mailing catalogs are a highly effective way to reach out to consumers in a highly personalized way.
Sales:
Sales are the cornerstone of any customer-level activity. Sales help a business grow by providing a steady stream of new and returning customers.
Calls:
Calls are a highly effective way to build a one-on-one relationship with a customer. Calls can be used to solve problems, make suggestions, and build trust between the customer and the company.
Options d, f, and g are correct.
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what can be the advantage of currency undervaluation? group of answer choices increase export increase outward foreign direct investment protect domestic exporting firms protect domestic consumers by giving them more purchasing power over foreign goods and services
Advantages of currency undervaluation include increased exports, increased outward foreign direct investment, protection of domestic exporting firms, and protection of domestic consumers by giving them more purchasing power over foreign goods and services.(A,B,C,D)
Currency undervaluation is when a country deliberately sets their exchange rate to make their currency less valuable compared to other currencies. This makes the country's exports cheaper compared to its competitors, boosting the country's export sector.
Furthermore, it can make the country's stock market and other investment opportunities more attractive to foreign investors, leading to increased outward foreign direct investment.
Domestic exporting firms are also protected as the lower currency rate increases the competitiveness of their products. Finally, domestic consumers can benefit from the undervalued currency as they can purchase more foreign goods and services with their money.(A,B,C,D)
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Complete question:
what can be the advantage of currency undervaluation? group of answer choices
A) increase export
B) increase outward foreign direct investment
C) protect domestic exporting firms
D) protect domestic consumers by giving them more purchasing power over foreign goods and services
According to the classical dichotomy, which of the following is not influenced by monetary factors? a. the price level b. real GDP c. nominal interest rates d. All of the above are correct.
In the following question, among the given options, According to the classical dichotomy, Option B). "real GDP" is not influenced by monetary factors.
What is the classical dichotomy? The classical dichotomy is a fundamental principle of classical economics that distinguishes between the real and nominal variables in the economy. The principle asserts that changes in nominal variables, such as the money supply or price level, do not affect real variables like employment, output, and consumption.
Real variables are influenced by non-monetary factors like technology and labour inputs, whereas nominal variables are determined by the money supply and inflation expectations. Real GDP According to the classical dichotomy, real GDP is not influenced by monetary factors.
Real GDP is a macroeconomic measure of the value of goods and services produced by an economy adjusted for inflation. The total value of goods and services produced in an economy is measured by GDP. The GDP deflator, which measures inflation in the economy, is used to calculate real GDP. Since inflation is a nominal variable, it does not affect real GDP. Thus, the correct answer is b. real GDP is not influenced by monetary factors.
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The classical dichotomy states that real variables, like real GDP, are not influenced by monetary factors. Real GDP is a measure of the aggregate output of the economy, and is calculated by accounting for the inflationary environment.
This means that it takes into account changes in the price level, but does not take into account changes in the money supply.
Nominal interest rates, on the other hand, are affected by monetary factors, since they are determined by the amount of money available in the economy, and the demand for it. Therefore, the answer to the question is d. All of the above are correct.
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beto company pays $7.30 per unit to buy a part for one of the products it manufactures. with excess capacity, the company is considering making the part. making the part would cost $8.40 per unit for direct materials and $1.00 per unit for direct labor. the company normally applies overhead at the predetermined rate of 200% of direct labor cost. incremental overhead to make the part would be 80% of direct labor cost.
In the following question, To make the part, the Beto Company would need to pay $8.40 per unit for direct materials, $1.00 per unit for direct labour, and 80% of direct labour cost ($0.80) in incremental overhead, totalling $10.20 per unit.
The Beto Company is considering making a part for one of its products, which it currently pays $7.30 per unit to buy. The direct materials cost for the part is $8.40 per unit and the direct labour cost is $1.00 per unit. The company normally applies overhead at a rate of 200% of direct labour cost, which would be an incremental overhead of 80% for the part.
Therefore, to make the part, the Beto Company would need to pay $8.40 per unit for direct materials, $1.00 per unit for direct labour, and 80% of direct labour cost ($0.80) in incremental overhead, totalling $10.20 per unit.
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Globalization opens the doors for companies to attract new customers. One of the challenges is to determine how to meet the needs of these customers who have
A. different income levels.
B. low income levels.
C. high income levels.
D. steady income levels.
As a result of globalisation, businesses can now reach out to new clients. Finding a way to satisfy the needs of various customers with varying economic levels is one of the issues.
Does the shift towards global markets make it simpler to anticipate where new competitors may emerge?It is simpler to anticipate where competitors will establish themselves given the trend towards global markets. Now that market capitalism has become more prevalent throughout the world due to globalisation, competitors can come from almost anywhere.
Which of the following claims is true of globalisation?The right response is that it has an impact on the political, social, commercial, and economic environments.
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the price of widgets has increased from $3 to $9, causing the quantity supplied to increase from 300 to 450 units. use the midpoint method to calculate the price elasticity of supply. provide your answer below:
Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of supply is 2.5.
The midpoint method formula for calculating price elasticity of supply is:
(price change / average price) / (quantity change / average quantity)
First, we need to calculate the percentage change in price and quantity:
Price change = $9 - $3 = $6
Average price = ($3 + $9) / 2 = $6
% change in price = (price change / average price) x 100% = (6 / 6) x 100% = 100%
Quantity change = 450 - 300 = 150
Average quantity = (300 + 450) / 2 = 375
% change in quantity = (quantity change / average quantity) x 100% = (150 / 375) x 100% = 40%
Now we can plug these values into the formula:
(price change / average price) / (quantity change / average quantity) = (1.0 / 0.4) = 2.5
Therefore, the price elasticity of supply using the midpoint method is 2.5. This means that the quantity supplied is very responsive to changes in price, indicating that the supply of widgets is elastic.
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In the context of identifying and clarifying information needs for research, one of the essential components of the problem definition process is that _____.
A) decision makers and consumers must agree on the purpose of the research
B) decision makers and researchers must ascertain the relevant variables
C) researchers should question the decision maker's rationale for initiating the research
D) respondents should question a researcher's understanding of the problem at hand
In the context of identifying and clarifying information needs for research, one of the essential components of the problem definition process is that decision makers and consumers must agree on the purpose of the research.
What is the problem definition process? The problem definition process is the phase in the research process during which the research issue or problem is defined, identified, and described. In research, a problem must be carefully defined, and it is frequently framed in terms of the type of information that is required to make a decision. What is the purpose of identifying and clarifying information needs for research?The purpose of identifying and clarifying information needs for research is to help clarify the problem statement or research question. Researchers should determine the question that must be addressed and make certain that it is directly relevant to the problem or topic they are investigating. They should be as concise and clear as possible in order to prevent ambiguity and confusion.
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true or false: a consequence of technological advances on organizations is the ongoing collection of data that is placed in a data warehouse and is available as primary data that could be useful for understanding business problems and for improving decisions.
The given statement is "a consequence of technological advances on organizations is the ongoing collection of data that is placed in a data warehouse and is available as primary data that could be useful for understanding business problems and for improving decisions" is True.
By having access to a data warehouse, organizations can understand customer needs, make informed decisions about products and services, and even determine which markets to enter.
A data warehouse is a database that is used to store large amounts of data from a variety of sources. This data can include sales figures, customer information, market research, and other types of data. All of this data is collected and stored in the data warehouse and is then used by the organization to analyze and improve their operations.
Data warehousing allows organizations to gain a better understanding of their customers and their market. This can help them make decisions about what products and services to offer and where to target their marketing efforts. It can also be used to identify areas of improvement in the organization and develop strategies for increasing efficiency and profitability.
In conclusion, data warehousing is an important consequence of technological advances on organizations. It allows organizations to collect, store, and analyze large amounts of data, which can be used to improve operations and make better decisions.
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a single-business diversification strategy and a dominant-business diversification strategy are both examples of what level of diversification? a. moderate to high level b. very high level c. low level d. very low level
A single-business diversification strategy and a dominant-business diversification strategy are both examples of a low level of diversification. Alternative b is correct.
Low-level diversification refers to a strategy in which a company operates within a single industry or market, and generates most of its revenue from a single product or service line.
A single-business diversification strategy involves expanding into related products or services within the same industry, while a dominant-business diversification strategy involves expanding into products or services that are related to the core business, but still represent a small proportion of overall revenue.
In conclusion, alternative b. low level is correct.
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What is the definition redlining?
Redlining is the discriminatory practice of denying services or access to certain neighborhoods, based on the racial or ethnic composition of the area.
The term originated in the 1930s, when the federal government created maps of urban areas, color-coding them based on perceived levels of risk for mortgage lenders. Areas deemed "high-risk" were often predominantly non-white, and were frequently denied access to loans, insurance, and other financial services, even if the individual applicants were financially stable.
The practice of redlining has had significant negative effects on affected communities, limiting their access to housing, credit, and economic opportunities. It has contributed to the persistent racial and economic inequality that still exists in many areas today.
In the United States, redlining is now illegal under the Fair Housing Act, which prohibits discrimination in housing and lending practices based on race, color, religion, national origin, sex, disability, and familial status.
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setting up machines, billing customers, and performing tests at a lab are all examples of a(n) . multiple choice question. activity cost pool direct labor activity measure
Setting up machines, billing customers, and performing tests at a lab are all examples of an activity cost pool.
What is an activity cost pool?Activity cost pool is a way of allocating expenses or overhead costs. These expenses are incurred by an organization while carrying out operations. An activity cost pool groups costs according to the activities that caused the expenses.
This approach enables the costs to be allocated to the products and services that are driving the expenses. The expenses are divided into activity cost pools, which are then linked to the products and services that use the activities.
The cost of the activity pool is calculated by dividing the total cost of each activity by the total amount of activity in the activity pool. The cost of each activity is then allocated to the products and services that use it using the activity cost pool.
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A nonprofit wants to understand the fraction of households that have elevated levels of lead in their drinking water. They expect at least 5% of homes will have elevated levels of lead, but not more than about 30%. They randomly sample 800 homes and work with the owners to retrieve water samples, and they compute the fraction of these homes with elevated lead levels. They repeat this 1,000 times and build a distribution of sample proportions.
(a) What is this distribution called?
(b) Would you expect the shape of this distribution to be symmetric, right skewed, or left skewed? Explain
your reasoning.
(c) If the proportions are distributed around 8%, what is the variability of the distribution?
(d) What is the formal name of the value you computed in (c)?
(e) Suppose the researchers’ budget is reduced, and they are only able to collect 250 observations per sample,
but they can still collect 1,000 samples. They build a new distribution of sample proportions. How will the variability of this new distribution compare to the variability of the distribution when each sample contained 800 observations?
(a) The distribution built by repeating the process 1,000 times is called a sampling distribution of sample proportions
.(b) The shape of this distribution will be symmetric. The Central Limit Theorem (CLT) can be applied since the sample size of 800 is greater than 30 and the sample is a random sample. As a result, the sampling distribution will be approximately normal, and since the sample proportions are uniformly distributed between 5% and 30%, the distribution will be symmetric.
(c) The variability of the distribution, given that the sample proportions are distributed around 8%, can be calculated by taking the square root of the variance, which is given by p(1-p)/n where n is the sample size.
The standard deviation can be calculated by multiplying this variance by 1,000, since there are 1,000 sample proportions in the distribution, which gives a value of approximately 0.013.
(d) The formal name of the value calculated in (c) is the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of sample proportions.
(e) If the sample size is reduced to 250, the variability of the distribution will increase. This is because the sample size is smaller, resulting in a larger standard error of the sample proportion. Since the standard error is proportional to 1/square root of n, where n is the sample size, reducing the sample size to 250 would result in an increase in the standard error, and thus, an increase in the variability of the distribution.
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Suppose a $10 tax is placed on a good. The more inelastic the supply of the good, the
- more of the tax will be paid by the sellers.
- smaller the increase in the after-tax price.
- larger the decrease in the quantity sold.
- more of the tax will be paid by the buyers.
Sellers are more likely to pass on more of the tax cost to buyers in the form of a higher after-tax price when supply is inelastic because they are less able to react to tax-induced price drops. As a result, sellers suffer a greater part of the tax burden.
The effects of a tax on a good influence both purchasers and sellers. The after-tax price for purchasers will go up, whilst the after-tax price for sellers would go down. The elasticity of supply and demand determines how much of the tax burden each party will pay. The seller may simply change the quantity given in response to the price reduction when supply is elastic, though. As a result, the seller will be able to charge the purchasers a greater after-tax price while also shifting more of the tax burden to them. The seller's portion of the tax liability is comparatively lower in this situation. Generally, the less elastic the good's supply is. Overall, the more inelastic the supply of the good, the more of the tax burden will be borne by the sellers.
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when firms issue , the amount of interest and principal to be paid is based on specified market conditions. the amount of the repayment may be tied to a treasury bond price index or even to a stock index. a. leveraged notes b. structured notes c. stripped securities d. auction-rate securities
The correct option is b) structured notes. Structured notes are used by financial advisors to create a tailored investment product for their clients based on the client's risk preferences and investment objectives.
What are structured notes?
Structured notes are debt securities that combine a bond with an embedded derivative to offer a product with customized risk-return characteristics. These are debt securities that contain a bond component and an option component.
The underlying bond is the issuer's debt obligation, whereas the derivative component provides a varying payoff depending on the performance of an underlying asset or index, such as stocks, commodities, or currencies.
When firms issue structured notes, the amount of interest and principal to be paid is based on specified market conditions. The quantity of the reimbursement can be tied to a treasury bond fee index or maybe to a inventory index.
These notes have become more popular with retail investors due to their flexibility and potential to offer higher returns than traditional fixed-income securities.
The option b) structured notes is correct.
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Universal Foods issued 10% bonds, dated January 1, with a face amount of $220 million on January 1, 2021. The bonds mature on December 31, 2040 (20 years). The market rate of interest for similar issues was 12%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Universal uses the straight-line method. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
Required:
1. Determine the price of the bonds at January 1, 2021.
Table values are based on:
n = i = % Cash Flow Amount Present Value
Interest Principal Price of bonds 2. to 4. Prepare the journal entries to record their issuance by Universal Foods on January 1, 2021, interest on June 30, 2021 and interest on December 31, 2028.
The price of the bonds issued by Universal Foods on January 1, 2021 with a face amount of $220 million.
On January 1, 2021 the price of the bonds with a face amount of $220 million and a 10% rate of interest paid semiannually is $174,504,621.80.
The journal entries to record the issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2021, interest on June 30, 2021 and interest on December 31, 2028 are as follows:
January 1, 2021
Cash 174,504,621.80Bonds Payable 220,000,000.00Discount on Bonds Payable 45,495,378.20June 30, 2021
Interest Expense 1,800,000.00Interest Payable 1,800,000.00December 31, 2028
Interest Expense 14,400,000.00Interest Payable 14,400,000.00Learn more about journal entries: brainly.com/question/28390337
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