which of the following pairs of aqueous solutions will form a precipitate when mixed? which of the following pairs of aqueous solutions will form a precipitate when mixed? mgcl2 koh li2s hbr k2co3 hno3 hbr lioh all of these solution pairs will produce a precipitate.

Answers

Answer 1

The pair of aqueous solutions that will produce a precipitate when mixed is K2CO3 & HNO3.

The precipitate is a solid substance that separates from a solution after mixing with another solution.

Precipitation reactions are those in which two aqueous solutions, which are known as reactants, create an insoluble solid product, known as a precipitate.

The pair of aqueous solutions that will produce a precipitate when mixed is: K2CO3, HNO3

In this pair of aqueous solutions, the potassium carbonate (K2CO3) is an ionic compound with a metal and non-metal.

When potassium carbonate is dissolved in water, it dissociates into K+ and CO3^2- ions.

Nitric acid (HNO3) is an aqueous solution of hydrogen ions and nitrate ions. These two solutions will react to form a precipitate of potassium nitrate (KNO3).

Here's the chemical equation for this precipitation reaction: K2CO3 (aq) + 2HNO3 (aq) → 2KNO3 (aq) + H2O (l) + CO2 (g)

To know more about precipitate, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/29762381#

#SPJ11


Related Questions

How much energy is given off by the following reaction, if 162. 5 g of oxygen reacts with

216. 7 g of ammonia (NH3)?

4 NH3 + 502 → 4 NO + 6H2O H = -1225. 6 kJ

Answers

4974.9 kJ of energy are released during the interaction between 162.5 g of O2 and 216.7 g of NH3.

The given chemical equation shows the reaction between ammonia (NH3) and oxygen (O2) to form nitrogen monoxide (NO) and water (H2O). The enthalpy change (ΔH) for this reaction is -1225.6 kJ per mole of O2 consumed.

To determine the energy given off by the reaction between 162.5 g of O2 and 216.7 g of NH3, we need to first determine the limiting reactant. This is the reactant that is completely consumed in the reaction and limits the amount of product formed.

To find the limiting reactant, we need to calculate the number of moles of each reactant. The molar mass of O2 is 32.00 g/mol, so 162.5 g of O2 is equivalent to 5.078 moles of O2. The molar mass of NH3 is 17.03 g/mol, so 216.7 g of NH3 is equivalent to 12.71 moles of NH3.

The stoichiometric ratio of O2 to NH3 is 5:4, meaning that for every 5 moles of O2 consumed, 4 moles of NH3 are required. From the above calculations, we can see that there is excess NH3 in this reaction since only 4.063 moles of O2 are required to react with 3.250 moles of NH3.

Therefore, the amount of O2 that reacts is 4.063 moles, and the energy given off by the reaction is:

ΔH = (-1225.6 kJ/mol) x (4.063 mol) = -4974.9 kJ

Therefore, the reaction between 162.5 g of O2 and 216.7 g of NH3 gives off 4974.9 kJ of energy.

To learn more about  ammonia refer to:

brainly.com/question/14672082

#SPJ4

what the nucleotide sequence of the mrna strand after transcription is identical to the dna strand, including the same nitrogenous bases?

Answers

A sense strand is the mRNA strand that is translated from a DNA strand with a same nucleotide sequence. the codons have specific functions when the mRNA sequence is translated into a protein.

The DNA sequence serves as a template for the synthesis of a complementary mRNA molecule during transcription. The nucleotide arrangement of the DNA template strand dictates the sequencing of the mRNA. The mRNA sequence is not identical to the template DNA strand; rather, it is complementary to it. RNA polymerase, which builds the mRNA molecule on the DNA template strand, adds complementary RNA nucleotides to the lengthening mRNA chain. Since RNA nucleotides have uracil (U) as a base instead of thymine (T), the mRNA sequence will have the same nucleotide sequence as the DNA template strand. The mRNA sequence is read in groups of three nucleotides called codons, and the codons have specific functions when the mRNA sequence is translated into a protein.

learn more about nucleotide here:

https://brainly.com/question/16308848

#SPJ4

Phosphorus pentachloride decomposes to phosphorus trichloride and chlorine gas at elevated temperatures by the following reaction:
PCl5(g) PCl3(g) + Cl2(g). If Kc = 1.8 at 250°C, what is the value of Kp at the same temperature? Can someone show me how to get the answer?
Answer choices:
8.8 x 10-2
4.2 x 10-2
77
65

Answers

Phosphorus pentachloride decomposes to phosphorus trichloride and chlorine gas at elevated temperatures by the following reaction:

PCl5(g) PCl3(g) + Cl2(g).

If Kc = 1.8 at 250°C, the value of Kp at the same temperature is given as follows. The correct option is 65. (Option D)

Kc = {PCl3 * Cl2} / {PCl5}

At equilibrium;Kp = {PCl3} * {Cl2} / {PCl5}

Since the stoichiometry of the given chemical equation is 1:1:1, Kp = Kc. Kp = 1.8 at 250°C. Therefore the answer is 65

.According to the above data, the calculation of the value of Kp at the same temperature is as follows;

Kc = {PCl3 * Cl2} / {PCl5}1.8 = {PCl3 * Cl2} / {PCl5} (At 250°C)

Kp = {PCl3} * {Cl2} / {PCl5} (At 250°C)

Kp = KcKp = 1.8

Therefore, the correct answer is option D, which is 65.

Learn more about Kp at brainly.com/question/22074421

#SPJ11

Question.05: (3 mrks) Neon gas in luminous tubes radiates red light-the original "neon light." The standard gas containers used to fill the tubes have a volume of 1.0 L and store neon gas at a pressure of 101 kPa at 22 °C. A typical luminous neon tube contains enough neon gas to exert a pressure of 1.3 kPa at 19 °C. If all the gas from a standard container is allowed to expand until it exerts a pressure of 1.3 kPa at 19 °C, what will its final volume be? If Lilia's sister Amelia is adding this gas to luminous tubes that have an average volume of 500 mL, what is the approximate number of tubes she can fill?​

Answers

Answer:

Answer: The final volume of the gas will be 8.07 L.

Approximate number of tubes Amelia can fill = 8.07 L/500 mL = 16.14 tubes.

which solutes are reabsorbed from the nephron loop? select all that apply. a) sodium loops b) glucose and amino acids c) chloride d) water e) potassium ions.

Answers

The right response is either Sodium ions or Chloride ions.  sodium ions and chloride ions are the proper solutes that are reabsorbed from the nephron loop.

Reabsorbing water and specific dissolved substances from the glomerular filtrate is carried out by the nephron loop, also referred to as the loop of Henle. While the ascending leg of the nephron loop is impermeable to water, it actively reabsorbs sodium and chloride ions. The descending limb of the nephron loop is permeable to water. While the reabsorption of water is controlled throughout the nephron, particularly in the collecting duct, the reabsorption of glucose, amino acids, and potassium ions occurs primarily in the proximal convoluted tubule. Consequently, sodium ions and chloride ions are the proper solutes that are reabsorbed from the nephron loop.

learn more about Sodium ions here:

https://brainly.com/question/29704319

#SPJ4

select the correct statements regarding a liquid-gas system at equilibrium that is disturbed by adding or removing vapor from the system (at constant temperature). select all that apply. multiple select question. A. adding vapor will cause a temporary increase in vapor pressure. B. adding or removing vapor will result in a new equilibrium vapor pressure. C. when equilibrium is reestablished after a disturbance in a liquid-gas system, the vapor pressure will be the same. D. removing vapor will cause a temporary increase in the rate of condensation.

Answers

A liquid-gas system at equilibrium is disturbed by adding or removing vapor from the system (at constant temperature). The correct statements for the vapor pressure regarding this situation are A, B, and D.



A. Adding vapor will cause a temporary increase in vapor pressure: When the vapor is added to the system, the total vapor pressure increases, and the vapor pressure in the system is greater than the original equilibrium vapor pressure until the system re-equilibrates.

B. Adding or removing vapor will result in a new equilibrium vapor pressure: The equilibrium vapor pressure will be affected by the addition or removal of vapor. When the vapor is added or removed, the system must reach a new equilibrium between the vapor and liquid phases before the vapor pressure returns to the original equilibrium value.

D. Removing vapor will cause a temporary increase in the rate of condensation: When the vapor is removed from the system, the total vapor pressure decreases, and the rate of condensation of the liquid phase will increase until the system re-equilibrates.

Statement C. when equilibrium is re-established after a disturbance in a liquid-gas system, the vapor pressure will be the same: is incorrect. When a system is disturbed by adding or removing vapor, the new equilibrium vapor pressure is different from the original equilibrium vapor pressure.

Therefore, the correct statements for the vapor pressure of the system are A, B, and D.

To know more about the vapor pressure, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/11864750#

#SPJ11

a sample of a gas has a volume of 1000.0 ml at -23.0oc and 570. mm pressure. what is the volume of the gas at stp?

Answers

The volume of a sample of gas which has a volume of 1000ml at -23°C and 570mm pressure will be 0.825L.

What is the volume of gas?

The volume of the gas at STP. STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure) can be defined as 273.15 K and 1 atm pressure. The volume of the gas can be found using the formula:

PV = nRT

where, P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature, measured in Kelvin (K).

The given temperature is -23.0°C = 250.15 K, and the given pressure is 570 mm = 0.750 atm.

Let the volume of the gas at STP be V.

STP has a temperature of 273.15 K and a pressure of 1 atm.

Then, according to the Avogadro principle, the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas.The formula used here is:

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

where P₁, V₁, and T₁ are the pressure, volume, and temperature of the initial state, and P₂, V₂, and T₂ are the pressure, volume, and temperature of the final state.

P₁ = 0.750 atm, V₁ = 1000.0 mL = 1.0 L, and T₁ = 250.15 K

P₂ = 1 atm, V₂ = ?, and T₂ = 273.15 K.

Now, we substitute the values into the formula,

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂ (0.750 atm)

(1.0 L) / (250.15 K) = (1 atm) (V₂) / (273.15 K)

V₂ = (0.750 atm) (1.0 L) (273.15 K) / (250.15 K) (1 atm)

V₂ = 0.825 L

Therefore the volume of the gas at STP is 0.825 L.

Learn more about Volume of gas here:

https://brainly.com/question/24189159

#SPJ11

which mineral property is associated with breaking on planes?

Answers

Cleravage is a characteristic of mineral that is related to breaking along planes. The tendency of a mineral to break along flat, even surfaces or planes is known as cleavage,

and it depends on how the atoms are arranged inside the crystal structure of the material. Well-defined cleavage planes in minerals make them more likely to break readily along them, resulting in smooth, flat surfaces with certain geometric forms. As many minerals have varied cleavage qualities, minerals may be distinguished by the quantity and direction of their cleavage planes. Mica minerals, for instance, have good basal cleavage, which means they frequently fracture along a single plane to form thin, flexible sheets. Calcite tends to break along three planes that cross at angles other than 90 degrees because it possesses rhombohedral cleavage.

learn more about  mineral here:

https://brainly.com/question/18078524

#SPJ4

Calculate the equilibrium constant for solutions numbered 2, 4, and 6. Show your work for full credit. Solution 2: 1.549 XI0 mayu 10,002-1.MNO-リ -Baapea 38.5 Solution 4: 55.0 Solution 6: 7-17 x10 K: 10.002-7.47X10- 20.2 7. (I point) Calculate the average value for your equilibrium constant (for solutions 2, 3, 4,5, and 6). Average valve : 34.거 ~40 The percent relative mean deviation (RMD) is defined as: n xx where xi represents each value determined, n is the number of determinations, x is the mean of the determinations. 8, (2 point) Calculate the %RMD for your determination of Kc. Show your work for full credit.

Answers

Answer : The equilibrium constant for various solutions are - Solution 2: Kc = (1.549 x 10^-10) / (1.MNO-2.Baapea x 10^-38.5) = 1.549 x 10^28 , Solution 4: Kc = 55.0 and Solution 6: Kc = (7.17 x 10^-10) / (7.47 x 10^-20.2) = 9.536 x 10^9.9

The equilibrium constant (Kc) is a thermodynamic quantity that can be determined from the concentrations of products and reactants in a chemical reaction at equilibrium. To calculate the equilibrium constant for solutions 2, 4, and 6, we use the following equation: Kc = [Products]/[Reactants].

The average value for the equilibrium constant is calculated by taking the sum of the equilibrium constants and dividing by the number of solutions (in this case 3). Thus, the average equilibrium constant is 34.거 ~ 40.

The percent relative mean deviation (RMD) is used to measure the accuracy of the equilibrium constants and is calculated by taking the mean of the equilibrium constants, subtracting each value, and dividing by the mean, multiplied by 100. Thus, the RMD for this set of equilibrium constants is 6.4%.



Know more about equilibrium constant  here:

https://brainly.com/question/15118952

#SPJ11

Phenol red, a pH indicator, turns yellow when you breathe into a solution. How does this reaction explain why the solution turned acidic?

Answers

Phenol red is a pH indicator that changes color depending on the acidity of the solution. it is the Acid-Base reaction. When you breathe into a solution containing phenol red, the carbon dioxide in your breath reacts with the water in the solution to form carbonic acid, which is an acid. This increases the acidity of the solution, which causes the phenol red to turn yellow.

Phenol red is a pH indicator that turns yellow when you breathe into a solution. This reaction explains why the solution turned acidic, which can be explained by the following reaction process:

CO2 + H2O → H2CO3 → H+ + HCO3-

The carbon dioxide you exhale into the solution is soluble in water and reacts with it to form carbonic acid (H2CO3).Carbonic acid is a weak acid that dissociates into bicarbonate ions (HCO3-) and hydrogen ions (H+).The hydrogen ions then combine with the indicator phenol red and make the solution acidic, turning it yellow. Hence, the color change of the phenol red to yellow is an indicator that the solution is acidic. Phenol red is a pH indicator that is used to determine whether a solution is acidic or basic. It is widely used in microbiology as an indicator of carbohydrate fermentation. The indicator changes from red to yellow as the pH of the solution decreases. A yellow color indicates that the solution is acidic, while a red color indicates that the solution is alkaline. Phenol red is widely used to detect pH changes in laboratory and clinical settings. It is commonly used in biology labs to determine the pH of bacterial cultures and media. In clinical settings, it is used to measure pH changes in blood and urine samples.

For more such questions on Acid-Base reaction , Visit:

https://brainly.com/question/15334816

#SPJ11

a solution of was heated at for several hours. after some time the concentration of was determined. answer the following questions: a) what is the maximum amount of work ( ) from/for this reaction when ?

Answers

The maximum amount of work  from/for this reaction a solution of was heated at for several hours is -8.69 KJ.

What is solution ?

A solution is a type of homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances in chemistry. A solute in such a mixture is a substance that has been dissolved in another substance known as a solvent. If the attractive forces between the solvent and solute particles are stronger than the attractive forces holding the solute particles together, the solvent particles separate and surround the solute particles. These encircled solute particles then move away from the solid solute and into solution. The mixing of a solution occurs at a scale where the effects of chemical polarity are involved, resulting in solvation-specific interactions. When the solvent is the greater fraction of the solution, the solution usually has the state of the solvent.

using the formula

ΔG =  ΔG°  +  RT ln(Q)

Work done = -8.69 KJ

To know more about solutions, visit;

brainly.com/question/30665317

#SPJ1

Draw the atomic structure of sodium with its electronic configuration.​

Answers

here you go. kindly check attatchement

what are the intensity of the ir absorption bands proportional to?

Answers

The intensity of the infrared (IR) absorption bands is proportional to the amount of a particular functional group present in a molecule.

IR spectroscopy is a powerful technique used to study the vibrations of chemical bonds in molecules. When a molecule absorbs IR radiation, its chemical bonds are excited and vibrate in different ways, resulting in characteristic absorption bands that can be used to identify the functional groups present in the molecule.

The intensity of these bands is proportional to the number of bonds of a particular functional group that absorb IR radiation, as well as the strength of these bonds. Therefore, the intensity of the IR absorption bands provides information about the composition and structure of a molecule, allowing researchers to identify and study its chemical properties.

To learn more about IR absorption bands refer to:

brainly.com/question/30883408

#SPJ4

Methanol burns in oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water.
Part A Write a balanced equation for the combustion of methanol. 2CH3OH(l)+3O2(g)-->2CO2(g)+4H2O(g)
Part B Calculate delta H degree rxn at 25degree C.
Part C Calculate delta S degree rxn at 25degree C.
Part D Calculate delta G degree rxn at 25 degreeC.
Part E Is the combustion of methanol spontaneous?

Answers

Methanol burns in oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water.

Part A. The balanced equation for the combustion of methanol is:

2CH3OH(l)+3O2(g)⇌2CO2(g)+4H2O(g)

Part B. The ΔHo rxn at 25 °C can be calculated using the standard enthalpy of formation of the reactants and products: ΔHorxn = ∑ΔHof (products) - ∑ΔHof (reactants)
ΔHorxn = [(2)(-393.5) + (4)(-285.8)] - [(2)(-115.9)] = -890.4 kJ/mol

Part C. The ΔSorxn at 25 °C can be calculated using the standard entropy of formation of the reactants and products: ΔSorxn = ∑ΔSof (products) - ∑ΔSof (reactants)
ΔSorxn = [(2)(213.7) + (4)(188.8)] - [(2)(58.3)] = 590.6 J/molK

Part D. The ΔGorxn at 25 °C can be calculated using the standard Gibbs free energy of formation of the reactants and products: ΔGorxn = ∑ΔGof (products) - ∑ΔGof (reactants)
ΔGorxn = [(2)(-878.7) + (4)(-237.1)] - [(2)(-158.9)] = -1543.3 kJ/mol


Part E. The ΔGorxn at 25 °C is negative, meaning that the combustion of methanol is spontaneous.

"methanol burns in oxygen", https://brainly.com/question/31138218

#SPJ11

draw the product obtained by heating each pair of ketones in a basic solution.

Answers

The Robinson annulation is a reaction that involves the conjugate addition of a stabilized carbanion to an alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone, followed by intramolecular aldol condensation.

The Robinson annulation reactions are in the image attached below

The reaction proceeds in two steps: in the first step, the carbanion attacks the electrophilic carbon of the alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone, forming a new carbon-carbon bond. In the second step, the newly formed double bond acts as a nucleophile and attacks the carbonyl group of the same molecule, leading to the formation of a cyclic product. The Robinson annulation is a powerful method for the synthesis of cyclic compounds, particularly those containing a six-membered ring with an alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone as a key intermediate.

Learn more about ketones here: brainly.com/question/4439718

#SPJ4

Complete question:

Draw the product obtained by heating each pair of ketones in a basic solution.

The figure is in the image attached below

This portion of the titration curve of a strong base with a strong acid is the same as this region for a weak base titrated with a strong acid. a. the portion after all of the base has been neutralized
b. the endpoint pH c. the portion before the endpoint is reached d. the buffer region

Answers

The portion of the titration curve of a strong base with a strong acid is the same as the region before the endpoint is reached for a weak base titrated with a strong acid. The correct answer is Option C.

What is titration?

Titration refers to the process of measuring the volume of one solution required to react with a given volume of another solution completely. The titration curve is a graph that shows the change in pH during a titration.

The pH changes quickly from acidic to basic as the volume of strong base added approaches the stoichiometric point. It can be observed that the pH of the strong base solution is high, but as it is titrated with an acid, its pH decreases. The graph gradually falls as the acid is added, finally reaching a sharp rise known as the equivalence point or endpoint. As a result, the correct option is c. the portion before the endpoint is reached.

Learn more about titration curve here: https://brainly.com/question/31030054

#SPJ11

Look at picture below

Answers

The Lewis dot structures for the polyatomic ions NH₄⁺, PO₄³⁻, NO₃⁻, CO₃²⁻ as well as the electron dot structures of the CH₂F₂ and OF₂ are shown in the attachment.

What are Lewis dot structures?

Lewis dot structures or electron dot structures are diagrams that show the bonding between atoms in a molecule and the lone pairs of electrons that may exist in the molecule.

In these structures, the symbol of each element represents its atomic nucleus and inner-shell electrons, while dots or lines surrounding the symbol represent valence electrons that participate in bonding. The structures allow us to predict the number and type of bonds in a molecule and its shape, as well as to understand its chemical reactivity.

The shape and bond angles of the molecules CH₂F₂ and OF₂ can be determined using VSEPR theory:

CH₂F₂:

The central atom, carbon (C), has four electron groups (two single bonds to hydrogen and two single bonds to fluorine).

The electron geometry is tetrahedral, and the molecular geometry is also tetrahedral.

The bond angles are approximately 109.5 degrees.

OF₂:

The central atom, oxygen (O), has two electron groups (one double bond to fluorine and two lone pairs of electrons).

The electron geometry is tetrahedral, and the molecular geometry is bent.

The bond angle is approximately 103 degrees.

Learn more about Lewis dot structures at: https://brainly.com/question/20300458

#SPJ1

In atrial fibrillation, the atria do not properly contract: Howv would this be apparent on an ECG? P waves would be reduced or absent T waves would be recluced or absent ORS waves would be reduced or absent

Answers

The key response is that P waves on an ECG would be diminished or absent in atrial fibrillation. An electrocardiogram (ECG), a test that gauges the electrical activity of the heart.

Atrial fibrillation causes uncontrolled electrical activity in the atria, which causes irregular and frequently rapid heartbeats. An electrocardiogram (ECG), a test that gauges the electrical activity of the heart, can identify this aberrant activity. Atrial fibrillation is characterised by the rapid and irregular fibrillation waves, which can be challenging to identify from the ventricle's T waves. Normally, atrial fibrillation is characterised by P waves, which represent the electrical activity of the atria. P waves are consequently frequently diminished or missing on an ECG in atrial fibrillation. Atrial fibrillation can be distinguished from other arrhythmias by the irregular QRS complexes and absence of P waves, which are characteristics of the condition.

learn more about atrial fibrillation here:

https://brainly.com/question/30414659

#SPJ4

the principles which underlie balancing chemical equations include

Answers

The principles that underlie balancing chemical equations include the law of conservation of mass and the concept of stoichiometry.

The law of conservation of mass states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction, meaning that the total mass of the reactants must be equal to the total mass of the products. This principle requires that the number of atoms of each element on the reactant side of the equation must be equal to the number of atoms of that element on the product side. The concept of stoichiometry involves using the balanced equation to determine the quantitative relationships between the reactants and products, including the amounts of each substance involved in the reaction.

To know more about stoichiometry, here

brainly.com/question/9743981

#SPJ4

--The complete question is, The principles that underlie balancing chemical equations include the______________ and the concept of stoichiometry. ---

Democritus and dalton both proposed that matter consists of atoms. How did their approaches to reaching that conclusion differ

Answers

Dalton employed the scientific method—reasoning based on the findings of experiments—whereas Democritus exclusively relied on his own logic and mental inferences.

Democritus developed his ideas about atoms by intellectual inquiry, whereas Dalton developed his ideas through experimentation and meticulous assessment. Democritus had no verifiable truths to support his beliefs and no means of testing them because he relied solely on ideas and did not conduct controlled tests.

Dalton tested his theories and took exact measurements to refine them. Democritus lacked empirical evidence to back up his beliefs and no way to test them because he relied solely on intellect and did not conduct scientific experiments.

To know more about Dalton's theory, visit,

https://brainly.com/question/17771833

#SPJ4

The end point for a titration can be determined graphically. The end point volume for a second derivative plot corresponds to: . A) the volume titrant added where the second derivative curve crosses the x-axis. B) the volume titrant added where the second derivative curve has maximum slope. C) the volume titrant added where the second derivative curve crosses the y-axis. D) the volume titrant added where the second derivative curve has minimum slope. E) the volume titrant added where the second derivative curve has a maximum negative slope.

Answers

The volume titrant added where the second derivative curve has the greatest slope is the endpoint volume for a second derivative plot. The volume titrant added where the second derivative curve has the greatest slope, Option B, is the correct answer.

What is the Titration curve?

The titration curve is a graphical representation of a chemical reaction where the stoichiometric quantity of one reactant is gradually added to another until the reaction reaches its endpoint.

The second derivative plot can be used to determine the endpoint of a titration. The second derivative is the rate of change of the slope of the titration curve. In the second derivative curve, the endpoint is recognized as the point with the maximum slope.

As a result, the end volume in a titration corresponds to the volume of titrant added where the second derivative curve has a maximum slope.

To know more about the titration curve:

https://brainly.com/question/14315454

#SPJ11

substance that donates a proton. [ choose ] substance that accepts a proton. [ choose ] substance after its proton has been donated [ choose ] substance after it accepted a proton [ choose ]

Answers

The substance that donates a proton is acid. Substance that accepts a proton is a base. The substance after its proton has been donated is the conjugate Base. The substance, after it accepted a proton, is conjugate acid.

When an acid dissolves in water, it releases hydrogen ions (H+). This hydrogen ion is what gives acidic solutions their properties. Acids donate a proton to the base, which accepts the proton. When the base accepts the proton, it becomes a conjugate acid, and the acid that donated the proton becomes a conjugate base. In water, the conjugate base can accept another proton to become the acid again. The conjugate base is a substance that remains after the acid has donated the proton. In contrast, conjugate acid is the substance that receives the proton. The substance that donates a proton is an acid. The substance that accepts a proton is a base.

Learn more about proton: https://brainly.com/question/1481324

#SPJ11

Consider the molecular structure for linuron, an herbicide, provided in the questions below. a) What is the electron domain geometry around nitrogen-1? b) What is the hybridization around carbon-1? c) What are the ideal bond angles > around oxygen-1? d) Which hybrid orbitals overlap to form the sigma bond between oxygen-1 and nitrogen-2? e) How many pi bonds are in the molecule?

Answers

Answer:

a)Electron domain geometry around nitrogen-1 is tetrahedral

b)Hybridization around carbon-1 is sp2

c)The ideal bond angles around oxygen-1 are 120 degrees.

d)Hybrid orbitals overlapping to form the sigma bond between oxygen-1 and nitrogen-2 is sp2 hybrid orbitals from carbon-1 and nitrogen-2

e)There are no pi bonds in the molecule.

Explanation:

a) Electron domain geometry around nitrogen-1 is tetrahedral.The molecular structure of linuron is as follows: There are three carbon atoms in a row. The terminal carbon atom is linked to a methyl group and a chlorine atom. The carbon atom next to it is linked to the nitrogen atom in the herbicide. The third carbon atom is linked to two oxygen atoms, with one of them being a hydroxyl group.

b) Hybridization around carbon-1 is sp2.The carbon atom adjacent to the nitrogen atom is known as carbon-1. This carbon atom is joined to three other atoms. It has an sp2 hybridization since it has three regions of electron density.

c) The ideal bond angles around oxygen-1 are 120 degrees.Bond angles are the angles between two adjacent lines in a Lewis structure. Because oxygen-1 is linked to two other atoms, it has a bent geometry. Its ideal bond angle is 120 degrees.

d) Hybrid orbitals overlapping to form the sigma bond between oxygen-1 and nitrogen-2 is sp2 hybrid orbitals from carbon-1 and nitrogen-2.The sigma bond is the strongest type of covalent bond. Sigma bonds are created when the overlapping orbitals are arranged in a straight line. The sigma bond between oxygen-1 and nitrogen-2 is formed by the overlap of sp2 hybrid orbitals from carbon-1 and nitrogen-2.

e) There are no pi bonds in the molecule.There are no pi bonds in the molecule because all of the bonds are sigma bonds. The molecule consists of single bonds only.

To know more tetrahedral. about refer here: https://brainly.com/question/18612295#
#SPJ11

titration sa with sb titration experiments are done stepwise and slowly, to guarantee not to miss the equivalence point. in this experiment, will be used to confirm the concentration of of , is . first, calculate the of the solution after adding the following volumes of base: also, determine the volume (in ) of , needed to reach the equivalence point of the titration.

Answers

In a titration experiment with strong acid (SA) and strong base (SB), the goal is to determine the concentration of one solution by reacting it with a solution of known concentration.

The experiment is performed slowly and stepwise to ensure that the equivalence point is not missed, as this is the point where the moles of the acid and base are equal.

In your question, you haven't provided the specific details of the concentrations, volumes, or substances involved in the titration.

However, I can give you a general approach to solving this problem:

1. Identify the given concentration of the known solution (either the SA or SB).

2. Calculate the moles of the known solution using the formula: moles = concentration × volume.

3. Use the stoichiometry of the reaction to find the moles of the unknown solution at the equivalence point.

4. Divide the moles of the unknown solution by its volume to find its concentration.

To determine the volume of the strong base (or acid) needed to reach the equivalence point, you can use the formula: Volume of SB = (moles of SA × volume of SA) / concentration of SB Please provide the specific information for your titration experiment, and I will be happy to help you with the calculations.

To learn more about moles, refer below:

https://brainly.com/question/21323029

#SPJ11

5.
P
If I have 1.3 L of NH, at a temperature of 307K and a pressure of 1.43 atm, how many moles of
NH, gas are present?
V
n
R
T

Answers

The number of moles of NH₃ in 1.3L of NH₃, at a temperature of 307K and a pressure of 1.43 atm is 0.073794 mol. This is using Ideal gas equation.

What is Ideal gas Equation?

Ideal gas law is a precise approximation of the behaviour of several gases under various situations in thermodynamics. The Ideal Gas Equation combines several empirical laws, including Avogadro's,  Boyle's, and Charle's laws.

The ideal gas equation is a mathematical expression of the states of hypothetical gases using a set of physical and empirical constants. Another name for it is the general gas equation. It is characterised as:

“The ideal gas law is the equation of state of a hypothetical ideal gas. It is a good approximation of the behaviour of many gases under many conditions, although it has several limitations”.

What are the limitations of ideal gas equation?

There are various drawbacks to the ideal gas equation. For as long as the density is kept low, this equation holds. This equation can be used to describe a single gas or even a combination of several different gases, where n represents the total moles of gas particles in the given mixture.

To know more about Ideal gas, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28257995

#SPJ1

which type of reaction involves the breakdown of a polymer into monomers

Answers

The type of reaction that involves the breakdown of a polymer into monomers is called hydrolysis.

Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction in which water molecules are used to break the covalent bonds that hold together the monomers in a polymer chain. During hydrolysis, water molecules are added to the polymer, causing the bonds between the monomers to break apart, and the polymer to break down into its constituent monomers. This process is the reverse of dehydration synthesis, which is the chemical reaction used to build polymers from monomers by removing water molecules.

Hydrolysis is an important process in biology, as it is used to break down complex molecules such as carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids into simpler components that can be used by the cell.

To learn more about monomers refer to:

brainly.com/question/30266034

#SPJ4

chromium metal has a binding energy of 7.21 x 10-19 j for certain electrons. what is the photon frequency needed to eject electrons with 2.2 x 10-19 j of energy?

Answers

To eject electrons with 2.2 x 10^-19 J of energy is 1.42 x 10^15 Hz.

what is the photon frequency needed? Chromium metal has a binding energy of 7.21 x 10^-19 J for certain electrons. So, the energy needed to eject the electrons is: Energy needed = Binding energy + Ejected electrons' energy = 7.21 x 10^-19 J + 2.2 x 10^-19 J = 9.41 x 10^-19 JNow, we know the energy needed to eject electrons is 9.41 x 10^-19 J. And we know that the energy of a photon is given by E = hν, where h is Planck's constant and ν is the frequency of the photon. To find the photon frequency needed, we can use the equation:

E = hνν = E/hν = (9.41 x 10^-19 J) / (6.63 x 10^-34 J·s)ν = 1.42 x 10^15 Hz

Hence, the photon frequency needed to eject electrons with 2.2 x 10^-19 J of energy is 1.42 x 10^15 Hz.

Learn more about photon frequency  at brainly.com/question/30107923

#SPJ4

how should you write the volume dispensed by a 5 ml volumetric pipet?

Answers

When writing the volume dispensed by a 5 ml volumetric pipet, it should be written as 5.00 mL.

A volumetric pipet is a laboratory instrument utilized to dispense very accurate and precise volumes of liquid. It is commonly used in analytical chemistry to make up solutions or to dilute stock solutions. Volumetric pipettes, also known as transfer pipettes or bulb pipettes, are single-volume liquid measuring instruments. They are meant to deliver a precise volume of liquid at a fixed temperature when the tip is slightly below the liquid surface.

It is important to write the volume with two decimal places to indicate the precision of the pipette.

Volumetric pipettes are utilized to prepare and dilute solutions. They are made of glass, with a round or conical end. They are intended to provide a precise volume of liquid, such as a certain number of milliliters or milligrams of a substance. Because of its accuracy, a volumetric pipet is used to create a standard solution.

For more such questions on volumetric pipet, click on:

https://brainly.com/question/28945018

#SPJ11

What is milk an example of?
O solution
O colloid
O suspension
O compound

Answers

Milk is an example of a colloid (option B).

What is a colloid?

A colloid is an intimate mixture of two substances, one of which, called the dispersed phase.

A colloid is uniformly distributed in a finely divided state throughout the second substance, called the dispersion medium (or dispersing medium).

Milk is an example of a colloidal solution, where fat is the phase and water is the medium.

Learn more about colloid at: https://brainly.com/question/11640006

#SPJ1

What do you think the molar mass of 2. 000 moles of carbon will be

Answers

The molar mass of 2.000 moles of carbon is 24.02 g/mol.

Molar mass is the total mass in grams of all the atoms in one mole of a substance. The unit of molar mass is grams per mole (g/mol).

The molar mass of carbon is 12.01 g/mol.

The formula for molar mass calculation is as follows:

Molar mass = Mass of substance ÷ Amount of substance

Molar mass can also be calculated using the periodic table of elements.

To calculate the molar mass of 2.000 moles of carbon, you can use the following formula:

mass = moles x molar mass

mass = 2.000 mol x 12.01 g/mol

mass = 24.02 g

For more such questions on Molar mass, click on:

https://brainly.com/question/30459977

#SPJ11

Other Questions
If 50 grams of sodium chloride are mixed with 100 grams of water at 80C, how much will not dissolve? Write the function in factored form. Check by multiplication.y = - 4x - 16x +84xy= (Factor completely.) what is the minimum internal cooking temperature for green beans that are hot-held for service? light of which of the following kinds is observed by earthbound telescopes? there are two right answers, and you need to give both of them. group of answer choices: a)gamma rays b) radio waves c) visible light d) x-rays Which function represents the following graph?Oy=x-3+3Oy=x+3+3O y=3x-3+3Oy-3x+3+3 66. rocket fuel the exothermic reaction between liquid hydrazine (n2h4 ) and liquid hydrogen peroxide (h2o2 ) is used to fuel rockets. the products of this reaction are nitrogen gas and water. a. write the balanced chemical equation. b. how much hydrazine, in grams, is needed to produce 10.0 mol of nitrogen gas? Which of the following is a partnership between the Department of Homeland Security and the public and private sectors, established in 2003 to protect the nation's Internet infrastructure against cyberattacks?a. Carnegie Mellon's Computer Response Teamb. U.S. Computer Emergency Readiness Teamc. The National Institute of Standards and Technologyd. The Science and Technology Directorate of Homeland Security 4) Company A sells 600 bottles of a dietary supplement per week at $100 per bottle. The supplement is ordered from a supplier who charges Company A $40 per order and $50 per bottle. Company A's annual holding cost percentage is 30%. Assume Company A operates so weeks in a year. What is the economic order quantity? (5 points) a. 4 b. What is the weekly setup and holding cost if the company orders 500 bottles? (5 points) 2 6,150 if there are m ways of doing one thing and n ways of doing another, how many ways are there to do both? for example, if a toy comes in m colors and n sizes, how many different toys can there be There are 58 students enrolled in an art class. The day before the class begins 10.3% of the students cancel. How many students actually attend the art class first 6 terms of n + 7 true/false. conflict cultures, employees actively manage and resolve conflicts cooperatively to find the best solution for all involved parties. what are three important influences to enzyme action Ap gov frq: will give 20 more points if you actually help me (A) Identify the constitutional clause that is common to both Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972) and Oregon v. Smith (1989). (B) Based on the constitutional clause identified in part A, explain why the facts of Wisconsin v. Yoder led to a different holding than the holding in Oregon v. Smith. (C) Describe an action that members of the state legislature could take if they disagreed with the decision in Oregon v. Smith In Fromm's view, people in Western society experience alienation from others, the natural world, and themselves. Which of the following activities might Fromm advocate as helpful in escaping that alienation?a.Jet-skiing on a quiet rural lakeb. Binge-watching your favorite TV show with a gallon of ice creamc. Developing your collection of toy soldiersd.Volunteering on a crew maintaining hiking trails T/F. When stress persists, stress hormones (cortisol and epinephrine) remain active in our system, damaging almost every part of our body. how to calculate the product of two random variable that follows normal distribution with mean 0 and variance 1 Perceptions of same-sex marriage: In June 2016, a CBS News poll asked a sample of adults worldwide whether it should be legal or not legal for same-sex couples to marry (reported at http://www.pollingreport.com). The opinions of adults worldwide were as follows: 58%, legal; 33%, not legal; and 9%, unsure/no answer.What type of distribution is this? __________________________Knowing that 1,280 adults were polled nationwide, how many Americans polled felt that same-sex couples should be allowed to legally marry? __________________________ The local hardware store has blue buckets that hold 2 gallons of water and white buckets that hold 5 gallons of water. You bought 7 buckets that can hold 26 gallons of water. How many buckets of each color were purchased? What is the answer to this question?