which of the following is the most likely reason that bankruptcy laws have been created in the united states?

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Answer 1

Bankruptcy laws in the United States have been created in order to provide individuals, businesses, and other entities with an opportunity to have their debts forgiven, or restructured in a way that allows them to remain in business while paying off their debts in an orderly fashion.

The laws also provide a way for creditors to be repaid as much of their money as possible. The main reason that bankruptcy laws have been created in the United States is to give those in financial distress a way out, while also providing creditors with some measure of protection. Bankruptcy laws allow debtors to have some of their debts discharged, or wiped out entirely, while creditors can recover at least some of the money they are owed. The laws also provide an orderly process for creditors to be repaid as much of their money as possible.
Additionally, bankruptcy laws provide a way for individuals and businesses to get out of debt and start over with a clean slate, as long as they abide by the terms of their bankruptcy. The laws also provide a way for debtors to avoid being pursued by creditors and give them a chance to repair their credit over time.
Finally, bankruptcy laws provide creditors with some assurance that they will be repaid at least some of what they are owed in the event that the debtor is unable to pay back their debts in full. This helps to ensure that creditors receive at least some compensation for their investment, even if the debtor is unable to pay back the full amount.

Overall, bankruptcy laws are important in the United States in order to give individuals and businesses a chance to get out of debt while providing creditors with some measure of assurance that they will receive at least some payment for the money they are owed.

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Related Questions

a reliable persuasive technique frequently used by salespeople is , which is making the customer feel like they 'owe you one'.

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A reliable persuasive technique frequently used by salespeople is Reciprocity, which is making the customer feel like they "owe you one. "Reciprocity is a persuasive technique that is often used by salespeople to persuade customers.

Reciprocity can be described as a sense of obligation that arises when someone has done something for another person. In other words, when someone does something good for another person, the other person feels obligated to do something good in return. This sense of obligation can be leveraged by salespeople to persuade customers to buy their products or services. This technique can be effective in sales because people naturally feel the need to repay a favor or kindness that has been done for them.

When a salesperson offers a small favor, such as a free sample or a discount, the customer is likely to feel obligated to return the favor by making a purchase. Thus, reciprocity can be a powerful tool in sales.

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you heard rating agencies have upgraded a bonds rating the yield on the bond is likely to what and the bonds price will

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A bond's yield is expected to decline while its price is expected to rise if a rating agency upgrades the bond's rating. The market would perceive that the bond has become less risky if the bond's rating is upgraded, and investors would demand a lower yield to hold the bond.

As a result, the bond's yield would decrease. The bond's price, on the other hand, would rise. The price of the bond is determined by the interest rate it pays relative to the market rate. When interest rates fall, the bond's value rises since its cash flows are worth more in today's dollars due to the lower discount rate. As a result, when the bond's yield falls, its price rises.

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Bob's brother , Steve, planned to visit over Labor Day weekend , on Saturday, Sunday, and Monday . Together they planned to build a deck in Bob's backyard . Bob ordered the lumber , concrete , nails, and other supplies to be delivered on Friday . He also arranged to rent a saw for the weekend (Saturday, Sunday and Monday) at a cost of $20 per day. When he went to pick up the saw, the store had already rented it. He drove all over town trying to borrow another saw, using up a $40 tank of gas, but could only get one for Sunday, Monday, and Tuesday, at a cost of $50 per day. Because they couldn't work on Saturday without a saw, Bob had to hire Mac at a cost of $80 to work for him on Tuesday, and, of course, Bob had to take off from work on Tuesday, losing $ 160.00 in wages. Calculate the damages to which Bob is entitled . How much is he entitled to (give a specific dollar amount)? Why? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Bob is entitled to $230 in damages.

To arrive at this answer, we can add up all the costs that Bob incurred due to the saw rental issue and hiring Mac.

First, Bob had arranged to rent a saw for three days at a cost of $20 per day, so the total cost was supposed to be $60. However, since the store had already rented it out, Bob had to drive around and spend $40 on gas, which brings the total cost up to $100. Then, he had to rent a saw for three days (Sunday, Monday, and Tuesday) at a cost of $50 per day, which comes to a total of $150.

In addition to the saw issue, Bob had to hire Mac to work for him on Tuesday, at a cost of $80. Bob also lost a day of wages when he took off from work on Tuesday, which was worth $160.

Therefore, the total damages that Bob is entitled to are $100 (for the wasted saw rental and gas) + $150 (for the new saw rental) + $80 (for hiring Mac) + $160 (for lost wages) = $490. However, since Steve was planning to help Bob build the deck, and Bob hired Mac to take his place, Steve should be responsible for half of the damages. So Bob is entitled to half of $490, which is $245.

In summary, Bob is entitled to $230 ($245 - $15 for the gas he would have used if the saw was available as planned) because he incurred additional costs due to the saw rental issue and had to hire someone else to help him build the deck.

which of the following reflects the most common approach companies often use to enter the international arena?

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The most common approach companies often use to enter the international arena is exporting.

When companies plan to enter the international market, they must carefully choose the most efficient method to accomplish it. There are different methods available, but the most common method is exporting. Exports are the most common entry mode for most businesses because they entail the least amount of risk, cost, and commitment.

Companies do not have to make extensive investments in the foreign market, such as building or purchasing manufacturing facilities, since they have access to existing foreign channels of distribution through exporting. Exporting is the process of selling goods or services to another country. When businesses sell their products to customers outside of their home country, it is referred to as an export. The transaction can occur through direct or indirect exporting.

The process of direct exporting involves the business managing the entire export process itself, while indirect exporting involves the use of intermediaries. The most common approach companies often use to enter the international arena is exporting. Companies have access to existing foreign channels of distribution through exporting, and they do not have to make extensive investments in the foreign market.

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6. Modigliani and Miller assumptions
In 1958 Franco Modigliani and Merton Miller (MM) published a set of research papers that revolutionized the theory of a corporation's capital structure. In their first research paper, MM proposed a set of assumptions that, on the surface, may seem unrealistic, but these assumptions and MM's algebraic approach provided the first significant attempt to study capital structure theory in a scientific fashion. The original assumptions that were used in MM's first study were changed by MM and other researchers as the theory of capital structure evolved.
Which of the following statements are assumptions that Modigliani and Miller used in their initial (MM Proposition I) model and research paper?
Check all that apply.
?All investors are rational, and have the same expectations of a company's earnings (as measured by its EBIT).
?Complete information is readily available to all investors and is free to all market participants.
?There are no costs associated with a bankruptcy.
?There are no taxes—either personal or corporate.
?A firm's earnings will grow at an unpredictable rate.
?The cost of debt increases with the level of debt.
Consider the following statement about a firm's capital structure:
The value of the firm is independent of its leverage.
Is the preceding statement consistent with the conclusions of Modigliani and Miller's 1958 capital structure theory (MM Proposition I)?
Yes
No

Answers

Modigliani and Miller assumptions The value of the firm is independent of its leverage.Modigliani and Miller assumptions are the assumptions that were created by Franco Modigliani and Merton Miller. Modigliani and Miller have created many theories that have been used in finance.

The Modigliani and Miller propositions are one of the most important theories they have created.The Modigliani and Miller propositions are a set of propositions that are about the effect of capital structure on the value of a company. The first proposition states that the value of a firm is independent of its leverage. The second proposition states that the cost of equity of a company is directly proportion to its leverage. The third proposition states that the cost of debt of a company is constant and is independent of its leverage.Modigliani and Miller's first proposition, which states that the value of a firm is independent of its leverage, is based on the idea that the value of a company is determined by the earning power of its assets and the risk of its operations. In other words, the value of a company is not affected by the way it is financed.The Modigliani and Miller propositions have been used in finance for many years. They have been used to analyze the effect of capital structure on the value of a company. They have also been used to analyze the cost of equity and the cost of debt of a company.

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A registered representative enters an order for a customer, and later notices that the wrong account number has been entered on the order ticket. The proper procedure is the: A registered representative should cancel the order and enter a new order with the proper account number B branch office manager must approve a change of account number on the existing order ticket Cofloor broker handling the order should be informed of the change prior to execution of the order D Purchase and Sales department must contact the customer and request reconfirmation before the order ticket can be changed

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A registered representative should cancel the order and enter a new order with the proper account number is the proper procedure. Therefore the correct option is option A.

An order ticket is a record of the order made by the buyer to purchase or sell an investment. It is created by a brokerage firm and includes the order's price, duration, type, and other relevant details.

The proper procedure is for a registered representative to cancel the order and enter a new order with the correct account number if they realize that the wrong account number has been entered on the order ticket.

The procedure to change the account number on the existing order ticket requires approval from a branch office manager, according to the options provided in the question.

This means that the registered representative must be mindful of the importance of accurately recording all client information while placing orders.

The client's account number, name, and other relevant information should be double-checked before the order is entered to ensure that the order is correctly placed with the appropriate account number. Therefore the correct option is option A.

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The following question may be like this:

content loaded

A registered representative enters an order for a customer, and later notices that the wrong account number has been entered on the order ticket. The proper procedure is the:

A registered representative should cancel the order and enter a new order with the proper account number

B branch office manager must approve a change of account number on the existing order ticket

C of lord broker handling the order should be informed of the change prior to execution of the order

D Purchase and Sales department must contact the customer and request reconfirmation before the order ticket can be changed

A buyer purchases a rental home that is fully furnished. The document used to transfer title to the furniture is: a. quitclaim deed b. bill of sale

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The document used to transfer title to personal property, such as furniture, is called a bill of sale. Here option B is the correct answer.

This is a legal document that serves as proof of ownership and transfer of personal property from the seller to the buyer. In this scenario, the buyer of the rental home is purchasing not only the property itself but also the furnishings inside it.

Therefore, the seller must provide a bill of sale to the buyer for the furniture. This document should contain a description of the furniture being transferred, the price paid for the furniture, and any relevant warranties or guarantees.

The bill of sale should be signed by both parties to indicate their agreement to the terms of the sale. Once the bill of sale is executed, the buyer becomes the legal owner of the furniture, and the seller no longer has any claim to it.

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sometimes governments pay subsidies to help companies survive challenging economic climates. in effect, these companies have ___

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Sometimes governments pay subsidies to help companies survive challenging economic climates. In effect, these companies have increased financial aid.

When a government decides to pay subsidies to companies during tough economic times, the companies that receive the money have increased financial aid.

This is a form of support that is offered by the government to businesses in order to help them continue operating and stay afloat during difficult economic times. Subsidies are commonly used in industries that are vital to the economy. These industries include agriculture, energy, and transportation, among others.

Governments provide subsidies to companies that operate in these industries to help them reduce their costs, which enables them to continue operating even when times are tough. In some cases, the government may even provide loans to companies that are struggling to make ends meet.

Subsidies can help companies to remain competitive, despite the fact that they are operating in difficult economic conditions. This is bec ause subsidies reduce the cost of production, which in turn enables the company to reduce the price of its products or services. This makes it more affordable for consumers to buy from the company, which helps the company to maintain its market share.

In conclusion, when governments provide subsidies to companies during difficult economic times, the companies that receive the money have increased financial aid. This aid helps the companies to remain competitive and stay afloat during tough times.

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when email senders experience cyber silence, they commonly feel which of the following? (choose every correct answer.)

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When email senders experience cyber silence, they commonly feel  ,anger ,irritation . Thus Correct option (1,2)

The phrase "silent cyber" is widely used to characterize cyber-related losses resulting from insurance policies that were not particularly designed to cover cyber risk—that is, an insurer may be required to pay claims for cyber losses under a policy that was not created for that purpose.

Examples of non-cyber rules that may have quiet cyber triggers. Physical loss or damage to tangible property causes material harm and business disruption. A programmable controller caused a fire in a manufacturing facility.

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Full Question : when email senders experience cyber silence, they commonly feel which of the following? (choose every correct answer.)

angerirritationtask-based messagesstraightforwardness

Would you buy an apparel item with your college name or logo on it if you knew it was produced in a country where workers toiled in sweatshops? Why or why not?

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Many people would not feel comfortable buying an apparel item with their college name or logo on it if they knew it was produced in a country where workers toiled in sweatshops.

How are sweatshops are being characterized ?

Sweatshops are often characterized by poor working conditions, low wages, long working hours, and a lack of basic human rights for workers. Supporting these types of practices goes against the principles of social responsibility and ethical consumerism.

While purchasing such items may be cheaper, it ultimately comes at the expense of the workers' well-being. Therefore, it is important to consider the ethical implications of our consumer choices and to support brands and companies that prioritize fair labor practices and worker rights. It is also important to research and educate oneself on the production processes and labor practices of the companies we buy from, and to demand transparency and accountability from these companies.

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which of the following are potential cost drivers that managers can seek to contain? multiple select question.

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The potential cost drivers that managers can seek to contain are (a) the size of a company's product line, (b) employee benefits packages, (c) the components used in product assembly, and (d) governmental regulatory requirements.

The size of a company's product line can affect production, inventory, and marketing costs. By streamlining the product line, managers can reduce complexity, improve efficiency, and lower overall costs. Employee benefits packages represent a significant portion of labor costs. Managers can seek to contain costs by evaluating the value of benefits offered, comparing them to industry standards, and identifying potential areas for cost savings or restructuring.

The components used in product assembly can directly impact production costs, as well as the quality and reliability of the final product. Managers can seek to contain costs by sourcing high-quality components at competitive prices and working with suppliers to negotiate better terms. Governmental regulatory requirements can impose additional costs on businesses, such as compliance, reporting, and monitoring expenses.

Managers can seek to contain these costs by staying informed about relevant regulations, ensuring compliance, and identifying opportunities for regulatory relief or exemptions. By addressing these potential cost drivers, managers can improve a company's financial performance, competitiveness, and long-term sustainability. Therefore, the correct option is A, B, C, and D.

The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:

Which of the following are potential cost drivers that managers can seek to contain? (choose all that apply)

(a) the size of a company's product line

(b) employee benefits packages

(c) the components used in product assembly

(d) governmental regulatory requirements

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globalization has created a need for managers to understand culture differences in order to ___ employees around the world.

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globalization has created a need for managers to understand culture differences in order to manage employees around the world.

Morganton Company makes one product, and has provided the following information to help prepare the master budget for its first four months of operations:
The budgeted selling price per unit is $70. Budgeted unit sales for June, July, August, and September are 8,400, 10,000, 12,000, and 13,000 units, respectively. All sales are on credit.
Forty percent of credit sales are collected in the month of the sale and 60% in the following month.
The ending finished goods inventory equals 20% of the following month’s unit sales.
The ending raw materials inventory equals 10% of the following month’s raw materials production needs. Each unit of finished goods requires 5 kilograms of raw materials. The raw materials cost $2.00 per kilogram.
Thirty percent of raw materials purchases are paid for in the month of purchase and 70% in the following month.
The direct labour wage rate is $15 per hour. Each unit of finished goods requires two direct labour-hours.
The variable selling and administrative expense per unit sold is $1.80. The fixed selling and administrative expense per month is $60,000.
Required:
1. What are the budgeted sales for July?
2. What are the expected cash collections for July?
3. What is the accounts receivable balance at the end of July?
4. According to the production budget, how many units should be produced in July?
5. If 61,000 kilograms of raw materials are needed to meet production in August, how many kilograms of raw materials should be purchased in July?
6. What is the estimated cost of raw materials purchases for July?
7. If the cost of raw material purchases in June is $88,880, what are the estimated cash disbursements for raw materials purchases in July?
8. What is the estimated accounts payable balance at the end of July?
9. What is the estimated raw materials inventory balance at the end of July?

Answers

1 . $700,000 budgeted sales

2. $632 800  Expected Cash Collection

3 .$420,000 accounts receivable

4. 10,400 production budget units

What are examples of receivables?

A receivable is produced whenever money is owed to a company for services done or goods supplied but not yet paid. This can be a sale on shop credit to a client, or a subscription or installment payment owing after products or services have been received.

1.  the budgeted sales for July = Budgeted unit sales in July*Budgeted selling price per unit  = 10,000 units*$70 per unit  = $700,000

2. Expected Cash Collection for July = 40% of July budgeted sales + 60% of June budgeted sale  = 40%*$700,000 + 60%*8400 Units*$70 per unit

                                                      = $280,000 + $352,800

                                                      = $632 800

3. The accounts receivable balance at the end of July = 60% of July Budgeted sale

                                                                              = 60%*$700,000

                                                                              = $420,000

4. According to the production budget units should be produced in July

 = 80% of July month budgeted unit sale + 20% of the following month’s unit sales

  = 80%*10,000 units + 20%*12,000 units

  = 10,400 units

Notes: as 20% of the July month Budgeted sales produced in the month of June.

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true/false. the financial account is divided into three subcategories: direct investment, portfolio investment, and other investment. portfolio investment involves

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The given statement "The financial account is divided into three subcategories: direct investment, portfolio investment, and other investment is true because Portfolio investment involves purchasing securities and other financial assets for the purpose of short-term profit making.

Portfolio investment is a category of investment that involves the purchase of securities and other financial assets with the aim of making a short-term profit. When people refer to portfolio investments, they usually mean stocks, bonds, and mutual funds, although they may also refer to other types of investments.

The purchase of portfolio investments is usually motivated by the investor's desire to earn a quick return on their money. It is generally considered a high-risk, high-reward investment strategy.

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Match the descriptions to the appropriate term. Rate of reaction Rate law Rate constant Answer Bank can have different units, such as molarity per second (M/s), inverse seconds (s'). or inverse molarity Seconds (M reaction order . ). depending on the always has units of amount per time (i.e., molarity per second, Ms, or molarity per minute, M/min) symbolized ask a formula that relates reactant concentration to reaction rate For the reaction identify what the graphs of [X] versus time and [Y] versus time would look like for various orders. In each graph, [?] represents either [X] or [Y]. Zero-order [X] versus Zero-order [Y] versus 1 First or second-order [X] versus First-or second-order [Y] versus Answer Bank

Answers

Rate of reaction: The speed at which a chemical reaction occurs
Rate law: A formula that relates reactant concentration to reaction rate
Rate constant: Always has units of amount per time (i.e., molarity per second, Ms, or molarity per minute, M/min) and is symbolized with a letter k


Zero-order: The graph of [X] versus time will be a straight line and the graph of [Y] versus time will be a horizontal line
First-order: The graph of [X] versus time will be a curved line and the graph of [Y] versus time will be a curved line
Second-order: The graph of [X] versus time will be a curved line and the graph of [Y] versus time will be a curved line but steeper than first-order.

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the impact of the CPA on businesses.

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The purpose of this Act is to guarantee product safety. It holds companies who manufacture goods, as opposed to merely selling them, accountable for any harm brought on by subpar or flawed goods.

What are impact of the CPA on businesses?

A law known as the Consumer Protection Act of 1986 (or "CPA") for short forbids unfair business activities in the marketplace. Moreover, it offers support to customers who have been harmed as a result of such infractions. Services and products are covered under the CPA. According to the Consumer Rights Act, all tangible items that a firm (or "trader") sells to a customer must be of adequate quality and suitable for that purpose installed properly (if installation is included in the contract of sale).

Customers Rights According to the Consumer Protection Act of 1986, customers have several rights that protect them against fraud and other unfair activities. These rights make guarantee that customers may shop smarter and receive support for grievances.

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multiple choice question more than 93 percent of all blank are distributed as freestanding inserts in newspapers.

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More than 93 percent of all Coupons are distributed as freestanding inserts in newspapers. Therefore the correct option is option B.

A coupon is a document or a ticket that can be used to get a financial discount or rebate when buying a product. Customarily, coupons are delivered to consumers via mail, magazines, newspapers, and the internet.

Coupons are a promotional tool used by companies to increase sales, and they can be a cost-effective way to draw new customers.

Coupons encourage repeat purchases, as well as customer loyalty, and are frequently used in stores, restaurants, and other retail establishments, as well as online shopping. Therefore the correct option is option B.

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The following question may be like this:

More than 93 percent of all ______ are distributed as freestanding inserts in newspapers.

A. rebates

B. coupons

C. premiums

D. samples

A syndicate of 10 dealers is formed on an undivided account basis for a municipal bond issue. Dealer A has an original participation of 15% in the total issue of $2,500,000. After 20 days the entire issue has been sold and Dealer A has sold $500,000 total. What is his percentage share in the net syndicate profit of the account?

Answers

Dealer A's percentage share in the net syndicate profit of the account is 12.50%. The total issue of $2,500,000Dealer A's original participation is 15%.The entire issue is sold after 20 days.

Dealer A sold $500,000 total. The total profit earned by the syndicate is not given. Here, first we have to calculate the original participation of the Dealer A in the total issue of $2,500,000. The original participation of Dealer A is 15%, hence the participation in dollars is given by, 15% of $2,500,000$2,500,000 * 15/100 = $375,000Dealer A sold $500,000 worth of bonds out of the total issue of $2,500,000.

The fraction of the total issue sold by Dealer A is,500,000/2,500,000 = 1/5Fraction of original participation = 1/5 * 15/100 = 3/100Dealer A's participation in dollars of the total profit is,3/100 * total profit. As per the question, we know that the entire issue is sold after 20 days. Hence, the interest cost for 20 days is calculated using the following formula, Interest Cost = Total Issue * Interest Rate * Days / 360where,Total Issue = $2,500,000Days = 20Interest rate is not given. The net syndicate profit is calculated by deducting the interest cost from the total proceeds.

Net Syndicate Profit = Total Proceeds - Interest Cost. We do not know the total proceeds, hence we can not calculate the net syndicate profit. Hence, the Dealer A's percentage share in the net syndicate profit of the account is 12.50%

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Juliet has just completed a twelve-week training course and now is back at work. Her boss should expect that she will be
considerably better at her job and much more committed to staying with the firm than she was twelve weeks earlier.
somewhat better at her job and slightly more emotionally attached to the company than she was before she began her training course.
so convinced, as a result of her training, that she knows more than she actually does that she will lose her emotional attachment to the company.
slightly better as a worker but, due to gratitude for the opportunity to further her education, considerably more committed to her employer than she was before.
largely unchanged, aside from a bit more knowledge with regard to her job, as compared with virtually no increase or decrease in her emotional attachment to the firm.

Answers

Juliet's boss should expect that she will be slightly better as a worker but, due to gratitude for the opportunity to further her education, considerably more committed to her employer than she was before. Therefore the correct option is option C.

She will be somewhat better at her job and slightly more emotionally attached to the company than she was before she began her training course, but not so convinced that she knows more than she actually does that she will lose her emotional attachment to the company.

In other words, she will be largely unchanged, aside from a bit more knowledge with regard to her job, as compared with virtually no increase or decrease in her emotional attachment to the firm. Therefore the correct option is option C.

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The following question may be like this:

Juliet has just completed a twelve-week training course and now is back at work. Her boss should expect that she will be considerably better at her job and much more committed to staying with the firm than she was twelve weeks earlier.

somewhat better at her job and slightly more emotionally attached to the company than she was before she began her training course.so convinced, as a result of her training, that she knows more than she actually does that she will lose her emotional attachment to the company.slightly better as a worker but, due to gratitude for the opportunity to further her education, considerably more committed to her employer than she was before.largely unchanged, aside from a bit more knowledge with regard to her job, as compared with virtually no increase or decrease in her emotional attachment to the firm.

Which of the following is a common reason given for filling lower- and middle-level management jobs with host-country nationals (HCNs)?A. They do not dilute the multinational's control over foreign operationsB. HCNs have a superior grasp of the local culture, business practices, and languageC. HCNs are more expensive to employ because they expect higher salariesD. "Going local" to staff foreign operations can bring public relations problems in the home country

Answers

HCNs have a superior grasp of the local culture, business practices, and language is the common reason given for filling lower- and middle-level management jobs with host-country nationals (HCNs). Therefore the correct option is option B.

Host-country nationals (HCNs) have a better understanding of the local culture, business practices, and language of the host country, which is why multinational organizations are more likely to employ them for lower- and middle-level management positions in foreign operations.

A) They do not dilute the multinational's control over foreign operations: This statement is inaccurate, as multinational companies can maintain control over foreign operations even if they employ expatriates instead of HCNs.

C) HCNs are more expensive to employ because they expect higher salaries: This statement is also incorrect.

HCNs are frequently paid less than expatriates, making them a more cost-effective alternative. D) "Going local" to staff foreign operations can bring public relations problems in the home country:

This is valid, but it is not the most typical explanation for employing HCNs. Therefore the correct option is option B.

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Which of the following things does NOT affect your credit score?
OA. Paying your bills on time.
OB. Your parents' credit rating.
OC. Skipping payments on your cell phone account.
OD. The kind of credit you have

Answers

Answer:

ob

Explanation:

Under which of the following conditions will a low-cost provider strategy likely work?
when there are few ways to achieve product differentiation
when buyers can switch between sellers at low cost
when products of rival sellers are readily available and essentially identical

Answers

Low-cost provider strategies will likely work in markets where when buyers can switch between sellers at low cost.

Low-cost provider strategies will likely work in markets where there is a high degree of competition, little product differentiation, and buyers have the ability to easily switch between sellers.

What is low cost provider strategy?

A low-cost producer is a company that offers goods or services at a low cost. In general, low-cost manufacturers take advantage of economies of scale to implement low-price strategies. Price-sensitive consumers are more likely to shop at stores that offer the lowest prices, especially if the goods and services are relatively uniform. 

Low cost producers have another option : Pricing goods or services at the same level as competitors and maintaining higher margins. 

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which of the following are important criteria for evaluating a performance management system? (select all that apply.)

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The following are important criteria for evaluating a performance management system; Validity, Reliability, Acceptability, Specificity, Strategic Congruence and  Parsimony.

These are the important criteria for evaluating a performance management system.

Validity: The validity of the performance management system refers to the degree to which it accurately assesses performance.

Reliability: The degree to which a performance management system can produce consistent results over time is referred to as reliability.

Acceptability: The acceptability of the performance management system refers to the degree to which it is deemed fair by the system's participants.

Specificity: Specificity refers to the degree to which the system's goals, criteria, and expectations are unambiguous.

Strategic congruence: A system is strategically consistent if the behavior it promotes and rewards is consistent with the organization's goals.

Parsimony: Finally, parsimony refers to the degree to which a system is easy to use and comprehend.

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The complete questions is:

which of the following are important criteria for evaluating a performance management system? (select all that apply.)

1. Validity2. Reliability3. Acceptability4. Specificity5. Strategic Congruence6. Parsimony

Louis and Rodney Monarch obtained a 30-year, $191.500 mortgage loan. The interest rate is 6%. Their monthly payment is $1.148.14 For the first payment, what is the interest? What is the payment to principal? What is the new principal?​

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ANSWER:
To calculate the interest and principal payments for the first month of the mortgage loan, we can use the following formula:

Interest Payment = Interest Rate x Remaining Principal

Principal Payment = Monthly Payment - Interest Payment

New Principal = Remaining Principal - Principal Payment

First, we need to calculate the remaining principal for the first month, which is simply the total amount of the loan:

Remaining Principal = $191,500

Next, we can calculate the interest payment:

Interest Payment = 0.06 x $191,500 = $11,490

To find the principal payment, we can subtract the interest payment from the monthly payment:

Principal Payment = $1,148.14 - $11,490 = $662.24

Finally, we can calculate the new principal by subtracting the principal payment from the remaining principal:

New Principal = $191,500 - $662.24 = $190,837.76

Therefore, for the first payment, the interest payment is $11,490, the principal payment is $662.24, and the new principal is $190,837.76

The small country of Benin has many international trading partners between not only countries close by, but also larger countries such as the U.S. What is one of the benefits that Benin receives from lowering its trading barriers? It receives a fixed quantity of goods and services which supply the population by limiting the number of goods and services available. The economy needs to produce goods and services that the country requires. Workers and firms in the country can now specialize in areas because other goods and services are found through trade.

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In contrast to what would have been achievable domestically, trade between two agents or nations enables the countries to enjoy a higher overall production and level of consumption.

What is one advantage that Benin gains from relaxing its trade restrictions?

Competition in the liberalized industry may be boosted by lowered trade and FDI restrictions on finished goods (s). This can assist businesses in utilizing economies of scale, enhancing efficiency, incorporating foreign technology, and innovating.

The potential of an improved trade balance and the protection of homegrown growing sectors are benefits of trade protectionism. Inefficiencies in the economy and a lack of customer choice are drawbacks. Other nations retribution is another concern for nations. Non-tariff obstacles that might otherwise obstruct the flow of products and services can also be addressed through free trade agreements, which can serve to enhance regulations governing matters like intellectual property, e-commerce, and public procurement.

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consumer tastes and preferences differ widely around the world which creates the need for firms to____.

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Consumer tastes and preferences differ widely around the world, which creates the need for firms to adapt their products, services, and marketing strategies to local markets.

This means that firms need to take into account the cultural, social, economic, and political factors that influence consumer behavior in different regions of the world.

To meet the needs of diverse consumers, firms may need to modify their products or services to reflect local tastes and preferences. For example, a fast-food chain might offer different menu items in different countries to cater to local dietary restrictions or cultural preferences. Similarly, a clothing brand might adapt its marketing campaigns to reflect local fashion trends and cultural norms.

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the entry that includes a debit to cash and credit to accounts receivable at a discounted price is recording the .

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When the entry is a debit to Cash and a credit to Accounts Receivable at a discounted price, we are recording a sales credit.

What exactly do sales discounts involve?

In most cases, sales discounts are debited from the account by the amount of the discount.

For instance, if we debit cash by $99 and sales discounts by $1 in the same journal entry, we will credit the accounts receivable account.

In conclusion, when the entry is a debit to Cash and a credit to Accounts Receivable at a discounted price, we are recording a sales credit.

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TRUE/FALSE. Corporations are legally formed by filing articles of organization with the state in which the corporation will be created.

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The assertion is untrue, according to a corporation file article by incorporation.

What are articles of incorporation?

The legal documents that a corporation files to establish itself as a legitimate business organisation are called articles of incorporation. These documents are crucial because they offer owner liability reduction, legal recognition, tax benefits, and the ability to issue stock.

Articles of incorporation, which are legal documents that formally establish independent business entities, are the documents that corporations can use to accomplish this. Tax advantages, the ability to issue stock, and decreased owner liability are all advantages of the process. The state may ask for information like the type of corporation and stakeholder information when filing articles of incorporation.

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FILL IN THE BLANK. Some companies create separate Websites for each country in which they do business; this is called ______ of a Website.**

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Some companies create separate Websites for each country in which they do business; this is called localization of a Website.

Website localization is the process of adjusting an existing website to the native language and culture of the target market. To adapt a website to a new linguistic and cultural milieu, it takes much more effort than simple text translation. Internationalization is the process of creating software or mobile apps that are then localized to cater to specific cultures, nations, and languages. This is used by software developers and engineers to help ensure that localization efforts are successful and that websites can accommodate many languages and cultures.

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FILL IN THE BLANK Basically PERT simulation assumes a statistical distribution, range between ___ and ___, for each duration.

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Basically, the PERT simulation assumes a statistical distribution, range between pessimistic and optimistic for each duration. PERT or Program Evaluation and Review Technique are used to estimate the duration of activities needed to complete a project.

The Program Evaluation and Review Technique or PERT simulation was developed to help project managers estimate the duration of activities needed to complete a project. It was developed in the United States Navy for the Polaris missile project.

PERT uses the Beta Distribution Model, which is a probabilistic model of uncertainties, to estimate the duration of activities. In PERT, each activity has three time estimates: optimistic, pessimistic, and most likely.

The expected time, t, is calculated using the following formula: t = (optimistic + 4 × most likely + pessimistic) / 6.The variance, σ², is calculated using the following formula:σ² = [(pessimistic - optimistic) / 6]².

According to PERT, the duration of an activity can be estimated by using the formula: T = t + zσ.where T is the estimated duration of the activity, t is the expected time of the activity, σ is the standard deviation of the activity, and z is the standard score of the activity that corresponds to a given confidence level.

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