The researcher will not be interacting/intervening with subjects and the data has no identifiers was relevant to the IRB's determination that this activity does not constitute research with human subjects.
Institutional Review Board is known as IRB. The board is in charge of defending the rights of people who are used as research subjects. The living individual on whom a researcher or investigator is conducting a research study is referred to as a "human subject" by the IRB.
In this situation, a researcher wants to conduct a study using an anonymous public database, but the IRB points out that the people whose records will be reviewed do not fit the federal agency's official definition of "human subjects."
Therefore, it is confirmed that this research activity does not constitute research based on human subjects by the fact that the researcher was not interacting with the subjects and the data which have no identifiers.
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in experiments, people have been found to conform more when they must ___ than when they must ___.
In experiments, people have been found to conform more when they must respond publicly than when they must respond privately.
Public conformity refers to conforming to a group norm when one's behavior is observable by others. This type of conformity is driven by a desire to be accepted and approved of by others and to avoid social rejection or disapproval. When individuals are required to respond publicly, they may feel more pressure to conform to the group norm in order to be seen as cooperative and likable by others.
Private conformity, on the other hand, refers to conforming to a group norm when one's behavior is not observable by others. This type of conformity is driven by a desire to be accurate and to make the right decision. When individuals are required to respond privately, they may feel less pressure to conform to the group norm as they can express their true beliefs and opinions without fear of social disapproval.
Overall, public conformity tends to be stronger than private conformity as people are more likely to conform to social norms when their behavior is observable by others. However, the extent of conformity may also depend on various individual and situational factors, such as the perceived importance of the group, the level of ambiguity in the task or situation, and the perceived expertise or credibility of the group members.
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According to the levels of processing theory, memory durability depends on the depth at which information is ______
According to the levels of processing theory, memory durability depends on the depth at which information is processed.
The proposition proposes that the deeper an individual processes information, the more likely it's to be flashed back in the long- term. This proposition suggests that the further meaningful and significant information is, the more likely it's to be flashed back . For illustration, if an existent is studying for a test and only focuses on learning data and
numbers, the information is more likely to be forgotten. still, if the individual processes the information by allowing about the deeper counteraccusations and connections between the data and numbers, the information is more likely to be flashed back in the long- term.
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which of the following situations would not likely qualify as a conflict between liberty and democracy quizklet
The government requires businesses to provide equal access and facilities to persons with disabilities. This situation does not qualify as a conflict between freedom and democracy. Here option D is the correct answer.
The government requiring businesses to provide equal access and accommodations for individuals with disabilities is an example of protecting the rights of a minority group and is in line with the principles of democracy that aim to promote equality and protect the rights of all individuals.
The other options, however, represent situations where there is a potential conflict between individual liberty and democratic principles. Option A would be a conflict between liberty and democracy because it forces citizens to participate in the democratic process, which goes against individual liberty.
Option B would also represent a conflict between liberty and democracy because it limits the freedom of speech, which is a fundamental right in democratic societies.
Option C would represent a conflict between liberty and democracy because it imposes restrictions on gun ownership, which could be seen as infringing on individual liberty, but is also a measure that some argue is necessary for promoting public safety.
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Complete question:
Which of the following situations would NOT likely qualify as a conflict between liberty and democracy?
A) A government passes a law requiring citizens to vote in every election
B) A government limits free speech in order to protect national security
C) A government imposes restrictions on gun ownership to prevent violence
D) A government requires businesses to provide equal access and accommodations for individuals with disabilities
which of the following explains an impact of globalized agricultural commodity chains on consumers as compared to producers?
Commodity chains refer to the process by which a product moves from the producer to the consumer, including all the steps involved in production, processing, and distribution.
What are commodity chains?Commodity chains refer to series of stages and processes involved in the production, distribution, and consumption of particular commodity. It involves the movement of goods from their initial production to their eventual consumption, and the various actors and institutions that participate in this process. These chains can be complex and involve multiple countries, with each stage often located in different geographic locations. The concept of commodity chains helps to understand the global economy, as well as the social and environmental impacts of production and consumption. It can also be used to analyze power relations within the global economy, as different actors may have varying degrees of control over different stages of the commodity chain.
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Step 1: Read the following:
A speaker's definition of a family (resource unknown):
Actually, sociologists don't agree very much about how to define family, but probably the vast majority of sociologists don't always bother to ask that question directly – they tend to sidestep it. I think anthropologists are a bit more careful here because anthropologists almost always are focusing on comparing one culture to another, and too often sociologists – not all sociologists but many sociologists – work within their own countries and tend to take for granted the definition of family that they presume is most widespread there. There are sociologists who challenge the definitions, and there certainly are some interesting conversations about what counts as a family. What's really interesting is that the public does tend to agree more on what counts as a family than sociologists probably do or that most politicians do. Most people today when they are polled will tell you that a family are people who love and take care of each other, which is actually a worldly revolutionary definition of family, because historically family has always been defined much more by issues of social obligation and reproduction and economic interdependency and religious constraints and things like that. So, our families have changed dramatically and I'm not sure that sociologists have always been able to keep up as well as maybe even people who are living their lives are able to.
Classroom eText definition of a family (Chapter 4: Socialization and the Life Course (page 85)
For most people, the family is the first source of socialization. Through families, children are introduced to the expectations of society. Children learn to see themselves through their parents’ eyes. How parents define and treat a child is crucial to the development of the child’s sense of self.
What children learn in families is certainly not uniform. Even though families pass on the expectations of a given culture, families within that culture may be highly diverse, as we will see in Chapter 13. Some families may emphasize educational achievement over physical activity; some may be more permissive, whereas others emphasize strict obedience and discipline. Within families, children may experience different expectations based on gender or birth order (being born first, second, or third). Living in a family experiencing the strain of social problems such as alcoholism, unemployment, domestic violence, or teen pregnancy also affects how children are socialized. The specific effects of different family structures and processes are the basis for ongoing and extensive sociological research.
Sociologists have also found that there are significant class differences in how children are socialized in families. By observing families in different social classes over an extended period of time, sociologist Annette Lareau found that children raised in upper- and middle-class families are given highly structured activities, such as music lessons, organized sports and clubs, language instruction, and other activities that both fill the family calendar and give children little free time. Cultivated childhood is the result as children in the upper and middle classes learn to navigate institutions and interact with authority figures in ways that will benefit them later in life. Working-class children, on the other hand, have much more unstructured childhoods, allowing them to create their own activities, but leaving them without the same skills to successfully navigate social institutions, such as school and work, later in life. In this sense, childhood socialization in families reproduces a system of inequality that advantages those who already have resources and disadvantages everyone else (Lareau 2011).
As important as the family is in socializing the young, it is not the only socialization agent. As children grow up, they encounter other socializing influences, sometimes in ways that might contradict family expectations. Even parents who want to socialize their children in less gender-stereotyped ways might be frustrated by the influence of other socializing forces, which promote highly gender-typed toys and activities to boys and girls. These multiple influences on the socialization process create what sociologist Emily Kane has called “the gender trap,” meaning the expectations and structures that reproduce gender norms, even when parents try to resist them (Kane 2012).
⭐Step 2: What is YOUR definition of a family? (do not copy/paste from reading. Tell us what YOU consider to be family or how you define it).
Is your definition different from the reading, why? If not, why do you think the definition is so standard?
According to the readings, There may be differences in how the general public and academics define families. Given the variety of human experiences and ideals, it is not surprising that there is no one, universal definition of what constitutes a family.
How can we define the term Family?Depending on the cultural, societal, and individual situations, the concept of family might change. Some people may define family as include close friends and non-blood relatives, while others may not. While some may place more weight on cultural or religious traditions, some may stress the value of love and emotional ties in defining a family.
What is socialization?Individuals absorb and internalize the cultural norms, values, beliefs, and behaviors of their community or group through the process of socialization. It entails developing the abilities, information, attitudes, and behaviors required to contribute positively to interpersonal relationships and interactions.
What makes socialization?Our sense of self and identity, as well as our comprehension of social roles, expectations, and standards, are all shaped by the socialization process. It impacts our conduct and attitudes, our behavior and beliefs, and how we see and relates to others. Depending on the social and cultural setting, as well as personal characteristics including personality, upbringing, and experiences, the degree of socialization may vary.
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Please answer questions 1,3 and 4
100 points!!!
Divergent
May I see the passage?
Selflessness is valued by abnegation: "Don't strive to impress people or be egotistical. Be modest and consider others to be superior to yourself."
What is the purpose of allusion in poetry?The essence of an allusion is a reference to another literary work, a historical event, or even a philosophical idea. Allusions are an easy way to enhance a poem's significance and get readers to connect what they are reading with other works of literature.
Why do authors cite other works?Allusions to well-known people, places, events, or literary works are used by writers as stylistic devices to help contextualize a story. These allusions do not necessarily need to be directly explained; writers frequently prefer to leave the reader to fill in the gaps.
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1 thessalonians is filled with old testament quotations as paul seeks to answer some of the questions cvurrently troubling the believers
Thessalonians is a book in the New Testament of the Christian Bible that is composed of two letters written by the Apostle Paul to the church in Thessalonica.
The letters were written to address some of the questions and concerns that the Thessalonian believers were facing at the time, including the return of Jesus Christ, the resurrection of the dead, and the end of the world.
In his letters, Paul makes use of Old Testament quotations and allusions to help explain his teachings and answer the questions of the Thessalonian believers. He draws on the prophetic writings of the Old Testament to provide insight into the nature of Christ's return and the events that will accompany it.
By referencing the Old Testament, Paul was able to provide the Thessalonian believers with a sense of continuity between the Old and New Testaments and to demonstrate how the teachings of the Old Testament were fulfilled in the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.
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Complete question:
Thessalonians is filled with old testament quotations as paul seeks to answer some of the questions currently troubling the believers at ________.
some symptoms of dementia are progressive decreases in memory, thinking, and behavior. which of the following can contribute to dementia?
There are many factors that can contribute to the development of dementia.
Some of actors that can contribute to the development of dementiaAge: Advanced age is a primary risk factor for developing dementia.
Genetics: Some forms of dementia can be caused by genetic mutations.
Lifestyle factors: Factors such as diet, exercise, and sleep can influence the development of dementia.
Traumatic brain injury: Repeated head injuries or a single severe head injury can increase the risk of dementia.
Chronic health conditions: Chronic health conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and heart disease can increase the risk of dementia.
Substance abuse: Long-term alcohol or drug abuse can increase the risk of developing dementia.
Environmental factors: Exposure to toxins or other environmental hazards can increase the risk of dementia.
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Which of the following are the top 5 risk factors that contribute to crashes and death in Texas?
Speeding, driving under the influence, failure to control speed, failure to drive in a single lane, and running and not stopping at traffic lights and stop signs are the top 5 risk factors that contribute to crashes and death in Texas.
The most crucial thing to do to avoid any collisions or accidents is to stop the car at stop signs and traffic lights. The purpose of traffic lights and signs is to regulate traffic and prevent collisions. It enables and aids in safely passing the moving vehicles. However, disregarding traffic signals and signs can result in fatal collisions and serious injuries. This must be avoided because it is extremely risky.
In Texas, speeding is frequently a contributing factor in fatal accidents. According to the TDOT, over 17,000 accidents in 2015 involved drivers who were either going too fast or going over the posted speed limit. Over 3,300 injuries and 398 fatalities were caused by these collisions.
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this adopter group is skeptical and only adopts new products after a majority of poeople has tried it
The correct answer to the given question about skeptical adopter group is option B) Late mainstream.
The late majority adopter group is characterized by being skeptical and cautious about new products or ideas. They tend to adopt new innovations only after the majority of people have already tried it and accepted it. This group is also referred to as the "skeptics" or "conservatives" and typically represents around 34% of the population. In contrast, innovators and early adopters are more willing to take risks and try new things, while early and late mainstream adopters are more influenced by the opinions of others and tend to adopt new products or ideas when they become more widely accepted.
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Complete Question
This adopter group is skeptical and only adopts new products after a majority of people has tried it.
A. Innovators.
B. Late mainstream.
C. Early mainstream.
D. Lagging adopters.
E. Early adopters.
Chapter 24.....1. ________ envisioned the social contract as a bond between individuals who surrendered some portion of their freedom to a sovereign authority.
a. John Locke
b. Thomas Hobbes
c. Montesquieu
d. Diderot
Thomas Hobbes envisioned the social contract as a bond between individuals who surrendered some of their freedom to sovereign authority.
On English contract law, Hobbes founded his theory of how governments should be formed. According to Hobbes, the populace made a collective decision to "lay down" their inalienable rights to liberty and equality in favour of a sovereign who would rule with absolute authority. An individual or a group of people may be the sovereign that the people create. A law-making and law-enforcing sovereign would ensure a peaceful society. This would \ make life, liberty, and property possible. Hobbes dubbed this arrangement the “social \contract.”
Hobbes thought that the finest possible form for the sovereign was a king-led government. Hobbes maintained that giving the king total power would result in a more reliable and dependable exercise of political authority. Hobbes also stated that \ the social contract was an agreement only among the people and not between them and \ their sovereign. After the people had surrendered ultimate power to the king, they had no right to \ revolt against him.
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true/false. when uber was experiencing its first wave of tremendous growth, was a concern as people still use public transportation such as buses and subways.
When uber was experiencing its first wave of tremendous growth, was a concern as people still use public transportation such as buses and subways True.
What are some examples of public transportation?Buses, light rail, and subways are just a few examples of the transit alternatives available in public transportation networks. These services are open to the general public, may have fares, and operate on a set schedule.
Does Pittsburgh have a public transit system?Bus, light rail, and incline services are offered, and the majority of organizations offer commuter service into Downtown Pittsburgh.
Is there a public transit system on Staten Island?Staten Island is serviced by Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) bus lines and the Staten Island Railway, an MTA rapid transit line that connects Tottenville and the St. George ferry terminal. The only borough not connected to the New York City Subway network is Staten Island.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. when _____ is used, fuzzy traces are built up, which are more enduring and less likely to be forgotten than _____ traces
when gist is used, fuzzy traces are built up, which are more enduring and less likely to be forgotten than verbatim traces.
Contrary to conventional expectancy-value techniques, fuzzy-trace theory is a dual-process model of memory, reasoning, judgement, and decision-making. We review the research on fuzzy-trace theory's application to health with the following three goals in mind: assessing whether the theory's fundamental distinctions have been empirically validated in the field of health;
evaluating whether these distinctions are helpful in assessing, explaining, and predicting psychological processes related to health; and evaluating whether the theory can be used to improve health judgements, decisions, or behaviours, particularly in comparison to other approaches.
Large gaps in the literature aside, the majority of investigations backed up all three objectives. Fuzzy-trace theory offers insights into how people make decisions regarding health risks by concentrating on fundamental psychological processes that underpin judgement and decision-making, and it promotes creative intervention strategies to enhance health outcomes.
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identify the statements that were given to justify the disenfranchisement of women in the mid-nineteenth century
Women are too "pure" to let politics "contaminate" them. Women were too easily influenced by passion.
How would you define women at the middle of the nineteenth century?Women were obligated to preserve a housewife ideal in the 19th century. Women were supposed to take care of the housework, cooking, and childcare. In the 19th century, they played a very different role than males did. Women weren't provided with the same chances as men and were not permitted to speak up. For women, the turn of the 20th century brought about transformation and reform. assuming an occupation and treating others as valued equals rather than the developed roles of wife, mom, and submissive.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. ______ intelligence is a person's ability to reason abstractly, and typically begins to decline in middle adulthood
Fluid intelligence is a person's ability to reason abstractly, and typically begins to decline in middle adulthood.
Fluid intelligence involves the ability to solve novel problems, think logically, and identify patterns, without relying on prior knowledge or experience. In contrast, crystallized intelligence refers to the accumulation of knowledge, skills, and experience over time, and tends to increase throughout adulthood.
Examples of fluid intelligence include: 56. Formulating solutions to problems. analysing statistical data. philosophical justification. figuring out riddles or abstract issues.
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Suggest two reasons why people should be polite to each other.
Answer:
you would make them feel better and it would put a smile on their face.
there are at least six universal functions of families. which of the following is one of these universal functions?
One of the universal functions of families is to provide socialization and education to children.
What is socialization?
Socialization is the process by which individuals learn and adopt the beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and social norms of their culture or society. It is a lifelong process that begins in childhood and continues throughout an individual's life. Through socialization, individuals learn how to behave in various social situations and develop their social skills, which are essential for their functioning as members of their society.
Socialization occurs primarily through interactions with others, such as parents, siblings, peers, and teachers, and through exposure to social institutions, such as schools, religious institutions, and the media.
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T/F. When a group is seen as being highly instrumental to achieving personal goals, individuals will typically submit to the will of the group.
When a group is seen as being highly instrumental to achieving personal goals, individuals will typically submit to the will of the group. The give statement is true.
Some teams have a finite lifespan, such as design teams working on brand-new products or teams dedicated to ongoing process improvement. A discourse community is a collection of people who communicate about common goals in accordance with the same discourses—basic beliefs and values—that they hold in common. Discourse communities are "groups that have goals or purposes and use communication to attain these aims," according to linguist John Swales.
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Contrast the psychodynamic, humanistic, existential, behavioral, and cognitive views of anxiety and anxiety disorders. (minimum of 200 words; maximum 300)
Many psychopathologies, including anxiety, are rooted in intrapsychic conflicts, according to the psychodynamic perspective. The majority of the time, we are unaware of these conflicts.
A significant gap between a person's perceived self and their actual self, according to the humanistic perspective, can lead to anxiety. To put it another way, anxiety occurs when real information about oneself threatens one's perceived self.
Anxiety, according to the existential perspective, is primarily brought on by a sense of futility. An individual feels restless when they don't have the foggiest idea about the importance of their lives. This is why existential therapy helps people make meaning.
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true/false. one of the significant features of the code of hammurabi was that in each situation it handed down the exact same punishment for all types of people.
One of the significant features of the code of hammurabi was that in each situation it handed down the exact same punishment for all types of people. True
The code was based on the principle of "an eye for an eye" and "a tooth for a tooth," and it prescribed specific punishments for various crimes and offenses. Importantly, the code applied the same punishment to all members of society, regardless of social status or rank.
This was a departure from earlier systems of justice, which often granted greater leniency to those of higher social standing. The Code of Hammurabi is regarded as one of the earliest examples of a legal system that applied the same rules to all members of society.
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coal deposits are located close to water transport, centers of commerce, and pools of skilled labor in
The advantages are Accessibility, Cost Savings, Infrastructure, Economic Growth and Competitive Advantage,
The presence of coal deposits close to water transport, centers of commerce, and pools of skilled labor in a region can offer several advantages for the development of the coal industry in that area: Accessibility: The proximity of coal deposits to water transport and centers of commerce makes it easier and more cost-effective to transport the coal to markets and consumers. This accessibility can increase the demand for the coal, driving up prices and profits. Cost Savings: Being close to water transport can also reduce transportation costs, as it is often cheaper to transport goods by water than by land. The presence of a skilled labor force can also lower costs by providing a ready pool of trained workers. Infrastructure: The existence of established transportation routes and infrastructure, such as ports and railroads, can make it easier to develop and expand the coal industry in the region. Economic Growth: The development of the coal industry can bring economic growth to the region by creating jobs and stimulating other industries that depend on coal, such as power generation and steel production. Competitive Advantage: The advantages of being located close to water transport, centers of commerce, and skilled labor can provide a competitive advantage over other regions with coal deposits but without these advantages. This can make the region more attractive to investors and companies looking to establish coal-related businesses.
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Complete Question
Coal deposits are located close to water transport, centers of commerce, and pools of skilled labor in a region, what advantages might this offer for the development of the coal industry in that area?
Identify the statements that accurately describe artifact classification.
Describes Artifact Classification - Classification groups artifacts arbitrarily. Different archaeologists may classify artifacts differently.
Does Not Describe Artifact Classification - Classification should determine the way that archaeologists think about the past. Classifications are inherent to the artifacts themselves.
Artifact classification is a process of grouping artifacts into categories based on their characteristics and properties.
This process is not an exact science and can be somewhat arbitrary. Different archaeologists may classify artifacts differently based on their own interpretations and biases. Therefore, the statement "Classification groups artifacts arbitrarily. Different archaeologists may classify artifacts differently" accurately describes artifact classification.
However, the statement "Classification should determine the way that archaeologists think about the past. Classifications are inherent to the artifacts themselves" does not accurately describe artifact classification. While classifications can provide insight into the past, they do not necessarily determine the way that archaeologists think about the past. Additionally, classifications are not inherent to the artifacts themselves, but rather a product of the classification process applied by archaeologists.
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in the context of the couple and family map, which of the following statements is true about pursuers?
In the context of the couple and family map, option C: they place high values on talking and expressing feelings.
The powerful Couple and Family Maps give couples a clear visual picture of how they individually view their relationship on the dimensions of "closeness" and "flexibility." The Couple and Family Maps are "dynamic," which means that a given couple or family's location on the map changes over time as a result of factors and occasions affecting their life.
Life transitions like the birth of a child or retirement might have an impact on map mobility. Map placement can also be caused by unanticipated trauma or pressures, such a family member's severe illness. Couples and families typically work best if they are in the balanced or mid-range categories, even if there is no ultimate "optimal level" or placement for any relationship.
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Complete question is:
In the context of the Couple and Family Map, which of the following statements is true about pursuers?
A. They are private, self-reliant people rather than help-seekers.
B. They have difficulty showing neediness, vulnerability, and dependency.
C. They place a high value on talking and expressing feelings.
D. They want emotional space when stress is high.
is the process of identifying and defining activities that must be performed to produce project deliverables.
Project activity definition is the initial step of project planning, which defines the activities that need to be performed to produce project deliverables.
It's the process of breaking down the design into lower, manageable factors. exertion description involves breaking down the design into individual tasks, also defining each task in terms of its duration, cost, dependences , resources and other affiliated factors.
The result of this process is a list of conditioning that need to be completed and a timeline for completion. Proper exertion description is essential for successful design operation as it provides clarity and direction for the entire team.
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which of the following is practiced in transcendental meditation but not in mindfulness meditation?
Practical self-control method that utilizes a mantra is practiced in transcendental meditation but not in mindfulness meditation. The correct option is c.
In order to manage responsibilities and lessen the physical toll that taking on more than we can handle has on our bodies, stress relief is crucial. Stress can make us feel inadequate and harm our health when we are trying to meet deadlines, are working under pressure, or have too much to do.
The right response is (c) It is a useful self-control technique that makes use of a mantra. Not mindfulness meditation, but concentrative meditation is described here. Being mindful is simpler, leads to a different kind of consciousness, and aids in developing self- and other-acceptance. The correct option is c.
The question is incomplete, complete question Which of the following is practiced in transcendental meditation but not in mindfulness meditation?
(a) It involves an open, expansive, non-judgmental awareness of the world
(b) It is more difficult to attain than concentrative meditation
(c) It is a practical self-control method that utilizes a mantra
(d) It is a mental exercise used to alter one's consciousness."
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Assume that Maria Gonzalez was 36 years old when she filed her 2022 tax return. She has 2 kids ages 5 & 12 years old who she claimed as dependents on her tax return. Also, her W2 wages were $60,000, $5,000 was received from unemployment income and her federal withholdings were $5,200. She also donated $10,500 to her needy friends and gave $12,000 to her church as tithes. Also, her sales tax was $569. Assume that her tax from the IRS tax table was $5.182. Based on the following facts above, What is Maria’s?Filing Status ________________Total Income $___________________Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) $______________________Standard Deduction $___________________________Total Itemized Deduction $ ________________________Taxable Income $_______________________________Child Tax Credit (CTC) $ _______________________Tax Refund $____________________________Tax owed, if any $ _________________________
Maria's filing status is unknown given the facts offered. To compute her standard deduction and determine whether she is eligible for any deductions or credits, you must know her filing status.
W2 wages total $60k in total income.
Income from Unemployment: $5,000
Income total: $65,000
Total Income - Adjustments = Adjusted Gross Income (AGI).
Maria has no knowledge of any changes to her income, so her AGI is identical to Income total: $65,000
Standard Deduction: In 2022, the standard deduction for single filers is $12,950.
Itemized deduction total: Maria contributed $12,000 in tithes to her church and $10,500 to friends in need. If she solely claims these as itemized deductions, her total itemized deduction will be $22,500. She would want to take the standard deduction as it is greater than her total itemized deduction.
Taxable Income is calculated as follows: Taxable Income $65,000 - $12,950 = $52,050 (AGI - Standard Deduction).
Maria would be qualified for a total Child Tax Credit (CTC) of $6,000 ($3,000 per child) if her two children, who are aged 5 and 12, were included.
Tax Calculation: According to the IRS tax table, Maria owes $5,182 in taxes. She overpaid her taxes by $18 because her federal withholdings were $5,200, which would result in a tax refund.
Tax refund: Because Maria overpaid her taxes, she would receive a $18 refund.
Tax due, if any: Maria did not owe any taxes because she overpaid her taxes.
Keep in mind that Maria's filing status as Single is the basis for the calculations above. The computations can vary if her filing status changes.
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, people who pursue goals for extrinsic reasons, like money or status, are less likely to attain their goals and are less happy even when they do because the goals are less meaningful to them
If individuals pursue goals because of an intrinsic interest, they are more likely to attain their goals and are happy even if they do not.
It is highly appropriate and completely relevant to be mentioning that people who pursue their goals with extrinsic reasons are less likely to attain their goals, and their goals are less meaningful to them. Therefore, the said statement is true.
The goals of an individual are backed by interests. It depicts what is the actual reason of an individual to achieve or accomplish their goals, as such. However, when their goals have extrinsic reasons, they tend to be happy even if the goals remain unaccomplished as they do not hold importance for them.
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Complete question
People who pursue goals for extrinsic reasons, like money or status, are less likely to attain their goals and are less happy even when they do because the goals are less meaningful to them. If individuals pursue goals because of an intrinsic interest, they are more likely to attain their goals and are happy even if they do not.
TRUE or FALSE
describe in at least two senses what has become known as the New England strategy of the British 
There are several interpretations of what has become known as the British New England strategy.
What are the British senses like?The first territories in New England were usually catching fish villages or farming communities on more fertile riverbank land. The rocky soil of the New England Colonies was not as fertile as that of the Middle or Southern Settlers, but the land provided abundant resources, including highly valued lumber. Lumber could also be exported back to England, because of the scarcity of wood. Furthermore, wildlife hunting provided both tradeable furs and meals for the table.
In exchange for imports, the Southern colonies could yield tobacco, rice, and indigo, whereas New England's colonies can only offer fish, furs, and lumber. Monetary policy was a major economic problem. Shipbuilding drew on the abundant lumber and revived the economy during the 18th century, often under the path of the British Crown.
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Which of the following is an example of an assessment likely to be used by a social-cognitive psychologist?
a. A student teacher is formally observed and evaluated in front of the classroom
b. a person applying for a managerial position takes takes the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator
c. A defendant in a criminal case is interviewed by a court-appointed psychologist
d. In a premarriage counseling session, a young couple responds to ambiguous inkblots
e. A depressed young man is asked by his therapist to relax on a couch and talk about whatever comes to mind
In front of a class, a trainee is formally assessed and observed. (Choice A)
By social-cognitive psychologist, what do you mean?Psychology's study of social cognition focuses on how individuals gather, organise, and use knowledge about others and social contexts. The emphasis is on the function of cognitive processes in social interactions. According to the social cognitive theory, people's personalities are shaped by what they see others doing. For instance, when a teenager attends a party, he or she observes that those who are consuming beer slur their speech, are more combative, and are louder compared to those who aren't.
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True or False: Population crowding leads to the spread of infectious disease.
When a large number of people congregate in one area, infectious diseases can spread.
How does an infection spread?Infections disease occur as a result of viruses that circulate in the air, and when a person becomes infected, he will sneeze or cough. If that person sneezes in a crowded room, and another person is very close to him, and the other person is not wearing a mask, the infections disease will be affected by that person. Infections disease also circulate in the air, and when a person sneezes repeatedly, the infectious bacteria will Infected.
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