Answer:
There is no type of stress that is not seen in rocks among the options given. All four types of stress listed are commonly observed in rocks: shear stress, transitional stress, compressional stress, and tensional stress.
Shear stress occurs when rocks are subjected to forces that cause them to slide or twist along parallel planes, resulting in shearing or tearing of the rock.
Transitional stress occurs when rocks are subjected to forces that cause them to change shape or deform without breaking or cracking, such as bending or folding.
Compressional stress occurs when rocks are subjected to forces that push them together or cause them to be squeezed or shortened, resulting in deformation or folding.
Tensional stress occurs when rocks are subjected to forces that pull them apart or stretch them, resulting in the development of cracks or fractures.
Explanation:
Answer:
Stress during the transition period. This is NOT a sort of stress found in rocks.
Transitional stress is a sort of social stress that signifies mental tension that occurs as a result of life transitions and derives from one's connections with others and from society. Geological stresses are applied to rocks.
Explanation:
brainliest pls
2. Is the coal seam exposed on both sides of the prominent north-south trending mountain, or just on the east side? What is the lowest eleva- tion at which coal occurs in the map area?
The prominent mountain with a north-south trend shows the coal seam on both sides. The most minimal rise at which coal happens in the guide region is 5800 feet .
How does a coal seam develop?Through the course of geologic time, biota, minerals, and natural chemicals consolidated to form coal seams. The coal formation process is influenced by compression, heat, sedimentation, erosion, chemical energy, and other factors.
Within rock layers is a dark brown or black banded coal deposit known as a coal seam. Because they are underground, these seams can be mined using deep mining or strip mining, depending on how close they are to the surface.
To learn more about coal seam visit :
https://brainly.com/question/9809781
#SPJ1
what are the effects on metamorphic minerals and textures of temperature confining pressure and differential stress
Temperature-limiting pressure and differential stress are important metamorphic processes that can significantly affect minerals and rock textures. Both processes can result in the formation of new crystal structures and textures, as well as recrystallization of pre-existing minerals.
Temperature-limiting pressure can lead to the formation of foliation, which is a planar texture in which minerals are arranged in parallel layers. In addition, this process can lead to the formation of new minerals, such as mica and chlorite, from pre-existing minerals.
In general, these metamorphic processes can produce a wide variety of metamorphic textures and minerals. The intensity and duration of these processes can affect the amount and variety of metamorphic minerals and textures present in a rock.
Lear More About Metamorphic minerals
https://brainly.com/question/14014611
#SPJ11
Coal is formed from the remains of plants covered by rocks and soil for millions of years and can be burned to produce energy. Soil and layers of rock are removed to
uncover coal using diggers and bulldozers during a process called mining.
How does coal mining affect the environment?
O Coal mining cleans the rivers in the area.
O Coal mining improves the health of the living things near the mine.
O Coal mining increases the amount of water in the rivers in the area.
Coal ming increases the amount of soil washed away when it rains.
Answer: Coal mining increases the amount of soil washed away when it rains.
Explanation: Coal mining can have significant negative impacts on the environment. One of the primary impacts is the disturbance of the land and removal of soil and layers of rock to access the coal. This can lead to erosion and soil degradation, and can increase the amount of soil washed away during rain events. Coal mining can also lead to water pollution as contaminants from the mining process can leach into nearby waterways, impacting aquatic ecosystems and making the water unsafe for human consumption. In addition, coal mining can contribute to air pollution through the release of particulate matter and greenhouse gases during the mining and burning of coal. Overall, coal mining can have wide-ranging and long-lasting environmental impacts.
Part A - Cloud Types describes. There are three basic types of cloud: cirrus, cumulus, and stratus. Match each of the following items to the type of cloud Drag the appropriate items into their respective bins. View Available Hint(s) Reset Help The cloud family found at the highest altitudes Are larger and have no distinct individual cloud units High, white, and thin Sheets or layers covering most or all of the sky Have a cauliflower appearance Have a feathery appearance Comprised of globular, individual cloud masses Cirrus Cumulus Stratus Submit Part B - Raindrop formation The maximum radius for cloud droplets is about 0.05 millimeters. However, typical raindrops have volumes thousands of times greater. Let's examine how these tiny cloud droplets turn into raindrops. Forming raindrops occurs within cumulus (cumulonimbus) and stratus (nimbostratus) clouds via the Bergeron process or the collision-coalescence process. The Bergeron process is active at subfreezing temperatures. • Ice crystals grow from supercooled water droplets-tiny water droplets that are liquid below the freezing point of water. • If a cloud is saturated with water, it is supersaturated with ice. Therefore, as ice crystals form, water droplets evaporate to replenish the water vapor used in forming ice crystals. • These ice crystals can grow large enough to fall to the ground, melting to form raindrops as they reach higher temperatures during decent. For the collision-coalescence process: • Larger water droplets collide and join with other water droplets, eventually forming raindrops that are large and heavy enough to fall to the ground. When these water droplets have more of an opportunity to collide with other water droplets (e.g., in taller clouds or because of updrafts), they are better able to form raindrops. • Additionally, because the droplets are not all exactly the same size, they will move at different rates, increasing the likelihood of collisions. • This rainfall can be measured using reflectivity. A higher rate of rainfall reflects more light than lower rainfall rate, so it is possible to determine the rate of rainfall using reflectivity. Select all that apply. View Available Hint(s) Rain forms via the collision-coalescence process when larger water droplets combine with other water droplets while passing through the cloud. Supercooled water in clouds enables the Bergeron process, where raindrops start as ice crystals. Thin sheets of clouds are conducive to raindrop formation via the collision-coalescence process. For temperatures below 0°C, air that is saturated with water is not saturated with ice. Submit Now, you will use rainfall rates calculated from reflectivities to determine total rainfall. Part C - Calculating rainfall amounts People look at weather radar maps regularly to visualize current and recent weather patterns. These weather radar maps provides information on the intensity of precipitation in addition to the total amount of precipitation that falls over a given time period. The heavier the rainfall, the more reflective it is. This reflectivity can be used to calculate the rate of rainfall. The table provided below displays data that illustrates the relationship between radar reflectivity values and rainfall rates. Use this information to calculate the amount of rainfall for the radar values and rainfall durations provided. The calculations you will perform involve only simple algebra, like multiplication and addition. Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets. Note that not all labels will be used. View Available Hint(s) Reset Help 12 inches 16 inches 0.6 inches 13.75 inches 3.25 inches 4.5 inches A reflectivity value of 47 dBZ for 2 hours. Conversion of radar reflectivity to rainfall rate Radar Rainfall Ratel Reflectivity (dBZ) (inches/hr) 65 16+ 60 8.0 55 4.0 52 2.5 A reflectivity value of 30 dBZ for 6 hours. A reflectivity value of 55 dBZ for 4 hours, A reflectivity value of 52 dBZ for 5 y hours. 47 1.3 A reflectivity value of 41 dBZ for 24 hours. 41 0.5 36 0.3 30 0.1 20 trace
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Clouds are categorized into three basic types: cirrus, cumulus, and stratus. Cirrus clouds are found at the highest altitudes and are thin, white, and feathery.
What are the types of Clouds ?Cumulus clouds have a cauliflower appearance and are comprised of individual globular cloud masses. Stratus clouds are characterized by sheets or layers that cover most or all of the sky.
Raindrops are formed through two main processes: the Bergeron process and the collision-coalescence process. The Bergeron process occurs at subfreezing temperatures, where ice crystals grow from supercooled water droplets.
As ice crystals form, water droplets evaporate to replenish the water vapor used in forming ice crystals. These ice crystals can grow large enough to fall to the ground, melting to form raindrops as they reach higher temperatures during descent.
The collision-coalescence process occurs when larger water droplets collide and join with other water droplets, eventually forming raindrops that are large and heavy enough to fall to the ground. Rainfall rates can be measured using reflectivity, where a higher rate of rainfall reflects more light than lower rainfall rates.
To calculate the amount of rainfall for a given reflectivity value and rainfall duration, we can use the table that displays the relationship between radar reflectivity values and rainfall rates.
By converting the reflectivity values to rainfall rates using the table and multiplying by the duration of rainfall, we can determine the total amount of rainfall. These calculations involve simple algebraic operations, such as multiplication and addition.
Regular monitoring of weather radar maps can provide information on the intensity of precipitation and the total amount of rainfall over a given time period.
Learn more about Clouds here
https://brainly.com/question/29976956
#SPJ2
what geopolitical problems does northwestern europe face today and what solutions have been proposed
Northwestern Europe faces various geopolitical problems today, such as acid rain, air pollution, and climate change. Several solutions have been proposed to address these issues.
Geopolitical problems refer to the economic, political, social, or strategic concerns that affect a country's position on the global stage. Northwestern Europe comprises the United Kingdom, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg, among other countries. These nations have to contend with various geopolitical problems today.
Acid rain is one of the problems affecting Northwestern Europe today. It occurs when rain combines with sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, which are released into the atmosphere from factories and power stations. Acid rain is known to cause harm to forests, crops, and fish. It also damages buildings and monuments. In response to this problem, countries in Northwestern Europe have developed stricter pollution control measures.
Air pollution is another problem that Northwestern Europe faces. It results from emissions from transportation, industry, and energy production. The pollution affects the air quality, leading to respiratory and cardiovascular illnesses. To mitigate this issue, Northwestern European countries have developed various measures, including banning cars from entering urban areas, increasing the use of renewable energy, and encouraging people to use public transportation.
In conclusion, Northwestern Europe faces various geopolitical problems today, including acid rain, air pollution, and climate change. To address these problems, countries in this region have developed several solutions, including pollution control measures, increasing renewable energy, and encouraging the use of public transportation.
More about Geopolitical:
https://brainly.com/question/11701444
#SPJ11
suppose bad weather and pollution dramatically reduce the supply of crawfish in Louisiana next year. this would also lead to _____ the marginal utility of crawfish consumption.
Suppose bad weather and pollution dramatically reduce the supply of crawfish in Louisiana next year. This would also lead to a rise in the marginal utility of crawfish consumption.
What is Marginal Utility?
Marginal utility (MU) is the additional utility that a consumer derives from the consumption of a good or service. It's the increase in total utility that results from consuming one more unit of a good or service. Marginal utility decreases as the quantity consumed rises, holding all other variables constant.
How does the supply of crawfish affect the marginal utility of crawfish consumption?
The supply of crawfish will impact the marginal utility of crawfish consumption. As the supply of crawfish decreases, the marginal utility of consumption will increase since it will become more scarce and therefore more valuable. This will cause consumers to derive greater utility from each unit of consumption, and they may be willing to pay more for it.
As a result, consumers may purchase fewer units of crawfish due to higher prices, further decreasing the quantity demanded.What happens to the marginal utility of consumption if there is a decrease in the supply of crawfish?The decrease in supply of crawfish will lead to a rise in the marginal utility of crawfish consumption.
This implies that the reduced supply of crawfish will increase its scarcity, making it more valuable, and therefore more utility is derived from each unit of consumption. Since the marginal utility of crawfish consumption increases, consumers may be willing to pay more for it, resulting in an increase in the price of crawfish.
To know more about Marginal utility (MU) refer here:https://brainly.com/question/28962090#
#SPJ11
in order to be classified as a hurricane, a tropical storm must reach what sustained wind speeds?
As per the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale, a tropical storm must reach sustained wind speeds of at least 74 miles per hour (mph) in order to be classified as a hurricane.
A hurricane is a violent storm that develops in the tropics or subtropics of the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, or Gulf of Mexico. They are characterized by strong winds, heavy rainfall, and storm surges that can cause significant damage to coastal regions.
A tropical storm is a type of low-pressure system that develops in the tropics or subtropics and is characterized by thunderstorms and strong winds ranging from 39 to 73 miles per hour. It can cause damage to buildings, power lines, and trees, as well as flooding from heavy rain.Tropical storms are named when they develop sustained wind speeds of at least 39 mph. When they reach sustained wind speeds of 74 mph, they are classified as hurricanes.
Hurricanes are classified into categories based on their sustained wind speeds, with Category 1 being the weakest and Category 5 being the strongest. The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale, which was developed in 1971, is used to categorize hurricanes.
For more about Hurricane Wind Scale:
https://brainly.com/question/31044233
#SPJ11
Six police officers A, B, C, P, Q and R were saluting on Independence Day in such a way that was second to the left of Q but immediate right of A. There was one police officer between B and P. B and S Were not at any end of the row. P and Q were neighbors. Who was at the extreme left?
The extreme left in the row of six police officers saluting on Independence Day is Officer A.
Officer B is alternate to the left wing of Officer Q and incontinently to the right of Officer A. Officer P and Officer Q are neighbors, with Officer P being one police officer to the left wing of Officer B. Officer R is on the extreme right of the row.
The relationship between the police officers can also be imaged with the following example A- B- Q- P- R In this example, Officer A is at the extreme left wing, Officer B is alternate to the left wing of Officer Q, and Officer P and Officer Q are neighbors. Officer R is at the extreme right.
To know more about police officers visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28535628
#SPJ4
Define social mobility and identify the three different ways people move among social classes. Identify the characteristics of a geographic area that is associated with high levels of social mobility.
Social mobility is essential to the vitality of society because it allows people to realize their aspirations and maximize their abilities
Horizontal mobility occurs when people move to a different social class of the same status. Vertical mobility occurs when people move between social classes of different statuses. Multidirectional mobility occurs when people move between different statuses and between different classes within those statuses.
Learn more about social mobility at https://brainly.com/question/6493872
#SPJ11
How does the equatorial Africas location on the globe affect its diameter
The continent experiences the most precipitation in the equatorial region close to the Intertropical Convergence Zone. By March, the rain belt moves back southward into south-central Africa after passing northward .
How do things look in equatorial Africa?The sticky tropical environment of Focal Africa, which lies along the equator, supports tropical rainforests all through the locale and gives the magnificent developing circumstances required for high worth yields, for example, bananas, espresso, oil palm, and cacao. In contrast to the other equatorial climate in this region, this one has a well-developed double maximum rainfall in May and October. However, there is no dry season in this region. Throughout the year, average temperatures are high and humidity is high. The Kenyan coast receives significantly fewer totals than the equatorial climate, which is well-known for its high annual rainfall totals.
To learn more about continent visit :
https://brainly.com/question/949445
#SPJ1
Identify the FALSE statement. Weathering, vegetation, and water all influence the stability of a slope. Roots of vegetation tend to hold unconsolidated grains together and thus help stabilize slopes. Saturating a slope with water tends to hold unconsolidated grains together and thus helps stabilize slopes. Forest fires followed by heavy rains are likely to result in severe mud and debris flows. Landslides are likely to happen when: the angle of repose of a sandy slope gets greater than 9. the downslope force becomes greater than the resistance force. o weak surfaces dip into the slope. O weight is added at the bottom of a slope.
A false statement related to landslide is that forest fires followed by heavy rains are likely to result in severe mud and debris flows. This is false because forest fires do not have a direct impact on the stability of a slope and thus cannot cause landslides.
Landslides occur when the downslope force becomes greater than the resistance force. This can happen due to various factors such as the angle of repose of a sandy slope being greater than 9, weak surfaces dipping into the slope, or weight being added at the bottom of a slope.
Weathering and vegetation can also influence the stability of a slope as roots of vegetation tend to hold unconsolidated grains together and thus help stabilize slopes. In addition, saturating a slope with water also tends to hold unconsolidated grains together and thus helps stabilize slopes.
Know more about debris flows here
https://brainly.com/question/13096450#
#SPJ11
What is the highest navigable lake in the world?
a. Lake Titicaca
b. Lake Ontario
c. Lake Baikal
d. the Caspian Sea
Answer:
Lake Titicaca
Explanation:
Lake Titicaca is actually the highest navigable lake in the world, which means that it's a lake that ships and boats can sail on. It's located in the Andes Mountains and is shared by Peru and Bolivia. It's quite high up in the mountains, at an altitude of over 12,500 feet (or 3,800 meters) above sea level! It's also a pretty big lake, covering an area of over 3,200 square miles (or 8,300 square kilometers), and it's the second largest lake in South America.
Nuclear reactions in main sequence stars take place ___________________________, where the gas is hot and dense.
Nuclear reactions in main sequence stars take place in their cores, where the gas is hot and dense.
What is a nuclear reaction?A nuclear reaction is a process in which atomic nuclei are modified, which changes the chemical properties of an atom. A nuclear reaction can result in the release or absorption of energy. The transmutation of nuclei, the creation of nuclei, or the splitting of nuclei are all examples of nuclear reactions. Nuclear reactions can be brought about by a variety of means, including natural radioactive decay, nuclear fission, and nuclear fusion.Nuclear reactions in main sequence stars take place in their cores, where the gas is hot and dense. In their core, high temperatures and pressures produce nuclear fusion. The process of nuclear fusion involves the conversion of hydrogen into helium, which releases a large amount of energy. This energy is responsible for the star's radiance and heat.
Learn more about nuclear reaction here: https://brainly.com/question/1420545
#SPJ11
mitigate and adapt to climate change, help to identify and evaluate feasible and effective policies to reduce GHG emissions through a combination of public and private sector policies and programs is called___
Mitigating and adapting to climate change involves identifying and evaluating feasible and effective policies to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. These policies and programs can be implemented through a combination of public and private sector initiatives.
Public sector policies include direct regulation such as laws or regulations which set limits on GHG emissions from specific sources or types of activities. They can also include economic instruments such as taxes, subsidies, and cap-and-trade systems.
Public sector policies may also include non-regulatory measures such as subsidies for renewable energy and energy efficiency, provision of information and research to industry, and encouraging voluntary agreements between industry and government to reduce emissions.
In addition, private sector initiatives such as corporate social responsibility programs and environmental management systems can be used to reduce emissions. These can be developed by companies on their own or through industry-led initiatives, such as the Carbon Disclosure Project, which helps companies track and manage their own emissions.
Overall, mitigating and adapting to climate change requires collaboration between the public and private sectors, with each sector providing the resources and expertise to ensure that the most effective and feasible policies are developed and implemented.
The implementation of these policies and programs should be tailored to the specific needs of each country, region, or industry, in order to maximize their effectiveness in reducing GHG emissions.
To know more about private sector initiatives here
https://brainly.com/question/14713949
#SPJ11
Volcanic activity created the _____ that is important to the economy of the village of Vestmannaeyjar on the island of Heimaey, near Iceland. fishing port.
Volcanic activity created the fishing port that is important to the economy of the village of Vestmannaeyjar on the island of Heimaey, near Iceland. This statement is factual and relevant to the given question.
Volcanic activity refers to the processes and phenomena involved in the eruption of magma, ash, gas, and other volcanic materials from the earth's surface. The volcanic activity is often accompanied by a range of environmental impacts such as air pollution, climate change, landslides, and the formation of new landforms, among others.
In the case of the village of Vestmannaeyjar on the island of Heimaey, near Iceland, volcanic activity played a significant role in creating the fishing port that is important to the economy of the village. The eruption of Eldfell in 1973, which lasted for about five months, resulted in the formation of a new landmass and created a natural harbor that became the new fishing port of the village.
The fishing industry is the backbone of the economy of Vestmannaeyjar, with its major focus being on the harvesting of fish such as cod, haddock, and mackerel. Therefore, the volcanic activity that created the fishing port played a significant role in shaping the economy and social life of the village.
To know more about volcanic activities refer here :https://brainly.com/question/10564401#
#SPJ11
if you were watching a weather report on the news and saw a blue line with triangles approaching a red line with semi-circles, what type of weather would you expect to see when the two frontal boundaries converge in the midwestern region of the united states?
The blue line with triangles and the red line with semi-circles are symbols used to represent cold and warm fronts, respectively. When these two frontal boundaries converge in the midwestern region of the United States, you can expect to see a period of tumultuous weather.
When a cold front and a warm front collide, the warm air is forced to rise and the cold air is forced to sink. This can cause thunderstorms, hail, high winds, and heavy precipitation. The cold air can also bring an abrupt drop in temperature, making conditions feel colder than normal.
The weather can also be unpredictable when the two fronts collide. Depending on the air pressure, wind direction, and location of the convergence, the weather can drastically change within a short period of time.
The timing of the collision of the two fronts is also important. If the collision occurs during the day, the sun can cause the cold air to be pushed up and warm air to be pushed down. This can lead to instability in the atmosphere, which can cause the formation of thunderstorms.
Overall, the convergence of a cold and warm front in the midwestern region of the United States can cause a wide range of weather, including thunderstorms, hail, high winds, and heavy precipitation. Be sure to stay alert and be prepared for rapidly changing weather conditions when this occurs.
To know more about weather report here
https://brainly.com/question/18196253
#SPJ11
What is the beginning of a river called? a. Mouth b. Tributary c. Source d. Estuary
Answer:
The correct answer is c. Source
according to the multiple nuclei model, an airport is likely to attract nearbyhotels and warehousesretail and wholesale shopsresidences and highwaysuniversities and colleges
According to the multiple nuclei model, an airport is likely to attract nearby residences and highways.
Multiple Nuclei Model, created by C.D. Harris and E.L. Ullman, is a geographic theory that acknowledges the presence of numerous nodes in a city, each having its own unique features.
Each node serves as the nucleus of the city's growth and development. Multiple nuclei model According to the multiple nuclei model, an airport is likely to attract nearby residences and highways, as it is a significant component of the city's economic development.
Since the airport is critical for business growth and creates job opportunities, people prefer to settle near the airport. This leads to the construction of new residential areas and highways near the airport, which facilitates travel to and from the airport.
For such more question on nuclei model:
https://brainly.com/question/30870804
#SPJ11
Crustal movements can be dangerous to humans.
What evidence from the text supports this conclusion?
The text states that crustal movements can cause earthquakes, landslides, and tsunamis.
Crustal movement resulting from or causing deformation of the earth's crust. synonyms: tectonic movement. type of: motion, movement. These events can have disastrous consequences for humans, similar as destruction of structure, loss of life, and relegation of people. Earthquakes can also spark other events similar as fires,
stormy eruptions, and cataracts. All of these can cause serious damage to people and property. therefore, it's apparent that crustal movements can be dangerous to humans.
To know more about crustal movements visit:
https://brainly.com/question/7868290
#SPJ4
Different types of lava have different viscosities, depending on their composition or temperature, or both. Label the types of tava flows based on their relative viscosities. Nichest Viscosity Intermediate viscosity lava lowest Viscosity lava SUBMIT ANSWER 1 OF 15 QUESTIONS COMPLETED < 02/15 > 71 &tv A What a Geologist Sees The image shows Mount St. Helens two years after its 1980 eruption. Given the shape of the volcano and presence of a lava dome (source of the steam), what is the most likely composition of the associated magma? SUBMIT ANSWER 1 OF 15 QUESTIONS COMPLETED < 08/15 > Choose one: O A. felsic to intermediate O B. no relationship between these features and magma composition O C. mafic O D. ultramafic
The most likely composition of the associated magma is A. felsic to intermediate.
What is magma?Magma is molten rock that is found beneath the Earth's surface. It is composed of several different minerals and materials and is formed when the hot rock found within the Earth's mantle rises and melts. Magma is a liquid mass of molten rock that is made up of intense heat and pressure. Magma is found in the lower parts of the Earth's crust, and it can sometimes reach the surface of the Earth, resulting in volcanic eruptions. The temperature of magma can range from 700°C to 1300°C.
Mount St. Helens experienced a Plinian eruption in 1980, which is typical of magmas with a felsic to intermediate composition. The presence of a lava dome is a sign that the magma is still relatively hot and therefore still has some gas, which is also consistent with a felsic to intermediate composition. Mafic, ultramafic, and other magma compositions do not typically produce Plinian eruptions.
To learn more about magma
https://brainly.com/question/23661578
#SPJ1
1. this fossil will have a space remaining in a rock where the original fossil was____ (MOLD) 2. this fossil is replaced with minerals such as silica and calcite is called____ (CAST) 3. fossils such as footprints, coprolites, and burrows is called____
A mold is a natural cavity in a rock or sediment that is formed when the original fossil is dissolved by underground water. The mold preserves the shape of the original organism, and it may contain other important information, such as the size of the organism, its texture, and its orientation. Molds are useful to paleontologists because they provide a detailed record of the organism's anatomy, and they can be used to make casts or replicas of the original fossil.
A cast is a replica of a fossil that is made by filling a mold with minerals such as silica or calcite. The minerals harden and form a solid replica of the original organism. Casts are useful to paleontologists because they provide a 3D model of the fossil, and they can be studied in detail without damaging the original fossil.
Trace fossils are preserved remains of the activity that is not directly related to the organism's body. Examples of trace fossils include footprints, coprolites (fossilized feces), burrows, and nests. Trace fossils are useful to paleontologists because they provide information about the organism's behavior, habitat, and environment. They can also help to identify the presence of extinct animals that may not have left a fossilized body behind.
Learn more about fossils at https://brainly.com/question/28122522
#SPJ11
true or false lithofication is the process in which two plates move towards each other and the denser one slides below the other.
The statement "lithification is the process in which two plates move towards each other and the denser one slides below the other" is False because lithification refers to the process in which sediment is compacted and cemented together to form sedimentary rock.
What is lithification?Lithification is the process by which sedimentary rocks are formed. It is a transformation process that involves the compaction and cementation of sediment to produce solid rock from loose sediment. The process of lithification results in the creation of sedimentary rocks from sediments such as clay, silt, sand, and gravel.
How does lithification occur?Lithification occurs in three stages:
Compaction of Sediments - This occurs when the weight of overlying sediment squeezes the water out of the sediments beneath it. As a result, the sediment becomes denser, and the grains are packed closer together.
Cementation of Sediments - Cementation occurs when mineral crystals are deposited in the small spaces between the sediment grains, gluing them together to create solid rock.
Sedimentary Rocks - Sedimentary rocks are formed when the compacted and cemented sediment becomes hard and forms rock.
Thus, the statement, "Lithification is the process in which two plates move towards each other and the denser one slides below the other," is false.
Learn more about Lithification here: https://brainly.com/question/1446935
#SPJ11
a hurricane is defined as a large area of sustained winds greater than 119 this is the wind speed at which
A hurricane is defined as a large area of sustained winds greater than 119; this is the wind speed at which a tropical storm becomes a hurricane.
A hurricane is a tropical cyclone with strong, rotating winds. A tropical cyclone is a broad, rotating low-pressure system that produces thunderstorms and potentially damaging wind and rain.
Hurricanes are classified into five categories based on their sustained winds. The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale classifies hurricanes as follows:
Category 1: sustained winds of 74-95 mphCategory 2: sustained winds of 96-110 mphCategory 3: sustained winds of 111-129 mphCategory 4: sustained winds of 130-156 mphCategory 5: sustained winds of 157 mph or higherHurricanes are classified based on their sustained wind speed. A tropical storm becomes a hurricane when its sustained wind speed exceeds 74 mph, and it becomes a major hurricane when its sustained wind speed exceeds 111 mph.
Learn more about Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale at https://brainly.com/question/31044233
#SPJ11
positive effect of the rain bearing mosoon winds windson the people of Northern india
A beneficial effect enhances agricultural yields by bringing fertility to the soil. Population nutrition is safe as a result of this.
What advantages do the monsoons bring to India?Despite the fact that monsoons are frequently associated with destructive rainstorms, the rains they bring are crucial to crop production. In Asia, summer monsoons are necessary to supply the region with sufficient water for the cultivation of rice and other crops. India's monsoon rains also replenish groundwater and reservoirs, enhancing irrigation and increasing hydropower production. In addition, a favorable monsoon season may reduce the demand for subsidized diesel that is used to pump water for irrigation from wells, the ground, ponds, or rivers. The monsoon determines the yields of rice, wheat, sugarcane, and oilseeds like soybeans and is responsible for approximately 70% of India's annual rainfall. More than half of India's 1.3 billion people are employed in agriculture, which contributes approximately 15% of the $2.5 trillion economy.
To learn more about monsoon visit :
https://brainly.com/question/22831604
#SPJ1
An example of a calcium carbonate deposit in the lithosphere is...
answer choices
Gneiss
Limestone
Shale
Granite
The example of a calcium carbonate deposit in the lithosphere is limestone. Limestone is a sedimentary rock composed mostly of calcium carbonate ([tex]CaCO_{3}[/tex]), which is deposited by precipitation or accumulation in the form of layers (strata).
Limestone is a sedimentary rock that forms from the precipitation of calcium carbonate from the water. It is one of the most abundant rocks in the Earth's crust and is a significant part of the lithosphere. Limestone can be found all over the world and is commonly used in construction, cement, and agriculture.Gneiss, shale, and granite are all examples of metamorphic rocks that form from existing rocks under high temperature and pressure. They do not contain significant amounts of calcium carbonate deposits. Therefore, the correct answer is limestone.
For such more questions on limestone:
brainly.com/question/14529174
#SPJ11
what is the name of the depression formed after a volcanic eruption?
Answer:
Explanation:
The depression formed after a volcanic eruption is typically called a "caldera." A caldera is a large, basin-shaped depression that forms when a volcano collapses into itself following a massive eruption or series of eruptions. The collapse occurs when the magma chamber beneath the volcano is emptied, causing the overlying rock to lose support and sink downward. Calderas can range in size from just a few kilometres across to many tens of kilometres, and they are often surrounded by steep cliffs or walls that rise several hundred meters above the floor of the depression.
Following a supernova explosion, if a star’s leftover core is between 1.4 and 3 times the mass of the Sun, neutron degeneracy pressure will balance its self-gravity, and it will be a neutron star—a ball of hot neutrons glowing with the release of thermal radiation, slowly fading as it cools. Above 3 solar masses, the star’s self-gravity is stronger than neutron degeneracy pressure, and the star collapses instead into a singularity (a single point) called a black hole.
Recall that conservation of angular momentum causes collapsing objects to rotate faster. With that in mind, sort the following objects in order of the rotational speed you would expect them to have when they first form, from slowest to fastest.
Items (4 items)
(Drag and drop into the appropriate area)
main-sequence star
black hole
white dwarf
neutron star
Items in order
slowest
1
2
3
4
The order of rotational speed from slowest to fastest that you would expect these objects to have when they first form is Main-Sequence Star, White Dwarf, Neutron Star, and Black Hole.
Following a supernova explosion, the leftover core of a star will become a Main-Sequence Star if it is between 1.4 and 3 times the mass of the Sun. If the star is above 3 solar masses, the star's self-gravity is stronger than neutron degeneracy pressure, and the star collapses instead into a singularity (a single point) called a Black Hole. Conservation of angular momentum causes collapsing objects to rotate faster.
Therefore, the order of rotational speed from slowest to fastest is Main-sequence Star ⇒ White Dwarf ⇒ Neutron Star ⇒ Black Hole
Learn more about supernova explosions at https://brainly.com/question/28375022
#SPJ11
What a Geologist Sees Explosive volcanic eruptions produce pyroclastic debris that is deposited in layers. This photo shows pyroclastic debris layers on the Kilauea Volcano of Hawaii. Note that there are distinct layers, and that the clast sizes are not all the same. The boundaries between different layers are highlighted. Drag the labels to the appropriate target. A fine-grained deposits The Products of Volcanic Eruptions В B. blocky deposits oldest D) youngest ~20 cm What a Geologist Sees
A geologist studying the Kilauea Volcano of Hawaii can observe the products of explosive volcanic eruptions in the form of pyroclastic debris that is deposited in layers. The debris deposits are made up of a variety of different clasts, ranging from fine-grained to blocky in size.
These layers can be easily identified due to their distinct boundaries and can be distinguished by the size of the clasts within them. The oldest deposits typically consist of smaller, fine-grained clasts, while the youngest deposits contain larger, blocky clasts.
The layers of pyroclastic deposits offer valuable insight into the history and evolution of the volcano and its surrounding environment. For example, the thickness of each layer can provide clues as to the frequency of eruptions and the intensity of each eruption. In addition, the composition of the clasts can tell geologists what kind of material the volcano was composed of and how it changed over time.
Geologists can also use the size, shape, and orientation of the clasts within each layer to understand the dynamics of the eruption. The orientation and size of the clasts can help geologists to determine the direction of the eruption and the force of the eruption. This can also help them to reconstruct the pathway of the volcanic plume and the deposition pattern of the pyroclastic material.
By studying the pyroclastic debris deposits, geologists are able to gain a greater understanding of the Kilauea Volcano and its associated processes. Through detailed analysis of these layers, geologists can begin to paint a picture of the past, and gain insight into the dynamics of the eruption that formed them.
For more about pyroclastic debris:
https://brainly.com/question/27995449
#SPJ11
figure 1 shows the rock layers and fossils in a particular outcropping. figure 2 shows the rock layers and fossils in a second out cropping Explajn the similarities and differences you see in the examples. complete the sentences by choosing the correct answer from each box.
Answer:
the questions are blurred?
Explanation:
Answer: 1. D 2. J 3. Fossils 4. Similar
Explanation: they have the same fossils so they wee in the same place
Interstellar dust is effective at blocking visible light because...A) the dust is so denseB) dust grains are so fewC) dust grains are so smallD) dust grain are so large
Interstellar dust is effective at blocking visible light because dust grains are so small. Therefore the correct option is option C.
Interstellar dust is a constituent of the interstellar medium in the galaxy. It's a form of matter that exists in the space between the stars. These are the small fragments of matter that have been formed from the dust ejected from stars and then mixed with gas.
This dust, often known as cosmic dust, has a long history of causing great curiosity among scientists as it includes the building blocks of our own world, making it an essential component in the universe.
The interstellar dust consists of a wide range of materials, including heavy elements, minerals, silicates, carbon, and ice. In general, this dust is extremely fine-grained, measuring just a few hundred nanometers in size. Therefore, it is effective at blocking visible light.
For such more question on Interstellar dust:
https://brainly.com/question/11547265
#SPJ11