In what ways do viruses differ from other pathogens?.
Viruses differ from other pathogens because they are considered non-living.
What are viruses?Viruses are organisms that are incapable of reproducing on their own without a living host.
Viruses cannot undergo any of the characteristics of life outside a living host.
They, therefore, infect their host and use the mechanisms of the host to replicate themselves.
Therefore, viruses differ from other pathogens because they are considered non-living.
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How is preimplantation genetic diagnosis used in the future?
Please help
Thank you
Answer:
In recent years PGD technology has been increasingly used by infertile patients undergoing IVF treatment, in order to screen their embryos for chromosomal abnormalities. Aneuploidy is extremely common in human embryos and leads to a developmental arrest, implantation failure and spontaneous abortion.
Name two ways that a cell would be harmed if the cell membrane were damaged.
Answer:
Damaging the cell membrane like to impact the functions of the cell because cell membrane acts as a semi-permeable membrane which allows the entry and exit of some materials in and out of the cell. If the cell membrane get damaged then the cell wall allows every molecule to enter or leave the cell without selecting the molecules. Thus, the functional properties of the cell will lost and the cell will die.
How did the genus homo adapt to accommodate the obstetric dilemma?.
The genus homo adapted to accommodate the obstetric dilemma through the following:
Birth development where the head of the baby rotates.Assistance during labor.What is Obstetrics?This is the branch of medicine which deals with pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period.
The genus homo adjusted to obstetrics dilemma by ensuring assistance during labor to ensure safe delivery of the babies by the females.
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An antigen has invaded a mammal's body. Specific immune cells engulf and ingest it. Some of the digested pieces are displayed on the cells' bodies. What happens next?
Answer:
The correct answer is A- B cells are activated and release antibodies
Explanation:
When an antigen invades a mammals body, specific immune cells engulf and ingest it. Some of the digested pieces are displayed on the cells bodies, the next step will be that B cells are activated and release antibodies.
Which is a correct observation based on the photo shown below?
A bird with green, yellow, black, and white feathers is shown. It has a long narrow beak that is longer than the length of its head.
The bird’s coloring indicates that it lives in trees with green and yellow leaves.
The bird has a narrow beak that is longer than the length of its head.
The bird probably uses its long beak to reach the nectar inside flowers.
The bird must inhabit a cold climate since there is ice on the branches.
Answer:
The bird has a narrow beak that is longer than the length of its head.
Explanation:
-The beak is long and thin, which helps it dip into the flowers to sip nectar (a sugary fluid the hummingbird uses for food).
-This bird (Hummingbird) have a long, narrow beak that allows it to reach the nectar from brightly colored, tubular flowers. It also feeds on insects and have a flexible lower beak that allows them to grab insects from the air during flight.
hope that helps :)
Answer:
The bird has a narrow beak that is longer than the length of its head
Explanation:
-The beak is long and thin, which helps it dip into the flowers to sip nectar (a sugary fluid the hummingbird uses for food).
-This bird (Hummingbird) have a long, narrow beak that allows it to reach the nectar from brightly colored, tubular flowers. It also feeds on insects and have a flexible lower beak that allows them to grab insects from the air during flight.
hope that helps :)
Which molecule, chlorophyll a or chlorophyll b, is more polar?.
Answer:
Molecular Structure and Polarity. The distinctions between the chlorophylls, which are more polar than β-carotene are slight: chlorophyll a has a methyl group (Y=CH3) in a position where chlorophyll b has an aldehyde (Y=CHO). This makes chlorophyll B slightly more polar than chlorophyll A.
In what way is an ecosystem different from than an organism, population, and a community?
Answer:
Ecosystems are made up of all the different living organisms as well as the abiotic elements that affect them. In ecology, the difference between community and ecosystem is that the community refers only to living organisms inside an ecosystem.
Explanation:
With your group, list at least three possible uses and/or products of the energy absorbed by the oak leaves that did not contribute to the production of biomass
Answer:
heat loss, energy for cellular process: transpiration, other forms of water, oxygen, carbon dioxide loss
Explanation:
The energy received by the Oak leaves which did not contribute to the synthesis of biomass may be used for or produced as heat loss, energy for cellular processes such as transpiration, other forms of water, oxygen, or carbon dioxide loss.
What is Biomass?The material from previously living organisms known as biomass is utilised to produce bioenergy. Examples include wood, wood byproducts, energy crops, agricultural waste, and organic waste from commercial and residential sources. The main biomass energy source nowadays is wood and wood waste.
Renewable organic material from plants and animals is known as biomass. Up until the middle of the 1800s, biomass accounted for the majority of the entire yearly U.S. energy consumption. Biomass is a popular fuel in many nations, particularly for heating and cooking in underdeveloped nations.
Thus, the energy received by the Oak leaves which did not contribute to the synthesis of biomass may be used for or produced as heat loss, energy for cellular processes such as transpiration, other forms of water, oxygen, or carbon dioxide loss.
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Clostridium tetani is a bacterium that can be found in soil.
It causes the infection tetanus.
Chrildren are vaccinated against tetanus.
Explain why these children do not get tetanus if the bacteria enters their body through a cut in the skin.
Explanation:
because vaccine injected to them produces antibodies which fight against the bacteria
People once believed that all planets and stars orbited around
a. Mercury
C. Earth
b. Venus
d. Mars
Which of the following is/are most likely to be part of the gastrointestinal reflex pathway? 1. Stretch receptors 2. Neurons of the autonomic nervous system 3. Muscle fibers of the transversus abdominus.
The stretch receptors and neurons of the autonomic nervous system are parts of the gastrointestinal reflex pathway.
What is Gastrointestinal reflex?This is usually stimulated by senses as a result of the presence of stretch receptors and neurons of the autonomic nervous system.
They help in controlling the release of acids in the stomach and also suppresses the release of digestive proteins.
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Could the world's
Cavendish banana crop be
destroyed some day?
Construct an explanation to
support your answer. Base
the explanation on evidence
from the potato famine.
Cavendish banana crop be destroyed some day due to Panama disease.
How Cavendish banana crop be destroyed?The Cavendish banana is considered as the most popular banana worldwide but it could disappear in the coming years because of the attack of an aggressive fungus called "Panama Disease."
This disease destroy the banana plant at faster rate which leads to its destruction so we can conclude that Cavendish banana crop be destroyed some day due to Panama disease.
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Inadequate blood flow to the heart muscle can cause an area of damaged cardiac tissue known as a(n) .
A myocardial infarction comprises a series of changes in the cardiac tissue that originate when there is an inadequate blood flow to the heart muscle or a coronary artery becomes blocked.
What is a myocardial infarction?It is characterized by the sudden appearance of a picture of ischemic suffering (lack of irrigation) to a part of the heart muscle produced by the acute and total obstruction of one of the coronary arteries.
It is recognized by the sudden appearance of the characteristic symptoms of intense pain in the chest, in the precordial area and a feeling of general malaise.
Therefore, we can conclude that a myocardial infarction comprises a series of changes in the cardiac tissue that originate when there is an inadequate blood flow to the heart muscle.
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true or false condensation occurs ehen water turns from a liquid to a gas?
Answer:
false
Explanation:
8. Choose the best answer. Polar bears have adaptations for swimming long distances. Where is this adaptation found?
O phenotype
O genetic code in RNA
O genetic code in DNA
O genotype
Answer:
a
Explanation:
a is phenotype
Answer:
i think its phenotype
Explanation:
-phenotype is the set of observable characteristics or traits of an organism
What are the horticultural advantages of producing plants by cuttings rather than from seeds? Can you think of any disadvantages?
Answer:
Propagating a plant by cuttings will allow you to keep the special characteristics of that plant. Plants grown from seed will often be different from the parent plant and from each other. Propagating a new plant via cuttings avoids the difficulties of propagating by seed.
Which interest group opposed the U.S. Clean Water Act?
A) citizens of small towns that lacked water treatment facilities
B) mayors of large cities such as New York and Chicago
C) duck hunters
D) owners of printing companies in Tennessee
None of the interest groups mentioned opposed the U.S. Clean Water Act. In fact, the Clean Water Act was passed with broad support from a variety of stakeholders, including environmental groups, industry, and government agencies.
What is the Clean Water Act?The Clean Water Act (CWA) is a federal law enacted in 1972 with the aim of regulating and protecting the nation's waters from pollution and contamination. The CWA established a framework for controlling and limiting the discharge of pollutants into navigable waters, including rivers, lakes, and coastal areas, and set water quality standards to ensure that waters are safe for human use and aquatic life.
The Act provides a regulatory framework for permitting discharges of pollutants, sets water quality standards for contaminants, and establishes a program for regulating the discharge of pollutants from stormwater runoff. The CWA has been amended several times to strengthen its provisions, and it remains a critical tool for protecting water resources and public health in the United States.
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Describe the importance of the nucleus membrane being part of the endoplasmic
reticulum and the Golgi apparatus' membranes
Answer: Nucleus membrane isn't part of the ER or Golgi Apparatus, BUT all of them are part of the endomembrane system.
Endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus are two membrane-bound organelles found in eukaryotes. Both these organelles are closely associated and functionally related. Both endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and Golgi apparatus are two components of the endomembrane system of a cell. Lysosomes and vesicals are the other components of the endomembrane system.
In the Hardy-Weinberg principle, the actual number values of p and q will not change if five specific conditions are being met. This indicates
Question 1 options:
evolution is occurring only because of mutations
evolution is not occuring
evolution is occurring rapidly because of climate change
evolution is occurring because of natural selection
In the Hardy-Weinberg principle, the values of p and q will not change if evolution is not occurring.
What is the Hardy-Weinberg principle?The Hardy-Weinberg principle is a model used in population genetics to estimate genotypic and allele frequencies in a population.
The Hardy-Weinberg principle states that allele and genotypic frequencies remain constant in absence of evolutionary forces.
These evolutionary forces include nonrandom mating, gene drift, gene flow, mutation and natural selection.
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What is the climate and vegetation like in the temperate woodland?
Answer:
woodlands and lush vegetation
Explanation
Deciduous woodlands contain trees with broad leaves such as oak, beech and elm. They occur in places with high rainfall, warm summers and cooler winters and lose their leaves in winter.
Answer:
high rainfall, warm summers and cooler winters
the landscape contains oak, beech, elm, Lichen, moss, ferns, wildflowers and other small plants
The temperature in a temperate woodland & shrubland biome is hot & dry in the summer with temperatures up to 100 degrees F. The winter is cool & moist with the low temperature about 30 degrees F. Precipitation: Annual rainfall is 10-17 in.
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How many bivalents are formed in a cell with 20 chromosomes at the beginning of meiosis i?.
In an experiment investigating the time needed to kill a certain type of bacteria at 100°, which of the following variables need to be controlled?
time only
temperature and type of bacteria only
temperature only
time and temperature only
Baed on the nature if the investigation, the temperature and type of bacteria need to be controlled in this experiment.
What are variables in an experiment?Variables are quantities whose values determine the result or can affect an experiment.
Variables may either be:
dependent variableindependent variable constant variableSince the experiment is investigating the time needed to kill a certain type of bacteria at 100°, the temperature and type of bacteria need to be controlled.
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Explain the difference between a lateral moraine and a terminal moraine.
Answer:
Terminal moraines are found at the terminus or the furthest (end) point reached by a glacier. Lateral moraines are found deposited along the sides of the glacier. Medial moraines are found at the junction between two glaciers.
Does a kangaroo in hibernate, estivate, or migrate in cold weather?
Answer:
They hibernate in winter and usually breed in spring.
Explanation:
What important role does water play in the function that needs to be performed by the kidneys
Answer:
Water helps the kidneys remove waste from your blood through urine. Water also helps keep blood vessels open, which lets blood flow through easier, letting the blood remove its waste through the kidney more efficiently.
Explanation:
Answer:
It helps in Osmoregulation and removal of excess liquid from the body.
Explanation:
It regulates fluid balance by excreting excess amount of water as urine while retaining the necessary amount of water in the body that is essential for living.
Osmoregulation - the process of maintaining salt and water/osmotic balance across membranes within the body.
The fluids inside and surrounding cells are composed of water, electrolytes, and non-electrolytes.
How can you relate the structures
to those of bryophytes in terms of evolutionary trend
Answer:
Because ferns and fern allies posses true vascular tissues, they can grow to be much larger and thicker than the bryophytes.
Bryophytes mark the transition to land and the origin of vascular plants, and hence, link the seed and vascular plants to their algal ancestors.
Molecular phylogenetic studies conclude that bryophytes are the earliest diverging lineages of the extant land plants. They provide insights into the migration of plants from aquatic environments to land.What is evolution trends?Evolutionary trends, whether macro evolutionary events across higher taxa and large spans of geologic time, or more circumscribed events within smaller clades, have long played a prominent role in evolutionary theory.
The identification of trends in the history of life has been used as evidence for the increasing adaptions of life, for evolutionary progress, and more recently as support for selection at multiple levels.To know more about evolution here
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What is the control group of plants can hear music or sound
Answer:
Wht are the answer choices
Explanation:
Assuming that the population was in hardy-weinberg equilibrium for the g locus, what percentage of moths in the natural population was white in 1962 ?.
The percentage of moths in the natural population that was white in 1962 is : 4%
What is Hardy-weinberg equilibrium ?Hardy-weinberg equilibrium states that the sum total of all the genes of an individual in a population is constant when the disturbing factors such as genetic drift does not occur
p² + q² + 2pq = 1
Determine the percentage of moths in 1962Applying the equation below
p² + q² + 2pq = 1
p = frequency of dominant allele
q = frequency of recessive allele
q² = frequency of h0m0zygous recessive genotype
p² = frequency of h0m0zygous dominant genotype
From the graph
Frequency of G allele ( i.e p ) = 0.8
percentage of white moths = q²
Note : p + q = 1 ---- ( 1 )
Insert value into equation ( 1 )
0.8 + q = 1
therefore ; q = 0.2
Hence the percentage of white moths = ( 0.2 )² = 0.04
= 4%
Hence we can conclude that The percentage of moths in the natural population that was white in 1962 is : 4%
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Which population would benefit the most from the presence of decomposers
Answer:
population live in agricultural activities
Explanation:
decomposers recycles nutrients for soil so can plant also use it