What is the name of the theory describing how the lithosphere is broken into segments, or plates, which "float" on the asthenosphere, and associates the interactions between these plates with earthquakes and volcanic activity and the formation of mid-ocean ridges, trenches, mountains, and chains of volcanic islands?

A. Conservation of Matter
B. Big Bang Theory
C. Plate Tectonics
D. Theory of Evolution

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Plate Tectonics

Explanation:

The theory of plate tectonics is when the lithosphere is separated into plates. These plates move over or float over the asthenosphere. The movement of these plates cause earthquakes and can interact with the volcanic activity.


Related Questions

PLEASE CLICK ON THIS IMAGE I NEED HELP

Answers

Answer:

Second option

Explanation:

"Uniform" pretty much means the same thing happens.

Which of these statements is true about the effect of a force exerted upon an object?
A. A large force always produces a large change in the object’s momentum.
B. A small force always produces a large change in the object’s momentum.
C. A small force applied over a long time interval can produce a large change in the object’s momentum.
D. A large force produces a large change in the object’s momentum only if the force is applied over a very short time interval.

Answers

Answer:

D. A large force produces a large change in the object’s momentum only if the force is applied over a very short time interval.

Explanation:

Momentum can be defined as the multiplication (product) of the mass possessed by an object and its velocity. Momentum is considered to be a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.

Mathematically, momentum is given by the formula;

[tex] Momentum = mass * velocity [/tex]

Also, the impulse of an object is given by the formula;

[tex] Impulse = force * time [/tex]

In accordance with the impulse-momentum theorem, the statement which is true about the effect of a force exerted upon an object is that a large force produces a large change in the object’s momentum only if the force is applied over a very short time interval.

A 0.242 g sample of potassium is heated in oxygen. The result is 0.292 g of a crystalline compound. What is the formula of this compound?

A.
KO3

B.
KO2

C.
KO

D.
K2O

Answers

Answer:

Hello there Dude answer is B :D hope it helped mark me brainliest.

The formula of the compound formed has been  [tex]\rm \bold {K_2O}[/tex]. Thus, option D is correct.

The sample of potassium has mass of 0.242 g. Since, the substance has been heated in the presence of oxygen, the gain in the weight has been corresponds with the mass of oxygen.

The given sample has:

Mass of potassium, [tex]m_K=0.242\;\text g[/tex]

Mass of heated sample, [tex]m_S=0.292\;\text g[/tex]

The mass of oxygen ([tex]m_O[/tex])  in the sample has been given as:

[tex]m_O=m_S-m_K[/tex]

Substituting the values:

[tex]m_O=0.292\;-\;0.242\;\text g\\m_O=0.05\;\text g[/tex]

The mass of oxygen in the sample has been 0.05 g.

The moles (M) of compounds in the sample has been given as:

[tex]M=\dfrac{m}{mwt}[/tex]

Where, m has been the mass of the compound, and

mwt has been the molecular weight of the compound.

The moles of potassium ([tex]M_K[/tex]) has been given as:

[tex]M_K=\dfrac{0.242}{39.098}\\M_K=0.006\;\text mol[/tex]

The moles of oxygen ([tex]M_O[/tex]) has been given as:

[tex]M_O=\dfrac{0.05}{16}\\M_O=0.003\;\text mol[/tex]

The molecular compound has been formed with Potassium and oxygen in the ratio of their moles as:

[tex]\rm \dfrac{K}{O}=\dfrac{0.006}{0.003}\\ \dfrac{K}{O}= \dfrac{2}1}[/tex]

Thus, the molecular formula of the compound has been [tex]\rm \bold {K_2O}[/tex]. Thus, option D is correct.

For more information about molecular formula, refer to the link:

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A woman pushes a 35.0 kg object at a constant speed for 10.8 m along a level floor, doing 280 J of work by applying a constant horizontal force of magnitude F on the object. (a) Determine the value of F (in N). (Enter the magnitude.) N (b) If the worker now applies a force greater than F, describe the subsequent motion of the object. The object's speed would increase with time. The object's speed would remain constant over time. The object would slow and come to rest. (c) Describe what would happen to the object if the applied force is less than F. The object's speed would increase with time. The object's speed would remain constant over time. The object would slow and come to rest.

Answers

Answer:

a) F= 25.9 N

b) The object's speed would increase with time.

c) The object  would slow and come to rest.

Explanation:

a)

By definition of work, this is the process through which a force applied on an object, produces a displacement of the object.If the force is constant, and the displacement is parallel to the direction of the force, this work is just the product of the applied force times the distance, as follows:

       [tex]W = F_{app} * d (1)[/tex]

We can solve for Fapp, replacing W and d by their values:

       [tex]F_{app} =\frac{W}{d} = \frac{280J}{10.8m} = 25.9 N (2)[/tex]

b)

If the object is moving at constant speed when it is applied a force F, this means that this force must be compensated by an equal opposite force, in this case, the kinetic friction force.Since this force is constant while the object is moving, if we increase the force F making it larger, there will be a net force in the direction of the displacement, which will cause an acceleration that will increase the speed with time.

c)

We have already said in b) that if the object is moving at constant speed, there must be an equal and opposite force to the applied force F, the kinetic friction force, which is constant, acting on the object.If we apply  a force less than F, there will be a net force in the direction opposite to the displacement, that will cause a acceleration opposite to the displacement, which will make the object to slow down and eventually come to rest.

We intend to measure the open-loop gain (LaTeX: A_{open}A o p e n ) of an actual operational amplifier. The magnitude of LaTeX: A_{open}A o p e n is in the range of 106 V/V. However, the signal generator in measurement setup can supply minimal voltage of 1 mV, and the oscilloscope used at amplifier output can measure maximal voltage level of 10 V. Can you design a simple measurement setup using this signal generator and oscilloscope, and accurately measure the LaTeX: A_{open}A o p e n

Answers

Answer:

voltage divider,  R₂ = 1000 R₁

measuring the output in the resistance R₁

Explanation:

Let's analyze the situation, in an op amp in open gain loop, the gain is maximum G = 10⁶ V / V

in this case the signal generator gives a minimum wave of 1 10⁻³ V, after passing through the amplified it becomes 10³ V which saturates the oscilloscope.

To solve this problem we must use a simple voltage divider, for this we use the fact that in a series circuit the voltage is the sum of the voltages of each element.

If we use two resistors whose relationship is

            R₂ / R₁ = 10³

            R₂ = 1000 R₁

When measuring the output in the resistance R₁ we have the desired divider, with a tolerance range, for the minimum output of the generator (1 10⁻³V) we have a reading of V = 1 V in the oscilloscope, for which we can use voltage up to 10V on the generator

Given vector A with magnitude 2N and vector B magnitude 4N, what are the minimum and maximum magnitudes of A+B?​

Answers

-- If A and B are pointing in exactly opposite directions, then their sum A+B is the minimum possible value.  A+B = 2 N in the same direction as B.

-- If A and B are pointing in exactly the same direction, then their sum A+B is the maximum possible value.  A+B = 6 N in that same direction.  

Each vertical line on the graph is 1 millisecond (0.001 s) of time. What is the period and
frequency of the sound waves?

Answers

Explanation:

Given that,

Each vertical line on the graph is 1 millisecond (0.001 s) of time.

We need to find the period and the frequency of the sound wave. The period of a wave is equal to the each vertical line on graph i.e. 0.001 s.

Let f be the frequency of the sound wave. So,

f = 1/T

i.e.

[tex]f=\dfrac{1}{0.001 }\\\\f=1000\ Hz[/tex]

So, the period and the frequency of the sound waves is 1 milliseond and 1000 Hz respectively.

How did Einstein’s and Newton’s theories differ in terms of explaining the cause of gravity?
thank you

Answers

Answer:

Newton's theory identified mass as the factor that causes gravity. On the other hand, Einstein's theory identified the curvature of space-time as the factor that causes gravity.

Answer:

Hey mate...

Explanation:

This is ur answer....

In the 17th century Newton concluded that objects fall because they are pulled by Earth's gravity. Einstein's interpretation was that these objects do not fall. According to Einstein, these objects and Earth just freely move in a curved spacetime and this curvature is induced by mass and energy of these objects.

Hope it helps you,

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Answers

A claim is the second one
And the second one is the the 1 and 2

A physics student sits in a chair. The chair pushes up on the student's body. Identify the other force of the interaction force pair.

Answers

Answer:

gravity pulls down on student the chair pushes up on the student's body with the same force gravity is pulling down on the student

explain briefly where the energy come from when a liquid Rises against Gravity in a capillary tube​

Answers

Answer:

Surface tension

Explanation:

When liquid rises against gravity in a capillary tube, the energy comes from surface tension.

This is because surface tension is the energy that's needed to increase the liquid surface area.

As a result of hydrogen bonding present in Water, it usually has high surface tension which makes it to possess a tough skin that can make it not to break despite high forces applied to it.

The liquid will be in contact with the capillary tube and as such experiences surface tension which in turn makes the capillary tube to experience an upward force that makes the liquid begin to rise up.

The more the liquid keeps rising, the more it gets to the point where the surface tension becomes balanced from the weight of the liquid.

素 Example three
After an airplane takes off, it travels 10.4 km west, 8.7 km north, and 2.1 km up How far is it
from the take off point?
Solution​

Answers

Answer:

Let R be the total distance

R²=10.4²+(8.7+2.1)²

R²=10.4²+10.8²

R²=224.8

You square root both sides

R=14.99km

If an airplane takes off, it travels 10.4 km west, 8.7 km north, and 2.1 km up, then using the Pythagorean theorem it is 14.99km from its take-off point.

What is Pythagoras' theorem?

Pythagoras' theorem is a fundamental theorem in mathematics that relates to the sides of a right-angled triangle. It states that in a right-angled triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides.

In equation form, the theorem can be written as:

c² = a² + b²

Where

c =the length of the hypotenuse,

a and b = the lengths of the other two sides.

The theorem is named after the ancient Greek mathematician Pythagoras, who is credited with his discovery and proof. Pythagoras' theorem is widely used in mathematics and has many practical applications in fields such as architecture, engineering, and physics.

Here in the question

We can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the distance from the takeoff point:

Distance = √(West)² + (North+Up)²

Plugging in the given values, we get:

Distance = √(10.4)² +( 8.7 + 2.1)²

Distance ≈ 14.99km

Therefore, the airplane is approximately 14.99km away from the takeoff point.

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the motion of a body with respect to another body is? ​

Answers

Answer:

Motion that changes the orientation of a body is called rotation. ... In both cases all points in the body have the same velocity (directed speed) and the same acceleration (time rate of change of velocity).

Answer:

its called relative speed

an object is found to have weight of 16.7N on moon

what is it's
weight on earth where g= 10N/kg

Answers

Answer:

167 kg

Explanation:

On Earth it is 167 kg. We have to multiply the weight in the Moon by 10 because 1 kg on Earth, is nearly 10 N. 1 kg is 9,8 N in fact, but we get it as 10 N in general.

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1. A Zambeef delivery track travels 18 km north, 10 km east, and 16 km south. What is its final displacement from the origin?

Answers

Answer:

2km

Explanation:

Given data

We are told that the direction traveled are

North>>>East>>>South

Hence the displacement is defined as the distance away from the initial position is

Initial position =18km

FInal position = 16km

The displacement = 18-16= 2km

Hence the displacement is 2km


Which of the following statements about treatment for self-injury (SI) is not true?

Answers

Answer:

Its true

Explanation:

A plastic ball in a liquid is acted upon by its weight and by a buoyant force. The weight of the ball is 4 N. The buoyant force has a magnitude of 5 N and acts vertically upward. When the ball is released from rest, what is it's acceleration and direction? [2 pts] for a Free Body Diagram correctly labeled.​

Answers

Answer:

The acceleration is 2.448 meters per square second and is vertically upward.

Explanation:

The Free Body Diagram of the plastic ball in the liquid is presented in the image attached below. By Second Newton's Law, we know that forces acting on the plastic ball is:

[tex]\Sigma F = F - m\cdot g = m\cdot a[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]F[/tex] - Buoyant force, measured in newtons.

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass of the plastic ball, measured in kilograms.

[tex]g[/tex] - Gravitational acceleration, measured in meters per square second.

[tex]a[/tex] - Net acceleration, measured in meters per square second.

If we know that [tex]F = 5\,N[/tex], [tex]m = 0.408\,kg[/tex] and [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], then the net acceleration of the plastic ball is:

[tex]a = \frac{F}{m} - g[/tex]

[tex]a= 2.448\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex]

The acceleration is 2.448 meters per square second and is vertically upward.

You pull with a force of 295 N on a rope that is attached to a block of mass 22 kg, and the block slides across the floor at a constant speed of 1.6 m/s. The rope makes an angle of 35 degrees with the horizontal. What is the net force on the block

Answers

Answer:

Fnet = 0

Explanation:

Since the block slides across the floor at constant speed, this means that it's not accelerated.According Newton's 2nd Law, if the acceleration is zero, the net force on the sliding mass must be zero.This means that there must be a friction force opposing to the horizontal component of the applied force, equal in magnitude to it:

       [tex]F_{appx} = F_{app} * cos \theta = 295 N * cos 35 = 242 N (1)[/tex]

In the vertical direction, the block is not accelerated either, so the sum of the normal force and the vertical component of the applied force, must be equal in magnitude to the force of gravity on the block:

      [tex]F_{appy} = F_{app} * cos \theta = 295 N * sin 35 = 169 N (2)[/tex]

⇒    169 N + Fn = Fg = 216 N  (3)

This means that there must be a normal force equal to the difference between Fappy and Fg, as follows:Fn = 216 N - 169 N = 47  N (4)

1. Describe how unequal heating and rotation of the Earth causes atmospheric and oceanic circulation patterns that determine the regional and global climate.

Answers

Unequal heating and rotation of the Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates. ... Atmospheric circulation that, in part, determines regional climates is the result of sunlight-driven latitudinal banding, the Coriolis effect, and resulting prevailing winds.

Cuestions
A radio station is transmitting at a frequency of 15.42 MHz.Calculate the frequency of
the transmission

Answers

Answer:

The wavelength of the transmitting waves is 55.35 m

Explanation:

Radio waves are electromagnetic waves, thus travel at the speed of light (3.0 x [tex]10^{8}[/tex] m/s)

The frequency of transmission = 15.42 MHz

                                                   = 15.42 x [tex]10^{6}[/tex] Hz

But,

         v = fλ

where: v is the velocity of the wave, f is the frequency and λ is the wavelength

The wavelength of the transmitting waves can be determined by,

λ = [tex]\frac{v}{f}[/tex]

  = [tex]\frac{3.0 *10^{8} }{5.42 *10^{6} }[/tex]

  = 55.3506

λ = 55.35 m

The wavelength of the transmitting waves is 55.35 m.

An amusement park ride called the Rotor debuted in 1955 in Germany. Passengers stand in the cylindrical drum of the Rotor as it rotates around its axis. Once the Rotor reaches its operating speed, the floor drops but the riders remain pinned against the wall of the cylinder. Suppose the cylinder makes 26.0 rev/min and has a radius of 3.70 m. 1) What is the coefficient of static friction between the wall of the cylinder and the backs of the riders

Answers

Answer:

μs = 0.36

Explanation:

While the drum is rotating, the riders, in order to keep in a circular movement, are accelerated towards the center of the drum.This acceleration is produced by the centripetal force.Now, this force is not a different type of force, is the net force acting on the riders in this direction.Since the riders have their backs against the wall, and the normal force between the riders and the wall is perpendicular to the wall and aiming out of it, it is easily seen that this normal force is the same centripetal force.In the vertical direction, we have two forces acting on the riders: the force of gravity (which we call weight) downward, and the friction force, that will oppose to the relative movement between the riders and the wall, going upward.When this force be equal to the weight, it will have the maximum possible value, which can be written as follows:

       [tex]F_{frmax} = \mu_{s}* F_{n} = m * g (1)[/tex]

where μs= coefficient of static friction (our unknown)As  we have already said Fn = Fc.The value of the centripetal force, is related with the angular velocity ω and the radius of the drum r, as follows:

      [tex]F_{n} = m* \omega^{2} * r (2)[/tex]

Replacing (2) in (1), simplifying and rearranging terms, we can solve for μs, as follows:

       [tex]\mu_{s} = \frac{g}{\omega^{2} r} (3)[/tex]

Prior to replace ω for its value, is convenient to convert it from rev/min to rad/sec, as follows:

       [tex]\omega = 26.0 \frac{rev}{min} * \frac{1min}{60 sec} *\frac{2*\pi rad }{1 rev} = 2.72 rad/sec (4)[/tex]

Replacing g, ω and r in (3):[tex]\mu_{s} = \frac{g}{\omega^{2} r} = \frac{9.8m/s2}{(2.72rad/sec)^{2} *3.7 m} = 0.36 (5)[/tex]

One molecule of dinitrogen tetroxide contains...

A.
four nitrogen atoms and four oxygen atoms.

B.
two nitrogen atoms and four oxygen atoms.

C.
four nitrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms.

D.
two nitrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

C is correct

Ok!

151617

a sentence that describes how energy is related to work

Answers

Answer:

Energy should be transferred to an object in order to move it. ... This amount of energy transferred by the force to move an object is called work or work done. Thus, the relation between Work and Energy is direct. That is, the difference in the Kinetic energy of an object is work done by an object

Which of the following is true about an object that travels 5 meters to the left, then 2
meters up, then another 5 meters to the right?
A Displacement of the object is equal to 12 meters.
B. Displacement of the object is equal to 12 meters down.
C: Total distance travelled by the object is equal to 12 meters.
D. Total distance travelled by the object is equal to 12 meters down.​

Answers

Answer:

Total distance travelled by the object is equal to 12 meters.

Explanation:

Given that,

An object that travels 5 meters to the left, then 2  meters up, then another 5 meters to the right.

Displacement is equal to the shortest path covered and the distance is equal to the total path covered.

Displacement = -5+2+5

= 2 m down

Distance = 5+5+2

= 12 m

Hence, the correct option is (c) "Total distance traveled by the object is equal to 12 meters."

The option that is true about an object that travels 5 meters to the left, then 2 meters up, then another 5 meters to the right is C. Total distance traveled by the object is equal to 12 meters.

Displacement simply means the overall change in the position of an object. It's a vector quantity. On the other hand, distance is a scalar quantity and it represents how much ground that an object has been able to cover.

Therefore, the distance will be:

= 5m + 2m + 5m

= 12m

The distance is 12 meters.

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Which image best illustrates diffraction?

Answers

The one above I am guessing

Answer: A

Explanation:

The amplitude of a wave
determines the volume of a
sound.
True
O False

Answers

true the amplitude of a wave determines the volume of a sound

What did Thomas Edison create that made him most famous today? I know it is something about light, but I do not believe he was first. May someone tell me his most famous accomplishment in easy words to understand? Thanks

Answers

Explanation:

Thomas Edison invented the incandescent light bulb which is kind of like the light bulbs we use today. but they have been improved throughout the years.

hope this is simple and understandable

Answer:

One of the most famous and prolific inventors of all time, Thomas Alva Edison exerted a tremendous influence on modern life, contributing inventions such as the incandescent light bulb, the phonograph, and the motion picture camera, as well as improving the telegraph and telephone.

Explanation:

Your well-wisher

Which of the following is NOT a reason
why gravity is important?

A It holds the planets in
orbit around the sun
B. It causes the ocean tides
C. It guides the growth of plants
D. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

I'm gonna say d

Explanation:

bc they all seem very important

hope this helped

fossil fuel had beeb used more in the existing world.​

Answers

Answer:Fossil Fuels Still Supply 84 Percent Of World Energy — And Other Eye Openers From BP's Annual Review.

A piece of gold aluminum alloy weighs 49N. When suspended from a balance and submerged in water it weighs 39.2. What is the weight of gold in the alloy of relative density of gold if 19.3 and aluminum is 2.5

Answers

Answer:20.8

Explanation:

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Over the evolutionary history of a certain kind of fish, the trend is an increasing number of teeth. The data tables provides information for several examples.A fossil of a new species of this type of fish (W. amateguorum) is discovered. The complete fossil skeleton is found, and it has 34 teeth. The most reasonable estimation for the age of this fossil would be which of the following?About 20 million years oldAbout 30 million years oldAbout 70 millions years oldAbout 100 millions years old Information for Hobson Corp. for the current year ($ in millions): Income from continuing operations before tax $ 380 Loss on discontinued operation (pretax) 92 Temporary differences (all related to operating income): Accrued warranty expense in excess of expense included in operating income 85 Depreciation deducted on tax return in excess of depreciation expense 175 Permanent differences (all related to operating income): Nondeductible portion of entertainment expense 20 The applicable enacted tax rate for all periods is 25%. How should Hobson report tax on the discontinued operation What the degrees measure for 5/9 of a circle What is the approximate area of the shaded sector in the circle below? through: (-3,-4) and (0,4) SOS PLEASE HELP write the equation for this line Select the inequality that match the situation:A school fundraiser has a minimum target of $500. Faculty have donated $100 and thereare 12 student clubs that are participating with different activities. How much moneyshould each club raise to meet the fundraising goal?12x - 100 > 50012x +100 > 50012x- 100 > 50012x + 100 > 50012x - 100 < 50012x + 100 < 500 The box plots below show the average gas mileage, in miles per gallon, of the cars sold at a dealership in June and in December.Gas Mileage of Cars Sold in June2 box plots. The number line goes from 14 to 34. For cars sold in June, the whiskers range from 21 to 33, and the box ranges from 22 to 29. A line divides the box at 24. For Cars sold in December, the whiskers range from 14 to 26, and the box ranges from 18 to 21. A line divides the box at 19.Gas Mileage of Cars Sold in DecemberThe manager used the table below to compare the measures of center and the measures of variability.MedianRangeInterquartile RangeSold in June2433 minus 21 = 1229 minus 22 = 7Sold in December1926 minus 14 = 1221 minus 16 = 5What error did the manager make in the table? Defin the term trickledown economics. (Geometry): find x. PLS HELP A gas has a volume of 250 mL at 96.5 kPa. What will the pressure of the gas be if thevolume is decreased to 150 mL? Assume the gas stays at a constant temperature. Which statements explain the response to the crisis in the Middle East? Check all that apply.The US does not stand alone against Iraq. correctThe UN agrees with the US on this issue. correct Europe will not support the US decision. incorrectThe Middle East supports the UN. correctKuwait will not withdraw its troops. incorrect why did germany finally surrender in WW2 given point A (3,-4) and point B (8,6) on directed line segment AB ill mark brainlistn plsshelp PLEASE HELPPPP!!!!!! Why did Jose Rizal enroll in two courses? On January 1, JKR Shop had $560,000 of beginning inventory at cost. In the first quarter of the year, it purchased $1,700,000 of merchandise, returned $24,200, and paid freight charges of $38,700 on purchased merchandise, terms FOB shipping point. The company's gross profit averages 25%, and the store had $2,110,000 of net sales (at retail) in the first quarter of the year. Use the gross profit method to estimate its cost of inventory at the end of the first quarter.Beginning inventory $560,000Net cost of goods purchased 1,714,500Cost of goods available for sale 2,274,500Estimated cost of goods sold 2,274,500Estimated March 31 inventory $6,920,000 on your answer sheet draw any symbol that will show the relationship or culture in the music of japan china and korea write a short explanation for each symbolneed answer he treasurer of Riley Coal Co. is asked to compute the cost of fixed income securities for her corporation. Even before making the calculations, she assumes the aftertax cost of debt is at least 2 percent less than that for preferred stock. Debt can be issued at a yield of 11.4 percent, and the corporate tax rate is 30 percent. Preferred stock will be priced at $63 and pay a dividend of $5.50. The flotation cost on the preferred stock is $8. a. Compute the aftertax cost of debt.