what is the functionalist perspective of deviance?

Answer:

footcavalry

Explanation:

because he moved his troops rapidly

The final answer are acquisition of fear of snakes that is exhibited by Davon after watching his father recoil from a snake in fear is an example of stimulus generalization. Stimulus generalization is the process by which stimuli similar to the original conditioned stimulus trigger the same conditioned response.

When an organism generalizes a learned response to a new stimulus that is similar to the original, it is known as stimulus generalization. For example, a rat that has been taught to fear a particular tone might also fear other, somewhat different tones.

In this case, Davon witnessed his father's fear of a snake and generalizes his father's fear of snakes to all snakes as a result of the similar characteristics they share. When a person acquires a phobia of an object or situation, it's often as a result of stimulus generalization.

When a person with arachnophobia encounters a spider, for example, their fear response is triggered. The fear response is then generalized to any object or situation that resembles a spider in some way. This may occur when the person comes into contact with cobwebs, for example.

The correct option is stimulus generalization.

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As Jack develops, he will first master the concept of object permanence during the sensorimotor stage of development, and then understand another person's perspective, adopting what is called a theory of mind.

The concept of object permanence holds that things exist even when they can't be sensed.

Developmental psychology, the branch of psychology that studies how young children's social and cognitive abilities develop, studies this fundamental idea.

Child development refers to the physical, cognitive, emotional, and social changes that occur in children as they grow and mature. Developmental theories, such as Piaget's theory of cognitive development and Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, provide frameworks for understanding the stages and milestones of development.

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a)

theory of mind; object permanence

b)

object permanence; theory of mind

c)

object permanence; conservation

d)

conservation; theory of mind

We often resist admitting our own frailty and neediness because it can be challenging to confront our own vulnerabilities and limitations.

Admitting that we need help or that we are not capable of handling everything on our own can be seen as a sign of weakness or failure, and we may fear being judged or rejected by others as a result.

In some cases, societal and cultural norms can also contribute to this resistance. For example, in many cultures, self-reliance and independence are highly valued, and asking for help may be viewed as a sign of weakness or an imposition on others. This can lead people to avoid seeking help even when they need it.

Additionally, some individuals may have experienced negative reactions or consequences in the past when they have expressed their vulnerabilities or asked for help.

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Buddhism, as a religious belief, postulates that the reality of human existence is different from what we think we know. In particular, this religion identifies three main characteristics of reality that are always true. These three marks of reality are impermanence, suffering, and non-self.

Impermanence is one of the three marks of reality according to Buddhism. It simply means that nothing in this world lasts forever, and everything is changing constantly.

The second characteristic of reality, suffering, states that every living creature in our universe must suffer to some extent. It is not a topic of whether the suffering is the product of physical or psychological experiences.

The third and final characteristic of reality is known as non-self. According to this principle, people are not born with a pre-defined sense of self, which means that our sense of self is not something that we have permanently. Instead, we construct our sense of self based on our experiences, thoughts, and emotions.

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In his work "Res Gestae," which covers the period from the accession of Emperor Nerva in 96 AD to the death of Emperor Valens in 378 AD, Ammianus Marcellinus wrote about the Battle of Adrianople, also known as the Battle of Hadrian polis.

The Skirmish of Hadrian polis, otherwise called the Clash of Adrianople, occurred on August 9, 378 Promotion between the Roman armed force drove by Sovereign Valens and an alliance of Gothic clans drove by Fritigern. The fight occurred close to the city of Hadrianopolis (cutting edge Edirne, Turkey) and brought about a horrendous loss for the Roman powers.

The fight started when the Gothic powers, which had been haggling with the Romans for settlement on Roman domain, became restless and sent off an assault on the Roman armed force. Roman troops were quickly surrounded and forced into a defensive position as a result of the Gothic cavalry's superiority over the Roman infantry. Heavy casualties were inflicted on the Romans, and the fighting resulted in the death of Emperor Valens.

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When T'Challa chooses to share Wakandan technology to help others, the domain that becomes salient is the Social domain.

The social domain refers to the aspect of human development that involves learning to form interpersonal relationships with others.  The concept is also relevant in the field of psychology. Psychologists often study the ways in which people develop social skills and form relationships with others.

By sharing Wakandan technology,  he is thinking about the broader social implications of the decision. He believes that he can help people in other parts of the world to improve their lives.

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One of the most powerful things a person can do is forgive; while it doesn't change the past, it does expand the future.

It doesn't change the past, make things right, or excuse what we did or may have been subjected to in the past; forgiveness is a choice that frees us from the weight of wrath and regret.

While forgiving someone won't change our history, it will undoubtedly alter our present and future.

To each person, forgiveness means something different. Yet, in general, it entails making a conscious choice to let go of bitterness and rage. You might never get over the person or thing that hurt or insulted you.

Always choose forgiveness over maintaining resentment towards that person.

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It is FALSE that the primary focus of financial statement audits is the discovery of fraud.

Financial statement audits' principal objective is to provide a dispassionate assessment of the financial statements that a company has produced, even when they may expose wrongdoing. A financial statement audit's goal is to determine if the financial statements are presented honestly and accurately in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) or international financial reporting standards (IFRS). The auditor will review the company's financial records, confirm important transactions, and evaluate internal control over financial reporting. The auditor will then give their assessment of the fairness and accuracy of the financial accounts. Fraud detection is not the primary goal of the audit process, although being an important stage in it.

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According to Thomas Hobbes, the social contract involved an exchange of rights for the stability of a strong central government. The correct option is c.

The social contract is a theoretical concept in the social sciences and philosophy that represents an implicit agreement between individuals and the state. It provides the foundation for modern-day democracies and governance structures.

According to Thomas Hobbes, the social contract involved an exchange of rights for security. Hobbes' main premise was that, without a government to maintain order, humans would exist in a state of nature.

According to Hobbes, people were naturally self-serving and aggressive, and society could only exist if they agreed to follow certain rules and regulations. In exchange for protection from the state, people in society agree to give up their freedom and submit to the authority of the government.

Hobbes believed that this social contract was necessary to create a stable and secure society. To sum up, Thomas Hobbes believes that the social contract entails giving up individual rights in exchange for protection from the government.

A strong central government is critical in maintaining law and order, providing social welfare services, promoting economic growth, and ensuring national security. Hence, the correct option is c.

The complete question is:
According to Thomas Hobbes, the social contract involved an exchange of rights for —

a) the commitment of a ruler to be considerate

b) a promise of shared economic prosperity

c) the stability of a strong central government

d) a guarantee for the protection of individual rights

Therefore, the social contract involved an exchange of rights for security.

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The first technique described is foot-in-the-door, and the second technique is cognitive dissonance.

The first technique referred to in the question is the foot-in-the-door technique, which works by starting with a small request and gradually escalating to a larger one. This technique is based on the norm for social commitment, which suggests that people tend to be consistent with their previous actions and decisions.

The second technique is the door-in-the-face technique, which involves starting with a large request that is likely to be rejected and then following it up with a smaller, more reasonable request. This technique works by leveraging the psychological principle of reciprocity, where people feel compelled to reciprocate a favor or concession.

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The zigzag shape around the star on the Juneteenth flag represents a new horizon and a new promise for Black Americans. The Juneteenth flag is a symbol of the day in 1865 when Union troops arrived in Galveston, Texas and announced that all enslaved people were to be freed, two and a half years after the Emancipation Proclamation had been issued.

The star in the center of the flag represents Texas, the Lone Star State, where Juneteenth originated. The arc of the flag represents a new horizon, a new era of freedom and opportunity for Black Americans. The color red symbolizes the bloodshed of the ancestors who fought for freedom, while the color blue represents the waters of the Atlantic, a reminder of the transatlantic slave trade. Together, these elements create a powerful symbol of hope, liberation, and pride for the Black community.

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The answer is d) 17 percent; 50 percent. In 1975, Cialdini and colleagues asked college students to spend two hours chaperoning a group of children on a field trip to the zoo. Only 17 percent agreed to this request. However, after first asking another group of college students to volunteer every week, for a minimum of two years, 50 Percent

The door-in-the-face technique is a persuasion method that involves making an initial, large request that is likely to be rejected, followed by a smaller, more reasonable request.

Cialdini and colleagues conducted an experiment that showed the persuasive power of the door-in-the-face technique. They used this technique to encourage students to volunteer their time for a good cause, i.e., to chaperone children on a field trip to the zoo.

The researchers first asked a group of college students if they would be willing to spend two hours chaperoning a group of children on a field trip to the zoo. Only 17% agreed to this request. However, after first asking another group of college students to volunteer every week, for a minimum of two years, 50% agreed to the second request to chaperon the zoo trip because of the door-in-the-face technique.

The correct answer is option (d).

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The most appropriate problematic trait that best describes an individual experiencing manipulativeness, deceitfulness, grandiosity, attention-seeking, and hostility is narcissism.

What is Narcissism?

Narcissism is a personality trait that is defined as a person's excessive interest in oneself, self-absorption, and self-admiration. Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is a more severe and extreme type of narcissism that can cause significant issues in interpersonal relationships. Individuals with NPD show a pattern of grandiosity, self-centeredness, lack of empathy, and an intense need for admiration and attention.

The traits such as manipulativeness, deceitfulness, grandiosity, attention-seeking, and hostility align with the characteristics of NPD. Narcissists may manipulate and deceive others for personal gain, have an inflated sense of self-importance, require constant attention and admiration, and show hostility towards others who do not comply with their wishes.

These problematic traits cause interpersonal problems for individuals with NPD and those who interact with them.

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Citing other people's knowledge and information creations is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, citing sources gives credit to the original author or creator, acknowledging their contribution to the field or discipline.

It is a way of respecting the intellectual property of others, recognizing their hard work. Secondly, citing sources provides a way for readers to locate and verify the information, ensuring transparency and credibility. This allows readers to evaluate the information, draw their own conclusions, and further explore the topic. Thirdly, citing sources shows the author's ability to engage with and build on existing knowledge, demonstrating their understanding of the topic and their expertise in the field. It also shows that the author has conducted thorough research and can support their argument with evidence from reputable sources.

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What is Communication Competence?

Communication competence involves comprehending the context, the audience, the communication goals, and the available channels or media to communicate. The term communication competence is used in communication theory and business, political, and organizational contexts. It is essential for building relationships, conducting business, and creating a harmonious social environment.

What does it involve?

The effective use of symbols to complete a task is one of the things that communication competence includes. The use of language and nonverbal cues such as gestures, facial expressions, tone of voice, and other forms of nonverbal communication to convey meaning is another critical component of communication competence.

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"The property as a component of social class and it's contribution to a person's social class standing is determined by social subjectness of an individual in interaction with other individuals."

A social class is a group-ing of people into a set of hierarchical social cate-gories, the most com-mon being the upper, middle & lower classes. Social class consist of 3 components, such as property, power, & prestige. Property comes in sev-eral forms such as build-ings, land, animals, machine-ry, cars, and basic-ally anything that has owner-ship to it.

Property is all the wealth, invest-ments, deed-ed & titled properties, & other tangible sour-ces of income.

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The speaker should pay special attention to defining terms clearly in a speech about a concept. Speech should be easy to understand. The correct option is C.

A speech is an address given to an audience or group of people with the purpose of communicating a message, idea, or opinion. It can be a formal or informal speech given to a small or large group of people.

Using technical language and jargon can make the speech difficult to understand. While comparisons and examples can help explain a concept, a speaker must ensure that the terms are defined and explained in the simplest way possible so that the audience can understand it clearly.

A speaker is a person who gives a speech to an audience or group of people. A speaker has to communicate effectively, engagingly, and succinctly to connect with the audience and convey their message efficiently.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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Kind of thinking that occurs when people place more importance on maintaining group cohesiveness than on assessing the facts of the problem with which the group is concerned is called Groupthink.

What is groupthink?Groupthink is a phenomenon that occurs when a group of individuals engages in a decision-making process that prioritizes group cohesion and solidarity over careful analysis of the facts and evidence available. Groupthink is when a group's need for cohesion and agreement is prioritized over the potential of critical and constructive debate.

This often leads to ineffective decision-making and can result in negative outcomes. The key characteristics of groupthink are as follows: Group cohesion is prioritized over careful analysis of facts and information.

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Answer:

Martin Luther King was a prominent leader of the civil rights movement in the United States that sought to end segregation and racial discrimination. His campaign raised issues around economic inequality, political rights and social justice. These issues still remain pressing concerns in many parts of the world, including Nepal.

In Nepal, there are deep economic disparities between different ethnic groups, with members of some communities facing greater discrimination than others. For example, Dalit people make up 13% of Nepal's population but 85% of them live below the poverty line. This shows a stark contrast between them and other groups, who are more likely to have access to better job opportunities and education.

Similarly, political rights are unevenly distributed. Despite making up almost half of the total population, women in Nepal face significant barriers in terms of representation in politics. Women hold only 14% of seats in the national parliament, and many face gender-based violence and discrimination in the workplace and in their everyday lives.

These examples show that the issues addressed by Martin Luther King are still very relevant in the Nepalese context, with much still to be done to combat economic inequality and social injustice.

Susan Nolen-Hoeksema (1991) has a rumination theory that states that overthinking or repetitive thought processes are linked to the onset of depression.

Rumination can be defined as a process in which people reflect on the causes, consequences, and meanings of their negative emotional experiences. According to Susan Nolen-Hoeksema (1991), the tendency to ruminate when feeling depressed is a significant predictor of depression and a significant obstacle to recovery.

She hypothesized that individuals who are more prone to rumination are more likely to develop depression. Rumination occurs when people interpret their depressed mood as a sign that they are at fault or blame for a particular situation or event.

Furthermore, rumination prolongs the period of time that people are unhappy because they are focusing on negative thoughts and feelings rather than finding ways to feel better. This negative cycle of rumination is thought to lead to depression.

Susan Nolen-Hoeksema's rumination theory posits that people who ruminate are more likely to experience depression and have a more difficult time recovering from it.

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Most Hindus believe in the core concepts of Caste system beliefs, Dharma, Kama, Artha, and Moksha. Caste system beliefs include a hierarchy of social standing, which determines roles and duties in society.

Dharma is the principle of living a virtuous and moral life. Kama is the pursuit of pleasure and sexual fulfillment. Artha is the pursuit of material wealth and success.

Moksha is the goal of achieving liberation from the cycle of reincarnation.

The Vedas, Upanishads, Ramayana, Bhagwad Gita, and Mahabharat are Hindu scriptures which explain these concepts and how they are connected in the Hindu religious perspective.

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Isolationism is a foreign policy that advocates for limiting or avoiding international involvement or alliance in political or economic matters.

It is a practice of remaining detached from external affairs or economic entanglements with other countries. Isolationists believe that a country should focus on its internal affairs and not become involved in the affairs and conflicts of other countries.

Isolationism is often used as a form of protectionism, in order to protect a country’s existing resources and interests. This can be done through trade restrictions, currency controls, and foreign investment limitations. Isolationism is often seen as a way to maintain peace and security without interference from other countries. It is also seen as a way to protect a country’s sovereignty, an important factor in a country’s ability to maintain its autonomy.

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Janice is experiencing a manic episode. A manic episode is characterized by a distinct period of abnormally and persistently elevated mood, energy, and/or activity levels.

During a manic episode, an individual may experience feelings of euphoria, grandiosity, and invincibility. They may engage in impulsive and reckless behavior, such as spending sprees, risky sexual behavior, and substance abuse. They may also experience racing thoughts, increased distractibility, and decreased need for sleep.

These symptoms may impair an individual's ability to function in their daily life and can lead to significant consequences. Therefore, it is important to seek professional help if an individual experiences symptoms of a manic episode.

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The belief that a divine higher power will intervene, and reveal and punish the guilty while protecting the innocent is known as Immanent justice. The correct answer is option d.

The concept of immanent justice refers to the notion that the divine reality or higher power, whichever a person believes in, will automatically intervene to punish offenders and reward the virtuous. Immanent justice means that God intervenes in the universe and rewards or punishes good and bad behavior. Many theologians believe that an omnipotent and compassionate God will oversee every individual's life and reward them for their good behavior and punish them for their wrongdoing.

The idea of immanent justice is based on the belief that the cosmos is governed by a higher power. It's a common tenet of most religions. Furthermore, religious practices and sacred texts promote the belief that a supernatural power would reward individuals who obey its orders and punish individuals who do not.

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Experimental studies suggest that when informed that the advice they're receiving may be biased because of a conflict of interest, People tend to fail to discount the advice as much as they should, which means option A is correct.

The biased information is generally given to provide some harmful effects in the working of the individual as people might fall into a trap which might be beneficial for others. However if they are aware about such wrong advices given to them, they can get prevented from them and also take measures to avoid any negative effect. This is known as warning effect.

However, sometimes people even say wrong about advices so that the person in need does not follow them and does something which might land them in trouble. Hence it is advised not to take advices and work on the capabilities of oneself and always remain alert and aware about surroundings.

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Refer to complete question below:

Experimental studies suggest that when informed that the advice they're receiving may be biased because of a conflict of interest,

The tallest free-standing structure in the western hemisphere night is the CNTOWER.

A free-standing structure is a structure that is not connected to other buildings or structures and can stand on its own. Do not lean or lean against other structures for support. Towers, monuments, sculptures, lighthouses, obelisks, and certain types of bridges are examples of free-standing structures.

These structures are typically created for specific purposes, such as: B. Communication, Navigation, Observation, or Decoration. They are often tall and designed to reach very high positions or to serve as landmarks. The design and construction of freestanding structures requires careful consideration of variables such as stability, wind resistance and weight distribution.

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Comprehensive coverage is a type of auto insurance that provides protection against a range of non-collision events that can cause damage to your car.

This type of coverage pays for loss or damage to your car caused by events such as theft, vandalism, natural disasters, falling objects, and animal collisions. Comprehensive coverage typically does not cover damage caused by collisions with other vehicles or objects, which is covered by collision coverage. Having comprehensive coverage can provide peace of mind and financial protection against a variety of unexpected events that can damage your car, making it a valuable addition to your auto insurance policy.

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The conclusion of the Hawthorne studies was that "business organizations are social systems (option A)".

The Hawthorne studies were significant because they were one of the first studies to investigate the relationship between work conditions, productivity, and worker satisfaction. The Hawthorne studies demonstrated that social factors are as important as job-related factors in influencing employee behavior. The conclusion was that social factors, such as the social norms and expectations of the group, played a more significant role in productivity than the physical environment or job-related factors.

Therefore, Hawthorne studies concluded that business organizations are social systems; option A is the correct answer.

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