Answers
Answer: Audit failures are routinely implicated with loss deposits, loss of employments and loss of livelihoods of individuals.
Explanation: Example of audit failures and its effects to individuals: The damage done to people's lives by audit failures is well documented
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Related Questions
Discuss the possible causes of change in Shoprite
Answers
Answer:
Economical factors, company reasons, innovative leadership, business growth, and competitor actions are common causes of business change.
Explanation:
The economic factors influencing business activities
In a country concerned with the production, distribution, and use of goods and services, the economy includes all activities.
The economic environment has a major impact on companies. Consumer expenditure affects prices, investment decisions, and the number of employees employed by enterprises.
In four main ways, the economic climate affects companies:
unemploymentConsumer income change levelsRates of interestRate of taxationThe cost of direct materials transferred into the Rolling Department of Kraus Company is $3,000,000. The conversion cost for the period in the Rolling Department is $462,600. The total equivalent units for direct materials and conversion are 4,000 tons and 3,855 tons respectively. Determine the direct materials and conversion costs per equivalent unit.
Answers
Answer:
the direct material & conversion cost per equivalent unit is $750 per ton and $120 per ton
Explanation:
The calculation of the direct material & conversion cost per equivalent unit is given below:
Direct materials per equivalent unit is
= $3,000,000 ÷ 4,000 tons
= $750 per ton
And,
Conversion costs per equivalent unit is
= $462,600 ÷ 3,855 tons
= $120 per ton
Hence, the direct material & conversion cost per equivalent unit is $750 per ton and $120 per ton
Engler Company purchases a new delivery truck for $60,000. The sales taxes are $4,000. The logo of the company is painted on the side of the truck for $1,600. The truck license is $160. The truck undergoes safety testing for $290. What does Engler record as the cost of the new truck? Group of answer choices $66,050 $65,890 $64,000 $65,600
Answers
Answer: $65,890
Explanation:
When it comes to capitalizing fixed assets, every cost that was incurred to get the fixed asset ready for use will be included in the cost price.
The cost price here is therefore;
= Cost price + Sales taxes + Logo + safety testing
= 60,000 + 4,000 + 1,600 + 290
= $65,890
Tanning Company analyzes its receivables to estimate bad debt expense. The accounts receivable balance is $360,000 and credit sales are $1,000,000. An aging of accounts receivable shows that approximately 5% of the outstanding receivables will be uncollectible. What adjusting entry will Tanning Company make if the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $1,200 before adjustment
Answers
Answer:
Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
bad debt expense $16,800
allowance for d doubtful account $16,800
Explanation:
Aging of accounts =5% of accounts receivable
Which is 360,000 x 5% = 18,000 expected allowance
current balance before adjustment =1,200 credit
Adjustment = 18,000 - 1,200 = 16,800
Adjusting entry BY Tanning Company
Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
bad debt expense $16,800
allowance for d doubtful account $16,800
What is the difference between nominal price and real price?
Answers
Answer:
The nominal price of a good is its value in terms of money, such as dollars, French francs, or yen. The relative or real price is its value in terms of some other good, service, or bundle of goods. The term “relative price” is used to make comparisons of different goods at the same moment of time.
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Explanation:
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Answer:
Definition: The nominal price of a good is its value in terms of money, such as dollars, French francs, or yen. The relative or real price is its value in terms of some other good, service, or bundle of goods. The term “relative price” is used to make comparisons of different goods at the same moment of time.
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[tex] - heavengrace[/tex]Zebra Company sells a segment of its operations at a loss. Zebra has not previously experienced such an event and does not expect to again. The loss from the disposal of the segment should be reported in the income statement as: Select one: A. A separate amount in comprehensive income B. A separate amount in net income from continuing operations C. A separate amount in a discontinued operations section D. As part of cost of goods sold
Answers
Answer:
C. A separate amount in a discontinued operations section
Explanation:
Since in the given situation it is mentioned that zebra co sells the segment at a loss so this loss from the sale of the segment that should be reported in the income statement as the distinct amount in the discontinued operating section as the same below the income from continuing operations
Hence, the correct option is c.
Answer:
The answer is "Option C".
Explanation:
The discontinued operations are parts of a company's core business or product line that have been sold or shut down and thus are reported separately on the financial statements from ongoing operations. As a result, any loss from the sale of the segment should indeed be reported as a separate amount inside the income statement's discontinued operations column.
McCann Co. has identified an investment project with the following cash flows.
Year Cash Flow
1 $840
2 1,170
3 1,430
4 1,575
a. If the discount rate is 9 percent, what is the present value of these cash flows?
b. What is the present value at 16 percent?
c. What is the present value at 25 percent?
Answers
Answer:
McCann Co.
Present value
a. At 9$ = $2,017.38
b. At 16% = $3,379.42
c. At 25% = $2,798.71
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Year Cash Flow Discount Present
Factor at 9% Value
1 $840 0.917 $770.28
2 1,170 0.842 143.14
3 1,430 0.772 1,103.96
4 1,575 0.708 1,115.10
Total Present value = $2,017.38
Year Cash Flow Discount Present
Factor at 16% Value
1 $840 0.862 $724.08
2 1,170 0.743 869.31
3 1,430 0.641 916.63
4 1,575 0.552 869.40
Total Present value = $3,379.42
Year Cash Flow Discount Present
Factor at 25% Value
1 $840 0.800 $672.00
2 1,170 0.640 748.80
3 1,430 0.512 732.16
4 1,575 0.410 645.75
Total Present value = $2,798.71
At an activity level of 6,000 units the cost for maintenance is $7,200 and at 10,000 units the cost for maintenance is $11,600. Using the high-low method, the cost formula for maintenance is: Group of answer choices
Answers
Answer:
y = $1.10x + $600
Explanation:
Step 1 : Variable Cost calculation
Variable Cost = ($11,600 - $7,200) ÷ (10,000 - 6,000)
= $1.10
Step 2 : Fixed Cost calculation
Total cost = Variable Cost + Fixed Cost
hence,
Fixed Cost = Total Cost - Variable Cost
= $11,600 - (10,000 x $1.10)
= $600
Step 3 : Cost formula for maintenance
Total cost = Variable Cost + Fixed Cost
therefore,
y = $1.10x + $600
where,
y = Total cost
x = Activity level
Using the high-low method, the cost formula for maintenance is : y = $1.10x + $600
Wydex stock is currently trading at $82 a share. The firm feels that its primary clientele can afford to spend between $2,000 and $2,500 to purchase a round lot of 100 shares. The firm should consider a:
Answers
Answer: Stock Split
Explanation:
The company should consider a stock split which would enable it to reduce the price of its stock but without changing total shareholder value.
With a stock split, the companies stock would be divided into smaller stocks that would have a lower price but when all these are added up, the total shareholder value would not change.
Right now the stock is trading at $82 per share. If they could do a stock split such that each stock is between $20 and $25 then people would be able to spend between $2,000 and $2,500 to purchase a round lot of 100 shares.
Jim Arnold began a business called Arnold’s Shoe Repair.
Create T accounts for Cash; Supplies; Jim Arnold, Capital; and Utilities Expense. Identify the following transactions by letter and place them on the proper side of the T accounts:
a. Invested cash in the business, $5,000.
b. Purchased supplies for cash, $800.
c. Paid utility bill, $1,500.
Answers
Answer:
Arnold's Shoe Repair
T- Accounts:
Cash
Account Titles Debit Credit
a. Jim Arnold, Capital $5,000
b. Supplies $800
c. Utilities Expense $1,500
Supplies
Account Titles Debit Credit
b. Cash $800
Jim Arnold, Capital
Account Titles Debit Credit
a. Cash $5,000
Utilities
Account Titles Debit Credit
c. Cash $1,500
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
a. Cash $5,000 Jim Arnold, Capital $5,000
b. Supplies $800 Cash $800
c. Utilities Expense $1,500 Cash $1,500
True of false management is the execution of a number of integrated and related tasks for the achievement educative goals
Answers
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Management could be defined or explained in a number of ways as it is a word which incorporates the the ability to plan, corrdonate, supervise projects, handle the affairs and workings of an organization in other to ovation a desirable outcome. It could also be explained as the ability to undertake or oversee a number of task, activities or related or integrated projects in other to achieve the desired or planned outcome. The ability to manage is gauged or measured by the success achieved at the end or the impact made by the resulting project, the accomplishment of the organization or the growth of the establishment during the managerial period or tenure.
Leonard is creating disaster recovery documents for his company's online operations. He is documenting metrics for a measurable SLA that outlines when you can expect operations to be back online and how much data loss can be tolerated when recovering from an outage. Which metrics is he documenting
Answers
Answer:
RTO, RPO
Explanation:
Recovery point objective (RPO)
This simply measures the amount of data that may be lost in real sense due to system failure. It covers the volumes of files that must be gotten back from backup storage so as the normal operations can start agai (data loss)
RTO (recovery time objective)
This is simply regarded as the amount or the timelind by which a business process must be put in place or restored after a disaster occurs.(downtime). It is the time limit at most that is taken to put in place or restore an organization's information system following a disaster occurrence, In layman term is how much time do we have to get everything up and working again.
The four disaster recovery strategies includes
1. Backup and Restore
2. Pilot light
3. Warm standby
4. Hot site/multi-site approach.
lamingos, Inc. has two service departments and two operating (production) departments. Administrative Department costs are allocated to the Assembly and Packaging departments based on the number of employees, and Maintenance Department costs are allocated to the Assembly and Packaging departments based on square feet occupied. Data for these departments follows:
Department Direct Expenses No. of employees Sqaure Feet
Administrative $30,000
Maintenance 15,000
Assembly 70,000 6 2,000
Packaging 45,000 4 3,000
The total amount of the Administrative Department's cost that would eventually be allocated to the Packaging Department is: __________
Answers
Answer:
Packaging= $12,000
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the allocation rate of the Administrative Department:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Allocation rate= 30,000 / (6 + 4)
Allocation rate= $3,000 per employee
Now, we can allocate to the Packaging Department:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Packaging= 3,000*4
Packaging= $12,000
Assume that you manage a risky portfolio with an expected rate of return of 15% and a standard deviation of 31%. The T-bill rate is 5%.
Stock A 26%
Stock B 33%
Stock C 41%
A client prefers to invest in your portfolio a proportion (y) that maximizes the expected return on the overall portfolio subject to the constraint that the overall portfolio's standard deviation will not exceed 20%.
a. What is the investment proportion, y?
b. What is the expected rate of return on the overall portfolio?
Answers
Answer:
a. 64.52%
b. 11.45 percent
Explanation:
we solve for the standard deviation of the full portfolio. the standard deviation will not be more than 20 percent.
this is given as
y * 31 percent
20% = y * 0.31
0.20 = 0.31y
y = 0.20/0.31
y = 0.64516
= 64.52 percent
b. The expected rate of return
= (1- 64.52%)*0.05+0.6452*15percent
= 0.3548*0.05+0.09678
= 0.11452
= 11.45 percent
this is the expected rate of return on the overall portfolio
Departures from GAAP. For each of the following departures from GAAP, indicate the type of opinion that the auditors would issue as well as any modifications that would be made to the standard (unmodified) report.
a. A departure that had an immaterial effect on the financial statements.
b. A departure that had a material effect on the financial statements (this effect was not pervasive and affected only one account).
c. A departure that had a material effect on the financial statements and was pervasive (affected a number of accounts on both the balance sheet and income statement).
Answers
Answer:
a. Standard Unmodified Report.
b. Qualified Opinion.
c. Standard Modified Report, Adverse opinion.
Explanation:
Modified report is often issued by auditors when there is not any type of material misstatement in the financial statements. Usually a emphasis of matter paragraph is issued with a report which provides guidance to make the financial statements clear from material misstatement and transparent.
The provision of accounting information for internal users is known as
Answers
Answer:
managerial accounting
Explanation:
Hamilton Landscaping's dividend growth rate is expected to be 30% in the next year, drop to 15% from Year 1 to Year 2, and drop to a constant 5% for Year 2 and all subsequent years. Hamilton has just paid a dividend of $2.50 and its stock has a required return of 11%.
Required:
a. What is Hamilton's estimated stock price today?
b. What is Hamilton's estimated stock price for Year 1?
c. If you bought the stock at Year 0, what your expected dividend yield and capital gains for the upcoming year?
Answers
Answer:
a. D1 = D0*1.30. D1 = $2.50*1.30 = $3.25
D2 = D1*1.15 = $3.25*1.15 = $3.7375
D3 = D2*1.05 = $3.7375*1.05 = $3.92438
P2 = D3/(rs – gL)
P2 = $3.92438/(0.11-0.05)
P2 = $65.4063
P0 = $3.25/1.11 + $3.7375/1.11^2 + $65.4063/1.11^2
P0 = $59.0465
So, Hamilton's estimated stock price today is $59.05.
b. P1 = (P2 + D2) / (1+rs)
P1 = (65.406+3.7375)/(1+0.11)
P1 = $62.29
So, Hamilton's estimated stock price for Year 1 is $62.29 .
c. Dividend Yield = D1/P0
Dividend Yield = $3.25/59.047
Dividend Yield = 0.0550409
Dividend Yield = 5.50%
Capital Yield Gain = (P1 – P0) / P0
Capital Yield Gain = (62.29-59.0465)/59.0465
Capital Yield Gain = 3.2435/59.0465
Capital Yield Gain = 0.0549313
Capital Yield Gain = 5.49%
Brody owns all the stock in Mongoose Corporation. Brody has a basis of $200,000 in the Mongoose stock, which currently has a fair market value of $500,000. Mongoose is merged into Chestnut Corporation. Brody receives Chestnut preferred stock worth $200,000 and common stock worth $300,000. Brody recognizes a gain of:______.
a. $300,000.
b. $100,000.
c. $200,000.
d. None of the above.
Answers
Answer:
d. None of the above.
Explanation:
Option D is correct because Brody has a basis of $200000 Mongoose stock and its market value is $500000. After the merger, Brody receives $200000 preferred stock and $300000 common stock which is equal to its market value of a stock before the merger so there is no gain.
A firm's stock recently earned $5 per share and the firm distributed sixteen percent of its earnings as cash dividends. Its dividends grow annually at 4 percent.
a. What is the stock's price if the required rate of return is 9 percent?b. The firm borrows funds and, as a result, its per-share earnings and dividends increase by 20 percent. What happens to the stock's price if the growth rate and the required return are unaffected? What will the stock's price be if after using financial leverage and increasing the dividend to $1, the required return rises to 10 percent? What may cause this required return to rise?
Answers
Solution :
Given :
a). Value of stock earned per share = $5
Percentage of dividends distributed = 16%
Growth of dividend annually = 4%
Calculating the value of the common stock :
[tex]$$D_0[/tex] = 16% of $5
= 0.16 x 5
= 0.8
k = 0.09
g = 0.04
Therefore, the stock's value is give by,
[tex]$=\frac{D_0(1+g)}{k-g}$[/tex]
[tex]$=\frac{0.8(1+0.04)}{0.09-0.04}$[/tex]
=$16.64
b). Therefore, the value of the common stock when the growth rate increases is,
[tex]$$D_0[/tex] = 0.8+20% of 0.8
= 0.96
k = 0.09
g = 0.04
Value of stock [tex]$=\frac{D_0(1+g)}{k-g}$[/tex]
[tex]$=\frac{0.96(1+0.04)}{0.09-0.04}$[/tex]
=$19.96
Suppose that Canada can produce 15units of timber or 3 units of grain. Suppose that Mexico can produce 6 units of timber or 2 units of grain. Which of the following is CORRECT?
a. Canada has a comparative advantage in grain production.
b. Mexico has a comparative advantage in grain production.
c. The countries would find trade mutually beneficial at a trading ratio of 1 grain for 2 timber.
d. Mexico has an absolute advantage in timber production.
Answers
Answer: B. Mexico has a comparative advantage in grain production.
Explanation:
Comparative advantage simply means when an economy can produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another economy.
From the information given, since Canada can produce 15units of timber or 3 units of grain. Therefore, 1 grain = 15/3 = 5 timber
On the other hand, Mexico can produce 6 units of timber or 2 units of grain. Therefore, 1 grain = 6/2 = 3 timber.
Therefore, Mexico haa a comparative advantage in grain based on the above.
In the picture, what are assets, liabilities and equity in the balance sheet?
Answers
Answer:
Assets = $66,974
Liabilities = $0
Equity = $66,974
Explanation:
Assets
Assets are resources that are controlled by the business, which generate economic benefits.
Total Assets = Non-Current Assets + Current Assets
where,
Non-Current Assets :
Office Equipment $ 10,000
Computer Equipment $20,000
Total Non-Current Assets $30,000
Current Assets :
Cash $15,000
Accounts receivable $12,882
Computer supplies $2,545
Prepaid insurance $3,220
Prepaid rent $3.300
Total Current Assets $36,947
Total Assets $66,974
Liabilities
Liabilities are present obligations of the business that result in outflow of economic resources.
Total Liabilities = Non-Current Liabilities + Current Liabilities
where,
Non-Current Liabilities = $0
Current Liabilities = $0
Total Liabilities = $0
Equity
Is the residue of what is left when Liabilities are deducted from the Assets
Total Equity = Total Assets - Total Liabilities
= $66,974 - $0
= $66,974
What types of political, economic, and competitive challenges does MTV Networks International face by operating worldwide?
Answers
Answer:
Economic challenges: MTV has to adapt to different economic conditions across the world, for example, diverging currency rates, changing tax regimes, changing economic conditions, vastly different living standards and purchasing power, and so on.
Political challenges: MTV has to face many types of political regimes like functional democracies, flawed democracies, authoritarian regimes, and even dictatorships.
Competitive challenges: MTV has competitors across the world, both in each country, and also at an international level. For this reason, MTV has to adapt is competitive strategy at each leve, and in each country, in order to better face the competitive challenges.
Vandelay Industries stock has a 50% chance of producing a 20% return, a 30% chance of producing a 8% return, and a 20% chance of producing a -21% return. What is Vandelay expected rate of return?
Answers
Answer:
8.2%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the expected rate of return
Expected rate of return= (.50 (.20)) +(.30(.08)) + (.20*(-.21)
Expected rate of return=0.1+0.024+(0.042)
Expected rate of return=.082*100
Expected rate of return=8.2%
Therefore the expected rate of return is 8.2%
As the first to set up an international air express business in 1969, DHL had the first-mover advantage over other companies. Is being a first mover as advantageous for a service company such as DHL, as it is for a manufacturing company such as Boeing?
Answers
Answer:
A first mover advantage is important depending on the innovations that a company is trying to introduce. For example, Apple wasn't the first company to offer tablets, but they offered them in a way that consumers just noticed them. How many people actually know that tablets had been around for over a decade before the iPad. Microsoft's Surface was presented almost 10 years before the iPad and Microsoft was the world's most valuable company back then.
First mover advantage is only an advantage if a company can benefit from it. This applies to both service and manufacturing companies.
Explanation:
Mario's Home Systems has sales of $2,770, costs of goods sold of $2,110, Inventory of $494, and accounts receivable of $425. How many days, on average, does it take Mario's to sell its inventory?
a) 65.09 days
b) 85.45 days
c) 56.00 days
d) 73.52 days
e) 84.28 days
Answers
Answer:
b) 85.45 days
Explanation:
Days Sales in Inventory is the formula used to determine the length of time that it will take to sell inventory.
Days Sales in Inventory = Inventory ÷ (Cost of Sales / 365)
therefore,
Days Sales in Inventory = $494 ÷ ($2,110 / 365)
= 85.45 days
thus,
It takes 85.45 days Mario's to sell its inventory.
Salaries of $4,000 are paid for a five-day week on Friday. Journalize the necessary adjusting entry of the month ends on Thursday.
Answers
Answer:
Debit Salaries Expense $4,000
Credit Salaries Payable $4,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the the the necessary adjusting entry of the month ends on Thursday
Based on the information given the necessary adjusting entry of the month ends on Thursday will be to Debit Salaries Expense with the amount of $4,000 and Credit Salaries Payable with the same amount of $4,000.
Debit Salaries Expense $4,000
Credit Salaries Payable $4,000
The three steps which will create triangular arbitrage profit are as follows: first step, convert ____; second step, convert _______, and third step, convert ______.
a) USD to GBP; CHF to GBP; CHF to USD
b) USD to GBP; GBP to CHF; CHF to USD
c) USD to CHF; GBP to CHF; GBP to USD
d) USD to CHF; CHF to GBP; GBP to USD
Answers
Answer:
The correct option is b) USD to GBP; GBP to CHF; CHF to USD.
Explanation:
A triangular arbitrage can be described as the act of taking advantage of a foreign exchange market arbitrage opportunity created by a pricing difference between three different currencies.
A triangle arbitrage method entails three deals, with the first currency being converted to a second, the second currency being converted to a third, and the third currency being converted to the first.
In the question, USD is the first currency, GBP is the second currency, and CHF is the third currency. Based on the explanation above, the three steps which will create triangular arbitrage profit are as follows: first step, convert USD to GBP; second step, convert GBP to CHF, and third step, convert CHF to USD.
Therefore, the correct option is b) USD to GBP; GBP to CHF; CHF to USD.
The units of Manganese Plus available for sale during the year were as follows:
Mar. 1 Inventory 22 units $29
June 16 Purchase 31units $20
Nov. 28 Purchase 46 units $39
There are 14 units of the product in the physical inventory at November 30. The periodic inventory system is used. Determine the inventory cost in (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, and (c) average cost methods.
Answers
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the ending inventory by following methods are
a. Under FiFO
= 14 units at $39
= $546
b. Under LIFO
= 14 units at $29
= $406
c, Under average cost method
But before that the average cost per unit should be determined
= (22 units at $29 + 31 units at $20 + 46 units at $39) ÷ (22 units + 31 units + 46 units)
= ($638 + $620 + $1,794) ÷ (99 units)
= $30.83
Now the ending inventory is
= $30.83 × 14 units
= $431.62
= $432
Russell Company is a pesticide manufacturer. Its sales declined greatly this year due to the passage of legislation outlawing the sale of several of Russell’s chemical pesticides. In the coming year, Russell will have environmentally safe and competitive chemicals to replace these discontinued products. Sales in the next year are expected to greatly exceed any prior years. The decline in sales and profits appears to be a one-year aberration. Even so, the company president fears a large dip in the current year’s profits. He believes that such a dip could cause a significant drop in the market price of Russell’s stock and make the company a takeover target.
To avoid this possibility, the company president calls in Zoe Baas, controller, to discuss this period’s year-end adjusting entries. He urges her to accrue every possible revenue and to defer as many expenses as possible. He says to Zoe, "We need the revenues this year, and next year can easily absorb expenses deferred from this year. We can’t let our stock price be hammered down!" Zoe didn’t get around to recording the adjusting entries until January 17, but she dated the entries December 31 as if they were recorded then. Zoe also made every effort to comply with the president’s request.
1. Who are the stakeholders in this situation?
2. What are the ethical considerations of (a) the president’s request and (b) Zoe dating the adjusting entries December 31?
3. Can Zoe accrue revenues, defer expenses, and still be ethical?
4. Can Zoe’s accrued revenues and deferred expenses be illegal?
5. Who do you think can discover Zoe’s accrued revenues and deferred expenses?
Answers
Answer:
1. The company's shareholders and management are the stakeholders in this circumstance.
2-a. The president's request is unethical.
2-b. Zoe's action is unethical.
3. It is possible for Zoe to accrue revenues and defer expenses while remaining ethical.
4. Again, it is possible for Zoe to accrue revenues and defer expenses while remaining ethical.
5. The person that can discover Zoe’s accrued revenues and deferred expenses is the auditor
Explanation:
1. Who are the stakeholders in this situation?
The company's shareholders and management are the stakeholders in this circumstance. The reason is that, in this circumstance, manipulating the company's profitability will have a direct impact on stock prices, which will affect the company's shareholders. The company's management is also a stakeholder in this scenario because they are involved in decision-making and make accounting-related choices and changes to the books of accounts. Lenders, employees, vendors, and lenders are secondary or non-primary stakeholders who will be impacted by the decision of the management to accrue as much revenue as feasible and defer every possible expenses.
2. What are the ethical considerations of (a) the president’s request and (b) Zoe dating the adjusting entries December 31?
2-a. The president's proposal goes against sound accounting practices. This will be interpreted as an attempt to window dress and manipulate accounting entries by the management in order to present a profit figure that is higher than reality. This is unethical behavior.
2-b. Zoe's decision to date the adjusting entries December 31 rather than January 17 was carried out with the explicit intention of distorting accounting figures, and inflating revenues by incorrectly accruing certain revenues and deflating expenses by incorrectly deferring some expenses. This is not only unethical, but also unlawful behavior.
3. Can Zoe accrue revenues, defer expenses, and still be ethical?
It is possible for Zoe to accrue revenues and defer expenses while remaining ethical if he does it in accordance with accounting principles and the GAAP and IFRS framework. It will not be ethical otherwise. When sales have occurred but have not been recorded through standard invoicing paperwork, it is legitimate to record them as accrued sales. However, declaring such transactions as accrued revenues will be unethical if buyers have paid in advance and items will be supplied next year.
4. Can Zoe’s accrued revenues and deferred expenses be illegal?
Again, it is possible for Zoe to accrue revenues and defer expenses while remaining ethical if he does it in accordance with accounting principles and the GAAP and IFRS framework, and if the federal and IRS regulations have not been breached. However, Zoe's behavior of accruing revenues and deferring expenses will be against the law if those modifications break accounting conventions and federal regulations.
5. Who do you think can discover Zoe’s accrued revenues and deferred expenses?
The person that can discover Zoe’s accrued revenues and deferred expenses is the auditor when he is reviewing the books of accounts of the company.
Suppose that Portugal and Switzerland both produce fish and olives. Portugal's opportunity cost of producing a crate of olives is 3 pounds of fish while Switzerland's opportunity cost of producing a crate of olives is 11 pounds of fish. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing olives in the two countries, you can tell that _____________ has a comparative advantage in the production of olives and _________ has a comparative advantage in the production of fish.
Suppose that Portugal and Switzerland consider trading olives and fish with each other. Portugal can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than ___________of fish for each crate of olives it exports to Switzerland. Similarly, Switzerland can gain from trade as long as it receives more than __________ of olives for each pound of fish it exports to Portugal. Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of olives in terms of fish) would allow both Switzerland and Portugal to gain from trade?
a. 6 pounds of fish per crate of olives
b. 2 pounds of fish per crate of olives
c. 8 pounds of fish per crate of olives
d. 18 pounds of fish per crate of olives
Answers
Answer:
Portugal has comparative advantage in producing olives.
Switzerland has comparative advantage in producing fish.
Portugal can gain from trade if it receives more than 3 pounds of fish per crate of olives.
Switzerland can gain from trade if it receives more than 1/11 of olives for each pound of fish.
d. 18 pounds of fish per crate of olives.
Explanation:
Switzerland and Portugal both countries can produce Olives and fish. One country has advantage in producing fish while other has advantage in producing olives. Both countries can gain from trade if they find a intermediary way so that both countries can be in win win situation. It is beneficial for Portugal if it trades with Switzerland if it receives more than 3 pounds of fish.