(a) The best response function for Firm A is: Quantity = (P-50)/10.
Firm A's best response function is the solution to the following maximization problem:
maximize Profit = (Price - Marginal Cost) *Quantity.
In this case, Profit = (P-10) *(500-20P).
(b) Profit= 16800, equilibrium price of P = 30 and an equilibrium quantity of Q = 440.
Firm A's profit at this equilibrium will be.
(30-10) *440 = 16800.
When supply equals demand, the equilibrium price and quantity can be determined by setting the demand curve equal to the best response function from Firm A.
In this case, 500 - 20P = (P-50)/10.
Solving for P gives an equilibrium price of P = 30 and an equilibrium quantity of Q = 440.
(c) New price=40 and new quantity=520
When the demand shifts to Q(P) = 560−20P,
the new equilibrium price and quantity can be determined by setting the demand curve equal to the best response function from Firm A.
In this case,
560 - 20P = (P-50)/10.
Solving for P gives an equilibrium price of P = 40 and an equilibrium quantity of Q = 520.
(d) The equilibrium price will be P = 30 and the equilibrium quantity will be Q = 440.
When firms compete by setting price, the equilibrium price and quantity of the game played between the firms depends on the demand curve. For example, if the demand curve is
Q(P) = 500 − 20P,
the equilibrium price will be P = 30 and the equilibrium quantity will be Q = 440.
If the demand curve shifts to Q(P) = 560 − 20P,
the new equilibrium price will be P = 40 and the equilibrium quantity will be Q = 520.
Therefore, the answer does depend on whether the demand is Q(P) = 500 − 20P or Q(P) = 560 − 20P.
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The greater the wealth of a country, generally, the better the opportunity a firm will have in that particular country.
True False
The statement that "the greater the wealth of a country, generally, the better the opportunity a firm will have in that particular country" is true.
Wealthier countries tend to have higher levels of infrastructure and resources that provide a better opportunity for firms to thrive. This includes access to a skilled labor force, efficient transportation networks, financial resources, access to capital, and a developed legal system.Highly developed countries typically have higher levels of purchasing power, allowing firms to access a larger consumer base. Wealthier countries also often have more resources to devote to research and development, allowing firms to more easily stay competitive in the global marketplace. Additionally, the more developed the legal system in a country, the easier it is for firms to navigate regulations, minimizing the risk of financial penalties or shutdowns.Finally, in wealthier countries, the government often takes an active role in supporting economic growth. This could include tax credits for businesses that invest in new technologies or incentives for firms to create jobs and invest in local communities.
In conclusion, the greater the wealth of a country, the more opportunity firms have to succeed in that country. Wealthier countries have higher levels of infrastructure and resources, a larger consumer base, access to research and development, and active government support.
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BBB company will pay a dividend of $1.50 per share. The net income is $20,000,000 and the numbers of share outstanding is 2,000,000 shares. Which of the following are the EPS and dividend payout ratio of BBB company? a. EPS = $2 and dividend payout ratio is 50% b. EPS = $20 and dividend payout ratio is 25% c. EPS = $10 and dividend payout ratio is 15% d. EPS = $10 and dividend payout ratio is 25%
The correct option for EPS and dividend payout ratio of BBB company is option (d) EPS = $10 and dividend payout ratio is 25%. Dividend payout ratio is the portion of the earnings paid to stockholders in dividends. It is calculated by dividing the dividend per share by the earnings per share (EPS).
The dividend payout ratio is calculated to determine the percentage of net income a company pays to its shareholders in dividends. Earnings per share (EPS) is the amount of money a company earns for each share of its common stock. The formula for calculating EPS is: Earnings per share (EPS) = Net income / Number of outstanding common shares Given,Net income = $20,000,000Number of outstanding common shares = 2,000,000 sharesEPS = Net income / Number of outstanding common shares= $20,000,000 / 2,000,000 shares= $10Dividend per share = $1.50Dividend payout ratio = Dividend per share / EPS= $1.50 / $10= 0.15 or 15%Therefore, the EPS and dividend payout ratio of BBB company is EPS = $10 and dividend payout ratio is 25%. Option (d) EPS = $10 and dividend payout ratio is 25% is the correct answer.
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64. If the economy is normal, Charleston Freight stock is expected to return 15.7 percent. If the economy falls into a recession, the stock's return is projected at a negative 11.6 percent. The probability of a normal economy is 80 percent while the probability of a recession is 20 percent. What is the variance of the returns on this stock?
The variance of the returns on Charleston Freight stock is 0.010936.
The variance of the returns on Charleston Freight stock can be determined using the following formula:
[tex]Var(r) = (p1 * (r1 - E(r))^2) + (p2 * (r2 - E(r))^2)[/tex]
Where Var(r) represents the variance of the returns, p1 and p2 represent the probabilities of the economy being normal and falling into a recession, r1 and r2 represent the expected returns when the economy is normal and during a recession, and E(r) represents the expected return of the stock.
Given that the expected return is 15.7% when the economy is normal and -11.6% when the economy falls into a recession, and that the probability of a normal economy is 80% while the probability of a recession is 20%, we can use these values to calculate the variance of the returns.
[tex]Var(r) = (0.8 * (0.157 - E(r))^2) + (0.2 * (-0.116 - E(r))^2)[/tex]
We can now calculate the expected return of the stock:
[tex]E(r) = (0.8 * 0.157) + (0.2 * -0.116)\\E(r) = 0.1256 - 0.0232\\E(r) = 0.1024[/tex]
Finally, we can substitute the expected return into the variance formula to obtain the answer:
[tex]Var(r) = (0.8 * (0.157 - 0.1024)^2) + (0.2 * (-0.116 - 0.1024)^2)\\Var(r) = (0.8 *0.00296) + (0.2 *0.04284)\\Var(r) = 0.002368 + 0.008568\\Var(r) = 0.010936[/tex]
Therefore, the variance of the returns on Charleston Freight stock is 0.010936.
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for the fiscal year ending december 31, previous year and the current year, justin co. has net sales of $1,000,000 and $2,000,000; average gross receivables of $100,000 and $300,000; and allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable of $30,000 and $50,000, respectively. if the accounts receivable turnover and the ratio of allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable to gross accounts receivable are calculated, which of the following best represents the conclusions to be drawn?
A. Accounts receivable turnovers in day are10.0and6.6respectively. Examine allowance for possible overstatement of the allowance. B. Accounts receivable turnovers in days are36.5and54.8respectively. Examine allowance for possible understatement of the allowance, C. Accounts receivable turnovers in days are14.3and8.0respectively. Examine allowance for possible overstatement of the allowance. D. Accounts receivable turnovers in days are14.3and8.0respectively. Examine allowance for possible understatement of the allowance.
The option that best represents the conclusion to be drawn is option C: Accounts receivable turnovers in days are 14.3 and 8.0 respectively. Examine allowance for possible overstatement of the allowance.
To calculate the accounts receivable turnover, the formula is net sales/average gross receivables.
For the fiscal year ending December 31, previous year the accounts receivable turnover is 10.0 (1,000,000/100,000) and for the current year it is 6.6 (2,000,000/300,000).
The ratio of allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable to gross accounts receivable is calculated by dividing allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable by gross accounts receivable.
For the previous year, the ratio is 0.3 (30,000/100,000) and for the current year, the ratio is 0.167 (50,000/300,000).
If the accounts receivable turnover and the ratio of allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable to gross accounts receivable are calculated, ''Option A. Accounts receivable turnovers in day are10.0and6.6respectively. Examine allowance for possible overstatement of the allowance'' best represents the conclusion drawn.
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In a small open economy, when foreign governments reduce national saving in their countries, the equilibrium real exchange rate of domestic country: (What if they increase nat. saving?)
When foreign governments reduces national saving in their countries, the equilibrium real exchange rate of domestic country increases and if national saving is increased, it will decrease.
In a small open economy, when foreign governments reduce national saving in their countries, the equilibrium real exchange rate of the domestic country is affected by it. The exchange rate at which the demand for currency and the supply of currency are equal is referred to as the equilibrium exchange rate. It is the exchange rate at which the foreign exchange market clears
A small open economy is one that trades with other economies in goods and services and capital markets but that does not have enough economic power to impact prices. It is a price taker in the international market. Hence, the domestic country's equilibrium real exchange rate is highly dependent on the foreign country's national saving.
If foreign governments reduce national saving in their countries, this will cause an increase in consumption or a decrease in investment in the foreign economy, which will increase its demand for goods and services from the domestic country. This implies an increase in demand for the domestic country's currency, causing the value of the domestic country's currency to appreciate. Therefore, the equilibrium real exchange rate of the domestic country will increase.
If foreign governments increase national saving in their countries, it will lead to a decrease in consumption or an increase in investment in the foreign economy, which will decrease its demand for goods and services from the domestic country. This implies a decrease in demand for the domestic country's currency, causing the value of the domestic country's currency to depreciate. Therefore, the equilibrium real exchange rate of the domestic country will decrease.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: In a small open economy, when foreign governments reduce national saving in their countries, what will happen to the equilibrium real exchange rate of domestic country. What happens to the equilibrium real exchange rate if they increase national saving?
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Matching the production rate to the order rate by hiring and laying off employees as the order rate varies is which of the following pure production planning strategies?
A) Stable workforce, variable work hours
B) Chase
C) Level
D) Meeting demand
E) Minimizing inventory
The production planning strategy that involves matching the production rate to the order rate by hiring and laying off employees as the order rate varies is the Chase strategy.
The Chase strategy refers to the production planning strategy that is utilized when the demand for a product fluctuates. It is a type of demand management strategy.
The aim of this strategy is to adjust the company's production rate to meet the demand of the customers. As a result, the company can maximize its profits and minimize the costs of production in the long run.
This strategy involves hiring and firing employees depending on the amount of work available or the level of demand.
The goal of this strategy is to minimize the company's cost by hiring the exact amount of labor required to meet the current demand. This strategy can increase the production rate or decrease it, based on the level of demand.
Thus, the right answer is B) Chase.
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which of the following is an example of a behavioral-based interview question? group of answer choices where do you see adding value within company? give me an example of how you have used practical knowledge to solve a technical problem. tell me about your career goals. what are you looking for? are you comfortable working in a fast-paced environment?
An example of a behavioral-based interview question is B. give me an example of how you have used practical knowledge to solve a technical problem.
What are behavioral-based interview questions?Behavioral-based interview questions are designed to assess how a candidate has responded to specific situations in the past, as a predictor of how they will respond in future situations.
The question "Give me an example of how you have used practical knowledge to solve a technical problem" asks the candidate to describe a specific situation from their past experience and explain how they used their knowledge and skills to address the problem.
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Many high-end earners such as athletes, entertainers and surgeons have a maximum federal tax rate of up to 38.5% with the Medicare surtax, while entrepreneurs and business executives can often structure their compensation to get capital gains treatment and pay a maximum tax rate less than 2/3rds of that at 23.8%. Discuss the equity, risks and opportunities involved in tax planning executive compensation using some the the laws and tools you learned in chapters 5 & 6. Once again label and citations you use and clearly state opinions as such.
But business owners and executives can frequently structure their salaries so that they are taxed at a maximum of 23.8% and receive capital gains treatment.
Who are some examples of entrepreneurs?A person who has the capacity and motivation to create, manage, and thrive in a startup enterprise while accepting the associated risk is referred to as an entrepreneur. The best example of entrepreneurship is the beginning of a new business enterprise.
What kind of entrepreneur is ideal?These business entrepreneurs are typically extremely devoted and fixated, motivated by the novelty of their enterprise idea. Creative business owners come up with innovative ways to market their products by deciding on product differentiation strategies that distinguish their company from the competition.
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One of the best ways to develop a sustainable competitive advantage is to differentiate your product or make your product unique in a way that is valuable to your customers. T/F
The statement "One of the best ways to develop a sustainable competitive advantage is to differentiate your product or make your product unique in a way that is valuable to your customers" is TRUE.
What is competitive advantage? A competitive advantage is a circumstance that allows a company or business to compete more effectively than its rivals. A competitive advantage allows a company to produce goods or services better than its competitors, resulting in superior profit margins.
A sustainable competitive advantage is one that can be maintained over time and can withstand the competition's efforts to duplicate or undermine it. There are a variety of strategies that firms can use to build a sustainable competitive advantage.
One of the most effective strategies is differentiation, as well as making a product unique in a way that is valuable to customers. There are several reasons why a company's goods or services may be distinguished from those of competitors. It might be because the product has unique characteristics that are critical to customers.
It could be because the product has a higher quality or a greater level of service than competitors' goods or services. It might also be that the product is simpler to use or that it is marketed in a more appealing manner. Whatever the reason, differentiating goods or services in this manner can provide a company with a sustainable competitive advantage, as long as the competition is unable to copy the differentiation.
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T/F: business analytics can be used only for forecasting future business results.
False, business analytics can be used for much more than just forecasting future business results.
Business analytics is a set of techniques and tools used to analyze data and provide insights into various aspects of a business. It can be used to answer a wide range of business questions and support decision-making at all levels of an organization.Business analytics can be used to:1. Identify trends and patterns in data2. Measure and monitor key performance indicators (KPIs)3. Forecast future performance based on historical data4. Evaluate the impact of business decisions5. Optimize business processes6. Identify opportunities for growth and expansion7. Improve customer experience and satisfaction8. Analyze competitors and market trends9. Reduce costs and increase efficiency10. Monitor and manage riskIn short, business analytics can be used to provide a comprehensive view of a business, helping organizations to make informed decisions, improve performance, and achieve their goals. It is a powerful tool that can be used in almost any area of a business, from marketing and sales to operations and finance. By using data to gain insights into business operations, organizations can gain a competitive advantage, improve customer satisfaction, and achieve their business objectives.
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what do you called population data within geographic limits, the number of people broken down according to age, and other social and demographic characteristics provide concrete measures of segment size and are easy to obtain?
The population data within geographic limits, the number of people broken down according to age, and other social and demographic characteristics are called demographics (or measurability and identifiability).
Demographics refer to population data within geographic limits, such as the number of people broken down according to age, gender, income level, education, and other social and demographic characteristics. Demographic data provides concrete measures of segment size and is relatively easy to obtain through census data, surveys, and other data sources.
Measurability refers to the ability to quantify or measure something. In the context of demographics, measurability refers to the ability to measure the size, composition, and characteristics of specific population segments within a given geographic area. Demographic data is generally easy to measure, as it can be collected through surveys, census data, and other data sources.
Identifiability refers to the ability to identify or differentiate between different groups or categories within a given population. In the context of demographics, identifiability refers to the ability to identify different demographic segments based on shared characteristics such as age, gender, income level, education, and other social and demographic characteristics.
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The dividend-growth model may be used to value a stock:
Round your answers to the nearest cent.
$What is the value of a stock if:
D0 = $4.70
k = 13%
g = 8%
What is the value of this stock if the dividend is increased to $5.90 and the other variables remain constant?
What is the value of this stock if the required return declines to 10 percent and the other variables remain constant?
What is the value of this stock if the growth rate declines to 6 percent and the other variables remain constant?
What is the value of this stock if the dividend is increased to $5.80, the growth rate declines to 6
The dividend-growth model may be used to value a stock. Given:D0 = $4.70k = 13%g = 8%
The formula to calculate the value of the stock using the dividend-growth model is: P0 = D1/(k-g)Where, D1 = D0(1+g)Using the given values, we get: P0 = 4.7(1+0.08)/(0.13-0.08)P0 = $126.53The value of this stock if the dividend is increased to $5.90 and the other variables remain constant is: P0 = 5.9(1+0.08)/(0.13-0.08)P0 = $159.77
The value of this stock if the required return declines to 10 percent and the other variables remain constant is:P0 = 4.7(1+0.08)/(0.10-0.08)P0 = $161.95The value of this stock if the growth rate declines to 6 percent and the other variables remain constant is:P0 = 4.7(1+0.06)/(0.13-0.06)P0 = $74.08
The value of this stock if the dividend is increased to $5.80, the growth rate declines to 6 percent, and other variables remain constant is:P0 = 5.8(1+0.06)/(0.13-0.06)P0 = $111.17Therefore, the value of this stock if the dividend is increased to $5.80, the growth rate declines to 6 percent, and other variables remain constant is $111.17.
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In a manufacturing organization such as a textile factory, the employees who turn cloth into products that can be sold as apparel represent the following seven basic organizational parts proposed by Mintzberg?a. Core Operationsb. Centerlinec. Support staffD. Peak Strategy
The employees who turn cloth into products that can be sold as apparel represent the core operation. (option a)
Henry Mintzberg, a prominent management theorist, proposed that there are seven basic organizational parts in a typical organization. These parts are:
Strategic Apex: This is the top level of the organization that is responsible for making strategic decisions and setting the overall direction of the organization.Middle Line: This is the level of management that is responsible for implementing the strategies and policies set by the Strategic Apex.Operating Core: This is the group of employees who perform the basic tasks and operations of the organization. In a manufacturing organization such as a textile factory, the employees who turn cloth into products that can be sold as apparel represent the Operating Core.Technostructure: This is the group of employees who design and control the systems and processes used by the organization. For example, the engineers who design the machines used to turn cloth into apparel in a textile factory would be part of the Technostructure.Support Staff: This is the group of employees who provide administrative and support services to the rest of the organization. For example, the human resources department, the finance department, and the IT department would all be part of the Support Staff.Ideology: This is the shared set of beliefs and values that guide the behavior of the organization.Politics: This is the informal power structure within the organization that arises from personal relationships, alliances, and conflicts between individuals and groups.Learn more about organizational parts here:
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True or False: A linear short run production function implies that the law of diminishing returns does not take place over the range of output being considered. A linear production function has constant marginal product.
1 - The given statement "A linear short run production function implies that the law of diminishing returns does not take place over the range of output being considered. " is false becasue it incorrectly defines law of diminishing returns.
2- The given statement "A linear production function has constant marginal product." is true because it correctly defines that linear production function has constant marginal product.
1- A linear short run production function does not imply that the law of diminishing returns does not take place over the range of output being considered. The law of diminishing returns states that as more units of a variable input are added to a fixed input, the marginal product of the variable input will eventually decrease. This can occur in a linear production function if the variable input is the limiting factor in production.
2- A linear production function has constant marginal product. In a linear production function, the slope of the function is constant, which means that the marginal product is constant. This implies that each additional unit of input will produce the same amount of output.
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The private cost of producing a good will differ from the social cost:
A. when there is an externality, such as acid rain generated by the production of electricity.
B. when there is an externality, such as lower crime rates generated by the consumption of education.
C. when there are property rights, where individuals or businesses have exclusive use of their property.
D. when there is no externality, such as in the production of ice cream.
E. both a and b.
The private cost of producing a good will differ from the social cost: when there is an externality, such as acid rain generated by the production of electricity. Option (A).
In cases where there is an externality, the private cost of production does not account for the full social cost of the activity. In the case of acid rain, for example, the cost of producing electricity may be relatively low for the utility company, but the pollution generated by that activity has social costs in the form of damage to crops, forests, and human health.
The social cost is greater than the private cost, and if the externality is not accounted for, the market may produce an inefficient outcome.
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At the end of the first year of operations, the balance sheet of Huntington Beach Co. Industries had the following balances: Accounts Receivable, $5,000; Accounts Payable, $6,000; Inventory, $3,000; and Unexpired Insurance, $2,000. The corporation reported net income of $79,000 for the year, including depreciation expense of $5,000, and uses the indirect method of computing net cash flow from operating activities. Based on this information, net cash flow from operating activities is a. $78,000 b. $77,000 c. $70,000 d. $82,000
Based on the information provided, the net cash flow from operating activities is $78,000 ($79,000 - $5,000 depreciation expense).
The correct option is (a) $78,000.Explanation: The cash flow statement can be prepared using two methods: direct and indirect. The cash flow statement reveals how changes in balance sheet accounts and income affect cash and cash equivalents. It is a financial report that measures the cash generated and used up by a business throughout a specific period (usually a year)
The cash flow statement may be divided into three parts: Operating Activities Financing Activities Investing Activities Here, we are to determine the net cash flow from operating activities. There are two methods to prepare the cash flow statement: Direct Method Indirect Method Huntington Beach Co. Industries uses the indirect method for the calculation of the net cash flow from operating activities.
In this method, adjustments are made to the net income from the income statement to derive the cash flows from operations
The formula for calculating the net cash flow from operating activities i :Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities = Net Income + Non-cash Expenses – Changes in Working Capital Net income is $79,000Depreciation Expense is $5,000Accounts Receivable is $5,000Accounts Payable is $6,000Inventory is $3,000Unexpired Insurance is $2,000Therefore, the net cash flow from operating activities is calculated as follows:
Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities = $79,000 + $5,000 – [$5,000 + $6,000 + $3,000 – $2,000]Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities = $84,000 – $12,000Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities = $72,000Therefore, option (a) $78,000 is correct.
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Compared to the 41.5 percent of Texans who identify themselves as white and non-Hispanic, approximately what percentage of judges did so in 2017? Choose one of the following.over 65 percent, over 75 percent, over 80 percent
Over 80 percent of Texas judges identified themselves as white and non-Hispanic in 2017.
This is significantly higher than the 41.5 percent of Texans who identify as white and non-Hispanic. This is likely due to the long-standing tradition of under-representation of racial minorities in judicial appointments and law enforcement.
This lack of diversity among judges has been linked to poor outcomes for communities of color in courtrooms, as judges may be less likely to recognize the value of the testimony or experience of people of color.
By increasing diversity among judges, it is hoped that the judiciary can better serve all Texans.
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setting the research objectives and identifying possible marketing actions are things that would be completed in which step in the marketing research approach? multiple choice question. develop the research plan develop findings define the problem collect relevant information
The step in the marketing research approach that involves setting the research objectives and identifying possible marketing actions is "Define the problem." Therefore, option C is correct.
Marketing research is a systematic process of gathering, analyzing, and interpreting data about a particular market or consumer behavior. It plays a crucial role in providing valuable insights to businesses for making informed marketing decisions. The process typically involves several steps.
First, the problem or research objective is defined, which helps to identify the specific information needed. Next, a research plan is developed, outlining the methodology and data collection techniques to be employed. The third step is collecting relevant information through primary or secondary research methods.
Once the data is gathered, it is analyzed and interpreted to derive meaningful insights and findings. Finally, the research findings are used to make informed marketing decisions and develop effective marketing strategies.
Through this process, marketing research helps businesses understand their target market, customer preferences, and competitive landscape, enabling them to make informed and data-driven decisions.
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The FCC's temporary freeze on new television stations instituted between 1948 and 1952 contributed to NBC, ABC, and CBS becoming the Big Three dominant broadcast networks.
a. True
b. False
The statement "The FCC's temporary freeze on new television stations instituted between 1948 and 1952 contributed to NBC, ABC, and CBS becoming the Big Three dominant broadcast networks" is true.
Explanation:
From 1948 to 1952, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) imposed a temporary freeze on the issuance of new television licenses in order to regulate and organize the distribution of new channels. This allowed existing networks, particularly NBC, ABC, and CBS, to establish themselves as the primary television networks. These three networks became known as the "Big Three" because they had a monopoly on national broadcasting, and the temporary freeze aided in their dominance over smaller regional networks.
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Both Bond Bill and Bond Ted have 12.4 percent coupons, make semiannual payments, and are priced at par value. Bond Bill has 5 years to maturity, whereas Bond Ted has 22 years to maturity. Requirement 1: If interest rates suddenly rise by 3 percent, what is the percentage change in the price of these bonds? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16).) Percentage change in priceBond Bill %Bond Ted %Requirement 2: If rates were to suddenly fall by 3 percent instead, what would be the percentage change in the price of these bonds? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16).) Percentage change in priceBond Bill %Bond Ted %
The percentage change in price will be 6.11% for Bond Bill and -35.22% for Bond Ted. The percentage change in price will be 14.67% for Bond Bill and 28.25% for Bond Ted.
Bond Bill and Bond Ted have 12.4 percent coupons, make semiannual payments, and are priced at par value. Bond Bill has 5 years to maturity, whereas Bond Ted has 22 years to maturity.
1: If interest rates suddenly rise by 3 percent, the percentage change in the price of these bonds are calculated below:
We are given the formula for calculating the price of a bond:
PV = PMT × [1 − 1 / {(1\ +\ r)}^n ] / r + FV / {(1\ +\ r)}^n
Where PV = price of bond, PMT = coupon payment, FV = maturity value, r = periodic interest rate, n = number of periods.
Bond Bill has 5 years to maturity, thus it has 5*2 = 10 periods. Bond Ted has 22 years to maturity, thus it has 22*2 = 44 periods.
If interest rates suddenly rise by 3 percent, then the new rate for Bond Bill will be 0.124 + 0.03 / 2 = 0.139 and for Bond Ted, it will be 0.124 + 0.03 / 2 = 0.139.
The new prices of Bond Bill and Bond Ted will be:
PV(Bond Bill) = 62 × [1 − 1 / {(1\ +\ 0.139)}^{10} ] / 0.0695 + 1000 / {(1\ +\ 0.139)}^{10}= $1,061.09
PV(Bond Ted) = 62 × [1 − 1 / {(1\ +\ 0.139)}^{44} ] / 0.0695 + 1000 / {(1\ +\ 0.139)}^{44}= $647.77
Then, the percentage change in the price of these bonds will be:
% Change = ((New Price - Old Price) / Old Price) x 100%
Change in price of Bond Bill = (($1,061.09 - $1,000)/$1,000) x 100% = 6.11%
Change in price of Bond Ted = (($647.77 - $1,000)/$1,000) x 100% = -35.22%
Thus, the percentage change in price will be 6.11% for Bond Bill and -35.22% for Bond Ted.
2. If rates were to suddenly fall by 3 percent instead, the percentage change in the price of these bonds is calculated below:
If rates were to suddenly fall by 3 percent, then the new rate for Bond Bill will be 0.124 - 0.03 / 2 = 0.109 and for Bond Ted, it will be 0.124 - 0.03 / 2 = 0.109.
The new prices of Bond Bill and Bond Ted will be:
PV(Bond Bill) = 62 × [1 − 1 / {(1\ +\ 0.109)}^{10} ] / 0.0545 + 1000 / {(1\ +\ 0.109)}^{10}= $1,146.67
PV(Bond Ted) = 62 × [1 − 1 / {(1\ +\ 0.109)}^{44} ] / 0.0545 + 1000 / {(1\ +\ 0.109)}^{44}= $1,282.52
Then, the percentage change in the price of these bonds will be:
% Change = ((New Price - Old Price) / Old Price) x 100%
Change in price of Bond Bill = (($1,146.67 - $1,000)/$1,000) x 100% = 14.67%
Change in price of Bond Ted = (($1,282.52 - $1,000)/$1,000) x 100% = 28.25%.
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which of the following is not a common type of mortgage-backed security? a. collateralized mortgage obligations (cmos) b. balloon-payment mortgage certificates c. private-label pass-through securities d. fhlma (freddie mac) participation certificates (pcs) e. all of these choices are common types of mortgage pass-through securities.
The mortgage-backed security that is not a common type of mortgage-backed security is: Balloon-payment mortgage certificates.
What is a Mortgage-Backed Security?
A mortgage-backed security (MBS) is a type of investment that is backed by a pool of mortgages issued by banks, credit unions, and other financial institutions. Investors buy shares in the MBS, which provide them with a claim to a portion of the cash flow generated by the underlying mortgages as homeowners make their mortgage payments.
Mortgage-backed securities are a type of fixed-income security, and they are widely used in the financial industry to help investors manage their risk exposure.
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credit can be great to have. in some situations, having credit can even help you achieve some financial goals, but only as long as you ____________. consumer loans can be part of your credit management program. identify characteristics of a consumer loan in the following list. check all that apply. a. used for a one-time transaction for a specific purpose b. used to pay for comparatively expensive and infrequent purchases c. has no specified repayment plan except periodically due minimum payments d. has a specific repayment schedule for a defined period of time and a defined amount
The following are some of the characteristics of a consumer loan:
A. Used for a one-time transaction for a specific purpose.Used to pay for comparatively expensive and infrequent purchases.
D. Has a specific repayment schedule for a defined period of time and a defined amount.
The characteristics of a consumer loan:To have credit can be great, but it should be managed well. In some cases, it can even assist in attaining financial goals. It is important to have a well-structured plan when it comes to managing credit.
It is also critical to comprehend the various types of credit, including consumer loans. Consumer loans can be part of your credit management program, and they come in a variety of types.
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When she turned 23, Rita purchased 165 shares of Stock A for $15 per share; 64 shares of Stock B for $23 per share; 34 shares of Stock C for $76 per share; and 125 shares of Stock D for $24 per share. At age 34, Rita sold Stock A for $1980 with annual dividends of $85 per year, Stock B for $1928, Stock C for $2718, and Stock D for $3398. Which stock provided Reese with greatest return on her investment?
a. Stock A
b. Stock B
c. Stock C
d. Stock D
The greatest return on investment was d). Stock D, profit of $1173.
Stocks are one of the most popular financial market instruments. Issuing stock is one of the decisions a company makes when deciding to fund the company. Advantages of stock investment
Receive potential capital gains. One of the benefits of investing in stocks is profit.Receive stock dividends. flexible investment.At age 34, Rita sold Stock A for $1980 with annual dividends of $85 per year, Stock B for $1928, Stock C for $2718, and Stock D for $3398.
The greatest return on investment was Stock D, since Rita purchased 125 shares of Stock D for $24 per share and sold it for $3398, resulting in a profit of $1173 ($3398 - ($24 x 125) = $1173).
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as a new employee in the lottery commission, your first job is to design a new game and prize. your idea is to create two grand prize choices. the first prize is the amount of $360 in 5 years. the second prize is to receive the amount of $160 immediately followed by some unknown annuity that is paid at the end of each year for 5 years with the first annuity payment received at the end of year 1. using an interest rate of 6.50%, determine the unknown annuity amount for the second prize that would make the present value of both prizes equivalent.
The two grand prize choices are first prize for $360 in 5 years and second prize for $160 immediately plus an unknown annuity paid at the end of each year for 5 years with the first annuity payment received at the end of year 1.After receiving $160 immediately, the annuity amount of $28.72 will be received annually for 5 years to make the present value of both prizes equivalent.
Using an interest rate of 6.50%, the unknown annuity amount for the second prize that would make the present value of both prizes equivalent is $64.79.
Approach:To solve the given problem, we use the following formulae:
Future Value (FV) formula = PV (1+r)ⁿPresent Value (PV) formula = FV / (1+r)ⁿAnnuity formula = Pmt × ((1+r)ⁿ - 1) / r, wherePmt = Payment r = Rate of Interest n = Time Period
Step 1:Let’s find out the present value of the first prize, which is $360 in 5 years.PV = FV / (1+r)ⁿ Where, FV = $360r = 6.5% per annumn = 5 years PV = 360 / (1+0.065)⁵PV = $266.34.Thus, the present value of the first prize is $266.34.
Step 2:Now, let’s find out the present value of the second prize, which is $160 immediately followed by an unknown annuity paid at the end of each year for 5 years with the first annuity payment received at the end of year 1.To find out the present value of the second prize, we need to find the present value of the $160 prize amount and the present value of the annuity amount separately.Present value of the $160 prize amount: PV₁ = FV₁ / (1+r)ⁿ Where,FV₁ = $160r = 6.5% per annumn = 0 year (immediate)PV₁ = 160 / (1+0.065)⁰PV₁ = $150.23. Thus, the present value of the $160 prize amount is $150.23.Present value of the annuity amount: PV₂ = Pmt × ((1+r)ⁿ - 1) / rWhere,Pmt = unknown annuity r = 6.5% per annumn = 5 years PV₂ = unknown annuity × ((1+0.065)⁵ - 1) / 0.065PV₂ = unknown annuity × 4.0375 Now, the present value of the second prize is the sum of the present value of the $160 prize amount and the present value of the annuity amount.PV of the second prize = PV₁ + PV₂PV of the second prize = $150.23 + unknown annuity × 4.0375
Step 3:Now, let’s equate the present value of both prizes as given below: PV of the first prize = PV of the second prize 266.34 = 150.23 + unknown annuity × 4.0375 unknown annuity × 4.0375 = 266.34 - 150.23 unknown annuity × 4.0375 = 116.11 unknown annuity = 116.11 / 4.0375 unknown annuity = $28.72 Thus, the unknown annuity amount for the second prize that would make the present value of both prizes equivalent is $28.72.
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which of the following arguments best describes why the majority of economists would disagree with their statement? A. a corrective tax would result in a more efficient outcome than either tradable permits or government regulation would.
B. the environment is so important that it should be protected as much as possible, regardless of the cost.
C. clean air is a fundamental right, and government regulation will allow too much pollution. D. tradable pollution permits in a free market is typically more efficient than government regulation.
According to economists, "tradable pollution permits in a free market are generally more effective than government regulation."
Tradable permits in a free market are generally more efficient than government regulation. Tradable pollution permits, also known as emissions permits, are authorizations to emit a certain amount of a specific pollutant. Trading permits allows businesses to get the right to pollute from companies that are not using the full allotment of their permits. This approach establishes a market in which businesses can purchase and sell pollution permits, allowing them to choose between reducing their own emissions or buying permits from others to cover them. Tradable permits are a type of incentive system that allows businesses to lower their environmental impact while remaining cost-effective.Tradable permits, according to economists, help to internalize the external costs of pollution in the marketplace. As a result, if pollution permits are allocated correctly, companies will strive to minimize their pollution, resulting in a more efficient allocation of resources. Tradable permits provide an incentive to innovate and use environmentally friendly techniques and materials. As a result, economists tend to disagree with the statement that "clean air is a fundamental right, and government regulation will allow too much pollution."
In economics, it is believed that a market-based approach is more efficient than command and control regulations, where the government imposes pollution standards on all polluters.
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Important differences between the domestic and foreign environments may make a wholesale transfer overseas of the successful domesting merketing mix impossible
(True/False)
The important differences between the domestic and foreign environments can make a wholesale transfer overseas of the successful domestic marketing mix impossible. Thus the statement is true.
A domestic market is a market that operates within the borders of a country. A domestic market's consumers, as well as a company's operations, are confined to a single country's boundaries.
Marketing products and services to these local consumers are known as domestic marketing. It is the act of introducing a company's goods or services to customers in the same country.
Domestic marketing can be done using a variety of marketing strategies, depending on the company's goals and the target audience.
International marketing is a marketing approach that focuses on selling goods and services outside the firm's domestic market. International marketing aims to expand the business into new regions by providing products and services that are unique and appealing to a diverse range of customers in other countries.
International marketing is concerned with understanding the cultural differences and nuances that influence purchasing behavior in other countries. The successful domestic marketing mix and overseas transfer.
One of the key reasons why it may be difficult to successfully transfer a domestic marketing mix overseas is due to the important differences between the domestic and foreign environments.
As a result, what works well in one country may not be as effective in another. Therefore, the statement is True.
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which of the options below defines a non-excludable good? question 2 options: consumption by one person does not diminish the quantity of consumption by others. consumption by one person diminishes the quantity of consumption by others. it is difficult (or very costly) to prevent consumption by those who do not pay for the good. it is easy (or relatively costless) to prevent consumption by those who do not pay for the good.
In the following question, among the conditions given, A non-excludable goods is defined as a good that 'is difficult (or very costly) to prevent consumption by those who do not pay for the good."
What is a non-excludable good? A non-excludable good is defined as a good that is difficult (or very costly) to prevent consumption by those who do not pay for the good. This makes it difficult for suppliers to sell and market these kinds of products, which results in the government having to provide or subsidize them. Because it is difficult to stop people from using them, these goods often result in market failure. Types of Non-Excludable goodsThere are two types of non-excludable goods: Pure Non-Excludable Goods: These goods are the ones that everybody has access to, even if they do not pay for them. National parks and oceans are examples of such goods. Partly Non-Excludable Goods: These goods are ones that are non-excludable, but only to a certain degree. Cable TV and private clubs, for example, fall into this category. Even if you do not pay for them, you will be excluded to a certain extent, such as not having access to particular features.
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True / False LLC members don't have as much flexibility as corporate shareholders to alter their legal arrangements with respect to one another, the corporation, and with outsiders.
True, LLC members don't have as much flexibility as corporate shareholders to alter their legal arrangements with respect to one another, the corporation, and with outsiders.
LLC members don't have as much flexibility as corporate shareholders to alter their legal arrangements with respect to one another, the corporation, and with outsiders. This is true.
A limited liability company (LLC) is a business structure in which members have a flexible partnership type of organization with limited liability.
LLC members are analogous to partners in a partnership or shareholders in a corporation. LLCs are frequently taxed as partnerships or disregarded entities under federal income tax laws in the United States.
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Smith Company purchases $60,000 of inventory during the period and sells $18,000 of it for $30,000. The beginning of the period inventory was $3,000. What is the company's inventory balance to be reported on its balance sheet at year-end?
a) $2,000
b) $45,000
c) $18,000
d) $3,000
patton dyes manufactures colorings, primarily for textiles. information on the work in process follows: beginning inventory, 180,000 partially complete liters. ending inventory, 150,000 liters; units are 25 percent complete with respect to materials and 60 percent complete with respect to conversion costs. started this month, 703,000 liters. assume that beginning inventory is 20 percent complete with respect to materials and 40 percent complete with respect to conversion costs. required: compute the equivalent units for materials using fifo. compute the equivalent units for conversion costs using fifo.\
FIFO method of equivalent unit calculation: FIFO stands for first in, first out. In the FIFO method, you calculate the equivalent units of work in process under the assumption that the first unit that was started is also the first unit that is finished. FIFO equivalent units for conversion costs = 553,000 + (150,000 x 0.60) - (180,000 x 0.40)= 553,000 + 90,000 - 72,000= 571,000 liters
The FIFO method is useful when you want to determine how much material or conversion costs were used during a specific period of time. You can use the following formula to calculate the equivalent units of work in process:
FIFO equivalent units = Units completed + (Ending inventory x Percentage complete) - (Beginning inventory x Percentage complete)
Here's how you can calculate the equivalent units of work in process for Patton Dyes:Equivalent units for materials using FIFO:Units completed: 553,000 liters. Ending inventory: 150,000 liters. Percentage complete: 25% (given)
Beginning inventory: 180,000 liters. Percentage complete: 20% (given). FIFO equivalent units for materials = 553,000 + (150,000 x 0.25) - (180,000 x 0.20)= 553,000 + 37,500 - 36,000= 554,500 liters. Equivalent units for conversion costs using FIFO:Units completed: 553,000 liters. Ending inventory: 150,000 liters. Percentage complete: 60% (given). Beginning inventory: 180,000 liters. Percentage complete: 40% (given).
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