Answer: A, Frail
Explanation:
The entire text is explaining how to Lionfish are dangerous to ecosystems. The only answer that supports this point (and actually fits the definition of fragile) is frail.
How could the conversation between "Rudolf" and Mrs. Morrow really be about
Holden?
In contrast, Holden gives Mrs. Morrow, the mother of a liar at his school, a lie to improve her and her son's self-esteem.
What does Holden tell Mrs. Morrow is a lie?How does Holden respond to Mrs. Morrow's invitation to do something? to travel to Massachusetts sometime over the summer to see her son Ernest, but Holden tells her he is traveling to South America with his grandmother.
What alias does Holden use?Holden regrets the way his life has turned out. He pretends to be someone he is not and uses false aliases to hide his true identity. Holden meets Mrs. Morrow on the train to New York City and adopts the alias "Rudolf Schmidt" as a cover.
To know more about "Rudolf" and Mrs. Morrow visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/16515064
#SPJ1
Several studies have confirmed " that to maintain a relatively a high standard of living throughout the world, the optimum world population should be less than 2 bilion"
The part with inverted commas are
1) Adverb clause
2) Adjective clause
3) Noun clause
4) independent clause
The part in inverted commas in the sentence "Several studies have confirmed that to maintain a relatively a high standard of living throughout the world, the optimum world population should be less than 2 bilion" is an independent clause.
Independent clause is a grammatical term used to describe a type of clause that can stand alone as a complete sentence. It contains a subject and a predicate, and it expresses a complete thought or idea. This means that an independent clause can convey a message on its own without needing any additional information or support from other clauses. When used in writing or speech, independent clauses can help convey ideas and information in a clear and concise manner. They can also be combined with other clauses to form compound or complex sentences, which can add depth and complexity to one's writing.
Learn more about Independent clause: brainly.com/question/28329240
#SPJ11
Use the picture prompt below to write a narrative about what you think is happening. Use dialogue. Use 400 WORDS
Narrative:
Marie and Jean had been planning their trip to Paris for months. They had saved up for a long time, and they were determined to make the most of their adventure.
As they walked across the Le Pont de l'Europe, the evening sun illuminated the Seine River, casting a warm glow over the city. Jean took out his camera and began to snap photos of the breathtaking scenery.
"Isn't this amazing?" Marie exclaimed, looking out over the water.
"It's incredible," Jean agreed, still absorbed in his photography.
Suddenly, Marie heard a faint cry coming from the water below. "Jean, did you hear that?" she asked, her voice shaking.
"Hear what?" Jean asked, turning to face her.
"That sound," Marie replied. "It sounded like someone was calling for help."
Jean listened intently and heard the cries as well. "We need to help whoever's down there," he said, grabbing Marie's hand.
The couple quickly scanned the river below and saw a small boat overturned, its occupants struggling in the water. Without hesitation, Jean and Marie rushed down to the riverbank.
"Help!" the people cried out. "We can't swim!"
Jean and Marie looked at each other and nodded in agreement. They quickly removed their shoes and jackets and jumped into the water.
As they approached the overturned boat, they could see that there were two men and a woman who were struggling to stay afloat. Jean grabbed the woman's arm and swam her back to the riverbank while Marie took one of the men.
With the help of a passerby who had witnessed the commotion and had called the emergency services, the group was brought to safety.
As they sat on the riverbank, gasping for breath, the woman expressed her gratitude to Jean and Marie. "Thank you so much for saving our lives," she said. "We would have drowned without your help."
Jean and Marie smiled and shrugged it off, as if what they did was nothing. "We just did what anyone would have done," Jean said.
As the group hugged each other, Marie took Jean's hand and whispered to him, "This is why we came to Paris. Not just for the sights, but to help people and make a difference."
Jean smiled and nodded, knowing that this would be a trip they would never forget.
Choose the correct form of the missing verb in each sentence.
The field trip for the preschoolers
at 10:00 a.m.
Several of the students in the class
early.
The field trip for the preschoolers is at 10:00 a.m.
Several of the students in the class arrived early.
What is Preschoolers?
Preschoolers are young children who are typically between the ages of 3 and 5 years old. They are referred to as "preschoolers" because they are of the age to attend preschool, which is a program for children that usually takes place before kindergarten.
The first sentence is in the present tense and describes a scheduled event. To complete the sentence, the verb "is" is needed to indicate the present tense of the verb "to be". Therefore, the correct form of the verb is "is".
The second sentence is in the past tense and describes an action that happened at a specific point in the past. To complete the sentence, the verb "arrived" is needed to indicate the past tense of the verb "to arrive". Therefore, the correct form of the verb is "arrived".
Learn more about Preschoolers from the given link
https://brainly.in/question/8140986
#SPJ1
It wasn't too neighborly when he polluted my garden
. Hyperbole or understatement
Answer:
Understatement
Explanation:
Because yes
The following sentence contains three "hedge" words (seem, suggest, apparent). Rewrite the sentence to remove all but one of these hedge words. (Make sure to maintain the basic structure of the sentence and to use correct spelling and punctuation.)
The data seem to suggest an apparent problem with the tool.
The sentence after removing all but one of these hedges words is "The data suggest a problem with the tool".
A hedge word is a word that is used to make a statement less definite or certain. As a result, it is preferable to write in a direct manner.
To remove all but one of these hedge words, one must modify the sentence so that it communicates the same information more directly. So, the sentence can be written as: "The data suggest a problem with the tool." This sentence keeps the structure of the initial sentence but removes the words "seem" and "apparent." It is no longer a hedged statement, and the sentence is now more clear and more concise.
For more information about hedge refers to the link: https://brainly.com/question/15395030
#SPJ11
Name:
Weekly Lang
Monday
Is the verb past, present, or future tense?
Mars is the fourth planet from the sun.
Note that the verb "is" from the sentence "Mars is the fourth planet from the sun" is in the present tense.
What is a verb and why is it important?The verb "is" is a present tense form of the verb "to be." It refers to the current state or existence of something and indicates that the subject, Mars, is currently in the position of being the fourth planet from the sun.
A verb is a type of word that describes an action, occurrence, or state of being. It is an essential component of a sentence as it expresses the main action or occurrence of the sentence. Verbs provide context to sentences, indicating when an action occurs, who performs it, and what the outcome is.
Learn more about verb on:
https://brainly.com/question/14574299
#SPJ1
- Thinking about all four cases, what rights might schools
have to regulate students' speech on social media?
Teens who use social media too much run the risk of being distracted, having their sleep interrupted, and being subjected to bullying, rumours, unrealistic expectations of others' life, and peer pressure.
Why should social media be permitted in schools?First, social media gives students, instructors, and parents a faster, more direct way to communicate. They can check inside and ask or answer questions. There are more chances for e-learning thanks to social media. Every person has the freedom to hold beliefs without hindrance and to use any media, regardless of boundaries, to seek for, receive, and share information and ideas. Every person has the freedom to use social media to express themselves and spread information in a democracy like India.
To know more about social media visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29036499
#SPJ1
which term best describes the use of verbs in the following sentence? the campgrounds were ravaged by a hungry bear.Match the definitions with the terms given :
Parallel Verbs Passive Voice Active Voice
Indicative Mood Subjunctive Mood
Verbs can indicate: Determined by the speaker's mood, an action can be understood as either a fact, a demand, or a condition.
What do the active and passive verb tenses mean?voice types, active and passive. Active voice verbs depict the subject acting. Verbs used in the passive voice depict another entity operating on the topic. Passives are typically avoided unless absolutely necessary because most writers find the active voice to be more powerful.
What are some instances of verb mood?Verbs in the indicative mood include the following examples: In Monmouth University, she is the top professor. Reading is a pastime of mine. Direct commands, pleas, and prohibitions are all expressed using the imperative mood.
To know more about Verbs visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/30515563
#SPJ1
explain the people planet profit model
Answer:
Explanation:
The People Planet Profit (PPP) model is a sustainability framework that emphasizes the interconnectedness of three important aspects of modern society: social well-being, environmental sustainability, and economic prosperity. The PPP model is also known as the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) framework.
Here's a breakdown of what each component of the PPP model means:
People: The "People" component of the PPP model refers to the social dimension of sustainability. It emphasizes the importance of ensuring social well-being and improving the quality of life for all people, including workers, customers, and local communities. This can involve issues such as fair labour practices, human rights, diversity and inclusion, health and safety, and community engagement.
Planet: The "Planet" component of the PPP model refers to the environmental dimension of sustainability. It emphasizes the importance of protecting natural resources and ecosystems, reducing carbon emissions, and mitigating the impacts of climate change. This can involve issues such as renewable energy, waste reduction, water conservation, sustainable land use, and biodiversity.
Profit: The "Profit" component of the PPP model refers to the economic dimension of sustainability. It emphasizes the importance of achieving economic prosperity while also considering the social and environmental impacts of business activities. This can involve issues such as ethical business practices, responsible supply chain management, and innovation for sustainability.
The PPP model is based on the idea that businesses and organizations can create value not just for shareholders, but also for society and the environment. By considering the impacts of their activities on people and the planet, organizations can create long-term sustainable value that benefits both the company and society as a whole. The PPP model is increasingly being used as a framework for corporate sustainability reporting, as well as for assessing the social and environmental impacts of investments and policies.
Which of the following statements most accurately describes Rainsford’s transformation while on the island?
The correct answer to the question is: The island changes his perception of the outside world and those around him. Option A is the right choice.
How is Rainford's change depicted?Rainford's change on the island is a work of fiction, and any serious themes should be treated with caution.
Rainford's first goal was to put space between himself and the rest of the world, and to that end, he had plunged onward, propelled by the acute surge of something resembling fear.
From the given four options, none of the other options accurately describe Rainford's change while he was on the island. They describe his difficulty and change in his beliefs.
To find out more about Rainsford’s transformation, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/24378058
#SPJ1
The full question is:
Which of the following statements most accurately describes Rainsford’s transformation while on the island?
The island changes his perception of the outside world and those around him.He learns the difficulty of coming to compromise with someone of a different background.He goes from believing he is a hunter, to being the General’s prey.His position on hunting animals changes due to his thrilling experiences on the island.What was the result of Gates dropping out of college?
Answer: Two years into his college education, Gates dropped out of college to start Microsoft. The business eventually made him a millionaire by 26. In 2010, the Harvard Crimson called Gates “Harvard's most successful dropout”.
Explanation:
please give brainleist
[TRUE OR FALSE] in the sensing stage, listeners select or ignore one or more stimuli from the multitude of stimuli that bombard us continually.
TRUE, in the sensing stage, listeners select or ignore one or more stimuli from the multitude of stimuli that bombard us continually.
Sandra D. Collins claims that there are five fundamental steps in the hearing process, perceiving, interpreting, evaluating, responding, and memory. In the sensing stage, listeners choose one or more stimuli from a variety of stimuli, including as visual, auditory, and sensory stimuli, to pay attention to or ignore. Everything that matters is heard. The process of giving selected inputs meaning occurs at the interpreting step. The visual, auditory, and sensual messages experienced during the sensing stage are given meaning by listeners. When someone says something that sounds like her name during a presentation, the listener notices that there is a conversation going on behind her.
To know more about fundamental refer :
brainly.com/question/397590
#SPJ4
7. Choose the best description of the appositive in the following sentence: Appositives, parts of speech with special functions, help improve writing style.
O a noun phrase functioning as an essential appositive
O a noun phrase functioning as a nonessential appositive
O a noun functioning as a nonessential appositive
a noun clause functioning as an essential appositive
a noun phrase functioning as an essential appositive.
What is appositive?An appositive is a noun or noun phrase that defines, identifies, describes, or otherwise renames another noun or noun phrase. As an illustration, the word Rebecca is used in the sentence. Rebecca, my cousin, is a physician. The noun cousin is the appositive of Rebecca, and both words designate the same individual. An appositive can also be a noun phrase, just like in the sentence. He is a happy man, the one singing the melodies. An appositive and all of its modifiers are collectively referred to as an appositive phrase (adjectives, prepositional phrases, and so on). The word king in the phrase would be the appositive In contrast to the appositive term, Ignacio, the clever king of pirates, cruised the seven seas.
To know more about Phrase,click on the link :
https://brainly.com/question/15806900
#SPJ1
Jant
4:WRITING
Topic Sentence and Controlling ideas (II)
Practice [1]
Make topic sentences and controlling ideas out of the following
expressions.
2. The cost of fuel
The topic sentence or controlling idea that can be created from this expression can be: The cost of fuel has become increasingly high and disharmonious with the purchasing power of the population.
What are topic sentences and controlling idea?Topic sentences and controlling ideas are the main ideas of a text.Topic sentences and controlling ideas present the text's most impactful argument.Topic sentences and controlling ideas mean the same thing and both aim to draw the reader's attention by showing a strong argument that expresses the author's thinking and supports the entire text.
Learn more about the topic sentences:
https://brainly.com/question/1771002
#SPJ1
He is not culturally "disadvantaged," but he is culturally "different." If you ask him how many months there are in a year, he will probably tell you thirteen. He will respond this way not because he doesn't know how to count properly, but because he has been taught by our traditional people that there are thirteen full moons in a year according to the native tribal calendar and that there are really thirteen planets in our solar system and thirteen tail feathers on a perfectly balanced eagle.
Which type of rhetorical appeal does Lake make in this passage?
Answer:
Explanation:
Lake is using the rhetorical appeal of cultural relativism in this passage. He is emphasizing the cultural differences and beliefs of the native tribal people and arguing that they should not be judged or perceived as inferior simply because they have different beliefs and practices. This is an appeal to the audience's sense of open-mindedness and cultural understanding, and it is meant to challenge any preconceived notions or biases that the audience may have towards cultures that differ from their own. By highlighting the value and richness of cultural diversity, Lake is making a strong argument for cultural relativism and the importance of respecting and understanding different cultural perspectives.
Dr. Strangelove;
Questions:
1. What is the specific meaning of the film's subtitle How / Learned to Stop
Worrying and Love the Bomb? What details of the film reveal this meaning?
2. Many critics have suggested that the film is full of sexual innuendo (Kubrick
himself acknowledged such comments in an interview), what details of the film do
you think reveal this metaphor?
Answer:
Explanation:
1. The subtitle "How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb" is a satirical take on the Cold War mentality and the fear of nuclear war that permeated American culture in the 1950s and 1960s. The film suggests that the Cold War mindset is absurd and that the idea of nuclear war is so terrifying that it's easier to accept it and learn to love it rather than live in constant fear of it. The film portrays the characters as obsessed with the idea of nuclear war, showing how the fear of losing power and control can lead to disastrous consequences. The film's absurd humor and exaggerated characters highlight the absurdity of nuclear war and the need for rational thinking to avoid it.
2. The film is rife with sexual innuendo, particularly in the way that the characters talk about the nuclear bombs. The sexualized language and imagery suggest that the characters are more interested in the power that comes with owning a nuclear bomb rather than the consequences of using it. The phallic shape of the bombs and the sexualized language used to describe them highlight the male-dominated culture that led to the Cold War and the arms race. For example, the character General Jack D. Ripper's obsession with his "precious bodily fluids" and his desire to "preserve the purity of the American way of life" can be seen as a metaphor for sexual anxiety and the fear of impotence. Similarly, the scene where Major Kong rides the bomb like a rodeo bull reinforces the sexualized imagery of the bombs and the sexual bravado of the male characters.
What is the meaning of "but would widen by half again"?
Answer:
It would get even wider, becoming an additional half as wide as it currently was.
Explanation:
What message do you think Espada is trying to convey with this poem?
Answer:
Explanation:
In "Who Burns For the Perfection of Paper," Martín Espada's message is a call to action for social justice and workers' rights. The poem critiques the exploitation of workers in the legal pad industry, drawing attention to the harsh conditions and low wages they face. By highlighting the connection between the labor of the factory workers and the work of lawyers and law students, Espada emphasizes the importance of recognizing the role that the law plays in perpetuating or challenging social and economic inequality.
The poem also underscores the idea that justice cannot be achieved through individual efforts alone, but requires collective action and solidarity. Espada celebrates the courage and resilience of the workers in the legal pad factory, noting that they continue to work in difficult conditions despite the risks to their health and well-being. By connecting their struggle to his own, as a law student and writer, he urges readers to join in the fight for workers' rights and social justice.
Overall, "Who Burns For the Perfection of Paper" is a powerful critique of exploitation and a call to action for social justice, highlighting the need for collective action and solidarity in the face of systemic inequality.
adequate
positive Negative
An example of a statement that contains both a positive and a negative element:
Combined: "I love spending time with my friend, however, sometimes they can be a bit insensitive towards my feelings."
What is the statement about?Positive: "I love spending time with my friend."
Negative: "However, sometimes they can be a bit insensitive towards my feelings."
The word "adequate" can have a neutral or negative connotation depending on the context and the tone in which it is used.
In a neutral context, "adequate" simply means "sufficient" or "acceptable" and does not carry any particular positive or negative connotations. For example, "The facilities at the hotel were adequate for my needs."
Therefore, In this example, the speaker is expressing a positive sentiment about their friend, but also acknowledging a negative aspect of their behavior. The use of the word "however" indicates a shift in tone from positive to negative, but the overall statement remains balanced and acknowledges both the positive and negative aspects of the speaker's experience with their friend.
Learn more about negative sentence from
https://brainly.com/question/28989635
#SPJ1
See full question below
Does 'adequate' have a negative connotation?
Give an example of adequate positive and Negative element.
how is charlie doing and why. in perks of being a wallflower. part 4
Charlie is put in detention in the chapter 4 of the perks of being a wallflower. This is due to a fight
What is the story perks of being a wallflower about?"The Perks of Being a Wallflower" is a coming-of-age novel written by Stephen Chbosky. It is a story about a teenage boy named Charlie who is struggling to find his place in the world while dealing with mental health issues and traumatic experiences from his past.
The novel is presented in a series of letters that Charlie writes to an unknown recipient, chronicling his experiences as he navigates high school and tries to form meaningful relationships with his peers.
Through his friendships with a group of misfit teenagers, Charlie learns about love, friendship, and the complexities of growing up. The novel deals with themes of mental health, abuse, trauma, and the challenges of adolescence.
Read more on Perks of Being a Wallflower here: https://brainly.com/question/13994845
#SPJ1
what is the depth of (A AND B) => D
The depth of (A AND B) is D. To calculate this, you need to find the maximum of the depths of A and B. So, if the depth of A is x and the depth of B is y, then the depth of (A AND B) is max(x,y) = D.
A boolean expression is a statement or combination of statements that evaluates to either true or false. It typically involves the use of logical operators such as AND, OR, and NOT to compare values or conditions. Boolean expressions are commonly used in computer programming and in various fields of engineering and mathematics where logical reasoning is important. For example, in programming, boolean expressions are often used in conditional statements (if/else) and loops to control program flow based on certain conditions.
Learn more about Boolean expression: brainly.com/question/30157332
#SPJ11
What is an outbreak? According to the speaker, how do most outbreaks in nature end?
In the year 2050, approximately how many people will live in the world?
The speaker describes “wizards” and “prophets.” What do each of these groups believe? What is their one common belief?
What does the speaker feel that biologists should say about this future outbreak?
Do you agree more with the wizards, the prophets, or the biologists? Why? Explain your argument in three complete sentences.
A flare-up is a sudden increase in the occurrence of a disease or condition. The speaker discussed the beliefs of "witches", "prophets" and biologists about future epidemics.
The speaker defines an epidemic as a sudden increase in the occurrence of a disease beyond what is normally expected in a particular community or region. Most outbreaks in the wild end with the depletion of susceptible hosts or the evolution of the pathogen to a less virulent form.
The speaker describes magicians and oracles, and their shared belief that the future will be very different. The speaker believes that biologists should tell the truth about future outbreaks and reassure everyone that we have the knowledge and tools to mitigate the impact. The author agrees more with biologists because their beliefs are based on scientific evidence and facts.
Learn more about epidemics:
https://brainly.com/question/24844650
#SPJ1
select the relative time references. ten years later fourteen years older 3:31 p.m. may 5, 1880 the latter rain the younger child
The relative time reference is absolute. Ten years later fourteen years older 3:31 p.m. may 5, 1880 the latter rain the younger child
Viewing a temporal database as a group of time-referenced (or timestamped) facts, a time reference in this kind of database is referred to as relative if its price depends of the context. For example, this context may be the contemporary time, now, or it is able to be any other instant.' Unlike relative time, Newton believed absolute time changed into imperceptible and will handiest be understood mathematically. According to Newton, people are handiest able to perceiving relative time, that is a dimension of perceivable items in motion (just like the Moon or Sun). From those movements, we infer the passage of time.
To learn more about relative time check the link below-
https://brainly.com/question/26811483
#SPJ4
What is rejustible in Agriculture
Answer:
i don't think there's a word called rejustible
Explanation:
Question 15
Literature is defined as
A an illumination of the human condition.
B) the imaginative shaping of life and thought into the forms and structures of language.
C) a three-dimensional process involving the book, the author, and the reader.
D) writing that produces aesthetic experiences.
Answer:
B) The imaginative shaping of life and thought into the forms and structures of language.
Explanation:
The definition of literature as "the imaginative shaping of life and thought into the forms and structures of language" is widely accepted in academic circles and reflects the essence of what literature is. Literature is not just a mere record of events, but rather it is an artistic expression of human experience that involves the creative use of language to convey meaning and emotion. Literature can take many forms, including poetry, fiction, drama, and non-fiction, but what sets it apart is the way in which it is crafted to evoke aesthetic experiences in the reader. This definition also emphasizes the role of the writer in shaping and creating literature, as well as the reader's active engagement in interpreting and understanding it.
am tall but my brother is taller.-> i am not ........
The correct phrase to complete the sentence is "the tallest". Therefore, the sentence should read as "I am not the tallest, but my brother is taller."
What does phrase mean?
A phrase is a group of words that work together to convey meaning but does not include a subject and a verb. A phrase can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb within a sentence, and it can consist of any combination of words that work together to convey meaning. For example, "the red car" is a phrase that functions as an adjective to describe the noun "car." Another example of a phrase is "running in the park," which functions as an adverb to describe the verb "is." Phrases can be short or long and can consist of any type of word, including prepositions, adjectives, adverbs, and nouns.
The sentence "Am tall but my brother is taller" expresses a comparison between two people's heights. The second part of the sentence "my brother is taller" sets up a comparison between the speaker's height and their brother's height.
To complete the sentence "I am not..." the speaker needs to express what they are not. Since the brother is taller, the speaker cannot be the tallest one. Therefore, to complete the sentence, the speaker would say "I am not the tallest." This means that the speaker is acknowledging that they are tall, but they are not the tallest person in this comparison because their brother is taller.
To know more about verb visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28682124
#SPJ1
Select the evidence the author could add to the text "The History of Travel" to support their claim.
Example images of people walking between towns in early civilization
Examples of different types of wheels used in the Industrial Revolution
Reasons why the first locomotives gave off so much smoke
Reasons why the invention of the wheel made tourism popular
The evidence the author could add to the text "The History of Travel" to support their claim is D Reasons why the invention of the wheel made tourism popular.
What is the evidence about?One potential piece of evidence to support this claim could be the existence of trade routes in ancient times, such as the Silk Road, which facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas across vast distances.
The use of wheeled carts and carriages on these routes would have made travel faster and more efficient, allowing merchants and travelers to explore new lands and encounter different cultures.
In conclusion, the correct option is D.
Learn more about claim on;
https://brainly.com/question/13628349
#SPJ1
the internet in your computer blacks out or is disabled you need some help
Answer:
If the internet on your computer blacks out or is disabled, there are a few steps you can take to troubleshoot the issue:
1Dr. Albert Merabian has researched interpersonal communications extensively, and he estimates that the majority of a message is composed of nonverbal communication. 2His studies show that 55 percent of the total message sent is composed of factors such as facial expressions, gestures, posture, and territoriality. 3Next most important is the tone used. 4The tone may indicate that you are being sarcastic, serious, romantic, and so forth. 5Tone is estimated to account for 38 percent of the total possible message. 6That leaves just 7 percent for the final component— the verbal part. 7The verbal message—the actual words—might be thought by many as the most important part of a message. 8In reality the words themselves are not nearly as important as the tone with which they are spoken and the nonverbal cues that accompany them. 9To focus on the words increases the chance of miscommunication.
The paragraph________________
Group of answer choices
lists and discusses types of nonverbal communication.
lists and discusses elements of a message.
describes stages of communication.
presents steps in good communication.
Answer:
The paragraph discusses and explains the different elements of a message, including nonverbal communication, tone, and verbal communication. Therefore, the correct answer is:
lists and discusses elements of a message.
Explanation:
The paragraph explains Dr. Albert Merabian's research on interpersonal communication, which found that a message is composed of three main components: nonverbal communication, tone, and verbal communication. The paragraph goes on to describe the importance of each component and how they contribute to the overall message. By doing so, the paragraph provides an in-depth discussion of the elements of a message and how they impact communication. Therefore, the correct answer is that the paragraph lists and discusses elements of a message.