Suppose within your Web browser you click on a link to obtain a Web page, and the Web page is consisting of one HTML text with eight referenced objects. Let RTT0 denote the RTT between the local host and the server containing the object, the link transmission bandwidth is R, and the HTML text file size is L0 and the reference objects have a size of L1, L2, L3, …, L8, respectively. How much time elapses from when the client clicks on the link until the client receives the object in the following scenarios?
a. Non-persistent HTTP with no parallel TCP connections?
b. Non-persistent HTTP with the browser configured for 9 parallel connections?
c. Persistent HTTP with no parallel TCP connection?
d. Persistent HTTP with the browser configured for 9 parallel connections?

Answers

Answer 1

The time elapse from when the client clicks on the link until the client receives the object for

a. Non-persistent HTTP with no parallel TCP connections is calculated as follows:

The time required for the request to reach the server = RTT0

The time required to get the response from the server = RTT0

The time required to get the HTML text file to the client = L0/R

The time required to get the objects one-by-one to the client is = 8(RTT0 + L1/R + RTT0 + L2/R + RTT0 + L3/R + … + RTT0 + L8/R)= 8(RTT0 + L1 + L2 + L3 + … + L8)/R + 8RTT0

Therefore, the total time taken to get the object is:2RTT0 + L0/R + 8(RTT0 + L1 + L2 + L3 + … + L8)/R + 8RTT0= 2RTT0 + L0/R + 16RTT0 + (8/ R) * (L1 + L2 + L3 + … + L8)

Here, the first term denotes the time taken to establish a TCP connection with the server and to get the HTTP request from the client to the server, and the last term denotes the time taken to get the response for the HTTP requests from the server to the client.

b. Non-persistent HTTP with the browser configured for 9 parallel connections: The time elapse from when the client clicks on the link until the client receives the object for Non-persistent HTTP with the browser configured for 9 parallel connections is calculated as follows:

Each request has the following components: 2RTT0 (to establish the TCP connection and to send the HTTP request), L/R (to download the HTML file), and RTT0 (to receive the object from the server).

Now, we can only have a maximum of 6 objects at a time (parallel connections are limited to 6) being downloaded. Therefore, the time required for 9 objects is 2RTT0 + L0/R + (6 * RTT0) + 2RTT0 + L1/R + (6 * RTT0) + 2RTT0 + L2/R + (6 * RTT0) + 2RTT0 + L3/R + (6 * RTT0) + 2RTT0 + L4/R + (6 * RTT0) + 2RTT0 + L5/R + (6 * RTT0) + 2RTT0 + L6/R + (6 * RTT0) + 2RTT0 + L7/R + (6 * RTT0) + 2RTT0 + L8/R + (6 * RTT0) = 2RTT0 + L0/R + 6 * (2RTT0 + L1/R + L2/R + L3/R + L4/R + L5/R + L6/R + L7/R + L8/R)) = 2RTT0 + L0/R + 12RTT0 + 6(L1 + L2 + L3 + L4 + L5 + L6 + L7 + L8)/R

Therefore, the total time taken to get the object is: 14RTT0 + L0/R + (6/R) * (L1 + L2 + L3 + L4 + L5 + L6 + L7 + L8)

c. Persistent HTTP with no parallel TCP connection: The time elapse from when the client clicks on the link until the client receives the object for Persistent HTTP with no parallel TCP connection is calculated as follows:

For each request, we have the following components: 1RTT0 (to establish the TCP connection and to send the HTTP request), L/R (to download the HTML file), and 0 (to download the object as the object is cached by the client).

The time required for 9 objects is1RTT0 + L0/R + 0 + 1RTT0 + L1/R + 0 + 1RTT0 + L2/R + 0 + 1RTT0 + L3/R + 0 + 1RTT0 + L4/R + 0 + 1RTT0 + L5/R + 0 + 1RTT0 + L6/R + 0 + 1RTT0 + L7/R + 0 + 1RTT0 + L8/R + 0 = L0/R + L1/R + L2/R + L3/R + L4/R + L5/R + L6/R + L7/R + L8/R + 9RTT0

Therefore, the total time taken to get the object is: L0/R + L1/R + L2/R + L3/R + L4/R + L5/R + L6/R + L7/R + L8/R + 9RTT0d.

d. Persistent HTTP with the browser configured for 9 parallel connections : The time elapse from when the client clicks on the link until the client receives the object for Persistent HTTP with the browser configured for 9 parallel connections is calculated as follows:

For each request, we have the following components:1RTT0 (to establish the TCP connection and to send the HTTP request), L/R (to download the HTML file), and 0 (to download the object as the object is cached by the client).

Therefore, the total time required for 9 objects is L0/R + 0 + L1/R + 0 + L2/R + 0 + L3/R + 0 + L4/R + 0 + L5/R + 0 + L6/R + 0 + L7/R + 0 + L8/R + 0 + 9RTT0 = L0/R + L1/R + L2/R + L3/R + L4/R + L5/R + L6/R + L7/R + L8/R + 9RTT0.

To learn more about "HTTP", visit: https://brainly.com/question/15174565

#SPJ11


Related Questions

when performing a total cost of ownership (tco) analysis between on-premises and the aws cloud, which factors are only relevant to on-premises deployments? (select two.)
A. Facility operation cost B. Operating system licensing C. Database administration
D. Hardware procurement teams E. Application licensing

Answers

When performing a total cost of ownership (TCO) analysis between on-premises and the AWS Cloud, factors only relevant to on-premises deployments include D.  Hardware procurement teams and A. Facility operation cost

Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) AnalysisTotal Cost of Ownership (TCO) Analysis is a way of determining the cost of using cloud services as opposed to traditional IT. A TCO analysis allows an organization to compare the costs of purchasing and managing on-premises infrastructure to the costs of using cloud infrastructure, including public cloud providers like Amazon Web Services (AWS).

The analysis includes factors such as hardware costs, software licensing, support costs, and other indirect expenses. The analysis must also consider the organization's staff, facilities, and other infrastructure costs.

Learn more about total cost of ownership (TCO) analysis:https://brainly.com/question/14650926

#SPJ11

Anderson Windows lowered costs, enhanced quality and variety, and improved its response time to customers by
A. creating a new paper-based catalog.
B. creating an interactive computer version of its paper catalogs.
C. creating an integrated computer system of catalogs, products, orders, and manufacturing.
D. creating a manufacturing system for ordering parts.

Answers

Anderson Windows lowered costs, enhanced quality and variety, and improved its response time to customers by creating an integrated computer system of catalogs, products, orders, and manufacturing. The correct option is C.

Anderson Windows improved its response time to customers, enhanced quality and variety and reduced costs by creating an integrated computer system of catalogs, products, orders, and manufacturing. This helped in achieving the following benefits:

It enables the company to connect different levels of the supply chain, from the production department to customers.It enables the company to eliminate many of the non-value-adding activities associated with the traditional approach. The company is able to move products more effectively and can reduce production costs by coordinating the supply chain through better forecasting and planning capabilities.It helps the company to understand its customers better, which helps them to better manage their relationship with their customers.

In short, by creating an integrated computer system of catalogs, products, orders, and manufacturing Anderson Windows lowered costs, enhanced quality and variety, and improved its response time to customers.

You can learn more about Windows at

https://brainly.com/question/1594289

#SPJ11

a standard security technology for establishing an encrypted link between a web server and a browser, ensuring that all data passed between them remains private; involves the use of ssl certificates which are electronic documents that confirm the identity of a website or servicer and verify that the public key belongs to a trustworthy individual or company

Answers

HTTPS is a standard security technology used to establish a secure, encrypted connection between a web server and a web browser.

SSL certificates are used to confirm the identity of a website or service and to ensure that the public key belongs to a reliable individual or organization. The standard security technology for establishing an encrypted link between a web server and a browser is HTTPS, which ensures that all data transmitted between them remains confidential. SSL certificates are electronic documents that verify the identity of a website or service and confirm that the public key belongs to a trustworthy individual or organization. SSL certificates are commonly used to protect data transfers, credit card transactions, and login credentials, among other things. The web server and the browser must exchange SSL certificates before beginning a secure HTTPS connection. The SSL certificate encrypts the data transmitted between the two endpoints, making it impossible for third-party entities to intercept it. The SSL certificate also validates the identity of the web server, ensuring that users connect to the correct site. In conclusion, to establish an encrypted link between a web server and a browser, SSL certificates are a standard security technology that must be used. SSL certificates are electronic documents that verify the identity of a website or service and confirm that the public key belongs to a trustworthy individual or organization.

To know more about SSL certificates:https://brainly.com/question/8985851

#SPJ11

functional programming excels at 'transactional' programming where a specific desired outcome is required for specific parameters. T/F

Answers

The statement "Functional programming excels at "transactional" programming where a specific desired outcome is required for specific parameters" is true.

In functional programming, programs are treated as a set of mathematical functions, and the output of these functions is determined by the input given. When a set of inputs is given, the function's output is calculated, and the function doesn't have any external effects in the environment where it is called. It means that functional programming is suitable for developing programs that operate under transactional constraints, such as financial or e-commerce transactions.

Among the benefits of functional programming are referential transparency, which means that the same input will always produce the same output, regardless of where it is used. It's also easier to debug because the functions are pure, so there is no hidden state. Additionally, functional programs are simple to test and parallelize because they don't rely on mutable states or global variables. Thus, we can conclude that the given statement is true, i.e., functional programming excels at "transactional" programming where a specific desired outcome is required for specific parameters.

Learn more about  Functional programming : brainly.com/question/29855184

#SPJ11

When you are editing digital audio, you typically work with
OA. compressed
C. uncompressed
E. compact
Save Answe
audio file formats.
B. zipped
OD. uncommon

Answers

When you are editing digital audio, you typically work with compressed

What is a Digital Audio?

The technique used to represent audio in digital form is known as digital audio. When an analogue audio signal is transformed into electrical signals—"on/off" pulses—rather than electromechanical signals, the digital audio chain is initiated. The signal is then further encoded to guard against any faults that might happen during signal transmission or storage. The "channel coding" is necessary for the digital system to reconstruct the analogue signal when it is replayed. Eight to Fourteen Bit Modulation, a channel code used in audio Compact Discs, is an illustration.With a specific sampling rate and bit resolution, an analogue signal is transformed into a digital signal that may have many channels (2 channels for stereo or more for surround sound).

To know more about Digital Audio,click on the link :

https://brainly.com/question/30502124

#SPJ1

Which of thefollowing wiring connectors should the technician use when terminating the cable?
A.BNC
B.RJ-12
C.RJ-45
D.ST
E.F-connector

Answers

The wiring connectors that a technician should use when terminating the cable are RJ-45.

The RJ-45 is a type of connector commonly used in Ethernet networking applications. The connectors are also used for other purposes such as telecommunications, video, and audio transmissions. The RJ-45 connector is an eight-pin connector that is used for connecting twisted-pair cable.A connector is a device that is used to connect cables to other cables or devices. There are many different types of connectors that are used in the industry, each with its own specific function. Some connectors are used for power, some for data, and others for audio and video.

An RJ-45 connector is a type of connector that is used for Ethernet networking applications. It is an eight-pin connector that is used for connecting twisted-pair cable. The connector has a locking tab that prevents the cable from being pulled out accidentally. RJ-45 connectors are used for a variety of applications such as telecommunications, video, and audio transmissions.

Learn more about RJ-45: https://brainly.com/question/30457663

#SPJ11

how to unlock bitlocker without password and recovery key

Answers

Unlocking BitLocker without a password and recovery key can be challenging as BitLocker is designed to provide robust data protection. However, there are some methods you can try:

Check if the password is saved in the Microsoft account. If the password is saved, then you can use the Microsoft Account to unlock the drive.

Use a data recovery agent (DRA). If the BitLocker drive is part of an Active Directory domain, the domain administrator can use a DRA to unlock the drive.

Try using a BitLocker data recovery tool. Some third-party tools can unlock BitLocker-encrypted drives.

Try brute-forcing the password. This is not recommended as it is time-consuming and can damage the drive.

It's essential to remember that unlocking BitLocker without a password and recovery key is not a simple task, and there is always a risk of data loss or damage. Therefore, it's always recommended to keep a backup of the recovery key in a secure location.

To know more about recovery click here:

brainly.com/question/1528638

#SPJ4

T/F the goal of the child online protection act (copa) was to protect children from harmful material on the world wide web, however, it was ruled unconstitutional.

Answers

The given statement is true becasue the goal of the Child Online Protection Act (COPA) was to protect children from harmful material on the World Wide Web; however, it was ruled unconstitutional.

The Child Online Protection Act (COPA) was enacted in 1998. The act made it a crime for commercial websites to distribute material that was harmful to children. A website is considered commercial if it sells something, advertises a product or service, or uses the internet to solicit business. In addition to criminal sanctions, the act also included civil penalties for violations.

The goal of COPA was to protect children from harmful material on the World Wide Web. However, the law was challenged in court, and it was eventually ruled unconstitutional on First Amendment grounds. In 2009, the Supreme Court upheld a lower court's ruling that the law was too broad and would have a chilling effect on free speech.

Therefore, the goal of the Child Online Protection Act (COPA) was to protect children from harmful material on the World Wide Web, however, it was ruled unconstitutional.

You can learn more about Child Online Protection Act (COPA)  at

https://brainly.com/question/16594162

#SPJ11

when describing blocks of ip addresses, what does cidr do?

Answers

Classless inter-domain routing is known as CIDR. It is an approach to IP address distribution and packet routing. An IP address's network prefix is specified via CIDR.

CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) is a more effective and adaptable method of allocating and routing Internet Protocol (IP) packets than the conventional IP address classes. A variable-length subnet mask (VLSM) is used by CIDR to distribute IP addresses, enabling more accurate distribution and greater address space use. Routing is made easier and subnets may be easily created thanks to the CIDR notation, which specifies the amount of bits in the network portion of the address. Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and network administrators manage IP addresses and routing tables using CIDR, which has evolved into the industry standard for IP address allocation and routing.

Learn more about  CIDR here:

https://brainly.com/question/30775427

#SPJ4

given the following er diagram (where a is connected to r with a regular line, and r is connected to b with a bold line with a regular arrow), which of the following statements are true? a) true false r connects each entity in a to at least one entity in b (b) true false r connects each entity in a to at most one entity in b (c) true false r connects each entity in b to at least one entity in a (d) true false r connects each entity in b to at most one entity in a g

Answers

For the ER diagram (where A is connected to R with a regular line, and R is connected to B with a bold line with a regular arrow), the following statements are true:

True: R connects each entity in A to at most one entity in B.

True: R connects each entity in B to at least one entity in A.

Thus, the correct option is (B) and (C).

The regular line connecting entity A with entity R indicates a one-to-many relationship, i.e., one entity A can be connected with several entities R. The bold line with the regular arrow connecting entity R with entity B indicates a one-to-one relationship, i.e., one entity R is connected with at most one entity B.

To learn more about "er diagram", visit; https://brainly.com/question/31143445

#SPJ11

A construction firm intends to use technology to enhance their architectural designs architecture.Which of the following technologies should they use?
A) MIDI software
B) vector graphics software
C) sampling software
D) CAD software

Answers

A construction firm that intends to use technology to enhance their architectural designs should use CAD software.

What is CAD software?

Computer-aided design (CAD) software is a software program used by architects, engineers, drafters, artists, and others to create precise drawings or technical illustrations. It enables them to quickly and accurately create and modify digital prototypes of their products, speeding up the design process and reducing errors.

CAD is used by a variety of professionals, including architects, industrial designers, engineers, and others, to create three-dimensional (3D) models of their designs. These digital representations can then be evaluated, modified, and simulated to ensure that the final product is safe, functional, and visually appealing.

In conclusion, a construction firm that wants to use technology to improve its architectural designs should use CAD software.

Learn more about CAD software here: https://brainly.com/question/18995936

#SPJ11

you are one of the it administrators for your company. your coworker, rachel, says that when she boots her computer, it displays a message saying that one of her programs had an error while loading and is not working. to fix this issue, you would like to see if windows can provide a log file that may give you a hint about what is failing at boot time. which of the following microsoft tools or consoles would most likely give you the ability to create such a log file?

Answers

Answer:

The "Event Viewer" in the "Computer Management" console is a Microsoft tool that allows you to view logs related to various events and errors on your computer. To troubleshoot the issue that Rachel is experiencing with her computer, you could use the Event Viewer to create a log file that may provide information about the program that is failing to load during boot time.

Explanation:

Instructions

You should see the following code in your programming environment:


import simplegui


def draw_handler(canvas):

# your code goes here



frame = simplegui.create_frame('Testing', 600, 600)

frame.set_canvas_background("Black")

frame.set_draw_handler(draw_handler)

frame.start()

Using the house program we started in Lesson 6.5 as a reference, write the code to draw a house. You should add your own features to the drawing, such as decorating the rest of the canvas by changing the background color or adding objects like trees and the sun.

Answers

Here's an example code that draws a simple house with a green background, a sun, and some trees:

What is a draw handler?

Used to assign draw callbacks to spaces. Basically every time the room is redrawn the assigned method is called. Most commonly used in combination with bgl and blf to draw overlays on the screen.

import simplegui

# set canvas size

CANVAS_WIDTH = 600

CANVAS_HEIGHT = 600

# define draw handler

def draw_handler(canvas):

   # draw green background

   canvas.draw_polygon([(0, 0), (0, CANVAS_HEIGHT), (CANVAS_WIDTH, CANVAS_HEIGHT), (CANVAS_WIDTH, 0)], 1, "Green", "Green")

   

   # draw sun

   canvas.draw_circle((500, 100), 50, 2, "Yellow", "Yellow")

   

   # draw house

   canvas.draw_polygon([(200, 200), (200, 400), (400, 400), (400, 200)], 2, "Red", "White")

   canvas.draw_polygon([(200, 200), (300, 100), (400, 200)], 2, "Red", "White")

   canvas.draw_polygon([(250, 300), (250, 350), (300, 350), (300, 300)], 2, "Black", "Black")

   

   # draw trees

   canvas.draw_circle((100, 500), 50, 2, "Green", "Green")

   canvas.draw_polygon([(80, 500), (120, 500), (100, 400)], 2, "Brown", "Green")

   canvas.draw_circle((500, 500), 50, 2, "Green", "Green")

   canvas.draw_polygon([(480, 500), (520, 500), (500, 400)], 2, "Brown", "Green")

# create frame

frame = simplegui.create_frame('House Drawing', CANVAS_WIDTH, CANVAS_HEIGHT)

# set canvas background

frame.set_canvas_background("Green")

# register draw handler

frame.set_draw_handler(draw_handler)

# start frame

frame.start()

The code should draw a green background, a red house with white windows and a black door, a yellow sun, and two trees. You can modify the code to add your own features and experiment with different colors and shapes.

Learn more about canvas,

https://brainly.com/question/12547765

#SPJ1

Your organization has 75 workstations that each need a software program installed. Which of the following is the BEST choice to accomplish this?Purchase an enterprise license for the software program and reuse the activation code for each workstation.

Answers

The BEST choice to install the software program on 75 workstations is to "purchase an enterprise license for the software program and reuse the activation code for each workstation". Thus, Option C is correct.

Purchasing an enterprise license for the software program and reusing the activation code for each workstation is the best option because it allows for a cost-effective and efficient way to install the software program on multiple workstations. It also ensures that the software program is installed legally and that all workstations have the same version, which simplifies maintenance and support.

Additionally, this option provides centralized control and management of the software program, which can be beneficial for updates and upgrades. The other options are either illegal or too expensive and inefficient, making the enterprise license the most practical and responsible choice.

Option C holds true.

The complete question:

Your organization has 75 workstations that each need a software program installed. Which of the following is the BEST choice to accomplish this?

a. Purchase one personal license for the software program and then search online for additional activation codes provided by third parties or activation code generators.b. Purchase a personal license for the software program and reuse the activation code for each workstation.c. Purchase an enterprise license for the software program and reuse the activation code for each workstation.d. Purchase 75 personal licenses for the software program and use each unique activation code for each workstation.

Learn more about software program https://brainly.com/question/27359435

#SPJ11

Is a Trojan a malicious program that uses a computer network to replicate?

Answers

A Trojan is a malicious program that disguises itself as harmless or useful software. It is capable of causing significant harm to the infected computer, network, or device. Trojans may take various forms, such as ransomware, spyware, or adware, and may steal or damage information.


Although Trojans can be used to replicate themselves, they do not spread by themselves. Instead, they are usually spread through social engineering tactics, such as phishing emails, fake websites, or infected software downloads. Trojans can infect computers, networks, and devices without the user's knowledge and can often remain undetected for long periods.
Once a Trojan has infected a system, it can cause a variety of malicious activities, including:
Installing additional malware or viruses
Collecting sensitive information, such as passwords or banking details
Stealing personal or confidential data
Encrypting files or locking the user out of the system
Remote access to the system or network
Creating a backdoor into the system for future attacks
To protect against Trojans, it is essential to use reputable antivirus software and firewalls. Users should also exercise caution when opening email attachments, clicking on links, or downloading software from unknown sources. Finally, regular updates and patches to operating systems and software are crucial in preventing Trojan infections.

For such more questions on Trojan :

brainly.com/question/29590559

#SPJ11

Final answer:

A Trojan is a malicious program that disguises itself as legitimate software or files and tricks users into downloading them onto their computer. Unlike viruses or worms, Trojans do not replicate or self-replicate. They rely on human action to spread and carry out their malicious activities.

Explanation:

A Trojan is a type of malicious program that disguises itself as a legitimate software or file and tricks users into downloading it onto their computer. Unlike viruses or worms, Trojans do not replicate or self-replicate. Instead, they rely on human action, such as opening an infected email attachment or downloading a file from an untrustworthy website, to spread and carry out their malicious activities.

Learn more about Trojan here:

https://brainly.com/question/35919210

a circuit board containing the essential components of a computer system is called a

Answers

motherboard. The motherboard acts as the computer's primary printed circuit board (PCB), offering a framework for all other parts to connect to and communicate with one another.

The motherboard is a computer system's main circuit board that houses and links all of the crucial parts. It serves as the foundation of any computer, giving the CPU, RAM, and other peripheral components a platform to interact and work together as a coherent system. The motherboard has numerous connections for attaching external devices including keyboards, mouse, and USB devices as well as slots for adding expansion cards like graphics cards or sound cards. The BIOS, a piece of firmware that handles the system's settings and configurations and regulates and initialises the hardware upon startup, is likewise housed on the motherboard. The reliability and performance of a computer system can be considerably impacted by the motherboard's quality and compatibility.

Learn more about motherboard here:

https://brainly.com/question/30511045

#SPJ4

import simplegui
import random

frameWidth = 500

def draw_handler(canvas):

for i in range (1, 3000):

r = random.randint(0,255)
g = random.randint(0,255)
b = random.randint(0,255)

randRGBColor = "RGB( " + str(r) + "," + str(g) + "," + str(b) + ")"

x = random.randint(2, frameWidth)
y = random.randint(2, frameWidth)

canvas.draw_point((x, y), randRGBColor)

frame = simplegui.create_frame('Howdy - I love this program', frameWidth, frameWidth)
backg = "RGB( " + str(255) + "," + str(255) + "," + str(255) + ")"
frame.set_canvas_background(backg) # do it once instead of thousands upon thousands of times
frame.set_draw_handler(draw_handler)
frame.start()

Answers

According to the question of RGB, the solution of the program is given below:

What is RGB?

RGB stands for Red, Green, and Blue. It is a system of three colors that is used in digital images and video, as well as in print publishing, to create a wide array of colors. The three colors are combined in various proportions to create different shades and hues. RGB is an additive system, meaning that when the three colors are combined at full intensity, they create white. When the colors are mixed in equal parts, they create gray.

import simplegui

import random

frameWidth = 500

def draw_handler(canvas):

   for i in range (1, 3000):

       r = random.randint(0,255)

       g = random.randint(0,255)

       b = random.randint(0,255)

       randRGBColor = "RGB( " + str(r) + "," + str(g) + "," + str(b) + ")"

       x = random.randint(2, frameWidth)

       y = random.randint(2, frameWidth)

       canvas.draw_point((x, y), randRGBColor)

frame = simplegui.create_frame('Howdy - I love this program', frameWidth, frameWidth)

backg = "RGB( " + str(255) + "," + str(255) + "," + str(255) + ")"

frame.set_canvas_background(backg) # do it once instead of thousands upon thousands of times

frame.set_draw_handler(draw_handler)

frame.start()

To learn more about RGB

https://brainly.com/question/12142761

#SPJ1

What are the 4 most common types of data? (Give an example of each and explain when and why you might use them)

Answers

The information is primarily divided into four categories:

Nominal data.Regular data.Separate data.Constant data.

What is Nominal data?Nominal data is a subset of qualitative data that categorizes variables. You can think of these categories as nouns or labels because they are merely descriptive, lack any quantitative or numerical significance, and cannot be arranged in any form of useful order or hierarchy. Variables without a quantitative value are labeled using nominal data. Male/female, hair color, countries, names of people, and others are typical examples—although they are a little out of date. Basically, they're labels, to put it plainly (and nominal comes from "name" to help you remember). In contrast to a collection of non-parametric ordered variables known as ordinal data, nominal data are a collection of non-parametric variables.

To learn more about Nominal data, refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/14189587

true or false? the recovery time objective (rto) expresses the maximum allowable time in which to recover the function after a major interruption. true false

Answers

The given statement "the Recovery Time Objective (RTO) expresses the maximum allowable time in which to recover the function after a major interruption." is true. It is because the Recovery Time Objective is defined as the maximum amount of time it should take to recover a system or application after a disruption in service or a disaster occurs.

The Recovery Time Objective expresses the allowable downtime or service interruption that an organization can tolerate before the consequences become unacceptable. The RTO is a critical metric in disaster recovery planning and helps organizations determine their recovery strategies and solutions.

You can learn more about  recovery time objective at

https://brainly.com/question/14587172

#SPJ11

in continuous data protection technology, which factor determines how far back the recovery points can go?

Answers

In continuous data protection (CDP) technology, the factor that determines how far back the recovery points can go is the retention period.

Retention period refers to the amount of time that a CDP system retains the historical data changes that have been captured. The retention period determines how far back in time a system can go to recover data. For example, if the retention period is set to 7 days, the CDP system can provide recovery points up to 7 days back in time.

The retention period is typically configured by the system administrator or the organization's IT policies. The retention period may vary depending on the organization's needs, compliance requirements, and the resources available to support the storage and management of the historical data changes.

It's worth noting that the retention period can also affect the performance and storage requirements of a CDP system. A longer retention period may require more storage space and may impact system performance, while a shorter retention period may limit the availability of recovery points.

Therefore, the retention period should be carefully chosen to balance the organization's data protection needs and available resources.

You can learn more about data protection at

https://brainly.com/question/30487399

#SPJ11

imagine that each allele at the bxpoo7 locus is found at exactly the same frequency in a population. since there are 8 possible alleles at the bxp007 locus, what is the frequency of any one allele from this locus in the population.

Answers

The frequency of any one allele from this locus in the population is 1/8 or 0.125.

An allele is a variation of a gene that determines a unique trait. These are located on chromosomes and are identified by molecular biologists. The complete genetic makeup of an organism, known as its genotype, determines its unique physical characteristics or phenotype. This genotype may be a combination of two or more alleles inherited from its parents. In genetics, an allele is a gene variant that has arisen through mutation and is found at the same position on a chromosome.Since there are eight possible alleles, each allele has a frequency of 1/8 or 0.125. Therefore, the frequency of any one allele from this locus in the population is also 0.125 or 12.5%.

Learn more about  genetics:https://brainly.com/question/1480756

#SPJ11

true or false training for appropriate personnel would include vendors who develop software for ncic access.

Answers

The above statement is True. Training for appropriate personnel would include vendors who develop software for NCIC access.

What is training?

Training is the process of providing education, instruction, and practice to individuals or groups to acquire or improve skills, knowledge, or behavior needed to perform tasks or meet job requirements.

Training for appropriate personnel would include vendors who develop software for NCIC access. Vendors who develop software that interacts with the National Crime Information Center (NCIC) must comply with strict guidelines and regulations set forth by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to ensure the security and integrity of the system.

Therefore, it is important for these vendors to receive proper training on NCIC policies, procedures, and security protocols to ensure they meet the necessary requirements for system access and use.

Learn more about training on:

https://brainly.com/question/26270137

#SPJ1

A(n) ____ works like a burglar alarm in that it detects a violation (some system activities analogous to an opened or broken window) and activates an alarm.SIS, IDS, ITS, IIS,

Answers

An IDS functions similarly to a burglar alarm in that it recognizes a violation (certain system activity comparable to an opening or damaged window) and sounds an alarm.

What are IDS functions?An intrusion detection system (IDS) is a monitoring system that spots unusual activity and sends out alarms when it does. A security operations center (SOC) analyst or incident responder can look into the problem and take the necessary steps to eliminate the threat based on these notifications.An IDS is made to only send out alerts about potential incidents, allowing a security operations center (SOC) analyst to look into the situation and decide whether any action is necessary. An IPS, on the other hand, acts on its own to stop the attempted incursion or otherwise address the issue.An IDS consists of four basic parts: an IDS sensor or agent, a management server, a database server, and an IDS console.

To learn more about IDS functions, refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/26961820

you have been employed as a database administrator by a start-up company in menlo park, california. the company is developing a new payments system that is attracting a lot of attention from venture capitalists. customers will be able to process credit card transactions remotely and transmit payment information over the internet to your data center. during the latest round of negotiations for funding, one of the potential backers announced that he or she would be conducting a due diligence assessment to ensure that you have adequate security controls. this potential backer is particularly concerned about customer privacy issues as this is a hot topic in california, and elsewhere. your manager, the chief technology officer (cto) of the firm, has asked you to make recommendations on several aspects of sql server database security. write a one-page brief summarizing how you propose to do the following, and include information on any other measures you may take to increase security:

Answers

As a database administrator, it is my recommendation that the following measures be taken to increase SQL Server database security:Implement strong passwords: It is important to ensure that passwords are difficult to guess, long, and complex enough to prevent unauthorized access.

Ensure that passwords are changed frequently, and that password policies are enforced. Use multi-factor authentication: Multi-factor authentication (MFA) is another important security measure that can be used to strengthen SQL Server database security. This involves requiring users to provide a second form of authentication in addition to their password. Audit trail: Another important security measure that can be used to strengthen SQL Server database security is the audit trail. This involves keeping track of all changes made to the database, including who made the changes and when they were made.

Encryption: Encryption is another important security measure that can be used to protect data in transit and at rest. Encryption should be used for all sensitive data, such as credit card numbers and personal information.

Learn more about database administrator: https://brainly.com/question/29930661

#SPJ11

select all of the following properties about multidimensional scaling (mds) that are true. group of answer choices A. mds always reduces a high-dimensional space to a 2d projectionB. an mds projection can be rotated and/or reflected without changing how it is interpreted C. mds removes outliers from the dataset, so none appear in the 2d projection each of the points in D. the mds 2d projection correspond to a high-dimensional column from the original dataframe in the 2d projection created by mds, the axes have no meaning in the 2d projection created by mds, the axes correspond to high-dimensional variance axes

Answers

The following are the true properties of multidimensional scaling (MDS) in the given question: An MDS projection can be rotated and/or reflected without changing how it is interpreted In the 2D projection created by MDS, the axes correspond to high-dimensional variance axes.

1. An MDS always reduces a high-dimensional space to a 2D projection. This statement is false as MDS can reduce high-dimensional space to 3D projection as well.

2. MDS removes outliers from the dataset, so none appear in the 2D projection. This statement is false.

3. Each of the points in the MDS 2D projection corresponds to a high-dimensional column from the original data frame.  This statement is false.

4. In the 2D projection created by MDS, the axes have no meaning. This statement is false. Multidimensional scaling (MDS) is a way to visualize similarities and differences between sets of data points. MDS reduces a high-dimensional dataset to a low-dimensional dataset for visualization purposes. The properties of MDS include that it can be rotated and/or reflected without changing how it is interpreted, and the axes correspond to high-dimensional variance axes in the 2D projection created by MDS.

Learn more about MDS visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29809025

#SPJ11

Is it possible to increase the number of threads within processes without affecting the average

response time of this operating system?

Answers

A process may essentially carry out more tasks at once when the number of threads inside the process is increased. This can shorten the amount of time it takes to do a group of activities, which can enhance the

The performance of software systems can be enhanced by increasing the number of threads within processes. We can shorten the amount of time it takes to do a set of activities by enabling a process to carry out more tasks concurrently. This may lead to quicker processing times and increased system throughput as a whole. The effect of adding more threads on system performance must be carefully considered, though. Increasing the number of threads may not yield noticeable performance gains if the tasks being carried out are not CPU-bound. However, if the system's resources are constrained, adding more threads may actually reduce performance owing to resource competition. increased.

Learn more about increased here:

https://brainly.com/question/20344082

#SPJ4

What information is used by TCP to reassemble and reorder received segments?a. port numbersb. sequence numbersc. acknowledgment numbersd. fragment numbers

Answers

Answer:

Sequence numbers is the right answer.

The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) uses sequence numbers to put back together and change the order of the segments it has received. When a sender sends data over a TCP connection, it breaks the data up into smaller pieces and gives each piece a sequence number. Then, the receiver uses these sequence numbers to put the segments back in the right order and put the data back together.

TCP uses port numbers (choice a) to figure out which application is sending or receiving the data. But they are not used to put the segments back together or in a different order.

TCP uses acknowledgement numbers (choice c) to make sure that data has been successfully sent and received. They are not used to put the segments back together or change their order.

In IP (Internet Protocol), fragment numbers (choice d) are used to break up large packets into smaller pieces that can be sent over a network. TCP, on the other hand, works at a higher level of the networking stack and doesn't care about fragment numbers.

Final answer:

TCP uses sequence numbers to reassemble and reorder received segments. Port numbers, acknowledgment numbers, and fragment numbers are used in TCP, but not specifically for the reassembly and ordering of segments.

Explanation:

The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) uses sequence numbers to reassemble and reorder received segments. When a TCP segment is transmitted, it is numbered with a sequence number, which the receiving system uses to reassemble the data stream in the correct order. Even if the segments arrive out of order, the TCP stack on the receiving end can use these sequence numbers to put them back together correctly.

Port, acknowledgment, and fragment numbers are used in TCP, but not specifically for the reassembly and ordering of segments. Port numbers are utilized for multiplexing and demultiplexing data between the sender and receiver. Acknowledgment numbers are used to confirm the receipt of data, and fragment numbers are not a concept of TCP at all, but rather, they are used in the IP (Internet Protocol) layer when segments are too large and need to be fragmented for transport.

Learn more about TCP Sequence Numbers here:

https://brainly.com/question/31634265

IN PYTHON****
Forms often allow a user to enter an integer. Write a program that takes in a string representing an integer as input, and outputs yes if every character is a digit 0-9.
Ex: If the input is:
1995
the output is:
yes
Ex: If the input is:
42,000
or any string with a non-integer character, the output is:
no

Answers

Answer:

num_str = input("Enter an integer: ")

if num_str.isdigit():

   print("Yes")

else:

   print("No")

Explanation:

In this software, the input() function is used to request the user to provide a string representing an integer. The input string is then called with the isdigit() method to determine whether each character is a digit. The application outputs "Yes" if the isdigit() method returns True. Otherwise, "No" is displayed by the application.

You can test it in Python or any open editor online and enter a variable such as 20 where it will output yes and enter say AZ or -650 and it will output no.

All but one of the following is an aspect of messages that foster the peripheral route. Which one is not?
A) Message order.
B) Format.
C) Distractions.
D) Source Credibility.
E) All of the above are aspects of the messages of the peripheral route.

Answers

The option that is an aspect of messages that foster the peripheral route is A) Message order.

Peripheral Route- In peripheral route persuasion, one relies on peripheral cues such as the fame of the message source or the attractiveness of the model in the message to persuade others.

The peripheral route of communication is one of two routes of communication, the other being the central route of communication. Because it relies on peripheral cues to persuade others rather than on the content of the message itself, the peripheral route of communication is so called.

Peripheral route of persuasion factors- Messages that foster the peripheral route of persuasion include:-

Source credibility- Message order- Format- Distractions.

Therefore, A) Message order is not an aspect of messages that foster the peripheral route.

To learn more about "message order", visit: https://brainly.com/question/31140148

#SPJ11

What tab do you click to make a text box?

Answers

In Word, you have the option of choosing from the available text box styles in the Text Box gallery or drawing your text box from scratch. By selecting Text Box from the Text group on the Insert tab, you may open the Text Box gallery.

What is the Insert tab?The Insert tab allows users to add items to the document, such as new pages, tables, graphics, document items, Microsoft Word add-ins, videos, comments, header/footer, text boxes, and symbols, in contrast to the Home tab, which offers controls for the user to manipulate and adjust their entered text. To add a tab, drag a fresh View Controller object onto the storybard first. In order to select view controllers under Relationship Segue, control-drag from the tab bar controller to a new view controller. It will add a new tab to your tab bar controller. Then, the next day, the next day, and the next day.

To learn more about Insert tab, refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/26506810

Other Questions
A year after she assisted Interior Heating and Lighting in making changes to an employee incentive plan, Coral, an OD consultant, is visiting the company to determine if the changes were helpful. Coral will compare sales and turnover data from the last stage of the OD process three years to the current year. Coral is in the Multiple Choice refreezing intervention diagnosis evaluation adaptation An example of ______ risk occurs when an investment does not keep up with prices that are increasing the overall economy. inflation. valuate theexpression12 - 3y2+v=4] for y = 3.2y - suppose 46.37% of all voters in the last election supported the current governor. a telephone survey contacts 328 voters from the last election and asks if they voted for the current governor. what is the probability that at least half of the voters contacted supported the current governor in the last election? which stage of the new product development process involves completing all the final preparations for making the fully tested product available to the market? multiple choice question. product launch idea screening test marketing idea generation business analysis new product strategy development product development Some invertebrates combine morphological simplicity with features of great structural or biochemical complexity. Select all correct examples of this statement. a. Trematodes. b. Cnidariansc. Poriferad. a dan b are true Which is not a property of the alkaline earth metals?(a) React with oxygen in a 1:1 ratio.(b) They are shiny.(c) Conduct electricity.(d) They are gases. The sum of the ages of father and son at present is 45 years. If both live on until the son's age becomes equal to the father's present age, the sum of their ages then will be 95 years. Find their present ages. growth models like those used in forecastx usually model situations well where a process grows multiple choice a. until reaching saturation. b. at a more or less constant rate. c. at an exponential rate. d. in a linear fashion. which of the following best explains the factor that prompted united states involvement in military actions during the second world war? Select the appropria m ension of power for each descripcion Match each of the options above the bens below Samantha gets her employees to do their work by offering something valuable in exchange Jiro often uses threats to get his staff to achieve desired results Lina worked her way up the ladder and was eventually made President of the international Division. This established her formal position of authority in the organization Everyone voted for Julian to lead the team because of his extensive knowledge of the processes they would be using to complete their upcoming project There's something charismatic about Zoe that makes others want to work with her and follow her Leadership Consultation Coalition tactics 6 Inging tactics Rational persuasion To influence your boss to give you are, you prepared a presentation that showed your productivity and output over the past five years compared to your coworkers The ASPCA influences consumers to donate by showing heart wrenching commercials that feature animals in sheer In order to make a decision at Willect your entire team, you discuss the options with several of your team members and see the input and advice Before asking you to take on a particularly amount and thankless m ent your boss spends a few minutes posing of your recent successes at work Your coworker wants you to cover his site is week, so he reminds you that the two of you are close and t his is what friends do for one another o dy week. Your bosses you that you we willing to work Thanksgiving week without any daysoft she will guarantee that you dont have to work during the new m oy with the policy Aher trying unsuccessfully for months to get your supervisor to change the company vacation policy, you decide to drum up support from all of your coworkers who are your colleagues may rate you poorly on your next performance You don't want to teach an extra class at your university next semester, but your boss subtly reminds you that if you don't do You didn't earn as much bonus money as you think you should have, so you speak to your boss and remind him about the company polcy regarding how much money you should have come based on your performance Find the equation for the circle with a diameter whose endpoints are (3,1) and (-2,3) Complete the following sentence.A diameter is also a... ________ is the discipline of managing the flow of materials and transportation activities to ensure adequate customer service at reasonable cost.a. Logisticsb. Procurementc. Schedulingd. Integration a certain congressional committee consists of 13 senators and 9 representatives. how many ways can a subcommittee of 5 be formed if at least 2 of the members must be representatives? The Invasion of the LionfishWhat was once just an attractive aquarium fish has recently become one of the biggest menaces in the Atlantic. The lionfish was accidentally introduced into the Atlantic Ocean in the 1990s. Because it has no natural predators, it has adapted quickly to its new home. The lionfish now threatens to destroy native fish populations in the Atlantic, Caribbean, and Gulf of Mexico.The lionfish spreads quite rapidly. Lionfish spread faster than any other invading species. Experts have called the invasion in the Atlantic the worst marine invasion of all time. The lionfish's success comes from an ability to reproduce all year round. In addition, they are greedy eaters with a fondness for small fish and crustaceans. They will eat anything smaller than they are. Lionfish love the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico. Since their first sighting, they have rapidly multiplied. In some locations, scientists estimate that lionfish populations exploded by 700 percent between 2004 and 2008 alone.To combat the invasion, wildlife agencies have sponsored lionfish derbies. In these derbies, local scuba divers are invited to harvest lionfish. In addition, many states offer recipes for preparing and eating lionfish to encourage harvesting. Lionfish have to be handled carefully because of their venomous spines, but they are apparently delicious. Increasing the harvest of lionfish will help. However, scientists estimate that more than a quarter of the population would have to be taken every month to stop the growing population.The lionfish has targeted our most fragile and important ecosystems. Scientists are working tirelessly to learn as much as they can about this predator. We may never be able to completely remove the threat, but many fishermen and seafood fans are hoping we can figure out how to control it.Work CitedWilcox, Christie. "The Worst Marine Invasion Ever." Slate. July 1, 2013.In the last paragraph, which line tells us that the lionfish population will likely keep growing? (5 points) aThe lionfish has targeted our most fragile and important ecosystems. bScientists are working tirelessly to learn as much as they can about this predator. cWe may never be able to completely remove the threat. dMany fishermen and seafood fans are hoping we can figure out how to control it. Do you think it is appropriate that the pituitary is called the master gland? Justify your answer This purpose of joint operations is to defend national interests, not only in conflict but throughpreventative measures to deter potential adversaries who could threaten the vital interests of theU.S. or its partners.Project power despite anti-access/area denial challengesDeter and defeat aggressionMaintain a safe, secure, and effective nuclear deterrent the board of certification associated with the national athletic trainers' association must certify anyone who serves as an athletic trainer in a high school, true or false? Having tasted fruit, She scorns a pasture withering to the root meaning?