Josephine Baker was a legendary entertainer, civil rights activist, and World War II spy.
Born in St. Louis, Missouri, she moved to France and became one of the most successful African Americans in French history. She was known for her electrifying performances as a dancer and singer and starred in films such as "Zouzou" and "Princess Tam Tam." During World War II, Baker served as a spy for the French Resistance, smuggling intelligence across borders and using her status as a celebrity to gain access to important information. She later received numerous honors and awards for her contributions to the war effort and her activism.
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the study focuses on one chosen central research question; what was the real reason behind that war? the methodological triangulation approach adopted is about using different research methods to complement one another, in order for the findings to have validity and credibility
The given statement is true because it correctly elaborate the concept of methodological triangulation.
Methodological triangulation is an approach to research that involves using multiple methods to study a phenomenon in order to increase the validity and credibility of the findings. The approach involves combining different research methods, such as interviews, surveys, and archival research, to collect data from different sources and perspectives. By triangulating the data collected from different methods, researchers can more confidently draw conclusions and make claims about the phenomenon under study.
In the case of the study focusing on the central research question of the real reason behind a war, the methodological triangulation approach would involve using different methods, such as conducting interviews with key participants, analyzing archival documents, and collecting survey data from affected populations. By using multiple methods to study the phenomenon, the researcher can cross-validate the findings and increase the credibility of the conclusions drawn.
"
Complete question
the study focuses on one chosen central research question;
"what was the real reason behind that war?"
The methodological triangulation approach adopted is about using different research methods to complement one another, in order for the findings to have validity and credibility.
True
False
"
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Which of the following events occurred first, and helped lead to the outbreak of the Civil War?
im running out of points answer fast pls
A) secession of Texas
B) secession of Arkansas
C) the creation of the Whig Party
D) the raid at Harper’s Ferry
A
this question is particularly a little difficult as there were multiple reasons why the civil had started but A would make the most sense, arkansas seceded after the civil war started so a would be the most logical. (I know this might be a little late)
patient s.p., who had bilateral damage to the amygdala, participated in a study involving the pairing of a blue square with an electric shock. s.p.'s skin conductance response (scr) and verbal report indicated thatA. she could report that the shock would occur after seeing the blue square and did show signs in the SCR recording of fear/threat conditioning.B. she did not report that the shock would occur after seeing the blue square but did show signs in the SCR recording of fear/threat conditioningC. she could report that the shock would occur after seeing the blue square but did not show signs in the SCR recording of fear/threat conditioning.D. she did not report that the shock would occur after seeing the blue square and did not show signs in the SCR recording of fear/threat conditioning.
The answer is: She did not report that the shock would occur after seeing the blue square but did show signs in the SCR recording of fear/threat conditioning.
A patient s.p., who had bilateral damage to the amygdala, participated in a study involving the pairing of a blue square with an electric shock. s.p.'s skin conductance response (SCR) and verbal report indicated that the answer is: She did not report that the shock would occur after seeing the blue square but did show signs in the SCR recording of fear/threat conditioning. A patient s.p. underwent a study with an electric shock with the blue square. The SCR recording of fear/threat conditioning was noted, but the patient did not report any shock that would occur after seeing the blue square.
In this study, the blue square was a conditioned stimulus (CS), and the electric shock was an unconditioned stimulus (UCS). The patient's skin conductance response (SCR) indicates whether or not they show a conditioned response (CR) to the conditioned stimulus (CS).A key point to note in this study is that the patient did not report that the shock would occur after seeing the blue square. It implies that the amygdala plays an essential role in associating the CS with the UCS, and it is not necessary for conscious awareness to form this association.
However, s.p. did show signs in the SCR recording of fear/threat conditioning, indicating that there was still some form of fear conditioning present despite the lack of conscious awareness. Therefore, it can be concluded that while the amygdala may not be required for fear conditioning to occur, it does play a vital role in associating the CS with the UCS.
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what respiratory event occurs when intrapulmonary pressure is greater than atmospheric pressure?
Answer:
Explanation:
When intrapulmonary pressure is greater than atmospheric pressure, the air is forced out of the lungs and exhalation occurs. This is also known as expiration or exhalation.
During normal breathing, inhalation occurs when the diaphragm contracts and the ribcage expands, which creates negative pressure in the lungs. This negative pressure draws air into the lungs, and the air flows from an area of higher pressure (outside the body) to an area of lower pressure (inside the lungs).
During exhalation, the diaphragm relaxes and the ribcage returns to its original position, which decreases the volume of the lungs and increases the intrapulmonary pressure. This increased pressure forces air out of the lungs and into the atmosphere.
Overall, inhalation and exhalation are the two phases of the respiratory cycle that ensure the exchange of gases between the lungs and the environment.
Assume that a star behaves as a blackbody. If the surface temperature of that star doubles, the wavelength at the maximum intensity will be ____ than the original wavelength.
If the surface temperature of a star, which behaves as a blackbody, doubles, the wavelength at the maximum intensity will be half than the original wavelength.
What is a blackbody?
A blackbody is an idealized physical body that fully absorbs and emits radiant energy of all wavelengths. A blackbody is a physical body that emits electromagnetic radiation with a curve of a specific form that depends only on the temperature of the body and the properties of its emitting surface.
A blackbody does not exist in practice because no physical body can completely absorb or emit radiation at all wavelengths, but many objects can be treated as if they were blackbodies if their emissivity is high enough. These include stars, planets, and carbon black, among others.
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According to research by Hetherington and Stanley-Hagen, which of the following are possible reasons that parent should stay in unhappy, conflicted marriages?A. If conflict among family members would increase after the divorceB. If conflict between the couple would increase after the divorceC. If parenting would become more inept after the divorce
The conflict among family members and the conflict between the couple would increase after the divorce, would increase after the divorce, and parenting would become more inept after the divorce. So, options A, B, and C are correct.
A conflicted marriage is one in which the couple frequently experiences conflicts or disagreements, which can lead to emotional distance, poor communication, and other issues that can strain the relationship.
According to Hetherington and Stanley-Hagen, staying in unhappy, conflicted marriages can be beneficial for children if conflict among family members or between the couple would increase after the divorce.
It also depends on how parenting would be after the divorce.
If parenting becomes more inept after the divorce, staying in the marriage could be beneficial for the children.
Staying together, however, should not be the only goal. Efforts should be made to improve the quality of the relationship and reduce the conflict between partners.
Therefore, it is important for couples to work together to improve the quality of their relationship and reduce the conflict between them.
So, all the options A, B, and C are correct.
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if more cows have the same musculature as the piedmontese bull how wouldl that effect meat production in countries that use cows as a primary meat source
what kind of bill did several states demand?
Several states demanded a bill protecting individual rights.
Bills of rights are the first 10 amendments to the Constitution. It is a list of fundamental freedoms and rights that the government must protect. It includes rights such as the freedom of speech and religion, the right to bear arms, and the right to a fair trial. In general, a bill of rights is a way of protecting individual liberties from being infringed upon by the government.
The Bill of Rights was created in 1791. It was a response to the concerns raised by many Americans about the lack of protection for individual liberties in the original Constitution. Several states demanded that a bill of rights be added before they would ratify the Constitution. James Madison, a member of Congress, took up the cause and drafted the first 10 amendments. They were ratified by the states and became a part of the Constitution in 1791.
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aristotelian ethics propose that question 7 options: a person should base ethical decisions on how many people will be affected positively if one person acts virtuously, the people in that person's society will also begin to act virtuously. the purpose of life is to achieve happiness by acting in the right, virtuous way. virtue is in the eye of the beholder. virtuous acts are worthwhile only if another person witnesses them.
Aristotelian ethics proposes that the purpose of life is to achieve happiness by acting in the right, virtuous way. A person should base ethical decisions on how many people will be affected positively if one person acts virtuously.
Additionally, when one person acts virtuously, the people in that person's society will also begin to act virtuously. The basis of Aristotelian ethics is that humans are social animals who are naturally inclined to strive for happiness. Happiness can be achieved through living a virtuous life, which involves practicing virtues such as courage, justice, and generosity.
According to Aristotle, the key to living a virtuous life is to achieve a balance between two extremes, or vices, which are excess and deficiency. For instance, courage is a virtue that lies in the mean between the vices of cowardice and recklessness. Similarly, justice is a virtue that lies in the mean between the vices of injustice and selfishness. By cultivating these virtues, individuals can develop a virtuous character that will help them to make ethical decisions that benefit themselves and others.
Aristotelian ethics also proposes that individuals should consider the impact of their actions on others. A person should base ethical decisions on how many people will be affected positively if one person acts virtuously. Additionally, when one person acts virtuously, the people in that person's society will also begin to act virtuously. Therefore, by acting virtuously, individuals can contribute to the well-being of their society as a whole.
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in which stage of motivational readiness (stage of change) is a person who is an irregular exerciser?
The stage of change of a person who is an irregular exerciser lies in the preparation stage of motivational readiness. The preparation stage of motivational readiness is when a person starts to plan and prepare to initiate a new behavior that will help them achieve their goals, such as regular exercising.
The stages of change are five stages that describe a person's readiness to change: precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance. People who exercise irregularly or occasionally, fall under the preparation stage of motivational readiness or the stage of change, where they have already made up their minds to change their behavior and begin exercising regularly. In this stage, the person has already made up their mind and started to create plans for change. The person in the preparation stage starts to explore different ways of achieving their goal and might seek external help like buying exercise gear or seeking support from a fitness trainer. In this stage, a person is not yet exercising regularly but is starting to make plans and prepare for the change of behavior.
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which theoretical perspective would agree with the following statement about gender role conformity: gender role conformity is neither good nor bad.gender roles are socially constructed, therefore these roles are constantly evolving and negotiated between men and women. thus, it depends on how individuals interpret the meaning of gender roles
The theoretical perspective that would agree with the statements about gender role conformity above is Symbolic interactionism.
Symbolic interactionism is a theoretical approach in sociology that emphasizes the role of symbols and social interactions in shaping reality, social construction, and individual behavior. Symbolic interactionism emphasizes the significance of symbols in people's everyday lives and how people create and make meaning through these symbols. The approach is based on the idea that people's actions are influenced by the social and cultural norms they've learned through interaction with others.
The statement "gender role conformity is neither good nor bad, gender roles are socially constructed, therefore these roles are constantly evolving and negotiated between men and women. thus, it depends on how individuals interpret the meaning of gender roles" expresses the core beliefs of the symbolic interactionism theory. It highlights that gender roles are socially constructed and that people's behavior is determined by the meanings they ascribe to different symbols or roles. It also states that these roles are negotiated and that the interpretation of these roles is subject to change over time as individuals interact with one another.
Therefore, according to symbolic interactionism, gender roles are neither inherently good nor bad; rather, their value depends on how people interpret them.
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Can someone please help me with this question (Just question 1)
Answer:
The movement of the Germanic tribes shown in Document 1 was primarily caused by the push of the Huns from Central Asia. The Huns' movement towards Europe caused a domino effect of migrations as various Germanic tribes, such as the Visigoths, Vandals, Angles, Saxons, and Franks, were displaced and forced to migrate in search of new territories to settle. The western Roman Empire's weakened state and inability to defend its borders also contributed to the ease with which these tribes were able to migrate into the region. The map highlights the various routes and directions of these migrations, which ultimately led to the establishment of new kingdoms and states in Europe.
what is the major difference between positive and negative feedback?
Answer:
The key difference between positive and negative feedback is their response to change: positive feedback amplifies change while negative feedback reduces change.
In 1401 an important competition was held to determine the design of the Baptistery doors for the Cathedral of Florence. Even at this early date Renaissance traits were evident. Which of the following is one of those traits?
a. Adherence to the 14th century frame b. A new pictorial illusionism c. Maintaining artist anonymity d. Humility of civic pride
The competition held in 1401 for the design of the Baptistery doors for the Cathedral of Florence featured Renaissance traits such as A new pictorial illusionism.
This was a style of art that made use of perspective to give the illusion of a three-dimensional scene on a two-dimensional surface.
This style of art was a break from traditional Gothic art and made use of techniques such as atmospheric perspective, foreshortening, and the use of contrasting light and dark values to create a sense of depth and distance in the painting.
This was a major step in the development of Renaissance art, which focused on the power of human reason, the artistic and scientific accomplishments of the classical past, and the exploration of the individual's place in the universe.
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According to the Hersey and Blanchard’s situational leadership model of participating style, the follower has the ability but is not willing to use the ability because of insecurity about doing the task alone.Question 3 options:TrueFalseQuestion 4 (1 point)Collateral leadership is the capacity to engage people and groups outside one’s formal control and inspire them to work toward common goals despite differences in convictions, cultural values, and operating norms.Question 4 options:TrueFalseQuestion 5 (1 point)The ability to monitor feelings and emotions, and to use this information to guide one’s thinking and actions is emotional intelligence.Question 5 options:TrueFalse
According to the Hersey and Blanchard’s situational leadership model of participating style, the follower has the ability but is not willing to use the ability because of insecurity about doing the task alone. This statement is true.
The Participating style of leadership is characterized by an equal partnership between leader and follower. The leader provides clear direction and the follower has the ability to contribute and collaborate but may be hesitant due to a lack of self-confidence.
Collateral leadership is the capacity to engage people and groups outside one’s formal control and inspire them to work toward common goals despite differences in convictions, cultural values, and operating norms. This statement is also true. Collateral leadership involves leveraging social networks and other external connections to gain support and collaboration. The leader uses the influence of these external resources to achieve a common goal.
The ability to monitor feelings and emotions, and to use this information to guide one’s thinking and actions is emotional intelligence. This is true. Emotional intelligence is the capacity to be aware of one’s own emotions and the emotions of others, and to use this information to make decisions and solve problems. It is a valuable tool for leaders, as it helps them to connect with people and build trust, understand how people will react to decisions, and develop more effective strategies for leading and motivating others.
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The mass of an object doubles. What happens to the gravitational force between it and another object whose mass stays the same, assuming they remain the same distance apart?
When the mass of an object doubles, then the gravitational force between it gets doubled.
One of an object's fundamental qualities, inertia, is calculated using the mass of the thing, a fundamental indicator of the amount of substance inside it. Definitions of mass can seem circular because it is such a fundamental quantity and is challenging to define in terms of another.
An object's mass is a measurement of the amount of substance that comprises it. Weight, a unit of force, is used to measure an object's gravitational influence. Weight is location-dependent, unlike mass, which is not location-dependent.
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abraham maslow believed that group of answer choices :a. most people do not want to become self-actualized b. most people are self-actualized c. few people are self-actualized d. most people can become self-actualized
According to Abraham Maslow, most people can become self-actualized. For tthat reason, the correct option is D.
This is an idea that comes from humanism, a branch of psychology that focuses on people's innate goodness and potential to grow and develop throughout life.
What is self-actualization?Self-actualization is the process by which a person develops and realizes their full potential, achieving a deep sense of fulfillment and purpose in life. It is the highest level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which is a framework for understanding human motivation and behavior.
The key characteristics of self-actualized people include a strong sense of autonomy and independence, a deep appreciation for life and the world around them, and a desire to make a positive impact on others. They are also known for their exceptional creativity, problem-solving skills, and judgment.
Abraham Maslow said that all people have the potential to become self-actualized, but only a few actually do so. The reason for this is that many people are held back by external factors such as poverty, illness, or discrimination, while others are simply not interested in pursuing self-actualization.
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One necessary condition for deadlock is ____, which states that at least one resource must be held in a nonsharable mode. A) hold and wait B) mutual exclusion C) circular wait D) no preemption
The necessary condition for deadlock is mutual exclusion, which states that at least one resource must be held in a nonsharable mode.
Mutual exclusion is the property of a resource where only one process can use it at a time. This means that the resource is not sharable, and no other process can access it until the first process is done using it.
Without this property, deadlock can occur if two or more processes are trying to access the same resource.
A common example of mutual exclusion is a printer, which can only be used by one process at a time. Thus, mutual exclusion is necessary for preventing deadlock.
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A study that attempts to maximize precision and objectivity in testing whether an intervention reduces an undesirable behavior is being guided by what paradigm?
a. Positivism
b. Negativism
c. Interpretivism
A study that attempts to maximize precision and objectivity in testing whether an intervention reduces an undesirable behavior is being guided by positivism paradigm. The correct option is "A".
This study is guided by the positivism paradigm, which is dedicated to maximizing precision and objectivity. This allows us to accurately assess the efficacy of the intervention in reducing the undesirable behavior.
Through careful and rigorous examination of data, the results of the study can be verified and trusted to provide valid and reliable information. Furthermore, this positivism-driven study can help identify any unintended effects or outcomes of the intervention and inform future efforts.
The correct option is "A".
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what motivates us to conquer feelings of uncertainty?this further shows that soper was motivated because
Conquering feelings of uncertainty can be motivated by a few different things. One of the most common motivators is a sense of accomplishment, as you have a sense of pride when you overcome a difficult situation. Other motivators include a desire for growth, understanding of the risks involved, and personal values.
Understanding the underlying reasons for feeling uncertain can also help motivate you to tackle the situation. Additionally, having a supportive group of friends or family members who can encourage and provide advice can be a huge help in challenging situations.
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The student has quoted dialogue from the 1972 film The Godfather, starring Marlon Brando and Al Pacino and directed by Francis Ford Coppola. The film was distributed by Paramount.
A. Coppola, Francis Ford, dir. The Godfather. Perf. Marlon Brando and Al Pacino. Paramount, 1972.
B. The Godfather. Dir. Francis Ford Coppola. Perf. Marlon Brando and Al Pacino. Paramount, 1972.
Answer: B. The Godfather. Dir. Francis Ford Coppola. Perf. Marlon Brando and Al Pacino. Paramount, 1972.
The Godfather (1972) is an iconic American crime film directed by Francis Ford Coppola, starring Marlon Brando and Al Pacino. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and follows the story of the Corleone family's rise to power in organized crime in the 1950s. The film is noted for its complex character development, visual motifs, and memorable performances from its leading actors. It is widely considered to be one of the greatest films of all time and is often credited for popularizing the gangster genre of film. It has become an iconic part of American culture and a classic of modern cinema.
Explanation: When the title of the source is long or when there are multiple sources with the same name, it's necessary to identify which one is being referred to. It's done through the use of specific information such as the author, director, actor, and year of publication or release. The dialogue from the 1972 film The Godfather, which starred Marlon Brando and Al Pacino and was directed by Francis Ford Coppola, was quoted by the student. The movie was distributed by Paramount. The correct citation for the film is: B. The Godfather. Dir. Francis Ford Coppola. Perf. Marlon Brando and Al Pacino. Paramount, 1972.
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what is the purpose of a moral theory? check all that apply. group of answer choices it explains what makes a person good or bad it explains what makes a thing good or bad it explains what makes an action right or wrong it explains what makes people want to do the right or wrong thing
The purpose of a moral theory is to explain what makes a person good or bad, what makes a thing good or bad, what makes an action right or wrong, and what makes people want to do the right or wrong thing.
What is Moral Theory?Moral theory is a branch of philosophy that deals with moral questions or the moral life of people. It provides answers to questions about how people should behave, what actions are right or wrong, and what it means to live a good life. Moral theories can be divided into two main types: deontological and teleological.
Deontological moral theories, such as Kant's ethics, emphasize that certain actions are intrinsically right or wrong, regardless of their consequences.
Teleological moral theories, on the other hand, such as utilitarianism, emphasize that the morality of an action depends on its consequences.
Thus, all options are applied.
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what was the significance of the naval quarantine of cuba?
Answer:
After many long and difficult meetings, Kennedy decided to place a naval blockade, or a ring of ships, around Cuba. The aim of this "quarantine," as he called it, was to prevent the Soviets from bringing in more military supplies. He demanded the removal of the missiles already there and the destruction of the sites.
Explanation:
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Research suggests several qualities to look for when choosing a spouse. Which of the following is NOT one of those qualities?
A. a physically attractive, healthy person
B. a socially responsible, respectful, and emotionally supportive mate
C. someone who demonstrates good communication and problem-solving skills
D. someone who is committed to the relationship and to the value of marriage itself
Answer: A
Explanation:
a major winter storm in california caused ________.
Major winter storms in California can cause various effects such as heavy snowfall, ice, strong winds, flooding, and power outages, among others.
The specific impacts depend on the severity and duration of the storm and the areas affected.
A downtime storm is an event in which wind coincides with kinds of rush that only do at indurating temperatures, similar as snow, mixed snow and rain, or indurating rain. In temperate international climates, these storms aren't inescapably confined to the downtime season, but may do in the late afterlife and early spring as well. A snowstorm with strong winds and other conditions meeting certain criteria is called a blizzard.
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n MacPherson v. Buick Motor the court held for MacPherson for injuries caused by defective wheels on his Buick. This case allowed for negligence for product liability:
(A) with privity
(B) with exception
(C) with implied warranty
(D) without privity
(E) without exception
In MacPherson v. Buick Motor, the court held for MacPherson for injuries caused by defective wheels on his Buick. This case allowed for negligence for product liability without privity.
What is negligence for product liability?Negligence for product liability is a legal concept in which a manufacturer or seller of a product is held responsible for the safety of its product for the end-user. A manufacturer can be held liable for any injuries, damages, or losses that the end-user incurs as a result of a defect or flaw in the product that the manufacturer created.
In MacPherson v. Buick Motor, the court held that negligence for product liability could be applied without privity. The principle of privity of contract meant that the liability for a defective product only extended to the parties involved in the contract, such as the buyer and the seller.
In the case of MacPherson v. Buick Motor, the court's decision meant that a manufacturer could be held liable for any injuries or damages caused by a defective product, even if the injured party did not purchase the product directly from the manufacturer.
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When you are driving and see a traffic light turn red, you immediately take your foot off of the accelerator and press the brake. Declines in ________ explain why this may take more time as we age.
Declines in processing speed explain why this may take more time as we age.
What is processing speed?According to a study, driving is one of the most critical life skills, especially for seniors. For seniors, driving is vital because it ensures their independence and mobility. However, certain factors, such as declining vision and decreased cognitive abilities, can impact their driving skills as they age.
While driving, a red traffic light indicates that an individual must stop the vehicle. An individual need to take their foot off of the accelerator and press the brake. However, as people age, their cognitive skills may start to decrease. Processing speed is one such cognitive ability that may decline with age.
When processing speed decreases, people may take more time to react to their surroundings, leading to accidents and other mishaps.
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The tything system which was used in early England made all citizens responsible for law and order in each community
The tything system was a system used in early England. All citizens in each community were responsible for law and order under this system. They were to keep the peace, catch criminals, and make sure that everyone adheres to the law.
What is the tything system?
In medieval England, the tything system was a form of community policing that was implemented. It was divided into 10 families or households who shared a responsibility for each other's behavior.
If a person of that tything committed a crime, the other members of the tything would be held accountable to the victim to maintain law and order. The tything system was part of the Anglo-Saxon social system.
It was a division of a hundred in which ten households would agree to cooperate in the pursuit of justice and the maintenance of the peace within the Hundred.
It was called the "tything" in Old English, meaning "group of ten."Therefore, the tything system was a form of local government that was accountable for upholding law and order in early England. Its operation was instrumental in reducing crime and disorder by engaging citizens in law enforcement roles.
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patient s.p., who had bilateral damage to the amygdala, participated in a study involving the pairing of a blue square with an electric shock. s.p.'s skin conductance response (scr) and verbal report indicated thatA. she could report that the shock would occur after seeing the blue square and did show signs in the SCR recording of fear/threat conditioning.B. she did not report that the shock would occur after seeing the blue square but did show signs in the SCR recording of fear/threat conditioningC. she could report that the shock would occur after seeing the blue square but did not show signs in the SCR recording of fear/threat conditioning.D. she did not report that the shock would occur after seeing the blue square and did not show signs in the SCR recording of fear/threat conditioning.
The patient had bilateral damage to the amygdala, and in a study, a blue square was paired with an electric shock. The question asked about the skin conductance response (SCR) and verbal report of the patient. Therefore, option A is correct.
What are the results of the study?
The patient was able to report that the shock would happen after seeing the blue square and showed signs of fear/threat conditioning in the SCR recording. Therefore, option A is correct. Based on the given information, we can see that the amygdala plays an important role in fear conditioning. People who have damage to their amygdala may not be able to experience fear in the same way as people with normal amygdala function.
The SCR is an indicator of arousal, and people with normal amygdala function tend to show an increase in SCR during the conditioning process. The results of the study suggest that even with bilateral damage to the amygdala, the patient was still able to learn the association between the blue square and electric shock. However, there was a lack of autonomic response in SCR recordings to support the patient's verbal report of fear or threat conditioning. This result suggests that the amygdala may not be the only brain region involved in the regulation of autonomic responses to aversive stimuli.
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Comparing the theories of personhood developed by English and Warren, which of the following traits does English posit as relevant to being a person that Warren does not so posit?a. Biological features.b. Rationality or reasoning capacity.c. Consciousness or self-consciousness.d. Perception of objects.e. Both thinkers posit all of these traits as relevant to being a person.
English and Warren have developed different theories of personhood.
personhood of English and WarrenAccording to English, the relevant traits to being a person are biological features, rationality, consciousness or self-consciousness, and perception of objects. On the other hand, Warren's theory of personhood focuses on five criteria, including consciousness, reasoning capacity, self-motivated activity, the capacity to communicate, and the presence of self-awareness.
Comparing the two theorieswe can see that English posits biological features as a relevant trait to being a person, while Warren does not include it in her criteria. Instead, Warren focuses on self-motivated activity and the capacity to communicate, which are not explicitly mentioned in English's theory.
Overall, while there are similarities between the two theories, there are also differences in the traits that they posit as relevant to being a person.
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