rats in a box were reinforced for rearing behavior. one group received a food pellet 60 seconds following each rear. for another group, each rear was followed immediately by a tone, and then 60 seconds after the rearing, a food pellet was delivered. what do you think happened?

When organizations achieve a high level of collaboration, they make ongoing horizontal communication and problem solving part of the culture of the organization.

Collaboration refers to the process of working together to achieve a common goal, and it often involves individuals or teams from different departments or areas of the organization coming together to share ideas, resources, and expertise. Collaboration can help to break down silos and barriers within an organization, and it can promote innovation, creativity, and learning. When collaboration is deeply ingrained in the culture of an organization, it becomes a natural and ongoing part of the way that people work together, rather than something that is imposed from the top down. This can lead to greater engagement, satisfaction, and productivity among employees, as well as improved outcomes for the organization as a whole.

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The finding of Clark's study suggested that Black children had developed a negative self-image.

A study conducted by Kenneth and Mamie Clark was crucial in the Brown v. Board of Education case in 1954. Their research determined that segregated schools are fundamentally unequal and that African-American students who attend them are psychologically injured as a result of the separation from the majority community.

Around 1939, the Clarks began to study the impact of race and segregation on children's personality growth, using dolls to evaluate the self-image of Black children. Kenneth and Mamie Clark made a groundbreaking contribution to the American civil rights movement by demonstrating the harm caused to Black children in segregated schools. The Clarks' study showed that segregated schools were detrimental to Black children's self-esteem and psychological well-being.

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This article could reveal Personally Identifiable Information (PII) in several ways.

For example, if the article includes anecdotes about individuals who have been affected by a virus in a certain area, this could potentially expose private information about their identities, like their names, addresses, etc. If the article includes a map indicating where the virus is spreading, this could reveal the locations of certain people, which could also be considered PII.

Additionally, if the article includes any photographs, videos, or audio recordings of people who have been affected, this could also be considered a form of PII, as it could potentially expose private information about them.

Overall, it is important to consider potential PII when writing articles, particularly when it comes to discussing sensitive topics such as the spread of viruses. It is important to think carefully about how information is presented and if any information should remain anonymous or private. This way, readers are able to enjoy the article while also protecting the identities of the people involved.

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The representative committee of students at the school serves two main roles: The RCL (Representative Council of Learners) is an important component of a school's governance structure.

The Student Body's Voice:

The RCL acts as the student body's voice, representing students' viewpoints, concerns, and ideas to the school admin. The RCL collects student feedback and distributes it to school administration in order to improve the quality of schooling and the overall student experience.

Leadership Development: The RCL offers its members opportunities for leadership development. This includes leadership training, mentorship, and awareness to school and community leadership roles. The RCL assists in the development of its members' leadership skills and potential.

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Answer:

Federal Reserve Districts operate independently but with supervision. Federal Reserve District boundaries are based on economic considerations; the Districts operate independently but under the supervision of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors.Aug 24, 2022

Explanation:

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The theoretical perspective that best represents the statement that stratification is shaped through socialization, everyday interaction, and group membership is symbolic interactionist.

Symbolic interactionism is a theoretical perspective that emphasizes the symbolic importance of human action, interaction, and communication. It emphasizes the creation and sharing of meaning, as well as the importance of understanding the perspective of the person engaging in the action.

The statement can be linked to symbolic interactionism because this perspective emphasizes the importance of everyday interaction, socialization, and group membership in shaping the individual's view of society and the way in which they act within it.

Symbolic interactionism views stratification as a product of everyday social interaction and the meanings that individuals assign to their circumstances and to each other. As a result, people come to view their social reality in terms of the roles they play and the relationships they have, and they act accordingly.

Therefore, the given statement best represents the theoretical perspective of symbolic interactionist.

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The given scenario is about Benny, who decides to teach his fish to swim to the top of the fish bowl. Initially, his fish swim to the top of the bowl only after he feeds them.

Then, he uses a flashlight to shine light in the bowl before sprinkling in the fish food. After a week, when Benny shines a light in the bowl, the fish swim to the top of the tank whether or not he has sprinkled in food.

Let's label the stimuli and responses in this scenario:

1. Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS): Fish food - Fish food is the unconditioned stimulus that creates an unconditioned esponse, which is to swim to the top of the tank.

2. Unconditioned Response (UCR): Light from the flashlight - Light from the flashlight is the unconditioned response that is created as the fish swim to the top of the tank after seeing the light from the flashlight.

3. Neutral Stimulus: Swimming to the top of the tank - Swimming to the top of the tank is the neutral stimulus that has no effect on the fish's behavior initially.

4. Conditioned Stimulus (CS): Light from the flashlight - After a week, the light from the flashlight becomes the conditioned stimulus because it triggers a response of swimming to the top of the tank in the fish, which had previously been associated with the unconditioned stimulus of fish food.

5. Conditioned Response (CR): Swimming to the top of the tank - Swimming to the top of the tank becomes the conditioned response because it is produced by the conditioned stimulus of the light from the flashlight, which had been associated with the unconditioned stimulus of fish food. Thus, it is an automatic response to the light.

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The song "Over There" is about the "Yanks" (the Americans) going "over there" (across the Atlantic) to help fight the "Huns" (what the Americans called the Germans at the time) during World War I.

Answer:

“Over There” is a song written by George M. Cohan in 1917. Nora Bayes, Enrico Caruso, Billy Murray, Arthur Fields, and Charles King were among many who recorded the song. It was written as a propaganda piece encouraging young American men to join the army to fight in World War I. The song was incredibly popular, selling over two million copies of sheet music and one million copies of recordings by the end of the war. Cohan, the writer, was eventually even awarded a Congressional Medal of Honor for his work on this song.

Explanation:

Explains that george m. cohan's "over there" was written as a propaganda piece encouraging young american men to join the army to fight in world war i.

Answer:

Can you send a more clear photo? Or can you type up all questions.

The Securities and Exchange Commission continues to regulate the securities industry and protect investors by enforcing laws related to securities trading and ensuring companies comply with financial reporting requirements.

The SEC is a regulatory agency of the United States federal government that was created in 1934 to protect investors, maintain fair and orderly markets, and facilitate capital formation.  The SEC's primary mission is to protect investors and maintain the integrity of the securities markets.

To achieve this mission, the SEC has various responsibilities, including registering and regulating securities offerings and companies that sell them, enforcing federal securities laws, regulating brokers, dealers, and investment advisors, monitoring the securities markets to detect fraud, insider trading, and other violations of securities laws, providing investors with information about publicly traded companies.

The SEC is a vital regulator for the US financial system, and it works to ensure that investors have access to accurate and complete information about investment opportunities. The SEC's oversight helps promote confidence in the securities markets and supports economic growth.

Complete question: What does the security and exchange commission today continue to regulate?

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The decision the Giver was able to help the community with based on his memories of hunger was the decision to increase the food supply and add more variety to their diets.

The Giver provided the community with memories of hunger and starvation, which enabled them to understand the importance of having enough food and a variety of food as well. The community had no experience with hunger because they never lacked food, and they did not understand the importance of having a variety of foods.

The Giver provided him with memories of different kinds of food and the feeling of hunger. The Receiver of Memory was then tasked with sharing these memories with the community to help them understand the importance of having enough food and a variety of food as well.

The Receiver of Memory shared the memories with the people, and they understood the importance of having enough food and a variety of food as well. They were also able to understand that having only one type of food could make the community members fall sick. Therefore, they decided to increase the food supply and add more variety to their diets.

In conclusion, the Giver was able to help the community with the decision to increase the food supply and add more variety to their diets based on his memories of hunger.

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Based on the information in the excerpt, the Maasai are an example of a culture that is trying to have a traditional economy.

A Nilotic ethnic group known as the Maasai lives in northern, middle, and southern Kenya as well as northern Tanzania. Because of their proximity to the several wildlife parks of the African Great Lakes and their particular traditions and attire, they are among the local communities that are most well-known internationally. The Maasai people are well renowned around the world for their unique culture, ceremonies, "high jumping dance," traditional clothing, and reputation as fearless warriors.

Today, Maasai are being compelled to settle more and more, and many of them are taking work in cities. The Maasai community is divided into male age groups, whose members undergo initiations together to become warriors, then elders. Although each section is led by a Laibon or spiritual leader, they do not have chiefs.

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Answer: Islam is the name of the religion that Muslims follow. Those who practice Islam are named Muslims. They believe Allah (god) is the one and only god with obligations of prayer and fasting in order to show their thankfulness.

Explanation:

The correct answer is B. Dr. Jamison's class is solving a well-defined problem. Both classes are solving problems. However, only one of the classes is solving a well-defined problem.

Dr. Ireland's class is attempting to find derivatives, which is an example of a well-defined problem, whereas Dr. Jamison's class is developing campaign strategies for a local politician, which is an example of an ill-defined problem.

A well-defined problem is one that has specific goals, a clear structure, and a finite number of possible solutions. These types of problems are usually straightforward to solve since the information required to resolve the problem is usually accessible or easily obtainable.

An ill-defined problem is one that has vague goals, unclear information, and an infinite number of potential solutions. These problems can be difficult to solve because the issue's boundaries are not well defined, and there may be several possible answers.

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Harriet is suggesting a problem-focused behavioral approach to deal with the stressor. The option C is correct. Harriet is suggesting that Hank should beef up security measures in order to protect the company's salaries from being released.

This is an example of a problem-focused approach to dealing with a stressor, as it is focused on solving the problem, rather than dealing with the emotions associated with the event.

Charlie, on the other hand, is suggesting that Hank should keep salaries public, which is an example of an emotion-focused approach as it is focused on dealing with the emotions associated with the situation rather than solving the problem.

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Stratified sampling allows researchers to oversample specific groups so that they have more data on those groups than they would with simple random sampling.

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Answer:

A. More

Explanation:

Since she has more friends on social media, she has a high chance to have face-to-face friends when she is very social among others.

According to Gerhard Lenski, changing technology has the greatest power to shape a society. (C)

Gerhard Lenski is a renowned American sociologist who studied cultural evolution and conducted extensive research on the theory of sociocultural evolution. He proposed that the development of a society is primarily influenced by technological progress.

He hypothesized that the level of technology determines the social organization of a society, and thus technology is the fundamental driving force behind the cultural and societal changes. As a result, changing technology has the greatest power to shape a society.

Gerhard Lenski's work also emphasizes that societies are constantly evolving and adapting, which leads to changes in social structures, lifestyles, and values.

As a result, the development of technology and innovations plays a critical role in shaping society and its members.The other options such as economic production, Calvinism and capitalism, and increasing specialization may have an impact on society, but not as significant as the influence of technological changes. (C)

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Chinese immigrants first arrived in the United States in large numbers during the 1850s. Yes, The initial wave of Chinese immigrants experienced racial prejudice.

The initial wave of Chinese immigrants to the United States during the 1850s experienced racial prejudice in several ways, including:

1. The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 was passed. This act prohibited Chinese immigrants from coming to the United States.

2. Segregation was also another way in which they experienced racial prejudice. They were forced to live in segregated communities and were not allowed to interact with white Americans.

3. They were paid less for their work than their white American counterparts. They were also not allowed to do certain jobs.

4. Finally, Chinese immigrants were subjected to physical violence, and their businesses were often destroyed by angry mobs. This was done to drive them out of the country.

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Under the RUPA, a court may order dissolution upon application by a partner when the partnership is not able to carry on its business in conformity with the partnership agreement or when the partnership is not able to carry on its business effectively.

The RUPA stands for Revised Uniform Partnership Act, a model statute developed by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws in the United States to govern partnerships.

RUPA provides a comprehensive framework for the organization, operation, and dissolution of partnerships.

The RUPA includes a number of provisions that address the rights and duties of partners, the management of the partnership, the allocation of profits and losses, the transfer of partnership interests, and the dissolution of the partnership.

The unanimous consent of all partners to dissolve the partnership

The RUPA provides a default rule for the distribution of partnership assets upon dissolution.

Unless otherwise agreed, the assets are distributed first to creditors, then to partners in proportion to their contributions to the partnership, and then to partners in proportion to their share of profits.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Here are five ways to cope with media stereotyping:

Be aware of media bias: One way to cope with media stereotyping is to be aware of media bias. Media bias refers to the way that media outlets can portray certain groups of people in a stereotypical way. By being aware of this bias, you can recognize when it is happening and try to counteract it by seeking out other perspectives or sources of information.

Challenge stereotypes: Another way to cope with media stereotyping is to challenge stereotypes when you see them. This can involve speaking out against harmful stereotypes, correcting misinformation, or promoting positive representations of marginalized groups.

Seek out diverse media: To counteract media stereotyping, it can be helpful to seek out diverse media that represents a range of perspectives and experiences. This can include media created by members of marginalized groups, as well as media that promotes diversity and inclusion.

Educate yourself: Another way to cope with media stereotyping is to educate yourself about the experiences of different groups of people. This can involve reading books, watching documentaries, or seeking out other resources that provide insight into the lives of people who are different from you.

Practice empathy: Finally, it can be helpful to practice empathy when you encounter media stereotyping. This can involve putting yourself in the shoes of people who are stereotyped and trying to understand their experiences and perspectives. By practising empathy, you can develop a deeper understanding of other people and work to counteract harmful stereotypes and biases.

Overall, coping with media stereotyping involves being aware of bias, challenging stereotypes, seeking out diverse media, educating yourself, and practising empathy. By taking these steps, you can work to counteract harmful stereotypes and promote greater understanding and inclusion.

A person recently diagnosed with social anxiety disorder is more likely to be in high school and more likely than average to have a close relative with social anxiety disorder.

Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is a mental illness characterized by anxiety and self-consciousness in everyday social circumstances. People with social anxiety disorder are afraid of being scrutinized, judged, and rejected in social situations.

SAD affects up to 13% of the general population, with a higher prevalence among individuals with a family history of the disease.Individuals with social anxiety disorder are often concerned about their inability to be evaluated positively by others.

When individuals have SAD, they frequently experience a sense of personal inadequacy, humiliation, and/or embarrassment. As a result, they avoid social situations or experience significant anxiety or distress during them.

High school is where most students develop anxiety disorders due to academic pressure and peer pressure, which can lead to low self-esteem and feelings of inadequacy. Students in high school may suffer from social anxiety disorder and are more likely than average to have a close relative with the disease. They are more prone to self-evaluation and a strong fear of negative social judgment than individuals in elementary school.

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As secretary of state, in assuming responsibility for Jackson's raid, Adams was fulfilling one of his main goals which were to uphold international law and preserve the union.

What was the Jackson's Raid?

Jackson's Raid was a military incursion of the United States Army and state militia forces into the Spanish Florida Territory in 1818. Jackson's troops caused destruction to the majority of the Spanish towns they came across in the process of occupying the territory.

When John Quincy Adams was serving as Secretary of State, he assumed responsibility for Jackson's raid. It was an attack ordered by Andrew Jackson to bring the Seminole War into Spanish Florida.

As he had set himself the goal of upholding international law and preserving the union, he believed that Jackson's conduct had threatened both goals. By accepting the Florida treaty, he had been able to both resolve the situation and resolve a longstanding problem.

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Hunting-and-gathering societies challenge the basis of the argument that a man is a breadwinner while a woman is a caregiver.

In hunting-and-gathering societies, men and women played complementary roles in obtaining food and resources for their communities. Both genders contributed equally to the survival and well-being of their group, with men hunting and women gathering.

This contradicts the gender roles that have been imposed in modern society, where men are often viewed as the primary breadwinners while women are expected to be caregivers.

Therefore, the existence of hunting-and-gathering societies challenges the notion that these gender roles are inherent or universal.

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The three elements of compensation include wages and salaries, incentives, and benefits.

Benefits refer to non-wage or non-salary forms of compensation provided by employers to their employees. Benefits are often offered in addition to wages and salaries as part of a comprehensive compensation package.

Examples of benefits may include health insurance, retirement plans, paid time off (e.g., vacation days, sick leave), disability insurance, life insurance, and other perks such as wellness programs, flexible work arrangements, or employee discounts.

Compensation refers to the payment and benefits that employees receive in exchange for their work or services. It can include various forms of financial and non-financial rewards, such as wages, salaries, bonuses, commissions, profit-sharing, health insurance, retirement benefits, and paid time off.

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One of the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation was that it had not provided for a court system. This statement is True.

The Articles of Confederation, the first constitution of the United States of America, was ratified in 1781. It served as the country's governing document from 1781 to 1789. This was a significant milestone in the country's development, as it established the United States as an independent nation, yet it had several flaws.

The Articles of Confederation lacked a National Court System. One of the flaws in the Articles of Confederation was the lack of a national court system. It was impossible to decide legal disputes that arose between states because of this absence.

Another issue was the ability to settle national issues, and because the Articles of Confederation did not establish a national court system, it left the government with little power to do so. As a result, the country's economy and political situation were in a constant state of flux.

Another issue was the states' ability to refuse the central government's legal rulings. Because of the absence of the national court system, the Articles of Confederation lacked a mechanism to solve these issues.

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Here is a list of some common professions in descending order of social prestige, according to the Duncan Scale:

Physicians and Surgeons

Lawyers and Judges

Scientists and Engineers

College and University Professors

Dentists

Architects

Veterinarians

Pharmacists

Registered Nurses

Elementary and Middle School Teachers

Accountants and Auditors

Social Workers

Clergy

Farmers and Agricultural Managers

Police Officers

Skilled Trades (e.g. Carpenters, Plumbers, Electricians)

Factory Workers

Retail Salespeople

Service Workers (e.g. Janitors, Cleaners, Waiters)

The Duncan scale, also known as Duncan's multiple range test, is a statistical test used to compare the means of three or more groups. The test is named after David B. Duncan, who developed the method in the 1950s.

The Duncan test is a post hoc test, meaning that it is used after an analysis of variance (ANOVA) has indicated that there are significant differences between the means of the groups being compared. The test works by comparing the difference between the means of each group to a critical value based on the number of groups being compared and the sample size.

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Costs formerly viewed as fixed under traditional-costing systems may now be considered variable with respect to changes in cost drivers such as number of setups, number of material moves, and so forth is true.

The concept of break-even analysis loses meaning as compared with the results obtained under a traditional-costing system. Activity-Based Costing (ABC) is an accounting method that allocates costs based on the activities performed by a company.

It seeks to provide a more accurate cost accounting system that links costs to the activities that cause them, thereby providing more precise cost data to decision-makers.

The implementation of a flexible manufacturing system (FMS) and ABC provides a company with a number of advantages, such as reduced costs, higher efficiency, and greater competitiveness.

However, certain drawbacks must also be considered. II. Costs formerly viewed as fixed under traditional-costing systems may now be considered variable with respect to changes in cost drivers such as number of setups, number of material moves, and so forth.

The allocation of costs based on activities rather than products is the primary distinction between traditional cost accounting and ABC. As a result, some costs that were previously viewed as fixed can now be considered variable with respect to changes in cost drivers such as the number of setups, the number of material moves, and so forth.

By identifying activities that consume resources, ABC can help a company to better understand its cost structure and allocate overhead costs more accurately.

III. As compared with the results obtained under a traditional-costing system, the concept of break-even analysis loses meaning. Break-even analysis is a technique used to determine the level of sales required to cover all of a company's costs.

The break-even point is the level of sales at which the company's total revenues equal its total costs. It is usually calculated by dividing the company's fixed costs by the contribution margin per unit of output.

However, because ABC allocates overhead costs differently than traditional cost accounting, the break-even point can be difficult to calculate. As a result, the concept of break-even analysis may lose some of its meaning when ABC is implemented.

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Answer: Organized Skepticism

Explanation: Just took the test gang ;)

Answer:organized skepticism

Explanation:

The insula and the amygdala are two of the most important structures in the limbic system that are associated with emotion.

The insula is responsible for the experience of emotion and helps regulate homeostasis, while the amygdala is responsible for emotions like fear, pleasure, and anger. To identify the actions associated with either the insula or the amygdala, the following can be done:

1. Observe how the individual reacts to situations - this can help determine if their reaction is based on emotions that the insula and amygdala regulate, such as fear, pleasure, and anger.

2. Examine the person’s homeostasis and stress levels - if the individual is more easily able to maintain homeostasis, it is likely the insula is more active, while if the individual is more prone to feeling stressed, it is likely the amygdala is more active.

3. Observe facial expressions - these expressions can help provide clues as to which parts of the limbic system are active. For example, an individual that is showing fear may indicate that the amygdala is active.

In summary, to identify the actions associated with either the insula or the amygdala, it is necessary to observe the individual’s reactions to situations, examine their homeostasis and stress levels, and observe their facial expressions.

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