Answer:
Adjusted COGS= $254,925
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the cost of goods manufactured:
cost of goods manufactured= beginning WIP + direct materials + direct labor + allocated manufacturing overhead - Ending WIP
cost of goods manufactured= 17,500 + 78,750 + 94,000 + 65,800 - 19,850
cost of goods manufactured= $236,200
Now, the COGS:
COGS= beginning finished inventory + cost of goods manufactured - ending finished inventory
COGS= 61,500 + 236,200 - 38,250
COGS= $259,450
Finally, the over/under applied overhead and the adjustment:
Under/over applied overhead= real overhead - allocated overhead
Under/over applied overhead= 61,275 - 65,800
Overapplied overhead= $4,525
As overhead was overapplied, COGS must be reduced:
Adjusted COGS= 259,450 - 4,525
Adjusted COGS= $254,925
You just inherited a trust that will pay you $100,000 per year in perpetuity. However, the first payment will not occur for exactly five more years. Assuming a 10% annual interest rate, what is the value of this trust?
Answer:
PV= $620,921.32
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Cash flow (Cf)= $100,000
Interest rate (i)= 7.25%
First, we need to calculate the value of the investment at the moment of the first payment (five years from now). To calculate the present value we need to use the following formula:
PV= Cf / i
PV= 100,000 / 0.1
PV= $1,000,000
Now, the value today:
PV= FV / (1 + i)^n
PV= 1,000,000 / (1.1^5)
PV= $620,921.32
If the government levies a $1,000 tax per boat on sellers of boats, then the price paid by buyers of boats would a. increase by less than $1,000. b. decrease by an indeterminate amount. c. increase by more than $1,000. d. increase by exactly $1,000.
Answer: increase by less than $1000.
Explanation:
It should be noted that when the government levies a $1,000 tax per boat on sellers of boats, then this will lead to the supply curve shifting upward by $1000.
Due to the tax imposed, there'll be an increase in the price that a buyer will pay for the boat. In this case, the buyer and the seller will share the burden of the tax. Hence, there'll be na increase in the price for the boat by less than $1000.
Some of your senior employees have started changing important information in a new call script. Newer employees have noticed, and some have started doing the same. What would you do? Select all that apply.
A Allow the senior employees to go off script since they have more experience
B Practice using the new script during your weekday team meeting
C Discipline those who don't follow the script
D Give written warnings to the senior employees
E Require all of the newer employees attend additional training
Give written warnings to the senior employees
Journalize the entries to record the following transactions for Zentric Corporation. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. Jan. 22 Issued for cash 180,000 shares of no-par common stock at $4. Feb. 14 Issued at par value 44,000 shares of preferred 2% stock, $55 par for cash. Aug. 30 Issued for cash 9,000 shares of preferred 2% stock, $55 par at $60.
Answer:
Jan 22
Dr Cash $720,000
Cr Common stock $720,000
Feb 14
Dr Cash $2,420,000
Cr Preferred stock $2,420,000
30
Dr Cash $540,000
Cr Preferred stock $495,000
Cr Paid in capital in excess of par-Preferred stock $45,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries
Jan 22
Dr Cash $720,000
Cr Common stock $720,000
(180,000 shares * $4)
Feb 14
Dr Cash $2,420,000
Cr Preferred stock $2,420,000
(44,000 shares * $55)
30
Dr Cash $540,000
(9,000 shares * $60)
Cr Preferred stock $495,000
(9,000 shares * $55)
Cr Paid in capital in excess of par-Preferred stock $45,000
[9,000 shares *($60- $55) ]
Horizontal integration has four sources of value creation: reduction in competitive intensity, lower costs, increased differentiation, and access to new markets and distribution channels.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
Horizontal integration is the competitive strategy in which the business entities operated at the value chain. Here the value is created in four sources like competitive industry, lesser cost, increased differentiation, and access to the new market & distribution channels.
Hence, the given statement is true
Use the selected data from Pinecrest Company's financial statements to answer the following question. 2018 2017 Cash $ 22,000 $ 14,000 Accounts receivable 42,000 16,000 Merchandise inventory 22,000 83,000 Prepaid expenses 23,000 18,000 Total current assets $109,000 $131,000 Total current liabilities $ 65,000 $ 72,000 Net credit sales 221,000 326,000 Cost of goods sold 168,000 299,000 Net cash flow from operating activities 16,000 29,000 Refer to the data for Pinecrest Company. The current ratio for 2018 is
Answer:
1.68
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The current ratio for 2018 is
Using this formula
Current ratio=Current assets/Current liabilities
Let plug in the formula
Current ratio=$109,000/$65,000
Current ratio= 1.68
Therefore The current ratio for 2018 is 1.68
issued $400,000 of 10-year bonds at a discount. Prior to maturity, when the carrying value of the bonds was $388,000, the company redeemed the bonds at 99. Prepare the entry to record the redemption of the bonds.
Answer:
Dr Bonds Payable $400,000
Dr Loss on retirement of bonds $12,000
Cr Cash $396,000
Cr Discount on bonds $16,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entry to record the redemption of the bonds.
Dr Bonds Payable $400,000
Dr Loss on retirement of bonds $12,000
($400,000-$388,000)
Cr Cash $396,000
($400,000 *99% = $396,000)
Cr Discount on bonds $16,000
($400,000+$12,000-$396,000)
(To record the redemption of the bonds)
Oi boa tarde , onde consigo um curso online de aprimoramento de laticinios
Explanation:
aqui neste APP...............
Ecco Company sold $145,000 of kitchen appliances with six-month warranties during September. The cost to repair defects under the warranty is estimated at 9% of the sales price. On October 15, a customer required a $100 part replacement, plus $86 labor under the warranty.
Required:
Provide the journal entry for (a) the estimated expense on September 30 and (b) the & October 15 warranty work.
Answer:
A. Dr Product warranty expense $13,050
Cr Product warranty payable $13,050
B. Dr Product warranty payable $186
Cr Supplies $100
Cr Wages payable $86
Explanation:
A. Preparation of the journal entry for the estimated expense on September 30
September 30
Dr Product warranty expense $13,050
Cr Product warranty payable $13,050
(145,000*9%)
(To record estimated expense)
B. Preparation of the journal entry for the October 15 warranty work.
October 15
Dr Product warranty payable $186
($100+$86)
Cr Supplies $100
Cr Wages payable $86
(To record warranty work)
Crane Company receives a $74,000, 5-year note bearing interest of 5% (paid annually) from a customer at a time when the discount rate is 6%.
Required:
What is the present value of the note received by Crane?
Answer: $70,882.98
Explanation:
Present value of note = Present value of interest payments + Present value of face value
Present value of interest payment:
First calculate the interest:
= 5% * 74,000
= $3,700
This amount is constant so is an annuity
Present value = 3,700 * Present value interest factor of annuity, 5 years, 6%
= 3,700 * 4.2124
= $15,585.88
Present value of face value :
= 74,000 / (1 + 6%)⁵
= $55,297.10
Present value of note:
= 15,585.88 + 55,297.10
= $70,882.98
The common stock of Buffalo Inc. is currently selling at $113 per share. The directors wish to reduce the share price and increase share volume prior to a new issue. The per share par value is $10; book value is $68 per share. 8.40 million shares are issued and outstanding.
Required:
Prepare the necessary journal entries assuming the following.
a. The board votes a 2-for-l stock split.
b. The board votes a 100% stock dividend. Briefly discuss the accounting and securities market differences between these two methods of increasing the number of shares outstanding.
Answer:
Buffalo Inc.
a. Journal Entry:
No journal entry required except a memorandum to record the split.
b. Journal Entry:
Debit Stock Dividend (Retained Earnings) $84 million
Credit Stock Dividend Distributable $84 million
To record the declaration of a 100% stock dividend.
When issued:
Debit Stock Dividend Distributable $84 million
Credit Common Stock $84 million
To record the issuance of stock dividends.
2. Both methods increase the outstanding number of shares by 100%. However, with a stock split of 2-for-1, there is no journal entry except a memorandum record to state the split.
Secondly, with a stock split or 2-for-1, the market price is also halved. This does not happen with a stock dividend. The market forces will determine and correct the market price to an acceptable level. A stock dividend requires some accounting entries to be made.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Current market price of common stock per share = $113
Par value per share = $10
Book value per share = $68
Shares issued and outstanding = 8.40 million
a. The board votes a 2-for-l stock split:
Shares outstanding = 16.80 million shares
Market price = $56.50
Journal Entry:
No journal entry required except a memorandum to record the split. The value of common stock remains the same.
b. The board votes a 100% stock dividend:
Shares outstanding will increase to 16.80 million shares
Market price = $113 and level off based on demand and supply.
Journal Entry:
Stock Dividend (Retained Earnings) $84 million
Common Stock $84 million
Clearing House Interbank Payment System (CHIPS) is an organization that provides secure communication for contracts, invoices, and other trade documents that normally accompany cash payments. false
Answer:
the spleen
Explanation:
Computing net invoice amounts LO P1Compute the amount to be paid for each of the four separate invoices assuming that all invoices are paid within the discount period.Merchandise(gross) Terms Paymenta. $7,800 2/10, n/60 b. 24.200 1/15, EOM c. 80,600 1/10, n/30 d. 17,000 3/15, n/45
Answer:
Computation of Net Invoice Amounts to be Paid:
Merchandise(gross) Terms Payment Discounts Net Invoice $
a. $7,800 2/10, n/60 $156 ($7,800*2%) $7,644
b. 24.200 1/15, EOM 242 ($24,200*1%) 23,958
c. 80,600 1/10, n/30 806 ($80,600*1%) 79,794
d. 17,000 3/15, n/45 510 ($17,000*3%) 16,490
Explanation:
a) Data:
Merchandise(gross) Terms Payment
a. $7,800 2/10, n/60
b. 24.200 1/15, EOM
c. 80,600 1/10, n/30
d. 17,000 3/15, n/45
Calculations:
Merchandise(gross) Terms Payment Discounts Net Invoice $
a. $7,800 2/10, n/60 $156 ($7,800*2%) $7,644
b. 24.200 1/15, EOM 242 ($24,200*1%) 23,958
c. 80,600 1/10, n/30 806 ($80,600*1%) 79,794
d. 17,000 3/15, n/45 510 ($17,000*3%) 16,490
The amount that should be paid for each of the four separate invoices should be
a. $7,644
b. $23,958
c. $79,794
d. $16,490
Calculation of the amount:Merchandise(gross) Terms Payment Discounts Net Invoice $
a. $7,800 2/10, n/60 $156 ($7,800*2%) $7,644
b. 24.200 1/15, EOM 242 ($24,200*1%) 23,958
c. 80,600 1/10, n/30 806 ($80,600*1%) 79,794
d. 17,000 3/15, n/45 510 ($17,000*3%) 16,490
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As of December 31, 2019, Nilsen Industries had $2,000 of raw materials inventory. At the beginning of 2019, there was $1,600 of materials on hand. During the year, the company purchased $354,000 of materials; however it paid for only $314,000. How much inventory was requisitioned for use on jobs during 2019? a. $354,400b. $344,400c. $343,600d. $353,600
Answer:
d. $353,600
Explanation:
The computation of the inventory requisitioned for use on jobs during 2019 is shown below;
= OPening inventory + purchase made - ending inventory
= $1,600 + $354,000 - $2,000
= $353,600
Hence, the inventory requisitioned for use on jobs during 2019 is $353,600
Therefore the option d is correct
Forecast for July, using a 4-period weighted moving average. Assume the following weights: 0.4; 0.3; 0.2; and 0.1
Month Actual Demand
January 480
February 520
March 535
April 550
May 590
June 630
a. More than 0 but less than or equal to 500
b. More than 500 but less than or equal to 545
c. More than 545 but less than or equal to 600
d. More than 600 but less than or equal to 650
e. None of the choices are correct
Answer:
c. More than 545 but less than or equal to 600
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Forecast for July is
= 0.4 × June + 0.3 × May + 0.2 × April + 0.1 × Mar
= 0.4 × 630 + 0.3 × 590 + 0.2 × 550 + 0.1 × 535
= 592.5
So, it is more than 545 but lower than or equal to 600
Therefore the option c is correct
Statement of Cash Flows—Indirect Method
The following balances are available for Chrisman Company:
December 31
2017 2016
Cash $9,700 $12,100
Accounts receivable 24,300 18,200
Inventory 19,300 32,200
Prepaid rent 10,900 7,300
Land 90,900 90,900
Plant and equipment 485,000 363,800
Accumulated depreciation (78,800) (36,400)
Totals $561,300 $488,100
Accounts payable $14,600 $12,100
Income taxes payable 3,600 6,100
Short-term notes payable 42,400 30,300
Bonds payable 91,000 121,000
Common stock 242,500 181,900
Retained earnings 167,200 136,700
Totals $561,300 $488,100
Bonds were retired during 2017 at face value, plant and equipment were acquired for cash, and common stock was issued for cash. Depreciation expense for the year was $42,400. Net income was reported at $30,500.
Required:
Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2017 using the indirect method in the Operating Activities section. Use the minus sign to indicate cash payments, cash outflows, or decreases in cash.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the cash flow statement using the indirect method is as follows;
Cash flows from operating activities
Net Income $30,500.00
Add: Depreciation $42,400.00
Less: Decrease in income taxes payable ($2,500.00)
Less: Increase in AR ($6,100.00)
Add: Decrease in inventory $12,900.00
Less: Increase in prepaid rent ($3,600.00)
Add: Increase in AP $2,500.00
Add: Increase in short term notes payable $12,100.00
Net Cash flow from operating activities $88,200.00
Cash flow from Investing activities
Purchase of PPE ($121,200.00)
Net Cash flow from Investing activities ($121,200.00)
Cash flow from Financing activities
Redemption of Bonds ($30,000.00)
Issue of Stock $60,600.00
Net Cash flow from Financing activities $30,600.00
Increase or decrease in cash -$2,400
Add: Opening cash and cash equivalents $12,100.00
Closing cash and cash equivalents $9,700.00
An actual agency that arises by deduction or inferences from other facts and circumstances, including the words and conduct of the parties, best describes __________
Answer:
The correct answer is " Implied agency/ostensible".
Explanation:
An effective power implicitly granted by that of the principle to its agent has demonstrated or derived from some kind of relationship across the accused principle as well as the agency, would be considered as Implied agency.The connection between 2 organizations allows individuals might assume that one of those would be a separate operator, as well as inversely, is a ostensible agency.please help me this question answer
Explain 2 benefits to Hamdi of being the sole owner of the company?
Answer:
freedom of choice
no dispute or conflict
no need to share profit
own boss
Explanation:
Every three years, the Writers Guild of America renegotiates a Minimum Basic Agreement (MBA) with the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers (AMPTP). The MBA includes agreements on basic compensation, salaries, royalties, etc., and ownership of original written material. In the fall of 2007, the Writers Guild and AMPTP were embroiled in an intense negotiation, mainly disagreeing on how writers are compensated for digital media work such as web series and online‑only content. The given payoff matrix contains the strategies and outcomes of each party in the negotiation. They could either compromise (C) or hold firm (HF) on their issues. If both parties hold firm, the Writers Guild will go on strike. The first number in each box is the Writers Guild's payoff and the second number is AMPTP's payoff. Assume that strategies are chosen independently and simultaneously.
AMPTP
Hold firm Compromise
Writers Guild Hold firm 0 , 0 10 , 3
Compromise 3 , 10 5 , 5
Required:
a. What are the Nash equilibria?
b. Writers Guild holds firm and AMPTP holds firm
c. Writers Guild compromises and AMPTP compromises
d. Writers Guild holds firm and AMPTP compromises
e. Writers Guild compromises and AMPTP holds firm
Answer:
Explanation:
A) Nash equilibria are: (Writers Guild Holds firm & AMPTP Compromises) & (AMPTP Holds firm & Writers Guild Compromises)
B) When AMPTP Holds firm, Writer's Guild's best strategy is Compromise since payoff is higher (3 > 0).
C) When AMPTP Compromises, Writer's Guild's best strategy is to Hold firm since payoff is higher (10 > 5).
D) When Writer's Guild Holds firm, AMPTP's best strategy is Compromise since payoff is higher (3 > 0).
E) When Writer's Guild Compromises, AMPTP's best strategy is Hold firm since payoff is higher (10 > 5).
This is the example of Chicken games theories.
Compromise is the greatest approach for Guild while AMPTP holds strong since the payout is bigger (3 > 0).
Guild's best tactic when AMPTP sacrifices is to hold tough because the payout is bigger (10 > 5).
Compromise is the greatest tactic for AMPTP when Guild Stands Firm since the payout is bigger (3 > 0).
When the Guild Compromises, the optimal approach for AMPTP is to Hold fast because the payout is bigger (10 > 5).
Writers Guild Maintains firm & AMPTP Concessions and AMPTP Maintains firm & Writers Guild Concessions are Nash equilibria.
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why is that 0.8 in fractional form is 8/10
Answer:
Decimal placement
Explanation:
It is 8/10 because, in the decimal 0.8 , the 8 is in the tenths place. If it was 0.08 the fraction would be 8/100 and so on and so forth.
Có tài liệu về tài sản cố định (TSCĐ) trong tháng 5/2021 của công ty B như sau:
Ngày 1/5 6/5 12/5 15/5 20/5 31/5
Số lượng TSCĐ (cái) 600 750 800 550 700 860
Tính số lượng TSCĐ bình quân của doanh nghiệp B trong tháng 5? Trong nửa đầu tháng 5 (từ ngày 1 đến ngày 15), trong nửa cuối tháng 5 (từ ngày 16 đến ngày 31), trong 15 ngày cuối tháng 5 (từ ngày 17 đến ngày 31)? Cho nhận xét sơ bộ về thực trạng sử dụng TSCĐ của công ty, từ đó đề xuất một số biện pháp sử dụng hiệu quả TSCĐ cho công ty?
Answer
Explanation:
Có tài liệu về tài sản cố định (TSCĐ) trong tháng 5/2021 của công ty B như sau:
Ngày 1/5 6/5 12/5 15/5 20/5 31/5
Số lượng TSCĐ (cái) 600 750 800 550 700 860
Tính số lượng TSCĐ bình quân của doanh nghiệp B trong tháng 5? Trong nửa đầu tháng 5 (từ ngày 1 đến ngày 15), trong nửa cuối tháng 5 (từ ngày 16 đến ngày 31), trong 15 ngày cuối tháng 5 (từ ngày 17 đến ngày 31)? Cho nhận xét sơ bộ về thực trạng sử dụng TSCĐ của công ty, từ đó đề xuất một số biện pháp sử dụng hiệu quả TSCĐ cho công ty?
Before you started applying for college, a job recruiter offered you a full-time cashier position at a department store, earning an after-tax salary of $21,000 per year. However, you turn down this offer and attend your first year of college. The additional monetary cost of college to you, including tuition, supplies, and additional housing expenses, is $32,000. You decide to go to college, probably because:______.
A. You value a year of college at $22,000.B. You value a year id college of $34,000.C. You value a year of college less than $34,000.D. You value a year of college at more than $56,000.
Answer:
Option D (You value..........$56,000) is the right response.
Explanation:
The overall expenditure of taking part throughout the school for the very first year would be the amount of such loss of university income as well as extra cash.Whenever you anticipate receiving stronger employment wages from university education, therefore during the 1st year that you estimate upwards of expenditure of $53,000 for higher learning.Other options aren't linked to the specific circumstance. Thus, the response seems to be the right one.
Consider the location game with nine possible regions at which vendors may locate. Suppose that, rather than the players moving simultaneously and independently, they move sequentially. First, vendor 1 selects a location. Then, after observing the decision of vendor 1, vendor 2 chooses where to locate. Use backward induction to solve this game (and identify the subgame perfect Nash equilibrium). Remember that you need to specify the second vendor’s sequentially optimal strategy (his best move conditional on every different action of vendor 1).
Solution:
Given :
Location game with 9 possible [tex]\text{regions}[/tex] and other than the players who are moving simultaneously and also independently, but they move in a sequential manner.
Vendor 1 selects a location.
After observing decision of vendor 1, vendor 2 chooses where to locate.
Using backward induction the game is solved as below :
-- [tex]\text{a retrogressive acceptance harmony of the division}[/tex] will be a Nash equilibrium.
-- Presently [tex]\text{ if applicant 1}[/tex] (vendor 1) picks first then he will likewise get the chance to pick last as this another move amusement.
-- In the end of the game, vendor 1 will have claimed five regions and candidate 2 (vendor 2) will have claimed four regions.
-- So vendor 2 will keep this in mind and apply backward induction and choose the best regions early on the game.
-- Vendor 2 will keep in mind that vendor 1 will choose last and will ensure that his choices take up the best locations first.
--- This will be his ideal technique for each activity of vendor 1.
Hence this is the Nash equilibrium.
1. A company experiences annual demand of 1,000 units for an item that it purchases. The rate of demand per day is very stable, with very little variation from day to day. The item costs $50 to purchase. Ordering costs are $40 and the carrying cost is 25% of the cost of the item. a. How much should the company buy each time an order is placed? b. What is the associated total annual cost (TAC) considering purchase, holding and ordering?
Answer:
EOQ = 80
TAC = 50512.5
Explanation:
Below is the calculation:
Annual Demand = 1000 units
Ordering cost = $40
Holding cost = 25% of 50 = 12.5
Cost per unit = 50
EOQ = SQRT(2 x DEMAND x ORDERING COST / HOLDING COST)
= SQRT(2 x 1000 x 40 / 12.5)
= 80
Number of orders = 1000 / 80 = 12.5
Total annual cost = (50 x 1000) + 12.5 x 40 + 12.5
Total annual cost = 50512.5
A corporation must obtain shareholder approval before the company a. hires or fires a significant number of employees. b. expands into foreign markets. c. sells off a major portion of its business to another company. d. opens additional offices.
Answer:
c. sells off a major portion of its business to another company.
Explanation:
The corporation that should obtain the approval of the shareholder prior when the business major portion is sell off to the another company as it is very crucial decision taken by the company. It cant be taken without the approval of the shareholder as they are the original investors of the company
So as per the given situation, the option c is correct
15 . A company's flexible budget for 12,000 units of production showed sales, $48,000; variable costs, $18,000; and fixed costs, $16,000. The net income you would expect the company to earn if it produces and sells 15,000 units is:
Answer:
$21,500
Explanation:
Particulars Amount Per Unit 15000 Units
Sales 48,000.00 4.00 60,000
Less: Variable Cost 18,000.00 1.50 22,500
Contribution 30,000.00 2.50 37,500
Less: Fixed Cost 16,000.00 16,000
Net Income $14,000 $21,500
So, the net income you would expect the company to earn if it produces and sells 15,000 units is $21,500.
Feliciano Manufacturing Corporation has a traditional costing system in which it applies manufacturing overhead to its products using a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours (DLHs). The company has two products, I63E and E76I, about which it has provided the following data: I63E E76I Direct materials per unit $ 21.70 $ 65.10 Direct labor per unit $ 19.50 $ 58.50 Direct labor-hours per unit 0.80 2.40 Annual production (units) 90,000 30,000
The company's estimated total manufacturing overhead for the year is $2,063,250 and the company's estimated total direct labor-hours for the year is 45,000.
The company is considering using a form of activity-based costing to determine its unit product costs for external reports. Data for this proposed activity-based costing system appear below:
Activities and Activity Measures Estimated
Overhead Cost
Assembling products (DLHs) $ 720,000
Preparing batches (batches) 263,250
Product support (product variations) 1,080,000
Total $ 2,063,250
Expected Activity
I63E E76I Total
DLHs 24,000 21,000 45,000
Batches 1,080 675 1,755
Product variations 2,115 1,485 3,600
The manufacturing overhead that would be applied to a unit of product E76I under the activity-based costing system is closest to:________.
Answer:
Unitary cost= $30.91
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the activities rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Assembling products= 720,000/45,000= $16 per DLH
Preparing batches= 263,250/1,755= $150 per batch
Product support= 1,080,000/3,600= $330 per product variation
Now, we allocate costs to Product E76l:
Assembling products= 16*21,000= $336,000
Preparing batches= 150*675= $101,250
Product support= 330*1,485= $490,050
Total= $927,300
Finally, the unitary cost:
Unitary cost= 927,300 / 30,000
Unitary cost= $30.91
Feldpausch Corporation has provided the following data from its activity-based costing system: Activity Cost Pool Total Cost Total Activity Assembly $1,372,578 61,800 machine-hours Processing orders $63,235 2,010 orders Inspection $151,316 2,090 inspection-hours The company makes 600 units of product W26B a year, requiring a total of 1,200 machine-hours, 78 orders, and 34 inspection-hours per year. The product's direct materials cost is $49.55 per unit and its direct labor cost is $12.44 per unit. The product sells for $128.70 per unit. According to the activity-based costing system, the product margin for product W26B is:_____.a. $8,458.52.b. $10,920.12.c. $40,026.00.d. $10,912.40.
Answer:
The correct answer is A.
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the activities rates:
Assembly= 1,372,578/61,800= $22.21 per machine-hour
Processing orders= 63,235/2,010= $31.46 per order
Inspection= 151,316/2,090= $72.4 per inspection-hour
Now, we allocate costs to W26B:
Assembly= 22.21*1,200= 26,652
Processing orders= 31.46*78= 2,453.88
Inspection= 72.4*34= 2,461.6
Total allocated costs= $31,567.48
Finally, the unitary cost and margin for W26B:
Unitary allocated cost= 31,567.48/600= $52.61
Unitary total cost= 49.55 + 12.44 + 52.61= $114.6
Product margin= 128.7*600 - 114.6*600= $8,460
Dandy Candy bought a delivery vehicle for $45,000 by issuing an 8% installment note on January 1, 2021. Dandy will make 12 monthly payments of $3,914.50 at the end of each month.
Cash Reduction of Note
Period Payment Interest Exp Note Payable Payable
(Credit) (Debit) (Debit) Balance
At issue --- --- --- $45,000.00
01/31/21 $3,914.50 $300.00 $3,614.50 41,385.50
02/28/21 3,914.50 ? ? ?
03/31/21 3,914.50 ? ? ?
04/30/21 3,914.50 ? ? ?
05/31/21 3,914.50 ? 3,711.85 26,684.93
Required:
Using the partially completed amortization table above, prepare the journal entries for the end of March and the end of April.
Answer:
Dandy Candy
Journal Entries for the end of March and April:
03/31/21 Debit Note Payable $3,662.85
Debit Interest Expense $251.65
Credit Cash $3,914.50
To record payment of interest and note payable on March 31, 2021.
04/30/21 Debit Note Payable $3,687.27
Debit Interest Expense $227.23
Credit Cash $3,914.50
To record payment of interest and note payable on April 30, 2021.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of delivery vehicle = $45,000
Note Payable = $45,000
Interest rate on note = 8%
Date of issue of note = January 1, 2021
Monthly payments required = $3,914.50 for 12 months
Amortization Table
Cash Reduction of Note
Period Payment Interest Exp Note Payable Payable
(Credit) (Debit) (Debit) Balance
At issue --- --- --- $45,000.00
01/31/21 $3,914.50 $300.00 $3,614.50 41,385.50
02/28/21 3,914.50 ? ? ?
03/31/21 3,914.50 ? ? ?
04/30/21 3,914.50 ? ? ?
05/31/21 3,914.50 ? 3,711.85 26,684.93
Amortization Table
Cash Reduction of Note
Period Payment Interest Exp Note Payable Payable
(Credit) (Debit) (Debit) Balance
At issue --- --- --- $45,000.00
01/31/21 $3,914.50 $300.00 $3,614.50 41,385.50
02/28/21 3,914.50 275.90 3,638.50 37,746.90
03/31/21 3,914.50 251.65 3,662.85 34,084.05
04/30/21 3,914.50 227.23 3,687.27 30,396.78
05/31/21 3,914.50 202.65 3,711.85 26,684.93
A company started the year with $1,500 of supplies on hand. During the year the company purchased additional supplies of $800 and recorded them as increase to the supplies asset. At the end of the year the company determined that only $300 of supplies are still on hand. What is the adjusting journal entry to be made at the end of the period
Answer:
Debit : Supplies Expense $2,000
Credit : Supplies $2,000
Explanation:
The adjusting journal entry to be made at the end of the period should reflect the usage of supplies.
Supplies used = Opening Balance + Purchases - Inventory Balance
therefore,
Supplies used = $1,500 + $800 - $300
= $2,000
A Debit to Expense Account - Supplies Expense and A Credit to Asset Account - Supplies must be made to depict the usage of supplies.