Later, when the trials of the Nazis commenced to hold them accountable for crimes such as the death march, most defendants attempted to use the excuse that they were following orders from higher up. If these defendants had their way, who should be the only one held responsible for the crimes in question?

Answer choices are in the picture below ​

D.They needed to support themselves and their families.

Answer: A or D

Explanation:

In the 1810s, a considerable push was made towards the direction of North America's west coast. The notion in manifest destiny, government enacted Indian Removal Acts, and economic promise all contributed to its escalation.

What did westward expansion not have as a driving force?

The main barrier was the presence of Native Americans on the territories that Americans thought to be clearly theirs. In the 1810s, a considerable push was made towards the direction of North America's west coast. The notion in manifest destiny, government enacted Indian Removal Acts, and economic promise all contributed to its escalation.

Westward expansion was certain to continue into the 20th century because to the purchase of Hawaii and Alaska in the middle of the 19th century. The Native American tribes were among the major victims in this westward movement. They were relocated as new immigrants arrived, losing their traditional way of life, and were forced to live on reservations. the main force, trigger, or inspiration behind something's direction or compulsiveness.

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Option-A: The cruel emperor who murdered many people and appointed his horse as consul is Caligula.

He was the third Roman emperor, ruling from 37 to 41 CE. During his brief reign, he committed many atrocities and displayed his madness in various ways.Caligula was born Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus in 12 CE to a prominent Roman family. He was the grandson of the famous emperor Augustus and the nephew of the emperor Tiberius. Caligula was initially popular with the people of Rome, but his mental health began to deteriorate rapidly, and he became increasingly paranoid and cruel.

He started killing people on a whim, including members of his own family and senators who opposed him.Caligula also indulged in bizarre behavior, such as appointing his horse as a consul and building a bridge across the Bay of Naples, which was said to be made of boats. He spent enormous sums of money on lavish parties and projects, which depleted the Roman treasury. His death paved the way for the rise of the fourth Roman emperor, Claudius.Thus the correct answer is option-A: Caligula

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Question:

This cruel emperor murdered many people and appointed his horse as consul.

a)Caligula

b)Claudius

c)Julius Caesar

d)Tiberius

The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was significant because it gave President Johnson the power to use military force in Vietnam.

The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was a joint resolution of the United States Congress passed in August 1964 that authorized the president to take all necessary measures to defend against attacks on American forces in Vietnam.

This gave President Johnson the power to use military force in Vietnam. The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution allowed Johnson to escalate the United States’ military involvement in the Vietnam War without seeking a formal declaration of war from Congress.

The resolution was repealed in 1970, but the Vietnam War continued for several more years before coming to an end.

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Here are eight words that come from indigenous languages and are commonly used in English: Alaska, Barbecue, Canoe, Hammock, Kayak, Potlatch, Squash and Totem.

The English language has borrowed a number of words from various indigenous languages spoken around the world. For example, the word "Alaska" comes from the Aleut language spoken in Alaska and eastern Russia. "Barbecue" and "Hammock" comes from the Taino language, which is indigenous to the Caribbean. "Canoe" comes from Arawak, an indigenous language spoken in South America and the Caribbean.

"Kayak" comes from Inuktitut, which is spoken in Canada and parts of Greenland. "Potlatch" comes from Chinook Jargon, a trade language that developed among indigenous peoples in the Pacific Northwest. "Squash" comes from Narragansett, an indigenous language spoken in what is now Rhode Island and Massachusetts. Lastly, "totem" comes from Ojibwe, an indigenous language spoken in Canada and parts of the United States. These loanwords not only showcase the diversity of languages around the world but also provide a glimpse into the cultural heritage of indigenous peoples.

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The primary function of the supreme court in article 3 of the US constitution is the highest court in the federal judiciary, and it serves as the final arbiter of the law in the United States.

The function of the Supreme Court is defined in Article III of the United States Constitution. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the federal judiciary, and it serves as the final arbiter of the law in the United States.

The primary function of the Supreme Court is to interpret the Constitution and to determine the constitutionality of laws passed by Congress and the states. The Supreme Court has the power of judicial review, which allows it to strike down laws or actions by the government that are found to be unconstitutional. The Court also has the authority to hear cases involving disputes between states or cases that involve ambassadors or other public officials.

In addition to its primary function of interpreting the Constitution and determining the constitutionality of laws, the Supreme Court also serves as the court of last resort in the federal court system. This means that the decisions of the Supreme Court are final and binding, and they cannot be appealed to a higher court. The Supreme Court also has the power to issue writs of certiorari, which allows it to select cases that it wants to hear and to review decisions of lower federal and state courts.

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The correct answer is b. Ross Perot led one of the most successful independent campaigns as a presidential candidate in 1992 and 1996.

In 1992 and 1996, Ross Perot, an American businessman and politician, ran as an independent for president of the United States. He was born in Texarkana, Texas, on June 27, 1930, and established Electronic Data Systems (EDS), a provider of computer services, in 1962. In 1984, he made a billion dollars when he sold EDS to General Motors.

Perot entered politics in the 1990s, running against Democratic nominee Bill Clinton and incumbent Republican President George H.W. Bush as an independent in the 1992 presidential election. During his campaign, Ross Perot emphasized cutting the federal deficit as well as dealing with issues like trade, employment, and healthcare. He won almost 19% of the vote, making him the most popular-vote successful third-party presidential candidate.

In this case option B is correct.

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Answer:

Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.

In this passage, the following words and phrases are important:

"great civil war"

"nation"

"conceived and so dedicated"

"endure"

"great battlefield"

"dedicate"

"final resting place"

"gave their lives"

"fitting and proper"

A phrase is a collection of words that functions as a statement but lacks a subject or a verb. Phrases are frequently used to describe individuals, things, or events.

words and sentences that, in your opinion, are crucial for understanding the paragraph's meaning and objectives

A phrase is a short string of syllables without a verb. The collection of words becomes a clause once a verb is added.

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Answer:

C. Japan hosted the "Great White Fleet" of the United States in 1908 and, as a result, decided to create a large navy of its own.

Answer:

I apologize, but I'm not entirely sure what you are asking. Could you please provide more context or clarify your question?

In 1825, the first patent for a type composing machine was awarded to German inventor Ottmar Mergenthaler.

Ottmar Mergenthaler was the person who first patent for a type composing machine in the year 1825 called as the linotype machine. The linotype machine revolutionized printing by allowing for faster typesetting.

The linotype machine was a mechanical typesetting machine that was first used in 1886 by the New York Tribune. It was an improvement over the typecasting machine and was later widely adopted by newspapers and book publishers. The linotype machine allowed for faster and more efficient typesetting, which led to the expansion of the printing industry.

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AnswerAnswerAnswer:2 one

Explanation:

In the 19th century, Europeans improved roads, built bridges, and laid railroad tracks in their colonies. It was mainly for extracting raw materials for industrial use.

Most motives were economic, political, racial, or religious. Europeans felt racially and morally superior to Africans, Asians, and other indigenous peoples, and had the right to conquer them. Many conflicts have arisen from imperialism.

In some colonies, Europeans built infrastructure such as dams, roads and railroads. But the main reason for this construction was not to help the native people. All these buildings were designed to facilitate the transportation of raw materials to their homeland.

Railways were built in most African countries during the colonial period to connect mines and other natural resources to ports.

European colonialists had several motives.

A thirst for precious natural resources, a quest for national prestige, competition among the great powers of Europe, and a zeal for religious missions. The internal affairs of African natives also played a role.

Strong among them are the gratification of curiosity, the pursuit of trade, the spread of religion, and the desire for security and political power. Different motifs dominate at different times and in different places. 

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The difficulties which the Cherokee traveling the northern route, mostly on foot, might have faced was starvation and disease ravaged among the traveller.

Nearly 125,000 Native Americans lived on millions of acres of land in Georgia, Tennessee, Alabama, North Carolina, and Florida at the start of the 1830s, land their ancestors had occupied and cultivated for generations. By the end of the decade, however, very few natives remained in the southeastern United States.

The federal government forced them to leave their homelands and walk hundreds of miles across the Mississippi River to a specially designated "Indian Territory" on behalf of white settlers who wanted to grow cotton on the Indians' land. The Trail of Tears is the name given to this difficult and often deadly journey.

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Many worked in the arts or opened their own businesses, their ancestors were enslaved Africans who purchased freedom and most were wealthy plantation owners who lived across colony describe free people of color.

People of mixed African, European, and Native American ancestry who were not enslaved made up the majority of free people of colour in the context of the history of slavery in the Americas. The word, however, also referred to individuals who were born free and who were mainly of black African heritage with little to no mingling.

In the French possessions, notably Louisiana, and in settlements on Caribbean islands like Saint-Domingue (Haiti), St. Lucia, Dominica, Guadeloupe, and Martinique, they were a unique group of free people of colour.

A sizeable third class of mostly mixed-race, free people formed in these regions and important towns, especially New Orleans and those held by the Spanish. These colonial communities divided mixed-race individuals into various categories, most of which were based on outward appearances.

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Correct question:

Identify the statements that accurately describe free people of color during the revolutionary era.

Many worked in the arts or opened their own businesses.

They became important citizens in the city of New Orleans.

They flourished after officials outlawed slavery in the 1780s.

Their ancestors were enslaved Africans who purchased freedom.

Most were wealthy plantation owners who lived across the colony.

They were more accepted in Louisiana than in other parts of America.

Answer: b. Sandra Day O'Connor

Explanation:

Sandra Day O'Connor was the first female justice on the Supreme court

The early New Deal legislation attempted to achieve relief through emergency relief programs, recovery through public works programs, and reform through financial regulation and labor protection laws.

The most successful program was likely the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), while the least successful was the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA).

In response to the Great Depression, the early New Deal legislation aimed to provide immediate relief for those suffering from unemployment and poverty, stimulate economic recovery through government investment in public works projects, and reform the financial and labor systems to prevent future economic crises.

The CCC was widely considered a success as it provided employment and vocational training for young men, while also improving public lands and natural resources. Other successful programs included the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) and the Civil Works Administration (CWA), which provided direct relief and employment opportunities, respectively.

The AAA, however, faced criticism for artificially inflating food prices and benefiting large landowners at the expense of small farmers and consumers. Other programs, such as the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) and the Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA), were later struck down by the Supreme Court or deemed ineffective in achieving their intended goals.

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The famous Virginian that you are referring to is Robert E. Lee. He was the son of Revolutionary War hero Henry Lee III, a graduate of West Point, and an experienced officer.

Robert E. Lee was one of the famous Virginians and leading officers of the Confederacy. He was born in Stratford Hall on January 19, 1807. It was a plantation located in Virginia. Robert was the son of revolutionary war hero Colonel Henry “Light Horse Harry” Lee. His father earned his name for his excellent horsemanship. His mother was Anne Hill Carte.

He graduated from the United States Military Academy in the year 1829. His prewar achievements and war were distinguished. He enrolled himself in multiple engineering projects. He also served in the Mexican War. His prewar record also included his three years as West Point's commandant. He was offered the commandant of the Union Army in March and April 1861. Hence, Robert E. Lee is the answer.

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There are several connections that can be made between the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s and the Reconstruction Era that followed the American Civil War in the late 19th century. Some of these connections include:

Struggles for political and legal rights: During Reconstruction, newly freed African Americans were granted legal rights and citizenship, including the right to vote and hold public office. However, these rights were systematically stripped away by white supremacist groups and state governments in the South, leading to a new era of racial segregation and discrimination known as Jim Crow. Similarly, during the Civil Rights Movement, African Americans and their allies fought for political and legal rights, including the right to vote and equal protection under the law, which had been denied to them through discriminatory laws and practices.

Nonviolent resistance: Both the Civil Rights Movement and Reconstruction saw the use of nonviolent resistance as a tactic to achieve political and social change. During Reconstruction, African American communities organized protests and resistance to discriminatory laws and policies, while during the Civil Rights Movement, activists used tactics such as sit-ins, boycotts, and marches to challenge segregation and discrimination.

Opposition from white supremacists: In both eras, there was fierce opposition from white supremacists who sought to maintain their dominance and control over African Americans. During Reconstruction, white supremacist groups such as the Ku Klux Klan used violence and intimidation to prevent African Americans from exercising their rights, while during the Civil Rights Movement, white supremacists used similar tactics to oppose desegregation and civil rights.

The legacy of slavery: Both the Reconstruction Era and the Civil Rights Movement were deeply influenced by the legacy of slavery and the systemic racism that had been built into American society. The struggle for civil rights and equality was, in many ways, a continuation of the fight for emancipation and the end of slavery.

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The Meme of jane Addams is given in the image attached.

Jane Addams (1860-1935) was an American social reformer and women's rights activist who is best known for founding Hull House, one of the first settlement houses in the United States.

Jane Addams, a social activist and the founder of Hull House, is highlighting a common human tendency towards immorality in this quote. The essence of immorality, as she puts it, lies in making an exception of oneself. This means that when we act immorally, we tend to justify our actions by making ourselves an exception to the rule.

For example, if we know that lying is generally wrong, we might still lie to protect ourselves or someone we care about, thinking that our situation is different from others who lie. This is a way of making an exception of ourselves and justifying our immoral actions.

Therefore, Addams' quote suggests that true morality requires us to apply moral principles consistently, regardless of our own personal circumstances. It requires us to resist the temptation to make an exception of ourselves and to hold ourselves to the same standards as everyone else.

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“Declaration of Sentiments” In July 1848 more than three hundred people assembled in Seneca Falls, New York, for the nation’s first women’s rights convention.

Answer:

Jane Addams was a social reformer, activist, and author. She was also the co-founder of the first settlement house in the United States, the Hull House in Chicago.

Jane Addams was dedicated to changing the living conditions of the poor and working-class people. She focused on the issues of poverty, social inequality, and women's rights. She also advocated for the creation of child labor laws, better working conditions, and women's suffrage.

Addams used various methods to bring about awareness and change, including community organizing, public speaking, writing, and advocacy work. She established the Hull House, which provided social services, education, and healthcare to immigrants and low-income families. She also founded the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom to promote disarmament and world peace.

As a result of Jane Addams' actions, significant changes were made in the United States, including the establishment of child labor laws, the development of the settlement house movement, and increased opportunities for women to participate in civic and political life. Additionally, Addams' work inspired many other social reformers and activists to continue her legacy of promoting social justice and equality.

Karl Marx advocated that workers were the ones who generated value via their labour and that business owners utilised their authority to take the majority of the value that workers produced.

Karl Heinrich Marx FRSA was a German philosopher, economist, historian, sociologist, political theorist, journalist, political economics critic, and socialist revolutionary. His two best-known works are the four-volume Das Kapital and the 1848 booklet The Communist Manifesto. He believed that all nations should adopt capitalism and increase their capacity for production. After this, workers would naturally revolt and bring about communism, in which the working class would take over as the dominant social class and take control of the means of production as a whole.

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Answer: rebuilding efforts and consumer demand. The growth of suburban areas also led to an increase in home construction, and the expansion of the automobile industry led to the creation of new jobs. The GI Bill provided educational and housing benefits for veterans, which helped to fuel economic growth. Additionally, the Cold War led to increased government spending on defense and technological development, which further stimulated economic growth.

Explanation:

Answer:

A . Asia

Explanation:

English merchants and explorers sought their own sea routes to Asia via the northeast and the northwest. The first of these set sail In 1497, when John Cabot (c. 1450-c. 1500) set out to discover a Northwest Passage, similar to Christopher Columbus's quest a few years earlier.

Lewis and Clark needed to trade with the Shoshone because the corps needed horses to cross the Rockies and the Shoshone had them .

Gaining the support and friendship of these tribes was crucial for both economic and military and political reasons. Therefore, President Jefferson gave Lewis and Clark the directive to befriend these Indians, establish trading contacts with them, and gather scientific and military data about them.

The Shoshone greeted Lewis, but they were wary. Another tribe had recently raided them. The Shoshone were concerned that Lewis may be tricking them when he requested them to travel to meet the remainder of his expedition crew. Lewis eventually won them over.

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Nicolaus Copernicus' theory, according to which the sun, not the Earth, which only revolves around the sun, is the center of the universe. Up until Kepler and Brahe showed it to be accurate, most people disbelieved this.

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The Cold War used to be an ongoing political rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies that developed after World War II. This hostility between the two superpowers was once first given its title by means of George Orwell in an article published in 1945

What have been 5 reasons of the Cold War?

There had been a couple of motives of the Cold War.

The Yalta Conference. Near the stop of World War Two, the Yalta Conference took area in a Russian inn town in Crimea from February 4–11, 1945. ...

New international superpowers.

Competing financial ideologies.

The iron curtain.

Decolonization

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World War I prompted changes in America and the geopolitical landscape and a greater focus on the development of military technology, weapons, and tactics to help increase the country's world power.

In other words, the aftermath of the war highlighted the importance of America's role in the world and prompted debates about how to achieve national security and pursue American interests. All this had a great impact on society as a whole, reshaping the way the United States viewed its place in the world.

The United States had not been actively involved in World War I until 1917. However, the country's entry into the war was a game-changer. It tipped the scales in favor of the Allies, who ultimately emerged victorious. This victory, in turn, made the United States a major player on the world stage and solidified its status as a world power.

The war had demonstrated the importance of military power, and many Americans believed that a strong army and advanced weapons were necessary for national security. However, others argued that the war had been fought for the wrong reasons and that the United States should focus on diplomacy and international cooperation instead.

In addition, World War I had profound effects on American society. The war brought about significant changes in gender roles and led to the emergence of new cultural trends. It also led to the creation of the League of Nations, an international organization aimed at promoting world peace and cooperation. The League of Nations marked a significant shift in American foreign policy and reflected ongoing debates about the nation's role in the world.

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