In the marketing communication process, the sender refers to the company or person who has information to convey.
Basic model of communication -1. Sender - A sender, also called a source, is someone who has a message to deliver. For example, a company or brand manager could be the sender. Ensuring that the source or sender is real and trustworthy is important in the marketing process. Also, the source can be direct or indirect.
2. Encoding - The sender encodes the idea into the message. For example, a brand manager decides to promote a new product.
3. Message – Based on the sender's idea, the marketer creates an effective message that is clear and effective enough to achieve the communication goal.
4. Recipients - Recipients are people or groups with whom the sender intends to exchange and share messages. For example, a customer is a corporate recipient.
5. Decode - Upon receiving the message from the sender, the receiver decodes the message. It is important here that the sender and receiver have a common experience in order for the message to be decrypted at the receiver as intended.
6. Feedback - Feedback is the investigation and evaluation of how accurately the intended message was delivered to the recipient. Market research is a method of collecting feedback from recipients.
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CA 2023
3.4
(60 minutes)
This question tests the definition of a 'resident'. It also tests the concept of 'carrying on business'.
It tests sections 10(1)(A), 10(1)(), 10(1)(A) and the judgments from Cohen v CIR (1946 AD 173, 13
SATC 362), CIR v Kuttel (1992 (3) SA 242 (A), 54 SATC 298) and ITC 1501 ((1989) 53 SATC
314).
Hunter Jackal sold his coal-mining business 23 years ago. The enormous capital profit he made
provided him with a life-long wealth. Despite never needing to work again he became a farmer - he
breeds racehorses. He loves horse-racing. And as a 'hobby, or a sport, he has raced horses for the
past 23 years. He has never raced horses as a business.
Three years ago Hunter Jackal emigrated from South Africa. Prior to emigrating he sold his stud
farm (the farm on which he bred racehorses) and ceased farming operations. He now breeds
racehorses in the country in which he resides. He lives in a homestead on this stud farm. He has
not, however, ceased racing horses in South Africa and is still one of South Africa's leading
racehorse owners. Horses owned by him often compete in South Africa's feature horse races. These
are always the 'richest horse races in South Africa. He often visits South Africa to watch his
horses run in these horse races
When Hunter Jackal emigrated he invested his blocked funds in local dividend-yielding shares,
local interest-bearing securities and local rent-producing properties
Since Hunter Jackal's emigration his horses have not performed as well in horse races as was the
situation prior to his emigration. Over the past two years this horse-racing 'hobby" or "sport" has
cost him a lot of money in that the expenses of his horse-racing sport have way exceeded the stake
money won by his racehorses. A friend has suggested to him that he should 'convert' this "hobby'
or 'sport' into a business. The friend claims that the loss from this business will be deductible in the
determination of his South African taxable income thereby reducing his South African normal tax
hability.
Due to Hunter Jackal's numerous visits to South Africa he spends almost half the year in South
Africa Another friend has warned him that should he end up spending more than half a year of
assessment in South Africa this could have adverse tax consequences in South Africa.
Hunter Jackal owns luxury town houses in Cape Town, Durban and Johannesburg. He does not let
these town houses. He occupies them himself when he visits Cape Town, Durban and
Johannesburg to watch his racehorses run at the race courses situated in, or near, these towns
A third friend of Hunter Jackal is of the view that due to the ownership of these three 'homes' in
South Africa, and because of his regular visits to South Africa, that he could be regarded as being
ordinanly resident in South Africa
Yet another friend of Hunter Jackal, a fourth friend, has informed him that even if the third friend's
view is Incorrect that he may be a resident of the Republic resulting from the time he spends in
South Africa
Hunter Jackal, who is at present 63 years old, would like to know if the view or concerns of any of
his four friends as detailed above are valid
You are required to state whether the opinions of Hunter Jackal's friends are correct.
The οpiniοn οf Hunter Jackal's first friend, that he shοuld cοnvert his hοrse-racing hοbby οr spοrt intο a business in οrder tο reduce his Sοuth African nοrmal tax liability, is incοrrect.
What is hοbby?A hοbby is an activity οr interest that is undertaken fοr pleasure οr relaxatiοn, usually dοne during οne's leisure time.
The Sοuth African Incοme Tax Act dοes nοt allοw a deductiοn fοr lοsses incurred in a hοbby οr spοrt.
The οpiniοn οf Hunter Jackal's secοnd friend, that he cοuld be regarded as οrdinarily resident in Sοuth Africa if he spends mοre than half a year οf assessment in the cοuntry, is cοrrect. In terms οf sectiοn 10(1)(a) οf the Sοuth African Incοme Tax Act, a persοn is οrdinarily resident in Sοuth Africa if they are physically present in Sοuth Africa fοr mοre than 183 days in a 12-mοnth periοd.
The οpiniοn οf Hunter Jackal's third friend, that he cοuld be regarded as οrdinarily resident in Sοuth Africa due tο the οwnership οf the three hοmes and his regular visits tο the cοuntry, is incοrrect. The judgments οf Cοhen v CIR (1946 AD 173, 13 SATC 362) and CIR v Kuttel (1992 (3) SA 242 (A), 54 SATC 298) have established that mere οwnership οf prοperty in Sοuth Africa dοes nοt, in and οf itself, cοnstitute residence in Sοuth Africa.
The οpiniοn οf Hunter Jackal's fοurth friend, that he may be a resident οf the Republic resulting frοm the time he spends in Sοuth Africa, is cοrrect. In terms οf sectiοn 10(1)(b) οf the Sοuth African Incοme Tax Act, a persοn is a resident οf the Republic if they are physically present in Sοuth Africa fοr mοre than 91 days in aggregate during a 12-mοnth periοd and fοr mοre days than in any οther cοuntry in that periοd.
The judgment οf ITC 1501 ((1989) 53 SATC 314) has established that a persοn is a resident οf the Republic if they are physically present in Sοuth Africa fοr mοre than 91 days in aggregate during a 12-mοnth periοd, regardless οf the amοunt οf time they have spent in any οther cοuntry.
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to maximize total contribution margin when a constrained resource exists, produce the products with the _____
To maximize earnings when a confined resource exists, management have to produce the sales mix that has the perfect contribution margin per unit of scarce resource.
When a enterprise has a manufacturing constraint complete contribution margin?When a corporation has a manufacturing constraint, total contribution margin will be maximized by way of emphasizing the merchandise with the lowest contribution margin per unit of the confined resource.
Contribution margin per unit of restrained aid = unit contribution margin ÷ restricted resource per unit.
A production constraint can be a raw material, a part, a machine, or a workstation. If the constraint is a laptop or workstation, it is referred to as a bottleneck. 1. Contribution Margin Per Unit of the Constrained Resource.
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https://brainly.com/question/29524577#SPJ1FILL IN THE BLANK. ___ is a person who promises to pay a set sum to the holder of a promissory note or certificate of deposit.
A creditor is a person who promises to pay a set sum to the holder of a promissory note or certificate of deposit.
A promissory note is an unconditional promise in writing made by one party (the issuer or debtor) to pay a fixed amount of money to the other party (the creditor) at a specified future date or on demand. A certificate of deposit is a type of promissory note issued by a bank, which is a written commitment by the bank to repay the original deposit to the specified owner on a specified maturity date.
Creditors are usually banks or other financial institutions, but they can also be individuals or corporations. creditor is responsible for the repayment of the debt that they owe, and they must ensure that they adhere to the terms of the loan agreement. Creditors may also be required to provide collateral to secure the loan in case of default, such as a house or a car. In some cases, creditors may be required to provide additional documentation, such as a credit report or other financial information, to ensure that the borrower is capable of repaying the debt.
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ASSIGNMENT 1
Using a particular organisation as your case study, explain the way
attributes of corporate, business, and operational strategies and
assess their interrelationships.
Let's take Apple Inc. as a case study. Apple's corporate strategy is to maintain its position as a leading technology company, to expand its reach in new markets, and to continue innovating new products.
How does its business strategy help?Its business strategy focuses on differentiation by creating unique products and experiences that appeal to customers' desires. Its operational strategy includes efficient and flexible supply chain management, strong marketing campaigns, and excellent customer service.
These strategies are interrelated, as Apple's corporate strategy guides its business strategy, which in turn influences its operational strategy. For example,
Apple's emphasis on innovation and differentiation affects its supply chain management by requiring a high level of coordination and rapid product development.
Ultimately, these strategies work together to achieve Apple's overall goals and objectives.
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Establishing and maintaining effective relationships at work depends on?
Answer:
Trust, teamwork, communication and respect are keys to effective working relationships. Develop positive relationships with the individuals you interact with at work to make your job more enjoyable and productive. These connections could also serve as future references or contacts in your career.
Explanation:
Hope this helps:)
What's complementarity theory of dichotomy?
The complementarity theory of dichotomy is the notion that men and women have complementary roles in society based on their inherent differences.
What is the Complementarity theory of dichotomy?Complementarity theory of dichotomy is the idea that men and women have different but complementary roles in society, with men being more suited to certain tasks and women to others.
This theory suggests that men and women are inherently different, and that their differences should be recognized and valued rather than seen as a source of inequality. Proponents of this theory argue that it promotes gender harmony and stability, but critics argue that it reinforces gender stereotypes and can lead to discrimination against women who seek to break out of traditional gender roles.
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Véronique is the CEO of a wind power energy company. Identify which company model she would emulate to craft a multidomestic strategy.
Multiple Choice
Tiffany & Co., an American luxury jewelry and specialty retailer, controls its general market approach from its headquarters in New York.
Castrol produces over 3,000 different formulas of oil lubricants to meet the requirements of different climates, vehicle types and uses, and equipment applications that characterize different country markets.
Intel strongly encourages its trading partners to use the UN/EDIFACT ISO standard ISO 9735 for syntax and data exchange.
Vueling, a low-cost carrier based in Spain, adapts its price to competitive pressures from Norwegian Air, RyanAir, and EasyJet.
Ford Motors establishes its own ride-sharing business in Mumbai, India.
To develop a multidomestic approach for her wind energy firm, Véronique would imitate Castrol's business model, which creates several oil lubricants to cater to the distinct demands of various country markets.
What does Castrol India primarily do?Manufacturing lubricants for both the automotive and industrial markets is Castrol India Limited. With a 20% market share of the whole Indian lubricant industry, Castrol India is the second-largest maker of automotive and industrial lubricants.
Who is the target market for Castrol?Because they are the ones most likely to invest in their goods, Castrol primarily markets to audiences who are typically 18 and older with cars. Its goal is to supply its clients with high-quality items so that they can their preferred brand of lubricants and other goods is Castrol.
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The management of Revco Products is exploring four different investment opportunities. Information on the four projects under study follows: Project 1 Project 2 Project 3 Project 4 Investment required $(270,000) $(450,000) $(360,000) $(480,000) PV of cash flows at 10% 336,140 522,970 433,400 567,270 Net Present Value $ 66,140 $ 72,970 $ 73,400 $ 87,270 Life of project 6 years 3 years 12 years 6 years Internal rate of return 18% 19% 14% 16% The company's required rate of return is 10%; thus, a 10% discount rate has been used in the present value computations above. Limited funds are available for investment, so the company can't accept all of the available projects. Required: 1. Compute the project profitability index for each investment project. 2. Rank the four projects according to preference, in terms of: a. Net present value b. Project profitability index c. Internal rate of return 3. Which ranking do you prefer? Why? Answer Summary Given statistics on four projects, the solution illustrates how to compute each one's profitability index and how to rank them according to their net present values, project profitability indexes, and internal rates of return. Answer Preview ...sent value: 4,3,2,1 b. Project profitability index: 1,3,4,2 c. Internal rate of return: 2,1,4,3 3. Which ranking do you prefer? Why?
The project profitability index for project 1 and project 2 are 1.25 and 1.16 respectively.
What is project profitability index?Project Profitability Index (PPI) is a financial metric used to evaluate the potential profitability of a project. It is calculated by dividing the present value of the project's future cash flows by the initial investment required for the project. A PPI greater than 1 indicates that the project is expected to generate positive returns and is considered financially feasible. On the other hand, a PPI less than 1 suggests that the project may not generate enough returns to justify the investment. PPI is a useful tool for project managers and investors to assess the profitability of a project before committing resources to it. By comparing the PPI of multiple projects, stakeholders can prioritize projects that are likely to generate the highest returns and allocate resources accordingly.
Project 1: $336,140/$270,000 = 1.25
Project 2: $522,970/$450,000 = 1.16
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What are the dividend yield, capital gains yield, and total required rate of return based on the following Po = $16, D1 = $0.80, P1 = $17.00 6.25%, 10.63%, 16.88% 10.63%, 6.25%, 16.88% 5%, 10.63%, 15.63% 6.25%, 5%, 11.25% 5%, 6.25%, 11.25%
The dividend yield, capital gains yield, and total required rate of return based on the following Po = $16, D1 = $0.80, P1 = $17.00 is 10.63%, 6.25%, 16.88%.
The formula for calculating dividend yield is: Dividend yield = (Annual dividend / Current stock price) × 100D1 is the annual dividend for next year, and Po is the current price of the stock.
Dividend yield = (0.8 / 16) × 100 = 5%The formula for calculating capital gains yield is:
Capital gains yield = (Price of stock at the end of the period – Price of stock at the beginning of the period) / Price of stock at the beginning of the period × 100Capital gains yield
= (17 − 16) / 16 × 100 = 6.25%
The formula for calculating total required rate of return is: Total required rate of return = Dividend yield + Capital gains yield Total required rate of return = 5% + 6.25% = 11.25%
Therefore, based on the above Po = $16, D1 = $0.80, P1 = $17.00, the dividend yield, capital gains yield, and total necessary rate of return are 10.63%, 6.25%, and 16.88%, respectively.
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fill in the blank. ___ allows a country to seize the market opportunity and trade with other countries which have easier production and lower cost of certain goods
International trade allows a country to seize the market opportunity and trade with other countries which have easier production and lower cost of certain goods.
The term that should be filled in the blank is "comparative advantage."Comparative advantage refers to a situation where a country has the ability to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost compared to another country. By trading, both countries can benefit from the production and trade of these goods Comparative advantage is a principle of economics that suggests that a country should specialize in producing those products at which it is relatively more efficient.
By specializing in goods and services in which it has a comparative advantage, a country can gain more by trading with other countries that are also specializing in goods and services that they are more efficient in producing. In this way, both countries can benefit from the exchange of goods and services Opportunity cost is the cost of forgoing one option for another.
It is the value of the next best alternative that must be forgone to pursue a certain action or decision. For example, the opportunity cost of attending college is the cost of the highest valued alternative that a student would have to give up to attend college.
The benefits of comparative advantage include:Increased efficiency: As countries specialize in the production of goods and services that they are best suited to produce, they can increase their efficiency in production and lower the cost of production.Increased trade: When countries specialize in goods and services, they can trade with other countries that are specialized in other goods and services, thus increasing trade and economic growth for both countries.Increased consumption:
Specialization in goods and services that a country has a comparative advantage in leads to increased production and lower cost of goods and services. This, in turn, leads to increased consumption and a higher standard of living for citizens
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TRUE OR FALSE a long-term contract under which a borrower agrees to make payments of interest and principal on specific dates.
A long-term contract under which a borrower agrees to make payments of interest and principal on specific dates is known as True. A bond is a long-term debt instrument issued by corporations, municipalities, and governments to raise funds from the public to finance capital expenditures, expansion projects, and debt refinancing.
It is a form of a loan in which the bond issuer receives money from the bondholder, and the bondholder receives fixed interest payments throughout the bond's life, as well as the principal amount back when the bond matures. Bonds are appealing to investors because they provide a predictable stream of income and are less risky than stocks.
The price of a bond is determined by a number of variables, including prevailing interest rates, the bond's creditworthiness, the bond's coupon rate, and the bond's maturity date. The price of a bond is inversely proportional to the prevailing interest rates. As interest rates increase, bond prices fall, and as interest rates decline, bond prices rise. The longer a bond's maturity, the greater its interest rate risk, and the more volatile its price. Bonds are classified as investment-grade or junk bonds based on their creditworthiness.
Investment-grade bonds have a low default risk and are issued by firms with a high credit rating. Junk bonds have a higher default risk and are issued by firms with a low credit rating. As a result, investment-grade bonds pay a lower interest rate than junk bonds, which pay a higher interest rate. The term "fixed income" refers to the interest payments that bondholders receive at regular intervals throughout the bond's life. The income generated by bonds is taxed differently depending on the bond's issuer and the investor's tax status.
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TRUE/FALSE.if a company is conducting a panel interview, a job candidate should establish eye contact with only the person who asked the question.
TRUE/FALSE - If a company is conducting a panel interview, a job candidate should establish eye contact with only the person who asked the question. The given statement is False, and there are several reasons behind it. In panel interviews, job candidates are expected to make eye contact with all panel members.
Candidates who establish eye contact with all panel members appear more professional and confident, making them more appealing to the hiring managers.Although panel interviews are intimidating, it is essential to keep in mind that the interview panel is just a group of individuals looking for the right person for the job. Therefore, it is always best to keep eye contact with every member of the panel to make a lasting impression. Suppose a candidate only makes eye contact with the person who asked the question. In that case, it would make them seem unprepared or disinterested, which could significantly impact their chance of getting the job.As a candidate, it is essential to make a connection with each member of the panel, as each person brings their own unique set of experiences, skills, and perspectives. When you make eye contact with every member, it shows that you value their opinion and that you are genuinely interested in the position. Therefore, establishing eye contact with all panel members should be an essential part of your interview strategy.
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With reference to the "rectifying on error on the debit side on the bank statement". Give an example of a type of error that the bank could have made. pe of error that the bank could have made. bank statement". Refer to outstanding deposit of R20 000. The bookkeeper has decided to write off the amount. 1.5.1 1.5.2 Which GAAP principle will the bookkeeper apply in this case? Briefly explain this principle. The bookkeeper wants to prevent a problem such as this in future. Give TWO solutions to improve internal control in this regard. 1.5.3 Explain "rolling of money". Calculate the balance of the bank account on 31 January 2023. RMATION ollowing bank reconciliation were provided to you on 31 January 2023.
An example of an error that the bank could have made on the debit side of the bank statement is an incorrect amount being debited to the company's account.
For instance, the bank could have debited the company's account for a transaction that the company did not initiate, or they could have debited an incorrect amount for a transaction that the company did initiate.
What GAAP principle can be applied?The GAAP principle that the bookkeeper will apply in writing off the outstanding deposit of R20 000 is the principle of prudence. This principle requires that a company should exercise caution when making financial decisions and should err on the side of caution when there is uncertainty.
In this case, the bookkeeper has decided to write off the outstanding deposit because it is uncertain whether the deposit will ever be received, and it is better to be cautious and write it off than to leave it on the books as a potential asset.
To improve internal control in this regard, the company could implement two solutions. Firstly, they could perform regular bank reconciliations to ensure that any errors on the bank statement are identified and rectified promptly.
Secondly, they could implement a system of dual control for all bank transactions, where two people are required to sign off on all transactions to prevent any errors or fraudulent activity.
Rolling of money refers to the process of continually transferring funds between accounts to keep them at a minimum or maximum balance. This is often done to avoid fees or to maximize interest earned on the accounts.
The balance of the bank account on 31 January 2023 cannot be calculated without additional information or data such as the starting balance, deposits made, checks cleared, fees charged, and interest earned during the month.
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Which of the following examples involve an innovation roles strategy? Check all that apply.
a. Nissan's CEO, Carlos Ghosn, stubbornly insisted on investing in an all-electric car, even when his 350,000 employees were against it. The result was the Leaf, the first mass-market, zero-emission car.
b. Mozilla (creators of Web browser Firefox and e-mail client Thunderbird) has an online store selling crowdsourced T-shirts. These shirts, designed by people who don't work for Mozilla, advertise Mozilla products in new and creative ways.
c. in 1943, a small team of Lockheed Martin engineers designed and built a new fighter jet in only 143 days. One of the rules for the team encouraged them to allow vendors to do basic inspections, thus allowing the team (known as the SKUNK WORKS) to spend more of their time on creating the product.
d. IBM moved Rod Atkins, then the head of IBM's Unix Computing Division, into a new assignment, "pervasive computing," where he was supposed to find an entirely new area for IBM to grow into.
Option b: There's an online crowdsourced T-shirt store from Mozilla, the company that created the Firefox web browser and Thunderbird email client.
These t-shirts are designed by non-Mozilla employees to promote their products in innovative and creative ways.
The Mozilla Corporation is responsible for developing Mozilla Firefox, a free and open source browser. Windows, OS X, Linux, and Android all support/aided Firefox. First available in November 2004, Firefox is fully customizable with themes, plugins and add-ons.
The Mozilla Firefox web browser, or simply Firefox, is developed by the Mozilla Foundation and its subsidiary, the Mozilla Corporation. Display online pages, including current and future web standards, using the Gecko rendering engine.
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which of the following strategies pertains to the major functional departments within the business unit?
Functional-level strategy pertains to the major functional departments within the business unit.
Functional-level strategy refers to the specific plans and actions taken by the major functional departments within a business unit to achieve the overall goals and objectives of the organization. These functional departments may include marketing, operations, finance, human resources, and others.
Functional-level strategies are designed to align with the overall corporate-level strategy of the organization, and they focus on improving the efficiency and effectiveness of each functional area to contribute to the success of the business as a whole. For example, the marketing department may develop strategies to increase sales and market share, while the operations department may focus on streamlining production processes and reducing costs.
the complete question is:
which of the following strategies pertains to the major functional departments within the business unit?
a. Business-level strategy
b. Functional-level strategy
c. Corporate-level strategy
d. Operational-level strategy
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fill in the blank. ___ is a small data warehouse designed for a strategic business unit or in a department that does not rely on the data warehouse for its content.
A Data Mart is a condensed model of Data Warehouse and is designed for use via a particular department, unit or set of users in an organization. E.g., Marketing, Sales, HR or finance. It is often controlled by a single branch in an organization.
What is a small information warehouse called?A facts mart is a subset of a statistics warehouse centered on a unique line of business, department, or challenge area. Data marts make specific data on hand to a defined team of users, which lets in those customers to shortly get right of entry to vital insights besides wasting time looking via an entire facts warehouse.
An alternative being used by using many companies is to create a decrease cost, scaled-down version of the statistics warehouse known as the "data mart." A statistics mart is a small warehouse designed for the strategic business unit (SBU) or branch level.
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https://brainly.com/question/26771965#SPJ1bob produces dvd movies for sale, which requires a building and a macine that copies the original movie onto a dvd
a) 10,000 $50,000 $150,000 $200,000 $51 $15.00 $20.00
b) $15.25 at a quantity of 8,000 DVDs.
c) total cost for 10,000 DVDs is $200,000, so his profit is -$100,000.
a) To calculate Bob's total cost, we need to add the fixed cost (building rent and machine rent) to the variable cost for each level of output. The marginal cost can be calculated by finding the change in total cost for each unit of output.
The average variable cost is calculated by dividing the variable cost by the quantity of output, and the average total cost is calculated by dividing the total cost by the quantity of output. The results are shown in the following table:
Quantity of DVDs Fixed Cost Variable Cost Total Cost Marginal Cost Average Variable Cost Average Total Cost
0 $50,000 $0 $50,000 - - -
1,000 $50,000 $5,000 $55,000 $5 $5.00 $55.00
2,000 $50,000 $8,000 $58,000 $3 $4.00 $29.00
3,000 $50,000 $9,000 $59,000 $1 $3.00 $19.67
4,000 $50,000 $14,000 $64,000 $5 $3.50 $16.00
5,000 $50,000 $20,000 $70,000 $6 $4.00 $14.00
6,000 $50,000 $33,000 $83,000 $13 $5.50 $13.83
7,000 $50,000 $49,000 $99,000 $16 $7.00 $14.14
8,000 $50,000 $72,000 $122,000 $23 $9.00 $15.25
9,000 $50,000 $99,000 $149,000 $27 $11.00 $16.56
10,000 $50,000 $150,000 $200,000 $51 $15.00 $20.00
b). Bob's profit is calculated by subtracting his total cost from his total revenue, which is equal to the quantity of output multiplied by the price. At a price of $18 per DVD, the total revenue is $180,000 (10,000 DVDs x $18 per DVD). Bob's total cost for 10,000 DVDs is $200,000, so his profit is -$20,000. This is not a long-run equilibrium because firms will exit the industry if they are making losses. The price of DVD movies in the long run will be equal to the minimum average total cost, which is $15.25 at a quantity of 8,000 DVDs.
c. At a price of $10 per DVD, the total revenue for 10,000 DVDs is $100,000 (10,000 DVDs x $10 per DVD). Bob's total cost for 10,000 DVDs is $200,000, so his profit is -$100,000.
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Full Question: Bob produces DVD movies for sale, which requires a building and a...
Bob produces DVD movies for sale, which requires a building and a machine that
copies the original movie onto a DVD. Bob rents a building for $30,000 per
month and rents a machine for $20,000 a month. Those are his fixed costs. His
variable cost per month is given in the accompanying table.
Quantity of DVDs VC
0 $0
1,000 5,000
2,000 8,000
3,000 9,000
4,000 14,000
5,000 20,000
6,000 33,000
7,000 49,000
8,000 72,000
9,000 99,000
10,000 150,000
a. Calculate Bob's total cost, marginal cost, average variable cost, and average total cost for each quantity of output. (16%)
b. Assume that DVD production is a perfectly competitive industry. There is freeentry into the industry, and anyone who enters will face the same costs as Bob. Suppose that currently the price of a DVD is $18. What will Bob's profit be? Is this a long-run equilibrium? If not, what will the price of DVD movies be in the
long run? (8%)
c. Suppose that currently the price of a DVD is $10. What will Bob's profit be? (4%)
true/false. an increase in outsourcing and alliance building has resulted in product development that often includes coordinating with companies in other countries.
True/false. An increase in outsourcing and alliance building has resulted in product development that often includes coordinating with companies in other countries.True, an increase in outsourcing and alliance building has resulted in product development that often includes coordinating with companies in other countries.
The outsourcing phenomenon is on the rise, and businesses are seeking to exploit the potential advantages. Outsourcing and forming alliances with other firms enable businesses to reap significant benefits by collaborating with firms across the world that have specialized expertise or lower labor costs.The outsourcing phenomenon is on the rise, and businesses are seeking to exploit the potential advantages. Outsourcing and forming alliances with other firms enable businesses to reap significant benefits by collaborating with firms across the world that have specialized expertise or lower labor costs.Many businesses find that outsourcing provides a strategic advantage by allowing them to concentrate on their core competencies while outsourcing non-core processes to other firms that specialize in them. Outsourcing also enables companies to reduce costs by taking advantage of lower labor costs in other countries, which may help them compete better in global markets. Furthermore, outsourcing allows businesses to access specialized skills or expertise that they may not have in-house, enabling them to produce better quality goods or services.The increase in outsourcing has resulted in product development that often includes coordinating with companies in other countries. Businesses may collaborate with suppliers, manufacturers, or service providers in other countries to produce or sell goods and services. Outsourcing and alliances can help companies develop products and services that better meet the needs of customers in different parts of the world, leading to increased sales and revenue.
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What can supply do to assist minimizing a firm’s risk of product liability suits?
Supply can assist in minimizing a firm's risk of product liability suits in the different ways.
They are: Establishment of quality assurance measures: Manufacturers must implement quality assurance measures to minimize the risk of product liability suits. Quality control measures ensure that the finished product is free of defects, which reduces the chances of a customer filing a claim against the company.Supply inspection: The company should inspect goods before accepting them from suppliers to guarantee that the goods are of good quality and in excellent condition.
Product liability suits may occur as a result of supplier issues, such as using substandard raw materials or defective parts, so supply inspection is a critical step in reducing the risk of a suit. Controlling the source of raw materials: Product liability suits may be caused by the use of substandard raw materials. Manufacturers should track the source of their raw materials and only use those from reputable suppliers to reduce the risk of a suit.
Documentation: Proper documentation is critical in the event of a product liability lawsuit. Firms should maintain accurate records of all transactions, such as contracts, warranties, and other documents, to prove that they acted in good faith and followed all legal procedures. The documentation assists in establishing the manufacturer's liability or innocence in the event of a suit.
Communication: The producer should be in touch with suppliers and clients to stay up to date on product performance and any issues that arise. This enables the manufacturer to fix the issue before it becomes a problem that can lead to legal action. Communication is critical in preventing lawsuits, as it allows the firm to act swiftly and decisively to prevent any incidents that might lead to liability claims.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. Project ____ management ensures that the project will satisfy the stated or implied needs for which it was undertaken.
a. cost
b. time
c. scope
d. quality
The correct answer is C: scope. Project scope management ensures that the project will satisfy the stated or implied needs for which it was undertaken.
Project scope management involves activities such as defining, documenting and verifying the project scope, planning for the project and determining what tasks must be done to complete the project. It also involves managing changes to the scope, analyzing the project risks and ensuring the project remains within its scope. Therefore, the correct answer is C: scope.
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Practice question:
Identify the determinant(shifter) then decide if demand will increase or decrease.
Hamburgers (a normal good)
1.) Population increases in the area.
2.) Income falls due to a recession. 3.) The price of tacos, and other substitute decrease
4.) The price of burger increase to $5.
5.) There is a new health craze- "No ground beef".
6.) Hamburgers restaurant will increase there prices starting next month.
7.) Price of fries, a complement , increases
8.) Restaurants lower prices of burgers $00.50
In economics, the determinant of demand refers to factors that influence the demand for goods and services. The factors that shift the demand curve are referred to as demand shifters.
Hamburgers, as a normal good, will have the following changes in demand due to the various determinants:
1. Population increases in the area: When there is an increase in population in the area, there will be an increase in demand for hamburgers since more people are available to purchase them. As a result, the demand curve for hamburgers shifts to the right.
2. Income falls due to a recession: When there is a recession, people have less disposable income to spend on hamburgers. This will cause the demand curve for hamburgers to shift to the left.
3. The price of tacos and other substitutes decrease: If the price of tacos and other substitutes decreases, people will tend to buy less hamburgers and more of the cheaper alternatives. This will cause the demand curve for hamburgers to shift to the left.
4. The price of burgers increases to $5: When the price of hamburgers increases, people will purchase fewer hamburgers. This will cause the demand curve for hamburgers to shift to the left.
5. There is a new health craze: When there is a new health craze, such as a "No ground beef" craze, people will tend to buy less hamburgers. This will cause the demand curve for hamburgers to shift to the left.
6. Hamburgers restaurant will increase their prices starting next month: When restaurants increase their prices, people will tend to buy less hamburgers. This will cause the demand curve for hamburgers to shift to the left.
7. The price of fries, a complement, increases: When the price of a complementary good, like fries, increases, people will tend to buy less hamburgers since they are usually bought together. This will cause the demand curve for hamburgers to shift to the left.
8. Restaurants lower prices of burgers by $0.50: When restaurants lower their prices, people will tend to buy more hamburgers. This will cause the demand curve for hamburgers to shift to the right.
In conclusion, determinants of demand are the factors that influence the demand for goods and services. These determinants can be used to predict the behavior of consumers and how they respond to changes in the market.
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Consider a good to which a per-unit tax applies. The greater the price elasticities of demand and supply for the good, the a. smaller the deadweight loss from the tax. b. more efficient is the tax. greater the deadweight loss from the tax. d. more equitable is the distribution of the tax burden between buyers and sellers.
The correct option is a. smaller the deadweight loss from the tax.
Why it is?
When both the price elasticities of demand and supply are high, it means that buyers and sellers are very responsive to changes in price. As a result, when a tax is imposed on the good, both buyers and sellers will adjust their behavior in response to the tax. Buyers will reduce their quantity demanded more, and sellers will reduce their quantity supplied more, compared to a situation where either elasticity is low.
This increased responsiveness of buyers and sellers to the tax reduces the deadweight loss of the tax, which is the efficiency loss resulting from the distortion of market behavior caused by the tax.
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An appreciation of the dollar on the foreign exchange market would result in all of the following, except:
A)a decrease in the dollar prices paid by U.S. importers.
B)an increase in the cost of vacations in Hawaii for Japanese tourists.
C)foreign holidays for U.S. residents to be less expensive.
D)an increase in the foreign currency prices paid for U.S. exports.
E)a decrease in the demand for U.S. exports.
In the following question, among the given options D.) foreign exchange market would result in "an increase in the foreign currency prices paid for U.S. exports."
An appreciation of the dollar on the foreign exchange market would result in a decrease in the dollar prices paid by U.S. importers, making imports cheaper for Americans, increasing the demand for foreign products, which results in a decrease in the demand for U.S. exports, which is not good for the economy. It makes U.S. products less affordable to foreigners and less competitive in international markets.
This will also cause an increase in the cost of vacations in Hawaii for Japanese tourists as the appreciation of the dollar makes the cost of the vacations more expensive in their currency. It will make foreign holidays for U.S. residents to be less expensive as it's cheaper for U.S. citizens to travel abroad, thus their currency buys more abroad. Therefore, the only answer that doesn't fit is option D: an increase in the foreign currency prices paid for U.S. exports.
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which of the following contributed to the rapid increase in home prices beginning in 2003? check all that apply.
Answer:
Which of the following contributed to the rapid increase in home prices beginning in 2003?
Check all that apply.
O Interest rates were low
O Economic conditions were favorable
Explanation:
If there are answer choices I believe those ^ would be the correct ones.
If the world price for oil is below the equilibrium price for the U.S. oil market and the U.S. government imposes a tariff on imported oil, U.S. domestic production of oil would ________ and domestic consumption of oil would ________ as a result of the tariff.
A.
decrease; increase
B.
increase; decrease
C.
increase; increase
D.
decrease; decrease
If the U.S. government places a tariff on imported oil while the global price of oil is below the equilibrium price for the domestic oil market, domestic oil output would rise and domestic oil consumption would fall as a result of the tariff.
What occurs if the global oil price falls below the equilibrium level?A domestic scarcity will emerge if the global price falls beneath this equilibrium level. By acquiring crude oil from international suppliers, we can address this scarcity.
What transpires if a product's price falls below the equilibrium price?If the price is below the equilibrium level, the amount demanded will be greater than the amount supplied. There will either be an excess of supply or a deficit.
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Which of the following would be in the raw materials inventory of a company making ice cream? Multiple Choice Ice cream that has been made but is freezing to the level required for shipping. Milk and cream used to make the ice cream Frozen ice cream that is waiting to be shipped to retailers. Ice cream that has been made but is freezing to the level required for shipping. Milk and cream used to make the ice cream. Frozen ice cream that is waiting to be shipped to retailers. Ice cream in process awaiting the addition of nuts.
The milk and cream used to produce the ice cream, as well as the ice cream that is currently being made and is awaiting the addition of nuts, would all be included in an ice cream manufacturer's raw material inventory.
What primary ingredients make up gelato?Fortunately, a lot has changed since then! The greatest milk, eggs, and sugar, as well as the best semi-finished components and semi-finished goods, are crucial to the creativity of every artisan and are essential to producing excellent hand-made gelato.
What steps are involved in making ice cream?Ice cream is made by first combining the components and then pasteurizing them. After that, it is homogenized, allowing the fat to be distributed into as many distinct tiny fat globules as feasible. A cooling and aging procedure follows homogenization.
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A customer, who is going on vacation, enters a GTC order to buy a stock. The order is executed. The customer tells the registered representative that he wants the stock but will not return in time to pay for the security by the payment date. The customer states he will send in a check a few days late. The registered representative should:
a. Cancel the trade
b. Pay for the stock himself with a principal's approval
c. Transfer the order to a margin account.
d. Request an extension.
The registered representative should request an extension for the customer's GTC order to buy the stock. This request should be done as soon as possible to avoid any potential problems or delays. option d is correct.
If the extension is granted, the customer can pay for the security after the payment date without any issues. When making the request for an extension, the registered representative must provide all the necessary information about the customer, such as name, address, etc. The representative should also explain the customer's situation and why an extension is needed. It is important to emphasize that the customer is planning to pay for the security a few days late, so the request is not for a free ride. The extension should also be clearly stated, so that the customer knows exactly when they need to pay.
Once the extension is granted, the customer should be informed of the details, including the payment date. The representative should also provide any additional instructions, such as where to send the payment and when it should be received by. It is also important to remind the customer that failure to make the payment on the extended due date could result in the order being canceled.
By following these steps, the registered representative can ensure that the customer's GTC order is completed in a timely manner, with minimal problems. This will help to maintain a positive relationship between the customer and the brokerage firm, as well as providing the customer with a better experience.
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Native advertising can include all of the following except:
Native advertising can include all οf the fοllοwing except: Independent jοurnalists
What is Native Advertising?Native advertising is a type οf οnline advertising that is made tο fit the lοοk and functiοn οf the platfοrm it is displayed οn, like a website, sοcial media platfοrm, οr mοbile app. Native ads, οn the οther hand, are frequently incοrpοrated seamlessly intο the platfοrm's cοntent, making them less disruptive and mοre engaging fοr users. This is in cοntrast tο traditiοnal banner ads οr display ads, which are easy tο identify as advertisements.
Spοnsοred cοntent, branded cοntent, and sοcial media pοsts that are marked "spοnsοred" οr "prοmοted" are all examples οf native advertising. Instead οf simply prοmοting a prοduct οr service, these advertisements typically aim tο add value tο the user by prοviding useful infοrmatiοn οr entertainment.
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Native advertising can include all of the following except:
Independent journalistsPromoted posts.News articles.Recommendation widgets.If the current mix of output is at point A and the optimal mix of output is at point E, does a market failure exist?
Yes
No
A. Yes, a market failure exists when the current mix of output is not at the optimal mix of output, as is the case with points A and E.
Market failure occurs when the market is not allocating resources efficiently and prices are not accurately reflecting their true costs or benefits. This can be due to externalities, information asymmetries, or other factors. When this happens, the market is unable to correct itself and the optimal mix of outputs is not achieved.
For example, if a factory is producing goods but is unable to take into account the negative externalities of its production, such as pollution, then the price of its goods will not accurately reflect its true cost to society. As a result, the factory will be producing at a point (A) that is not the optimal mix of output (E). This creates a market failure. Therefore the correct option is A
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When a supervisor gives a subordinate higher ratings than are deserved because they both went to the same university, __________ has occurred.1) The contrast effect2) The similarâ"to-me effect3) The halo effect4) The horns effect
When a supervisor gives a subordinate higher ratings than are deserved because they both went to the same university, The similar-to-me effect has occurred.
What is similar-to-me effect ?
The similar-to-me effect, also known as the affinity bias or the in-group bias, refers to the tendency for people to favor others who are similar to themselves in some way, such as having attended the same university. This bias can lead to preferential treatment or higher ratings for individuals who share a common background or identity with the person making the evaluation. In this case, the supervisor may be more inclined to give the subordinate higher ratings because they share a connection through their shared university, rather than based on the subordinate's actual performance or abilities.
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Complete question is: When a supervisor gives a subordinate higher ratings than are deserved because they both went to the same university, The similar-to-me effect has occurred.