In a free enterprise economy, business firms will produce the goods that consumers want to buy. The goods produced in a free enterprise economy are produced based on the principles of supply and demand.
Free enterprise economy is a type of economy where individuals, rather than the government, control the economic activities. This means that goods are produced in the quantity and quality that is demanded by the consumers. Business firms in a free enterprise economy have the freedom to produce and sell the goods that they want to produce. They are not restricted by the government, and they can produce whatever goods they think will sell in the market.
The businesses in a free enterprise economy have the freedom to innovate and create new products, and they can also adopt new technologies to improve the quality of their products. The goods produced in a free enterprise economy are produced in a competitive environment. This means that businesses have to compete with each other to attract consumers. The businesses that produce the best products at the lowest prices will attract the most customers. This competition ensures that businesses are efficient in their operations and produce high-quality products at reasonable prices.
In a free enterprise economy, businesses use their own resources to produce goods. They invest their own money in the production process, and they hire workers to help them produce the goods. The businesses are responsible for the costs of production, and they also reap the profits from the sales of their products. Overall, in a free enterprise economy, businesses produce the goods that consumers want to buy based on the principles of supply and demand, and they do so in a competitive environment.
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Fill in the missing cells to calculate GDP using the expenditure approach: Personal consumption expenditures (C) $8707.8 Gross private domestic investment (I) 2077.2 Exports(X) 1309.4 Imports (M) 2023.9 Net exports of goods and services Government consumption expenditures and gross investment (G) 2363.4 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
The value of GDP is $14,120.4. using the expenditure approach: Personal consumption expenditures (C) $8707.8 Gross private domestic investment (I) 2077.2 Exports(X) 1309.4 Imports (M) 2023.9 Net exports of goods and services Government consumption expenditures and gross investment (G) 2363.4 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
The missing cells to calculate GDP using the expenditure approach are as follows:
Personal consumption expenditures (C) $8707.8
Gross private domestic investment (I) 2077.2
Exports (X) 1309.4
Imports (M) 2023.9
Net exports of goods and services (NX) -714.5
Government consumption expenditures and gross investment (G) 2363.4
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) $14,120.4
To calculate GDP using the expenditure approach, we need to use the formula:
GDP = C + I + G + (X - M)
The values given in the question are as follows:
Personal consumption expenditures (C) = $8707.8
Gross private domestic investment (I) = $2077.2
Exports (X) = $1309.4
Imports (M) = $2023.9
Net exports of goods and services
(NX) = X - M
= $1309.4 - $2023.9
= -$714.5
Government consumption expenditures and gross investment (G) = $2363.4
Now, let's substitute these values in the formula to calculate GDP:
GDP = C + I + G + (X - M)GDP
= $8707.8 + $2077.2 + $2363.4 + (-$714.5)GDP
= $14,120.4
Therefore, the value of GDP is $14,120.4.
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A stock is priced at $50 with a volatility of 35 percent. A call option with an exercise price of $50 has an expiration in one year. The risk-free rate is 5 percent. Construct a table for stock prices of $5, 10, 15, ..., 100. Compute the Black–Scholes–Merton price of the call and the European lower bound and verify that the former is at least as large as the latter. explain in detail
A stock is a sort of firm investment. Businesses issue stock shares to obtain funds for operating requirements and to fuel expansion, and investors acquire those stock shares in order to get a return on their investment.
How does the stock work?The company's board of directors approves a proposal to distribute profits as a dividend. Dividends are paid out each share of stock. Dividends are often paid quarterly, monthly, or semiannually by firms in the United States. The corporation announces the dividend payment date, amount, and ex-dividend date. If you expect stocks to do well in the future, you buy them now while they are inexpensive. As a consequence, the stock price considers all of the elements that may impact a firm in the future. This is referred to as 'pricing in' or 'discounting'.
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fill in the blank. if firms set prices with specific consideration of firms challenging them directly for customers, they have adopted a___approach to pricing.
" if firms set prices with specific consideration of firms challenging them directly for customers, they have adopted a "competitive approach" to pricing.
A competitive pricing strategy considers the prices of competing businesses in the market and aims to create prices that will entice customers away from those businesses. This strategy typically entails making regular price adjustments in reaction to changes in the market and in the prices of rivals.
a pricing strategy where a manufacturer's price is influenced more by the cost of a comparable product supplied by a strong competitor than by consumer demand and production costs; also known as competition-based pricing.
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the panel study on income dynamics, the study of the economic status of parents and their children over time, finds that
The panel study on income dynamics, the study of the economic status of parents and their children over time, finds that children who grow up in low-income households are more likely to experience poverty in adulthood.
The Panel Study on Income Dynamics (PSID) is a continuing survey that has been conducted by the University of Michigan since 1968. The PSID is a longitudinal study that gathers data on household income and the factors that contribute to income changes over time. The study also tracks intergenerational income mobility by gathering information on the economic status of parents and their children over time. The panel study on income dynamics has found that children who grow up in low-income households are more likely to experience poverty in adulthood.
The study has also found that intergenerational mobility in the United States is lower than in many other developed countries. This means that it is more difficult for children from low-income families to move up the economic ladder than it is in other countries. The panel study on income dynamics has also found that the earnings gap between men and women has narrowed over time, but that women are still more likely to be in low-wage jobs than men. Finally, the study has found that access to education is an important factor in economic mobility, as children with more education tend to earn more money as adults.
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The Panel Study on Income Dynamics (PSID) is a longitudinal survey that tracks the economic status of parents and their children over time. It is one of the oldest and most extensive economic surveys in the United States.
The PSID began in 1968, and its primary goal was to examine changes in income and wealth in the United States over time. It has since become a valuable tool for social scientists to investigate a wide range of economic and social issues, including intergenerational mobility. The PSID is unique in its design because it tracks families over several decades. This longitudinal approach enables researchers to see how the economic status of parents and their children changes over time.
The survey tracks employment, income, and wealth for each family member, as well as demographic information like race, education level, and family structure. The data collected by the PSID has been used to investigate a wide range of economic and social issues. One of the most notable is intergenerational mobility. Researchers have used the PSID to investigate how a family's economic status impacts the economic outcomes of their children. They have found that children who come from low-income families are more likely to remain low-income as adults. However, some children do manage to break out of poverty and achieve upward mobility.
The PSID has also been used to study the effects of public policy on families. Researchers have used the survey data to evaluate the effectiveness of programs like food stamps, Medicaid, and Head Start. They have also used the data to investigate the impact of economic shocks like recessions and job loss on families. Overall, the PSID is an essential tool for social scientists to investigate economic and social issues. Its longitudinal design provides a unique window into how families' economic status changes over time, and its extensive data collection enables researchers to investigate a wide range of issues.
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FILL IN THE BLANK.____ costs are costs that require a firm to spend money. While ____ costs do not require a firm to spend money or take on obligations.
Explicit costs are expenses that a company must pay for. Implicit costs, however, do not call for financial outlays or commitments from a company.
What are the biggest expenses for companies?Direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead make up a product's expenses. These three charges add up to the final product price. Overhead includes indirect labor and indirect supplies.
What various charges do businesses incur?There are two kinds of expenses, fixed and variable. Although fixed and variable expenses have different effects on the firm, both are crucial to its profitability. Definition of the term "volume" will be helpful when discussing expenditures.
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T/F. When parties agree to an accord and satisfaction, the original obligation subject to the accord is immediately discharged.
The given statement is true.
What is accord and satisfaction?Settlements and Settlements are legal agreements in which two parties agree to enforce a claim in tort, contract or other liability for an amount under different terms than the original amount of the contract or claim. Settlements and satisfactions are also used to resolve legal claims before they go to court.
A contract is an agreement to the new terms of a contract and performance is the performance of those terms in accordance with the contract. Once settlement and satisfaction has been reached and performance (or satisfaction) has been exercised, all prior claims relating to the matter shall be forfeited.
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Based on the article "INNOCENTS ABROAD: CURRENCIES AND INTERNATIONAL STOCK RETURNS" please answer the following question:
1. Why does Sandra Meyer believe that adding international stocks to a US stock portfolio would add value? Why does Henry Bosse think otherwise?
2. Based on Exhibit 1, which market looks the most attractive from a return perspective? Which market looks the least attractive from a risk perspective? What, if anything, could be misleading about this chart?
In fact, adding foreign stocks to a portfolio boosts value since diversification has benefits. Diversification is the clearest and most significant benefit of foreign investing. When it comes to returns, the EM market appears to be the most alluring, while the EAFE market appears to be the least appealing in terms of risk.
How can foreign stocks help a portfolio's diversity?Through foreign portfolio investments, investors have a simple way to diversify their portfolio internationally. An investor would diversify their investment portfolio to obtain a higher risk-adjusted return, which is eventually done to contribute to the production of alpha.
What challenges does diversity face?Human traits or preferences are significant drivers of change or resistance to land use diversification. Personal choices may be influenced by a person's age, education, experience, familial circumstances, attitude toward risk, access to money and information, and propensity for change, to name a few.
What is a market with low risk called?When you invest with minimal risk, you pick assets with a reduced likelihood of experiencing significant losses than, say, unpredictable stock purchases. Government securities like Series I bonds, cash management accounts like certificates of deposit, and even stock options like preferred stocks are examples of low-risk investment options.
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Which of the following is the first step in developing an effective integrated communications and promotion program?
A) designing a message
B) identifying the target audience
C) determining the communication objectives
D) collecting feedback
E) choosing the media through which to send a message
the correct option is B) identifying the target audience is the first step in developing an effective integrated communications and promotion program.
Ways Of deciding Your Target Audience
1. Break down Your Client Base and Do Client Meetings
One of the most outstanding ways of figuring out who your target audience is is to see who as of now purchases your item or administration. How old would they say they are, where do they reside, and what are their inclinations? An effective method for realizing this is through connecting on social or disseminating client reviews.
2. Direct Market Research and Recognize Industry Patterns
Take a gander at the market research for your industry to figure out where there are openings in the help that your item can fill. Take a gander at patterns so that comparable items could see where they are centering endeavors, then sharpen in additional on your item's special worth.
3. Examine Contenders
Marketers can glean some significant knowledge by taking a gander at contenders to see what their identity is generally offering to, and how they go about it. Is it true or not that they are utilizing on the web or disconnected channels? Could it be said that they are zeroing in on the leader or the ally?
4. Characterize Who Your Target Audience Isn't
There will unquestionably be shoppers who are near your target segment, however, they won't follow up on informing. Attempt to be explicit in figuring out who your audience is and who it isn't. Are your segment ladies, or ladies between the ages of 20 and 40? Realizing this will hold your group back from committing promotion dollars to portions that won't yield returns.
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Graph and label the three distinct portions of the long-run average total cost
(LRATC) curve, and give an explanation for these various areas. How are
LRATCs "constructed" from short-run average total cost (SRATC) curves?
The long-run average total cost (LRATC) curve can be divided into three distinct portions.
Describe each portion of (LRATC).The Economies of Scale Region: This is the leftmost portion of the curve, where the LRATC decreases as output increases. This occurs because the firm is able to take advantage of economies of scale, such as increased specialization, greater use of capital, and more efficient use of resources. As output increases, the average cost per unit decreases, leading to lower LRATC.
The Constant Returns to Scale Region: This is the middle portion of the curve, where the LRATC remains constant as output increases. This occurs when the firm is producing at an optimal scale, where the benefits of economies of scale have been exhausted, and the LRATC has reached its minimum level.
The Diseconomies of Scale Region: This is the rightmost portion of the curve, where the LRATC increases as output increases. This occurs because the firm is experiencing diseconomies of scale, such as increased coordination costs, communication difficulties, and reduced worker motivation. As output increases beyond a certain level, the average cost per unit increases, leading to higher LRATC.
LRATCs are constructed from short-run average total cost (SRATC) curves by analyzing the different production scales in the short run and determining the optimal scale for each level of output. The optimal scale is then plotted on the LRATC curve as the point where the SRATC curves intersect. As output increases, the optimal scale may change, and the corresponding SRATC curves will shift, leading to changes in the LRATC curve. The LRATC curve is a long-run concept, meaning that all inputs are variable, and firms have the flexibility to adjust their production scale to optimize their costs.
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Michael Porter defined _____ as an attempt to achieve sustainable competitive advantage by preserving what is distinct about a company.A. strategic positioningB.domestic rivalryC. cost-leadershipD. economy of scale
Michael Porter defined strategic positioning as an attempt to achieve sustainable competitive advantage by preserving what is distinct about a company. Therefore the correct option is option A.
This concept emphasizes the ability of a company to position itself in the marketplace by aligning its strengths with the needs of its customers. The goal is to achieve sustainable competitive advantage by preserving what is distinct about a company.
A sustainable competitive advantage is a long-term competitive advantage that is difficult to replicate or overcome. Sustainable competitive advantages can be achieved through strategic positioning, economies of scale, cost leadership, or differentiation.
Strategic positioning is one of the most important tools in business strategy. This concept is based on the idea that a company must identify its unique strengths and align them with the needs of its customers.
By doing so, a company can position itself in the marketplace and achieve sustainable competitive advantage by preserving what is distinct about the company. Therefore the correct option is option A.
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Following are the merchandising transactions for Dollar Store Nov. 1 Dollar store purchases merchandise for $1,600 on terms of 2/5, n/30, FoB shipping point, invoice dated November 1. 5 Dollar Store pays cash for the November 1 purchase 7 Dollar Store discovers and returns $200 of defective merchandise purchased on November 1 and paid for on November 5 for a cash refund 10 Dollar Store pays $80 cash for transportation costs for the November 1 purchase 13 Dollar Store sells merchandise for $1,728 with terms n/30. The cost of the merchandise is $864. 16 Merchandise is returned to the Dollar Store from the November 13 transaction. The returned items. are priced at $290 and cost $145 the items were not damaged and were returned to inventory Journalize the above merchandising transactions for the Dollar Store assuming it uses a perpetual inventory system and the gross method
In the following question, among the various parts to solve on merchandising transactions for Dollar Store. the solution is as follows:
1. On November 1, Dollar Store purchases merchandise for $1,600 on terms of 2/5, n/30, FOB shipping point, invoice dated November 1:
Debit: Inventory $1,600
Credit: Accounts Payable $1,600
2. On November 5, Dollar Store pays cash for the November 1 purchase:
Debit: Accounts Payable $1,600
Credit: Cash $1,600
3. On November 7, Dollar Store discovers and returns $200 of defective merchandise purchased on November 1 and paid for on November 5 for a cash refund:
Debit: Cash $200
Credit: Inventory $200
4. On November 10, Dollar Store pays $80 cash for transportation costs for the November 1 purchase:
Debit: Cash $80
Credit: Transportation Costs $80
5. On November 13, Dollar Store sells merchandise for $1,728 with terms n/30. The cost of the merchandise is $864:
Debit: Accounts Receivable $1,728
Credit: Sales Revenue $1,728
Debit: Cost of Goods Sold $864
Credit: Inventory $864
6. On November 16, Merchandise is returned to the Dollar Store from the November 13 transaction. The returned items are priced at $290 and cost $145 the items were not damaged and were returned to inventory:
Debit: Accounts Receivable $290
Credit: Sales Returns and Allowances $290
Debit: Inventory $145
Credit: Cost of Goods Sold $145
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Introduction Read the overview below and complete the activities that follow Contracts are classified in a number of different ways. Different classifications are useful for different purposes. This interactive reviews the primary ways by which we class ify contracts. CONCEPT REVIEW: Review the section "Classification of Contracts" in your text to understand the differences among bilateral, unilateral, express, implied, formal, and informal contracts. The dlagram below Illustrates three different ways of categorizing contracts: (1) bilateral vs. unilateral; (2) express vs. Implied, and (3) formal vs. Informal. First, roll over each title and read the scenarios glven. Then drag and drop the title into the appropriate circle on the diagram. Medical Emergency Reward for Wallet $4,000- Chimney Handwritten Letter of Credit Written Terms Agreement Informal Express Unilateral Implied Bilateral Formal Contracts Contracts Contracts Contracts Contracts Contracts
Bilateral vs. Unilateral Contracts: A bilateral contract is an agreement between two parties in which both parties promise to perform an act or service in exchange for something else.
What is Bilateral vs. Unilateral Contracts?For example, a contract to sell a car in exchange for money is a bilateral contract because both parties are making promises to perform an act. On the other hand, a unilateral contract is a promise made by one party to do something in exchange for the other party's performance. For example, a reward for the return of a lost wallet is a unilateral contract because the person making the promise is not obligated to pay until the other party performs the requested action.
Express vs. Implied Contracts: An express contract is one that is created through a clear and definite agreement, either in writing or verbally. The terms of an express contract are explicitly stated and agreed upon by both parties. An implied contract, on the other hand, is one that is not explicitly stated, but rather inferred from the actions of the parties involved. For example, if you go to a restaurant and order a meal, there is an implied contract that you will pay for the food you have ordered.
Formal vs. Informal Contracts: A formal contract is a written agreement that has been signed and witnessed, and usually requires certain formalities to be followed, such as the use of specific legal language. Formal contracts are often used in business and legal transactions. An informal contract, on the other hand, is an agreement that is not written down and does not require any formalities. For example, an agreement between friends to split the cost of a vacation rental would be an informal contract.
It's important to note that a contract can fall into multiple categories. For example, a contract to buy a house may be bilateral, express, and formal.
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From the video profile of Bauer SCM Alumni, Blake Keys, the buyer at Academy Sports, one of the exciting benefits of buying shoes at Academy is that he:
Gets to see new shoe designs before the shoes are offered to the public and even has the opportunity to suggest changes to the design.
Yes, as Blake Keys mentioned in the video profile of Bauer SCM Alumni, he has the exciting benefit of getting to see new shoe designs before they are offered to the public, and he even has the opportunity to suggest changes to the design.
As a buyer at Academy Sports, he is part of the process of selecting new styles and designs of shoes and helping to ensure they are up to date and meet customer expectations.
He also has a say in the color palette that Academy Sports stocks, helping to decide which colors will be popular in the upcoming season and what customers will be most likely to buy. He works closely with designers, manufacturers, and suppliers to make sure that the shoes are of the highest quality and that the prices are competitive.
Ultimately, Blake Keys is responsible for making sure that Academy Sports is stocking fashionable, quality shoes that customers will want to buy. He has the unique opportunity to see new designs before anyone else, and to make sure that Academy Sports remains up to date with the latest trends in the footwear industry.
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_____ helps employees select development activities that prepare them to meet their career goals.
A. Career path
B. Training
C. Policy analysis
D. Job sharing
E. Career management
Career management helps employees select development activities that prepare them to meet their career goals. Option E
What is Career management about?Career management is the process of planning and managing one's career development, including setting career goals, identifying career opportunities, and selecting development activities that will help achieve those goals.
It involves activities such as self-assessment, career planning, skill development, and networking.
Therefore, Career management is an important aspect of employee development and can help employees stay motivated, engaged, and productive in their jobs.
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these institutions are popular with those who have poor credit ratings, but offer only high interest rates whose maximums are state-regulated.
Answer:
Consumer Finance Companies
Explanation:
Consumer finance companies are also referred to as small loan companies. Their borrowers typically have trouble getting loans elsewhere due to poor credit ratings and are greater risks than many other borrowers. As such, borrowers are subject to higher interest rates. To prevent these companies from taking unfair advantage of their customers, state governments set interest-rate caps on how much they can charge. Loans are usually $5,000 or less.
company sales records, commercial databases, newspaper announcements, and public records are all sources used for
Prospecting is done using a variety of sources, including company sales records, commercial databases, newspaper ads, phone directories, and public records.
What is commercial databases?
A commercial database is one that was exclusively built for business use, and thus has a cost. Commercial databases, in contrast to open source databases, may only be accessed or altered by authorised users.
Commercial databases are those that have been developed exclusively for commercial use. Examples: Oracle, DB2, Splunk, etc. Examples: MYSQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, etc.
Since they transmit data about your sales transactions, product inventory, customer profiles, and marketing initiatives, database systems are crucial to your company. You have no idea what's going on in your firm until you have a centralised location to keep all this information. When we wish to create connections between the various columns and tables in a relational database, we also employ a key.
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susanne is interested in saving time when she is making programmed decisions at work. which of the following she should focus on?
Susanne should focus on automating routine tasks to save time when making programmed decisions at work. Programmed decisions refer to those decisions that are repetitive in nature, routine, and are taken by following a set of predetermined rules and procedures.
In contrast to non-programmed decisions, programmed decisions can be made easily, quickly and are straightforward. Therefore, Susanne can save time when making programmed decisions by automating routine tasks. This would help her concentrate on decision-making rather than the routine tasks that can be done by machines or automated systems. Automated tasks can be performed in a fraction of the time it would take a human to do the same task manually. Automating routine tasks also reduces errors and increases the accuracy of the work being done.
Thus, Susanne should focus on automating routine tasks to save time when making programmed decisions at work.
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For questions 3-5, choose the letter of the diagram in figure 2.1 that best describes the type of shift that would occur in each situation for the US smart phone market, ceteris paribus. Figure 2.1 The price of computer chips increase, which causes a significant increase in the cost of smart phones. a
b
C
d
The increase in the income of every consumer shifts the demand curve to the right thus creating a shortage at the initial price. The correct Answer is option D.
Had there been a change in the price we move along the Demand curve. The demand curve is shifted when there is a change in preference, income or other determinants that are responsible for shifting the demand curve.
A demand curve is a graph in economics that depicts the relationship between the price of a commodity (the y-axis) and the amount of that product that is wanted at that price (the x-axis). Demand curves can be used to model the price-quantity connection for a single customer (an individual demand curve) or for all consumers in a given market (a market demand curve) (a market demand curve).
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Full Question: For questions 3-5, choose the letter of the diagram in figure 2.1 that best describes the type of shift that would occur in each situation for the US smart phone market, ceteris paribus. Figure 2.1
The price of computer chips increase, which causes a significant increase in the cost of smart phones.
a
b
C
d
Image Attached
Which of the following is the best illustration of an agency problem? (Assume the company is paying its employees’ travel expenses.)
1.
Ariel, the controller, travels to Zimbabwe, in southeast Africa, to visit the Victoria Falls with friends. While there, she talks to her friends about employment opportunities at the firm.
2.
Benjamin, the chief financial officer, travels to Mozambique to meet with the bank that is loaning the firm money to build a factory in Mozambique. While there, he tours Inhaca Island.
3.
Zachariah, the president, travels to the Western Cape to attend an international convention related to the company's line of business. While there, he goes on the Robben Island half-day tour.
4.
Eunice, the marketing director, travels to KwaZulu-Natal to attend a sales convention. While there, she visits the Drakensberg mountain range.
The first choice is the best. Ariel, the control system, travels to Zimbabwe, in southeast Africa, with friends to see the Victoria Falls. While there, she discusses work opportunities at the firm with her friends.
What exactly is an ageny problem?An agency theory is a conflict of interest that exists in any relationship in which one entity is expected to act in the best interests of the other. An agency problem in corporate finance typically creates a conflict of curiosity between a company's business and its stockholders. The leader, acting as the shareholders' or principals' agent, is obligated to take actions that lead to maximum even if it is in the manager's best interest to maximise their own wealth. all other option are doing its own work related to its job profile but in the first option she is not doing anything that is linked to her job profile.
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_____ refers to purchases of inventory, equipment, and/or supplies on an open account in accordance with customary terms for retail.
A. Venture capital
B. Asset-based financing
C. Mortgage loan
D. Trade credit
D. Trade credit refers to purchases of inventory, equipment, and/or supplies on an open account in accordance with customary terms for retail.
It is a form of credit that allows businesses to purchase goods and services without paying immediately. This type of credit usually has a net payment period of thirty to sixty days, depending on the agreement between the supplier and the purchaser.
Trade credit may be offered by a supplier in order to entice customers to make purchases with them. This type of credit also helps businesses maintain cash flow and inventory, as they can purchase items on credit, instead of having to pay for them upfront. Trade credit also reduces the need for a business to borrow from banks or other financial institutions in order to purchase goods and services.
There are a few types of trade credit which may be available to businesses, including revolving credit, single purchase credit, and deferred payment credit. Revolving credit is a type of credit that allows businesses to purchase goods and services up to a certain amount and then pay it back when the agreed-upon period ends. Single purchase credit allows businesses to purchase a specific item or set of items, while deferred payment credit allows businesses to purchase goods and services, but defer payments until a certain date.
Overall, trade credit is a great way for businesses to purchase goods and services without having to pay upfront. This type of credit allows businesses to maintain cash flow and inventory, as well as reduce their need for borrowing from banks or other financial institutions. Therefore the correct option is D
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Which of the following is a business activity that an organization does especially well relative to its competition? a.Strategy b.Synergy c.Cash cow
Answer the question based on the following supply and demand schedules in units per week for a product.
Refer to the above table. If demand increased by 100 units at each price level, and the government set a price ceiling of $40, then there will be:
Decrease in supply
No shortage or surplus
A shortage
A surplus
There wouldn't be a shortage or excess if demand rose by 100 units at every price point and the government has set a $40 price cap.(option b)
How would you define shortage?In terms of economics, a scarcity or excess demand occurs when the demand for a good or service in a market outweighs the supply. It is the antithesis of an abundance of something. A shortage occurs when there is an imbalance between supply and demand for a good or service. The market is considered to be in a condition of disequilibrium when this happens. This circumstance often only lasts a short while before the product is supplied and the market returns to normal.
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1 Describe the main sources of law (10 Marks).
2 Explain five essentials of a valid contract (10 Marks).
3 Describe the main purpose of employment law (10 Marks).
Main Sources of Law are:
a) Constitutional Law
b) Statutory Law
c) Common Law
d) Administrative Law
e) International Law
What is valid contract?a) Constitutional Law: It includes fundamental principles and rules according to which the country is governed.
b) Statutory Law: It is enacted by the legislative body of the government. Examples include labor law, tax law, and criminal law.
c) Common Law: It includes legal principles and precedents derived from previous court decisions.
d) Administrative Law: It includes rules and regulations created by administrative agencies.
e) International Law: It includes treaties and agreements made between countries.
The Five essentials of a valid contract:
a) Offer: A clear and specific offer made by one party to another.
b) Acceptance: The other party must accept the offer as it is, without any changes.
c) Consideration: Something of value must be exchanged between the parties.
d) Capacity: Both parties must have the legal capacity to enter into a contract.
e) Intention: Both parties must intend to create legal relations.
Lastly, The Main purpose of employment law:
a) Protecting employees' rights: Employment law ensures that employees are treated fairly and have the right to work in a safe and non-discriminatory environment.
b) Promoting equal opportunities: Employment law prohibits discrimination based on race, gender, age, religion, disability, or other protected characteristics.
c) Establishing minimum standards: Employment law sets minimum standards for wages, hours of work, and other employment conditions.
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Suppose a division of Utah Instruments Incorporated that sells computer microchips has these inventory records for January 2016 E Cick the icon to view the inventory records.) Company accounting records show sales of 420 units for revenue of $10,080. Operating expense for January was $3, 100 Read the requirements Utah Instruments Incorporated lcome Statement for Microchip Month Ended January 31, 2016 LIFO Average FIFO 10080 10080 10080 Sales revenue Cost of goods sold Gross profit Operating expenses 3100 3100 Operating income 3100 Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost 160 units 7 1.120 780 2800 1,200 Date Item JanBeginning inventory 6 Purchase 21 Purchase 27 Purchase 60 units 200 units 80 units 13 14 15
Using the FIFO inventory valuation method would result in the highest operating income of $4,200 for Utah Instruments Incorporated's division that sells computer microchips in January 2016.
Inventory valuation method (LIFO, Average, or FIFO) to use for Utah Instruments Incorporated's division that sells computer microchips in January 2016, we need to look at the inventory records for that month. The company's accounting records show sales of 420 units for revenue of $10,080 and operating expenses for January were $3,100. The beginning inventory was 160 units at $7 each for a total cost of $780, the 21st of January there was a purchase of 200 units at $14 each for a total cost of $2,800, and the 27th of January there was a purchase of 80 units at $15 each for a total cost of $1,200.
Using the FIFO (First In, First Out) inventory valuation method, the cost of goods sold is $2,780 ($780 + $2,000) and the gross profit is $7,300 ($10,080 - $2,780). The operating expenses are $3,100, leaving an operating income of $4,200 ($7,300 - $3,100).
Using the LIFO (Last In, First Out) inventory valuation method, the cost of goods sold is $4,000 ($2,800 + $1,200) and the gross profit is $6,080 ($10,080 - $4,000). The operating expenses are $3,100, leaving an operating income of $2,980 ($6,080 - $3,100).
Using the Average inventory valuation method, the cost of goods sold is $3,390 ($780 + ($2,800 + $1,200)/2) and the gross profit is $6,690 ($10,080 - $3,390). The operating expenses are $3,100, leaving an operating income of $3,590 ($6,690 - $3,100).
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FILL IN THE BLANK. ____ products are often slow to be included in the CPI, and when omitted tend to cause the CPI to be overstated
In the following question, "Housing products" are often slow to be included in the CPI, and when omitted tend to cause the CPI to be overstated.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is an economic indicator that is used to monitor changes in consumer prices. The CPI is used to measure the cost of a basket of goods and services for an average consumer, and it is used to calculate inflation rates.
Changes in the CPI can indicate changes in the cost of living, as well as changes in the rate of inflation. The CPI is one of the most important measures of inflation in the world.
Housing refers to the provision of homes or accommodation, either for rent or for sale. Housing is a basic human need, and it is essential for social and economic development. The quality of housing has a significant impact on the health and well-being of individuals and families, and it is therefore an important policy issue for governments and other stakeholders.
Housing products are often slow to be included in the CPI, and when omitted tend to cause the CPI to be overstated. This is because the cost of housing is a significant part of the cost of living for many people, and changes in the cost of housing can have a significant impact on the overall cost of living.
However, in the missing blank, Housing products" are often slow to be included in the CPI, and when omitted tend to cause the CPI to be overstated.
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A single 28 year old professional has income of $350,000 per year and a net worth that exceeds $1,000,000. Her investment objective is capital appreciation. Which of the following would be the least attractive investment choice for this investor?
The least attractive investment choice for this 28-year-old professional would be a money market fund, given her investment objective of capital appreciation.
This investor's investment objective is capital appreciation, so the least attractive investment choice for her would be a low-risk, low-return option such as a money market fund. Money market funds generally have low volatility and offer a return that is close to the current rate of inflation. This type of investment does not offer the potential for significant appreciation in value.
Other less attractive investments for this investor might include certificates of deposit (CDs), government bonds, and treasury bills. These investments tend to have low yields, so they would not provide the investor with the desired capital appreciation.
Finally, another investment that might be less attractive to this investor is a fixed annuity. These investments have relatively low yields and are not likely to offer significant capital appreciation.
In conclusion, the least attractive investment choice for this 28-year-old professional would be a money market fund, given her investment objective of capital appreciation. Other investments such as certificates of deposit (CDs), government bonds, treasury bills, and fixed annuities would also be less attractive options.
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attempts to make suboptimal decisions that favor personal ends is a political behavior resulting from which of the following conditions?
The political behavior that results from a condition where an individual attempts to make suboptimal decisions that favor personal ends is known as opportunism.
Opportunism is a political behavior that is characterized by attempts to make suboptimal decisions that favor personal ends. In other words, it refers to a situation where an individual makes decisions that are not in their best interests but are made to serve personal goals.
Opportunism can be found in almost all walks of life, and it is a common human trait. Individuals who engage in opportunism may not be aware of the harm they are causing to others or themselves, and they may not even realize that they are acting out of self-interest rather than the greater good.
Therefore, the political behavior that results from a condition where an individual attempts to make suboptimal decisions that favor personal ends is known as opportunism.
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The following question may be like this:
Attempts to make suboptimal decisions that favor personal ends is a political behavior resulting from which of the following conditions?
Non programmed decisions
Opportunism
Which of the following is NOT a form of equity financing?
a. a loan
b. retained earnings
c. government funding
d. gifts
e. donations
Loan is not a form of equity financing. Equity financing refers to the process of raising funds for a business by selling ownership shares to investors. option (a)
In equity financing, investors provide capital to a company in exchange for a share of ownership in the business, which entitles them to a portion of the company's profits and a say in how the business is run.
On the other hand, a loan is a form of debt financing, where a lender provides funds to a borrower with the expectation of repayment with interest. Unlike equity financing, debt financing does not involve selling ownership shares in the business.
Therefore, option a, a loan, is not a form of equity financing.
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In the figure, curves A-D depict per capita rate increases (r). Which of the following best explains the difference between the shapes of these curves? Marked individuals have the same probability of being recaptured as unmarked individuals during the recapture phase.
The population growth rate within each curve steepens over time, as the growth rate depends on both the per capita growth rate and the current population size.
In exponential growth, the rate of population growth per capita (per capita) remains the same regardless of population size, and population grows more rapidly as size increases.
In nature, populations can grow exponentially for some time, but are ultimately limited by resource availability.
In logistic growth, the per capita growth rate of the population becomes smaller and smaller as the population size approaches the maximum imposed by the limited resources in the environment, known as carrying capacity.
Exponential growth produces a J-shaped curve, while logistic growth produces an S-shaped curve.
Bacteria grown in the laboratory are an excellent example of exponential growth. In exponential growth, the rate of population growth increases over time in proportion to the size of the population.
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Complete question:
In the figure, curves A-D depict per capita rate increases (r). Which of the following best explains the difference between the shapes of these curves?
Use the midpoint formula and points a and b to calculate the elasticity of demand for that range of the demand curve.Instructions: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Enter positive values for elasticities (absolute values).Elasticity of demand for D1 (points a to b in the left diagram above) =Elasticity of demand for D2 (points c to d in the right diagram above) =Elasticity of demand for D3 (points e to f in the diagram above) =
=1.8 is the elasticity of demand for that range of the demand curve =0.56 ± 0.01
Elasticity of demand is the degree to which demand responds to a change in an economic factor. Price is the economic factor that is most frequently taken into account when calculating elasticity. Other factors include the availability of alternatives and one's income level. Demand elasticity measures how it alters in response to shifting macroeconomic circumstances. Let us start by looking at the definition of "elasticity of demand," which reads, "The elasticity of demand is the responsiveness of the amount demanded of a good to changes in one of the variables on which demand depends.
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