In a bag of mini candy bars, 40% of the candy bars are Snickers. There are 120 Snickers in the bag. How many total mini candy bars are in the bag?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The amswer is 48.

Step-by-step explanation:

120×0.40=48


Related Questions

At 3:15 p.m., Sten began packing snacks to take to the park.

He spent 20 minutes packing snacks for his friends.
He spent 5 minutes loading the snacks into his backpack.
Using the number line, how many minutes does he now have until he leaves for the park at 4:00 p.m.?

Answers

Answer:

20 minutes

Step-by-step explanation:

20 minutes after 3:15 is 3:35, then 5 more minutes is 3:40. Therefore Sten has 20 minutes left until 4pm.

If the sum of the interior angle of a polygon is 2700 how many sides does the polygon have??

Answers

17 side how many sides does a polygon have if the sum of its angle measures is 2700. So there are 17 sides. Answer
Answer:  17 sides

=================================================

Work Shown:

S = sum of all interior angles of a polygon

S = 180(n-2)

2700 = 180(n-2)

180(n-2) = 2700

n-2 = 2700/180

n-2 = 15

n = 15+2

n = 17

There are 17 sides to this polygon.

-------------------------

Extra info (optional section):

We call this a 17-gon. Simply start with "n-gon" and replace n with 17.

You could also call it a heptadecagon

hepta = 7

deca = 10

so heptadeca means 17. Personally, I prefer 17-gon as the better name since it's easier to remember.

Suppose the true proportion of voters in the county who support a restaurant tax is 0.54. Consider the sampling distribution for the proportion of supporters with sample size n = 168.
What is the mean of this distribution?
What is the standard error of this distribution?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is:

(a) 0.54

(b) 0.0385

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Restaurant tax,

p = 0.54

Sample size,

n = 168

Now,

(a)

The mean will be:

⇒ μ [tex]\hat{p}= p[/tex]

         [tex]=0.54[/tex]

(b)

The standard error will be:

[tex]\sigma \hat{p}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{[\frac{p(1-p)}{n} ]}[/tex]

    = [tex]\sqrt{[\frac{(0.54\times 0.46)}{168} ]}[/tex]

    = [tex]\sqrt{[\frac{(0.2484)}{168} ]}[/tex]

    = [tex]0.0385[/tex]

Brooke decided to ride her bike from her home to visit her friend Adam. Two miles away from home, her bike got a flat tire and she had to walk the remaining four miles to Adam's home. She could repair the tire and had to walk all the way back home. How many more miles did Brooke walk than she rode.

Answers

Answer:

8 miles

Step-by-step explanation:

I'm going to assume the question said that she "couldn't" repair the tire and was forced to walk back home, that makes more sense.

With that in mind:

She rode her bike 2 miles.

She walked 4 miles on the way there, and 6 miles on the way back.

You can deduce that it was a 6 mile walk back because of the 2 mile bike ride, then the 4 mile walk that it took to get there.

All in all that rounds out to 10 mile walking, and 2 mile biking. That is 8 miles more walking than biking.

The scatter plot below shows what kind of trend?
A positive trend
B no trend
C random trend
D negative trend

Answers

the answer is b no trend

Can someone please help me?

Answers

Answer:

use the Desmos graphing calculator.  Type the first one in.  Then type your answer choices in.  See which lines are the same.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

Just simplify

Write a linear function g(x) where g(1) = 4 and g(-3) = -2

Answers

Answer:g(x) = 3/2x + 2 and a half?

Step-by-step explanation: sorry not good at college math, but at least i tried.

X- 2y = 3 5x + 3y = 2 The lines whose equations are shown intersect at which point? O (1, -1),(-1,1),(0'3/2)​

Answers

The answer is (1,-1).

A triangle has sides measuring 2 inches and 7 inches. If x represents the
length in inches of the third side, which inequality gives the range of possible
values for x?
O A. 5sxs 9
O B. 2 sxs7
O C. 2 OD. 5

Answers

Answer is

5 gives the range of possible values for x.

One wall inside an art studio is used to display paintings with oval frames and rectangular
frames. There are a total of 68 paintings on this display. There are 3 times as many
rectangular frames as there are oval frames in this display. How many oval frames and
rectangular frames are on the display?

Answers

Answer:

Oval frames = 17

Rectangular frames = 51

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that :

Paintings on wall are either oval or rectangular ;

Let :

Oval painting = x

Rectangular painting = y

According to the information given :

x + y = 68 - - (1)

Rectangular frames = 3 times oval frames

y = 3x - - - (2)

Put y = 3x in equation (1)

x + 3x = 68

4x = 68

x = 68/4

x = 17 frames

From :

x + y = 68

17 + y = 68

y = 68 - 17

y = 51

Oval frames = 17

Rectangular frames = 51

Equilateral triangle L N M is shown.
The sides of an equilateral triangle are 8 units long. What is the length of the altitude of the triangle?

5 StartRoot 2 EndRoot units
4 StartRoot 3 EndRoot units
10 StartRoot 2 EndRoot units
16 StartRoot 5 EndRoot units

Answers

Answer:

4 StartRoot 3 EndRoot units

Hope this answer is right!!

Step-by-step explanation:

Since AD is perpendicular to BC, so ΔABD will be aright-angled triangle. Thus, the length of the altitude is 4√3 units.

The length of the altitude of the equilateral triangle is 4√3  units.

The given parameters;

Length of a side of the equilateral triangle, L = 8 units

The half length of the base of the triangle is calculated as follow;

[tex]x = \frac{8 \ units}{2} \\\\x = 4 \ units[/tex]

The height of the triangle is calculated by applying Pythagoras theorem as follows;

[tex]h^2 = L^2 - x^2\\\\h = \sqrt{(8^2) - (4^2)} \\\\h = \sqrt{48} \\\\h = \sqrt{16 \times 3} \\\\h = 4\sqrt{3} \ \ units[/tex]

Thus, the length of the altitude of the equilateral triangle is 4√3  units.

Learn more about equilateral triangle here: https://brainly.com/question/15294703

Calculate the sample standard deviation and sample variance for the following frequency distribution of hourly wages for a sample of pharmacy assistants.

Class Frequency
8.26 20
10.01-11.75 38
11.76 36
13.51-15.25 25
15.26-17.00 27

Sample Variance: ___________
Sample Standard Deviation: _________

Answers

Answer:

(a) The sample variance is 16.51

(a) The sample standard deviation is 4.06

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]\begin{array}{cc}{Class} & {Frequency} & 8.26 - 10.00 & 20 &10.01-11.75 & 38 &11.76 - 13.50& 36 & 13.51-15.25 &25&15.26-17.00 &27 &\ \end{array}[/tex]

Solving (a); The sample variance.

First, calculate the class midpoints.

This is the mean of the intervals.

i.e.

[tex]x_1 = \frac{8.26+10.00}{2} = \frac{18.26}{2} = 9.13[/tex]

[tex]x_2 = \frac{10.01+11.75}{2} = \frac{21.76}{2} = 10.88[/tex]

[tex]x_3 = \frac{11.76+13.50}{2} = \frac{25.26}{2} = 12.63[/tex]

[tex]x_4 = \frac{13.51+15.25}{2} = \frac{28.76}{2} = 14.38[/tex]

[tex]x_5 = \frac{15.26+17.00}{2} = \frac{32.26}{2} = 16.13[/tex]

So, the table becomes:

[tex]\begin{array}{ccc}{Class} & {Frequency} & {x} & 8.26 - 10.00 & 20&9.13 &10.01-11.75 & 38 &10.88&11.76 - 13.50& 36 &12.63& 13.51-15.25 &25&14.38&15.26-17.00 &27 &16.13\ \end{array}[/tex]

Next, calculate the mean

[tex]\bar x = \frac{\sum fx}{\sum f}[/tex]

[tex]\bar x = \frac{20*9.13 + 38 * 10.88+36*12.63+25*14.38+27*16.13}{20+38+36+25+27}[/tex]

[tex]\bar x = \frac{1845.73}{146}[/tex]

[tex]\bar x = 12.64[/tex]

Next, the sample variance is:

[tex]\sigma^2 = \frac{\sum f(x - \bar x)^2}{\sum f - 1}[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]\sigma^2 = \frac{20*(9.13-12.63)^2 + 38 * (10.88-12.63)^2 +...........+27 * (16.13 -12.63)^2}{20+38+36+25+27-1}[/tex]

[tex]\sigma^2 = \frac{2393.6875}{145}[/tex]

[tex]\sigma^2 = 16.51[/tex]

The sample standard deviation is:

[tex]\sigma = \sqrt{\sigma^2}[/tex]

[tex]\sigma = \sqrt{16.51}[/tex]

[tex]\sigma = 4.06[/tex]

900 tickets were sold. Adult tickets cost $10, children's cost $4, and a total of $7500 was

collected. How many tickets of each kind were sold?​

Answers

Answer:

650 adult tickets and 250 children's tickets.

Step-by-step explanation:

if you are just given the two points it is the same formula. Find the midpoint between the points (4,−5) and (−4,5).

Answers

Answer:

[tex]M = (0,0)[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex](4,-5)[/tex] and [tex](-4,5)[/tex]

Required

The midpoint (M)

This is calculated as:

[tex]M = \frac{1}{2}(x_1 + x_2,y_1+y_2)[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]M = \frac{1}{2}(4-4,-5+5)[/tex]

[tex]M = \frac{1}{2}(0,0)[/tex]

[tex]M = (0,0)[/tex]

the size of an interior angle of a regular polygon is 3x. It's exterior is (x- 20)°. Find number if the sides of the polygon.​

Answers

Answer: 12

Step-by-step explanation: Since the angles are supplements, 3x + x - 20 = 180. Solving this, we find that x = 50, and 3x = 150. Since dodecagons have interior angles of 150 degrees, the answer is 12 sides.

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Since the angles are supplements, 3x + x - 20 = 180. Solving this, we find that x = 50, and 3x = 150. Since dodecagons have interior angles of 150 degrees, the answer is 12 sides.

if x represents the number since 1988 what does x=32 represents

Answers

Answer: The year 2020

Explanation:

x is the number of years since 1988

x = 0 represents the year 1988

x = 1 is the year 1988+1 = 1989

x = 2 is the year 1988+2 = 1990

etc

x = 32 is the year 1988+32 = 2020

There are 1800 students in a school, if the ratio of teachers to students is 2: 7. How many teachers are at the school?

Answers

Answer: 258

Step-by-step explanation:

7/9 = 1800

2/9 = ?

= 258

Admission prices for a concert are $19 for adults and $11 for students. The concert will not be booked unless total ticket sales are at least $4500. Write the inequality that
expresses this information. (Let the x refer to the number of adult tickets and the y refer to the number of student tickets.)

Answers

Answer:  [tex]19x+11y \ge 4500[/tex]

=============================================

Explanation:

x = number of adults

y = number of students

The expression 19x represents the money from all the adults while 11y represents the money from all the students (since we get $19 per adult and $11 per student).

In total, the money collected is 19x+11y dollars.

We want this total to be $4500 or larger.

So that's how we get the final answer of [tex]19x+11y \ge 4500[/tex]

Use an appropriate series in (2) in Section 6.1 to find the Maclaurin series of the given function. Write your answer in summation notation. 1 5 x

Answers

Answer:

[tex]e^{\frac{1}{5}x} = \sum\limits^{\infty}_{k=0} \frac{1}{5}^k \cdot \frac{x^k}{k!}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Poorly formatted question.

The given parameters can be summarized as:

[tex]e^x = \sum\limits^{\infty}_{k=0} \frac{x^k}{k!}[/tex] ----- the series

Required

Determine [tex]e^\frac{1}{5}^x[/tex]

We have:

[tex]e^x = \sum\limits^{\infty}_{k=0} \frac{x^k}{k!}[/tex]

Substitute [tex]\frac{1}{5}x[/tex] for x

[tex]e^{\frac{1}{5}x} = \sum\limits^{\infty}_{k=0} \frac{(\frac{1}{5}x)^k}{k!}[/tex]

Split

[tex]e^{\frac{1}{5}x} = \sum\limits^{\infty}_{k=0} \frac{1}{5}^k \cdot \frac{x^k}{k!}[/tex]

What is the probability that a marble chosen at random is shaded or is labeled with a multiple of 3?

Two-elevenths
Three-elevenths
Five-elevenths
Six-elevenths

Answers

The probability that a marble chosen at random is shaded or is labeled with a multiple of 3 is 6/11.

We have given that options

Two-elevenths

Three-elevenths

Five-elevenths

Six-elevenths

We have to determine the probability that a marble chosen at random is shaded or is labeled with a multiple of 3.

What is the probability?

Probability is an event is to occur, or how likely it is that a proposition is true. The probability of an event is a number between 0 and 1, where, roughly speaking, 0 indicates the impossibility of the event and 1 indicates certainty.

Therefore the probability that a marble chosen at random is shaded or is labeled with a multiple of 3 is 6/11.

To learn more about the probability visit:

https://brainly.com/question/25870256

#SPJ2

6/11

Step-by-step explanation:

PLEASEEEE HELP QUICKKKK

Answers

Given:

Line A goes through (0,y) and (-2,0).

Line B goes through (1,2) and (3,10).

To find:

The value of y for which the system of given linear equation (equation of line A and line B) has no solutions.

Solution:

Two linear equation has no solutions if they are parallel line.

Slope formula:

[tex]m=\dfrac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}[/tex]

We know that the slopes of two parallel lines are the same.

So, the given system of given linear equation has no solutions if

Slope of line A = Slope of line B

[tex]\dfrac{0-y}{-2-0}=\dfrac{10-2}{3-1}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{-y}{-2}=\dfrac{8}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{y}{2}=4[/tex]

Multiply both sides by 2.

[tex]\dfrac{y}{2}\times 2=4\times 2[/tex]

[tex]y=8[/tex]

Therefore, the required value of y is 8.

A surveyor is estimating the distance across a river. The actual distance is . The surveyor's estimate is . Find the absolute error and the percent error of the surveyor's estimate. If necessary, round your answers to the nearest tenth.

Answers

Question:

A surveyor is estimating the distance across a river. The actual distance is 284.5 m. The surveyor's estimate is 300 m. Find the absolute error and the percent error of the surveyor's estimate. If necessary, round your answers to the nearest tenth.

Answer:

(i) Absolute error = 15.5m

(ii) Percent error = 5.5%

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Actual measurement of the distance = 284.5 m

Estimated measurement of the distance by the surveyor = 300 m

(i) The absolute error is the magnitude of the difference between the estimated value measured by the surveyor and the actual value of the distance across the river.

i.e

Absolute error = | estimated value - actual value |

Absolute error = | 300m - 284.5m | = 15.5m

(ii) The percent error (% error) is given by the ratio of the absolute error to the actual value then multiplied by 100%. i.e

% error = [tex]\frac{absoluteError}{actualValue}[/tex] x 100%

% error = [tex]\frac{15.5}{284.5}[/tex] x 100%

% error = 0.05448 x 100%

% error = 5.448%

% error = 5.5%  [to the nearest tenth]

what is a line passing through the points (1, -1) and (9, 3) in equation form?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]x-2y=3[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]We\ are\ given,\\Line\ passes\ through\ the\ points\ (1,-1) and (9,3). Hence,\ this\ means\ that\ the\\ points\ are\ indeed\ solutions\ of\ the\ equation,\ which\ represents\ the\ line.\\Hence,\\We\ know\ that,\\The\ equation\ of\ a\ line\ (Point-Slope)\ is\ given\ by:\\y-y_1=m(x-x_1),\ where\ m\ is\ the\ slope\ of\ the\ graph.[/tex]

[tex]So\ first,\\Lets\ find\ the\ Slope\ of\ the\ Graph.\\Slope(m)=\frac{Rise}{Run}=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}\\Hence,\\Here,\\Considering\ (1,-1)\ as\ the\ First\ Point\ and\ (9,3)\ as\ the\ Second\ Point,\ we\ have:x_1=1,x_2=9\ and\ y_1= -1, y_2=3\\Plugging\ the\ values\ in\ the\ Equation\ for\ the\ Slope,\ we\ have:\\[/tex]

[tex]m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}=\frac{3-(-1)}{9-1}=\frac{3+1}{9-1}= \frac{4}{8}=\frac{1}{2}\\Hence,\\Coming\ back\ to\ our\ Point-Slope\ Formula\ for\ the\ equation:\\\ We\ already\ have:\\y-y_1=m(x-x_1)\\Substituting\ m=\frac{1}{2} , x_1=1,\ y_1=-1,\ we\ have: \\y+1=\frac{1}{2}(x-1)\\\therefore 2(y+1)=x-1\\\therefore 2y+2=x-1\\\therefore 2y-x=-3\\Multiplying\ with\ (-1)\ on\ both\ sides:\\\therefore x-2y=3\\Hence,\\x-2y=3,\ is\ our\ desired\ equation.[/tex]

Choose all measurements that are equivalent to 45 meters.

a. 450 centimeters
b. 4,500 centimeters
c. 0.045 kilometer
d. 0.45 kilometer
e. 4,500 millimeters

Answers

Answer:

option : b, c

Step-by-step explanation:

1 meter = 100 centimeters

45 meters = 4500 centimeters

1000 meter = 1 kilometer

 [tex]45 \ meters = \ \frac{45}{1000} = 0.045 \ kilometers[/tex]

1 meter = 1000 millimeters

45 meters = 45, 000 millimeters

Convert 7,34 cm to meters​

Answers

Answer:

Value of 7.34 centimeter into meter is 0.0734

Step-by-step explanation:

Given value;

7.34 centimeter

Find:

Value of 7.34 centimeter into meter

Computation:

We know that

⇒ 1 centimeter = 0.01 meter

So,

⇒ 7.34 centimeter = 7.34 x 0.01

⇒ 7.34 centimeter = 7.34 x 1/100

⇒ 7.34 centimeter = 7.34 / 100

⇒ 7.34 centimeter = 0.0734 meter

Value of 7.34 centimeter into meter is 0.0734

Can someone help please

Answers

Answer:

2x^2 + 4

Step-by-step explanation:

f(g(x)) just means to first solved g(x) and put the solution into f(x).

Therefore, it becomes f(x)=(10x^2+5)/5 + 3, and you can simplify that into

2x^2 + 4.

if y equal to-1 calculate the value of the expression​

Answers

Answer:

thiếu giữ liệu không thể trả lời được

Step-by-step explanation:

Ik desperate please help the question is:

how many times more people will there be in the town after 15 years than after 10 years??? I need help ASAP!??!?!?!?!? 20 points?!?!?!!
pleaseeeee​

Answers

Answer:

good point I don't know that either

Hi, could someone help me solve this. so the question says to find the area of the shaded part (in black) , in terms of pie (π). the length of the square is 12 cm. the radius of the circle is 6cm. i came with the answer of (144-36π)/4. is this ok? below is the picture of the question. ​

Answers

Answer:

yes but can be simplified

Step-by-step explanation:

area of shaded part = ( area of square - area of circle ) / 4

= [tex]\frac{12^2-\pi (6)^2}{4}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{144-36\pi }{4}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{144}{4}[/tex] - [tex]\frac{36\pi }{4}[/tex]

= 36 - 9π

Milauskasville Middle School's Crazy Hair Club sold tickets to it's "Hair Today, Gone Tomorrow" talent show. A total of 55 tickets were sold in the amount of $176.50. If adult tickets cost $3.75 and student tickets cost $2.00, how many adult tickets and student tickets were sold?​

Answers

Answer:

Adult ticket = 38

Student ticket = 17

Step-by-step explanation:

Let :

Adult ticket = x

Student ticket = y

x + y = 55 - - - - (1)

Cost per x = 3.75

Cost per y = 2

3.75x + 2y = 176.50 - - - (2)

From (1):

x = 55 - y

Put in (2)

3.75(55 - y) + 2y = 176.50

206.25 - 3.75y + 2y = 176.50

-1.75y = - 29.75

y = - 29.75 / - 1.75

y = 17

From :

x = 55 - y

x = 55 - 17

x = 38

Other Questions
said thatComplete the sentences with the correct form of say or tell1 Did you tell your brother the truth about that money?2 What(you) to Wendy last night. She looks terribly upset thismorning3 Is something wrong? Can youme about it?4 My little sister kept asking meher a story bur I couldn't think ofone,..............5 If I asked you to marry me, what6 I never know whatto people when they pay me a compliment.7 Don't worry, I'm sure everything will go smoothly. Anyway, the managerto call him if we had any problems.8 I'll never speak to him again after all the lies heme last weekend.9 If I were you, 1(not) anything to the police about yoursuspicions until you have more evidence.10 Promise you(nor) anything to my parents. They'll be furious ifthey find out what I've done.11 I......... (already) you, I don't know where your diary is.12 Pleaseyou'll forgive me. I'm really sorry for all the trouble I'vecaused13 I'm ready to serve the meal. Can youthe children to go andwash their hands, please?- How would you describe the channel of distribution for Coke using the BreakMate? What is the measure of Adding Punctuation Marks WorksheetPeriod (.)Exclamation Mark (1)Question Mark (?)Comma (1)Apostrophe (0)Quotation Mark ("__")Directions Re-write each sentence below and add the correct punctuationmark or marks where needed.Example A. Congratulations You graduated with honorsAnswer: Congratulations! You graduated with honors!1. I am so excited to see my family for Christmas2. Where is an exciting place to visit3. Make sure to complete all your homework on time4. John asked when are we going on a vacation5. Terry Sam and Jeremy went to the movies together6. WowWhat a wonderful event An atom of nitrogen has seven protons in its nucleus. How many electrons does it have?2 90 dollars ratio in 1:2:3 The molecule represented below is found in living things.Which statement describes one characteristic of this molecule?1.It is the template for the replication of genetic information.2.Organic catalysts are made up of these molecules.3.It is different in each cell of an organism.4.Cell membranes contain many of these molecules. What is the difference between circular and rotatory motion? Japan's success in modernization has created great interest in why and how it was able to adopt Western political, social, and economic institutions in so short a time. Below is a list of body systems- complete the following: - Sensory function Cardiac function Respiratory function Neurological function Musculoskeletal function Genitourinary function Endocrine function renal function skin integrity a. List 2 age related physiological changes for each system b. Discuss how these identified changes can affect the clients ability to perform activities of daily living. Age-related Physiological changes Give two examples Effect on ADLs (clients daily functioning) Give one example 36 -5x = 7x +48Which value of x makes the equation true? Calculate the book value of a new maxi taxi costing $44000 after 5 years if it depreciates each year by 13% a. $22,930.52 b. $21,930.52 c. $23,930.52 Identify the vertex, focus, and directrix of the graph. Which of the following equations represents the parabola in the graph?need help with this, ill mark you brainliest!! what kinds of regular polygons can be used for regular tessellations? A. three-sided B. five-sided C. eight-sided D. six-sided Natural logs can be written as _______. the point when cytoplasm just start diffusion to separate from cellwall is The following table represents the number of tickets purchased at a movie theatre and the cost of purchase.# of Tickets Cost2$124$246$368$48The number of tickets purchased varies directly with the total cost of the purchase. Determine the constant of variation.$24.00$0.17$12.00$6.00 (6) Five men and four women play in a softball team.Their names are put into a hat and two people are randomly selected to co-captain the2(1)Copy and complete the probability tree diagram in your answer booklet.First CaptainSecond CaptainMaleMale9FemaleMaleFemale9Female2Calculate the probability that there will be at least one female captain.2(iii) Grant is one of the men on the team. He believes that he has a good chance of beingone of the co-captains.Do you agree? Justify your answer. a body of mass 5kg moving on a horizontal ground has a coefficient of friction 0.36.find the normal reaction acting on the body? A ball is hit at an angle of 300. At what point in its trajectory does this projectile have the least speed?A. Just after it was launched.B. At the highest point in its flight.C. Just before it hits the ground.D. Midway between the ground and the highest point.A ball is thrown horizontally with a speed of 4.0 m/s from a height of 60.0 meters. What is the range of the projectile?A. 4.00 m B. 14.0 m C. 24.0 m D. 34.0 mWhich has constant velocity?A.RangeB.TrajectoryC.ProjectileD.Vertical or Horizontal Velocity