Answer: b.Temperature goes down as elevation increases.
The GSSP concept was introduced in the ______, to provide accepted definitions for ______ units.
With the purpose of establishing generally agreed definitions for stratigraphic units, the GSSP (Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point) concept was first proposed in 1977.
According to changes in the rock record and fossil assemblages, the GSSP specifically defines certain locations in a geological sequence that serve as reference markers for determining the beginning and end of geological time periods, such as epochs and stages. Geologists need these reference points in order to analyse and connect rock sequences from various parts of the globe and to provide a uniform framework for geological time scales.
The GSSP idea was initially put forward in 1977 to establish definitions for stratigraphic units that are universally recognised and approved and are based on changes in the rock record and fossil assemblages. The GSSP is crucial for comparing rock sequences across different parts of the world and for creating a uniform framework for geological time scales because it acts as a reference point for the beginning and end of geological time periods, such as epochs and stages.
learn more about the GSSP here:
https://brainly.com/question/13958793
#SPJ4
define the term agriculture
Answer:
agriculture is a process where farmers culture different types of seeds and grow vegetables, not only that they also raises livestock for livelihood
Due to incredible sedimentation the Chinese began a 50-foot tall double-levee along the Yellow River about (a) 400 years ago.(b) 4,000 years ago. (c) 40,000 years ago. (d)20 years ago as the result of ISU Agronomy Professor Rick Cruse visiting the region
The greatest metamorphic grade among the available rocks is gneiss. High temperature and pressure cause the minerals within rocks like granite, diorite, and volcanic rocks to recrystallize and rearrange themselves into discrete bands or strata, resulting in the formation of gneiss.
Gneiss often has a gritty texture and is made up of minerals including quartz, feldspar, and mica. Because of the stacking of these minerals, gneiss frequently has a banded or striped look. Gneiss is typically regarded as a higher grade of metamorphic rock than slate, phyllite, or schist in terms of metamorphic grade.Due to the massive sedimentation that was taking place in the Yellow River, the Chinese started building a 50-foot tall double-levee there some 400 years ago. The sedimentation raised the riverbed, which raised the water level and frequently caused floods in the neighbourhood. A significant technical achievement, the double-levee was built to manage the river's flow and avoid floods.
learn more about recrystallize here:
https://brainly.com/question/15703840
#SPJ4
1 Which answer choice describes two CENTRAL ideas in the article?
1. In modern America, we have access to clean, fresh water every day.
2. On average, each person here receives less than 35,315 cubic feet of water a year.
3. Access to fresh water is also important for economic development.
4. Conflicts over water resources are common throughout the world.
(A) 1 and 2
(B) 1 and 3
(C) 2 and 4
(D) 3 and 4
The article's two central ideas are as follows: D) 3 and 4.
3. Economic growth is also dependent on having access to clean water.
4. Around the world, disputes over water resources are common.
What is the central idea?The article's central concept is option 3, which focuses on the significance of water for economic growth. The article argues that adequate access to water is necessary for economic growth and development, and that water is an essential resource for various industries. Another main idea in the article is option 4. The difficulties and conflicts that arise as a result of the limited availability of water resources are the subject of the article. The article highlights the significance of sustainable and equitable water management by providing examples of conflicts over water resources in various regions of the world.
To learn more about central ideas visit :
https://brainly.com/question/30863628
#SPJ1
A circle with center O (5, 5) contains the point A(11, 13).
Answer:
Explanation:
What is the radius of the circle?
The radius of the circle can be calculated using the distance formula, which states that the distance between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is equal to the square root of (x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2. In this case, the radius of the circle is equal to the distance between the center O (5, 5) and the point A (11, 13), which is equal to √(11-5)^2 + (13-5)^2 = 8.
Find out about soil sampling. Other methods that can be used and their advantages
What are methods used in sampling?
Answer:
Methods for collecting soil samples
Push probes, hammer probes, and bucket augers (Figure 1) are commonly used because they are capable of taking uniform samples with depth. Figure 1. Examples of soil sampling equipment: a soil push probe, hammer probe, and bucket auger. Along with a probe, a clean plastic bucket should be used.
Graph a right triangle with the two points forming the hypotenuse. Using the sides,
find the distance between the two points in simplest radical form.
(5-9) and (-2,-5)
Answer:
First, let's graph the points (-5,9) and (-2,-5).
The hypotenuse is the line segment connecting these two points.
Using the Pythagorean theorem, we can find the length of the hypotenuse.
a² + b² = c²
Where a and b are the lengths of the legs and c is the length of the hypotenuse.
We can label the coordinates of the two points as follows:
A = (-5,9)
B = (-2,-5)
Using the distance formula, we can find the lengths of the legs:
AB = √[(x₂ - x₁)² + (y₂ - y₁)²]
AB = √[(-2 - (-5))² + (-5 - 9)²]
AB = √[3² + (-14)²]
AB = √(9 + 196)
AB = √205
Therefore, the distance between the two points (-5,9) and (-2,-5) is √205.
How is the troposphere formed?
Answer:
The troposphere is the lowest layer of the Earth's atmosphere, extending from the surface up to about 7-20 km (4-12 miles) depending on the latitude and season. It is the layer where most of the Earth's weather occurs, and where we live and breathe.
The troposphere is formed by a combination of processes involving the Earth's surface and the Sun's energy. The Sun's radiation heats the Earth's surface, causing it to warm up and create thermal energy. This thermal energy is then transferred to the air molecules in contact with the surface, causing them to rise and expand. As the warm air rises, it cools and loses some of its moisture, which condenses into clouds and precipitation.
At the same time, cooler air from higher altitudes sinks down to replace the rising warm air. This creates a convective cycle, where warm air rises and cool air sinks, creating a mixing of the atmosphere that distributes heat and moisture.
The boundary between the troposphere and the layer above it, the stratosphere, is marked by a temperature inversion layer called the tropopause, where the temperature stops decreasing with height and begins to increase again. This is due to the absorption of ultraviolet radiation by ozone molecules in the stratosphere, which creates a warming effect that prevents the mixing of air between the two layers.
Explanation:
FILL IN THE BLANK. When a cold front approaches, air pressure will initially ________ due to the displacement and uplift of ________ air. Group of answer choices increase; cold increase; warm decrease; warm decrease; cold
When a cold front approaches, air pressure will initially decrease due to the displacement and uplift of cold air. Cold fronts are associated with a mass of cold air that moves forward and pushes the warmer air up and away. The correct option is D.
As the cold air pushes forward, it is heavier and denser than the warmer air in its path, causing a decrease in air pressure. The lower air pressure allows the cold air to lift the warmer air up and away, forcing it to cool and condense into clouds.
This decrease in air pressure results in the formation of cumulonimbus clouds and thunderstorms associated with the cold front. The temperature also drops significantly with the arrival of a cold front, as the cold air pushes out the warmer air. The correct option is D.
To know more about fronts, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/1603948
#SPJ4
which of the following does not correctly match a rock with a possible environment in which that rock forms?
Coal deep-sea organic-rich black shale does not correctly match a rock with a possible environment in which that rock forms .
Option c is correct .
Shale layers are typically found with layers of sandstone or limestone. For instance, muds, silts, and other sediments were compacted and deposited by mild carrying currents in the deep ocean floor, shallow sea basins, river floodplains, and playas.
Coal is a sedimentary rock that has been compressed over millions of years by plants. On the other hand, inorganic detrital rocks are produced by the fragmentation of other rocks rather than by living organisms. These rocks are also referred to as clastic sedimentary rocks. One of the most well-known clastic sedimentary rocks is sandstone.
Hence , Option c is correct .
To know more about organic-rich visit :
https://brainly.com/question/1970660
#SPJ4
The correct question is :
which of the following does not correctly match a rock with a possible environment in which that rock forms?
a) salt - evaporation of water
b) gypsum - evaporation of water
c) coal - deep-sea organic-rich black shale
d) chert - accumulation of tiny silica-rich creatures
e) chert - mixing of seawater and groundwater
What physical property would have made a mineral appropriate for use as an old-time window covering before glass was widely available? FEEDBACK: To be used as a window pane, a mineral needs to be split into thin, large layers. Soft, brittle layers would not be appropriate for window panes.
The mineral needs to be easily split into thin, large layers to be used as an old-time window covering before glass was widely available.
Until glass became commonly available, window coverings made of minerals like mica, calcite, and talc were common. The mineral had to be physically capable of easily splitting into broad, thin layers. Due to this characteristic, the material could be formed into a flat sheet that was both somewhat insulating and transparent enough to let light through. Minerals with brittle, fragile layers would not be suitable since they would shatter rapidly and could not resist environmental conditions or the strain of constant use. For producing an ancient window covering, a mineral with the ability to be easily split into thin, large layers was necessary.
learn more about mineral here:
https://brainly.com/question/18078524
#SPJ4
which of the following is NOT one of the primary causes of lack of access to clean water experienced by many people in the region?
1. rapid urbanization has dramatically increased demand for water
2. governments have failed to invest adequately in water supply infrastructure
3. government corruption has hindered efforts to improve water supplies and quality
4. the region is naturally arid and lacks freshwater sources
The correct answer is option 4, the region is naturally arid and lacks freshwater sources. This is not one of the primary causes of lack of access to clean water experienced by many people in the region.
The main causes of lack of access to clean water are rapid urbanization, inadequate investment in water supply infrastructure, and government corruption. Rapid urbanization has led to a dramatic increase in demand for water, and governments have failed to invest adequately in water supply infrastructure.
Government corruption has also hindered efforts to improve water supplies and quality. All of these factors have created a situation of water scarcity and lack of access to clean water for many people in the region. The correct answer is option 4.
To know more about urbanization, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/14467886
#SPJ4
true/false. Lava domes form when high-viscosity magma with low-volatile content cools quickly, forming a hardened dome a few meters to a kilometer or so in height.
False. When low-viscosity magma with a high volatile content cools slowly, it builds up into dome-shaped structures that can grow to heights of several kilometers.
Lava domes are made of viscous magma that is difficult to move and frequently contains significant volumes of gas and volatile substances like water vapour. When a volcano erupts, this magma cools and hardens on the surface, forming a dome shape while more magma continues to flow out and accumulate. The dome-shaped structure is a result of the magma's inability to travel far from the vent due to its extreme viscosity. Lava domes are frequently found in stratovolcanoes and are typically connected to violent eruptions.
learn more about magma here:
https://brainly.com/question/988610
#SPJ4
Rerouting, widening, deepening, and lining are methods used for , ______which is done to increase the velocity of water flow through a channel.
Rerouting, widening, deepening, and lining are methods used for channelization, which is done to increase the velocity of water flow through a channel.
Channelization involves altering the natural course of a stream or river to reduce flooding or erosion, and to facilitate irrigation or navigation. Rerouting involves diverting the watercourse to a new channel, while widening, deepening, and lining are methods used to modify the existing channel. Widening increases the channel width, while deepening involves excavating the channel bed to increase its depth. Lining involves reinforcing the channel banks with concrete or other materials to prevent erosion and maintain a stable channel cross-section. These methods can increase the velocity of water flow through the channel, but can also have negative impacts on the aquatic ecosystem and surrounding land.
To know more about Rerouting click here:
brainly.com/question/2864303
#SPJ4
the eruption of nevado del ruiz in columbia in 1985 dropped hot pyroclastic debris onto glaciers, resulting in lahars.
The given statement "The eruption of nevado del ruiz in columbia in 1985 dropped hot pyroclastic debris onto glaciers, resulting in lahars" is true because The eruption of Nevado del Ruiz in Colombia in 1985 was particularly devastating because the hot pyroclastic debris from the eruption melted the glaciers on the mountain, resulting in lahars (volcanic mudflows).
The lahars caused by the eruption destroyed numerous villages, burying and killing an estimated 23,000 people. The event was a stark reminder of the dangers of living close to a volcano, and it led to increased investment in volcano monitoring and preparedness around the world. The Nevado del Ruiz eruption shocked the world, and it caused a shift in attitudes towards living close to volcanoes.
The complete Question -
The eruption of nevado del ruiz in columbia in 1985 dropped hot pyroclastic debris onto glaciers, resulting in lahars. true/false
To know more about volcanoes, click here;
https://brainly.com/question/12945128
#SPJ4
All of the following would offer clues about an area's religion EXCEPT
A. clothing
B. architecture
C. type of government
D. literature
E. common occupation
Answer: C.
Explanation:
C. type of government would not offer clues about an area's religion. The other options may offer clues about an area's religion. For example, clothing can indicate religious practices, architecture can reveal the style of religious buildings and places of worship, literature can reflect the religious beliefs and values of the people, and common occupation can reveal whether certain occupations are influenced by religious practices or beliefs.
How does economic development affect diffusion?
Answer:
Economic development results in higher levels of education, greater employment opportunities, and higher income levels. Communities are strengthened with economic development because increasing numbers of jobs result in higher income levels.
Answer:
Economic development can have a significant impact on the diffusion of innovations, ideas, and technologies within a society or across different societies. Here are some ways in which economic development can affect diffusion:
Availability of resources: Economic development can increase the availability of resources such as capital, technology, and human resources that are needed to develop and adopt new innovations. With more resources, societies can invest in research and development, create better infrastructure for communication and transportation, and promote education and training to support the adoption and diffusion of innovations.
Market demand: Economic development can also create greater demand for new technologies and innovations, especially in emerging markets that are growing rapidly. This can drive companies and entrepreneurs to invest in the development and dissemination of new products and services that are tailored to the needs of these markets.
Cultural factors: Economic development can also impact the cultural factors that influence the diffusion of innovations. For example, societies with high levels of economic development may have more open and diverse cultures that are more receptive to new ideas and technologies. They may also have more established networks of communication and exchange that facilitate the spread of innovations.
Policy and regulation: Economic development can also lead to changes in policy and regulation that can either facilitate or hinder the diffusion of innovations. For example, policies that promote innovation and entrepreneurship, or that provide funding and support for research and development, can help to accelerate the adoption and diffusion of new technologies.
Overall, economic development can create the conditions that support the adoption and diffusion of new innovations, by increasing resources, creating demand, shaping cultural factors, and driving policy and regulation.
Why is geography the mother of all disciplines?
*Answer:
Geography is often called "the mother of all disciplines" or "the mother of all scientists". Why is this called that? Geography is one of the earliest disciplines that dates back to the time of the Homo-sapiens. The Homo-sapiens migrated far out of Africa, to Europe and many other countries.
*Please do not copy
examine the link between climate change and development
Answer:
Examine the link between climate change and development
Explanation:
Climate change and development are closely linked as climate change can have significant impacts on the economic, social, and environmental aspects of a country's development. Climate change can cause environmental degradation, water scarcity, food insecurity, and natural disasters such as floods, droughts, and storms, which can impact economic growth, poverty reduction efforts, and public health.
Developing countries are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change due to their limited resources, low levels of infrastructure, and lack of technological capabilities. Climate change can also exacerbate existing inequalities and widen the development gap between developed and developing countries.
On the other hand, sustainable development can play a significant role in mitigating and adapting to the impacts of climate change. Sustainable development practices such as renewable energy, resource efficiency, and sustainable agriculture can reduce greenhouse gas emissions, increase climate resilience, and promote economic growth and poverty reduction.
International cooperation and policy frameworks such as the Paris Agreement and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) recognize the link between climate change and development and call for integrated approaches to address both issues. The SDGs aim to promote sustainable development and address climate change by calling for actions to reduce poverty, promote economic growth, and protect the environment.
how is the stratosphere formed
Answer:
Stratosphere or Stratospheric ozone is formed naturally by chemical reactions involving solar ultraviolet radiation (sunlight) and oxygen molecules, which make up 21% of the atmosphere.
12. in which direction did trade routes run from tenochtitlan? (make sure to read all parts of the map!)
Trade routes from Tenochtitlan ran in multiple directions, including south to Central America and north to the Gulf of Mexico. The map shows various trade routes branching out from the city.
The Aztec Empire, which is now part of Mexico, had Tenochtitlan as its capital city. The settlement was strategically located on an island in the middle of Lake Texcoco, serving as a crossroads for commerce routes in the area. The map depicts numerous trade routes that left Tenochtitlan, including ones that headed north to the Gulf of Mexico and south to Central America. East-west trade routes also connected Tenochtitlan with other towns in the area. Food, clothing, and precious metals were just a few of the many items the Aztecs traded, and their trading networks were a vital part of their economy.
learn more about Tenochtitlan here:
https://brainly.com/question/29621449
#SPJ4
What was the direction of trade routes from Tenochtitlan according to the map?
fill in the blank. A summer berm is formed by gentle waves in spring and summer, whereas a(n) ____, or storm berm is formed higher up on the beach by strong storm waves.
A summer berm is formed by gentle waves in spring and summer, whereas a storm berm, or storm ridge, is formed higher up on the beach by strong storm waves.
Storm berms are created by high-energy events, such as tropical storms, hurricanes, or nor'easters, that generate powerful waves and surges capable of moving large amounts of sediment. These waves often reach higher up the beach, depositing sediment and creating a higher, more prominent berm. Storm berms are usually found above the summer berm and are often larger and more pronounced. Understanding the formation and characteristics of both summer and storm berms is important for predicting coastal changes and developing effective coastal management strategies.
To know more about tropical storms click here:
brainly.com/question/28942682
#SPJ4
_____: process by which beings keep track of their position within an environment when they move question mark
Ability to remain conscious of one's position and orientation with reference to the immediate environment, whether one is moving or still.
The capacity of an organism to understand its physical location and direction in relation to its surroundings is known as spatial orientation. This entails the fusion of diverse cognitive processes like memory and attention with sensory inputs including vision, proprioception, and vestibular sensation. For navigation, spatial learning, and motor control, spatial orientation is crucial. When one's spatial orientation is impaired, it might be challenging to drive, walk, or even just find your way about in a strange environment.
learn more about environment here:
https://brainly.com/question/30821114
#SPJ4
People who speak the same language, but pronounce words differently and prefer some different terms and expressions are said to ______.
Individuals are considered to have a dialect if they use the same words but pronounce them differently and favour various terminology and idioms.
The term "dialect" refers to regional, social, or ethnic variances in a language's pronunciation, lexicon, grammar, and syntax.
Dialects can differ between nations or regions and even within the same nation or region. The cultural and socioeconomic variety of the people who use them is reflected in dialects, which are a natural outcome of language evolution.These are linguistic variants that arise as a result of the diverse regional, social, and ethnic backgrounds of speakers. These variants might differ in syntax, grammar, pronunciation, and lexicon. The cultural and socioeconomic variety of the people who use them is reflected in dialects, which are a natural outcome of language evolution. Effective communication requires an understanding of dialects because it allows people to recognise and value others from various language and cultural origins.
learn more about various terminology here:
https://brainly.com/question/10333448
#SPJ4
correctly complete these sentences using the words provided magma can partially crystallize at depth and then rise to shallow
Magma can partially crystallize at depth and then rise to shallow depths where the remaining magma solidifies. The early-formed crystals are phenocrysts and the texture is porphyritic.
What is Magma?
All igneous rocks are created from magma, which is a naturally occurring substance that is molten or semi-molten. The Earth has magma beneath its surface, and other terrestrial planets and some naturally occurring satellites have also been proven to have magmatic activity.
Lava is the term for magma that flows onto the top of the Earth.
Silicate magmas are classified into four chemical types based on their silica content: felsic, intermediate, mafic, and ultramafic. This is done because it has been found that many characteristics of a magma (such as its viscosity and temperature) correlate with silica content.
Mantle rock melting causes magma to develop. The rocks begin to melt a little amount as they rise (or as water is added to them).
To learn more on Magma from the link:
https://brainly.com/question/27842671
#SPJ1
the following term describes a tax paid when purchases are made on a specific good, such as gasoline:
The term that describes a tax paid when purchases are made on a specific good, such as gasoline, is called an excise tax.
Excise taxes are a type of indirect tax that is levied on specific goods, rather than on income or property. They are typically included in the price of the goods and are paid by the consumer at the time of purchase. Excise taxes are often used to raise the revenue for specific government programs, such as highway construction and maintenance, or to discourage the consumption of certain goods that are considered harmful, such as tobacco and alcohol.
To know more about excise tax click here:
brainly.com/question/22358769
#SPJ4
true/false. multi focus environements where something is going on in more than one playing area simultaneously are typically found in this kind of stage space
Multi-focus environments, where something is going on in more than one playing area found in created and found spaces .
Theater in which several different playing areas are used at once. Theatrical multimedia. usage of electronic media, such as videotape and slideshows, in live performances of plays. the stage that is used the most in educational theater. A proscenium stage is a rectangular, four-sided stage with one side removed so that the audience may see the performance as though it were in a picture frame.
A theatrical performance known as "physical theatre" presents a story mostly through stylised physical movement rather than words or music. Mime, commedia dell'arte, and contemporary dance are just a few of the performing arts disciplines that physical theater draws inspiration from.
To know more about environments visit :
https://brainly.com/question/28084192
#SPJ4
The correct question is :
Multi-focus environments, where something is going on in more than one playing area simultaneously, are typically found in which kind of stage space?
Using the South Atlantic as an example, label the beginning of the normal polarity period c, "2 million years
ago," on the left sides of the Pacific and North Atlantic diagrams
The beginning of the normal polarity period c, "2 million years ago," on the left sides of the Pacific and North Atlantic diagrams means.
The normal polarity period c, also known as the Olduvai subchron, is a period of time in the Earth's geological history characterized by a predominance of normal polarity in the Earth's magnetic field. This period lasted from approximately 1.95 to 1.78 million years ago, according to the geological timescale.When labeling the beginning of this period as "2 million years ago" on the left sides of the Pacific and North Atlantic diagrams, it indicates that this period began approximately 2 million years ago in the South Atlantic, and that the polarity of the Earth's magnetic field at that time was predominantly normal in that region. This labeling is important in geological studies as it helps researchers to understand the evolution of the Earth's magnetic field over time and its impact on geological processes.
To learn more about Atlantic click the link below:
brainly.com/question/17154711
#SPJ1
texas ranked 39th in state government intergrity according to the center of public integrity with the lowest scores being in which areas
According to the Center for Public Integrity, Texas ranked 39th in state government integrity, with the lowest scores being in the areas of public access to information, accountability, and ethics.
The Center for Public Integrity (CPI) is a non-profit organization based in Washington, D.C. that conducts investigative journalism related to issues of public interest.
The CPI's stated goal is to reveal abuses of power, corruption, and betrayal of the public trust by powerful public and private institutions in order to provide information to the public for informed decision-making.
As a result, Texas' state government is ranked 39th, with the areas of public access to information, accountability, and ethics receiving the lowest marks.
For such more question on Texas:
https://brainly.com/question/17402222
#SPJ11
how is the mesosphere formed
Answer:
Explanation:
The mesosphere is the layer of Earth's atmosphere that lies between the stratosphere and the thermosphere, at an altitude of approximately 50-85 kilometres (31-53 miles) above the Earth's surface. The mesosphere is characterized by extremely low air pressure and temperatures that can reach as low as -100°C (-148°F).
The mesosphere is formed through a combination of processes, including the absorption of ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun, the cooling effect of the atmosphere as it rises to higher altitudes, and the mixing of gases from the lower atmosphere.
One of the key factors that contribute to the formation of the mesosphere is the absorption of UV radiation by ozone in the stratosphere. This process releases heat, which causes the air in the stratosphere to warm and rise. As this air rises, it cools and expands, causing it to sink back down towards the Earth's surface. This sinking air creates a region of high pressure that separates the stratosphere from the mesosphere.
Another factor that contributes to the formation of the mesosphere is the cooling effect of the atmosphere as it rises to higher altitudes. As air rises, it expands and cools due to the decrease in air pressure. This cooling effect is particularly strong in the upper atmosphere, where the air is very thin.
Finally, gases from the lower atmosphere are also mixed into the mesosphere through a process called diffusion. This process is driven by the random motion of gas molecules, which causes them to move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.
Together, these processes create the mesosphere, which is an important layer of Earth's atmosphere that plays a critical role in regulating the planet's climate and weather patterns.