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The Sherman Act, the nation's first antitrust statute, was enacted by Congress in 1890 as a "comprehensive charter of economic liberty designed to maintain open and unhindered competition as the rule of commerce."

Therefore,

The Federal Trade Commission Act, which established the FTC, and the Clayton Act were two more antitrust legislation passed by Congress in 1914. These three fundamental federal antitrust statutes are still in force today, with a few modifications.

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In the years following the Second World War, the Atlantic Alliance was created.

On 24 October 1945, the United Nations came into being after its Charter had already been accepted by China, France, the Eastern Bloc, the U.k., the United States, and a plurality of other signatories, 4 months after San Francisco Conference came to a conclusion.

The experience of something like the second world war led to the adoption of the universal human rights charter by the Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948.

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The best option is the fourth, which is William H. Summers. New York Evening

Buffalo throws a lavish party to ring in the new century. A showy exhibition of wealth and energy put on for the entire world to see is the Pan-American Exhibition of 1901. Yet, the killing of the president, William McKinley, when he was visiting the fairgrounds taints the rosy optimism of those times.

The main focus of the Exposition, electricity, will soon become a common feature of everyday life in America with other technological advancements including powered flight, radio, cinema, automobile transportation, and telephone service.

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Answer:

Carter godwin woodson

Explanation:

Carter Godwin Woodson (December 19, 1875 – April 3, 1950) was an American historian, author, journalist, and the founder of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH). He was one of the first scholars to study the history of the African diaspora, including African-American history.

Slavery in New England and the Middle Colonies was different from slavery in the Southern colonies in several ways.

Economic Basis:

In the Southern colonies, the economy was primarily based on agriculture, and the plantation system relied heavily on slave labor. In contrast, New England and the Middle colonies had economies based on shipping, fishing, and trade.

Scale of Slavery:

Slavery was less widespread in New England and the Middle colonies than in the South. In 1750, less than 5% of the population of New England and the Middle colonies were enslaved, compared to over 30% in the Southern colonies.

Type of Work:

In the Southern colonies, slaves were primarily used for labor-intensive work on large plantations, such as growing cotton, tobacco, and rice. In contrast, in New England and the Middle colonies, slaves were used for a variety of tasks, including as domestic servants, in skilled trades such as blacksmithing and carpentry, and as laborers in factories.

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Howard Hughes Sr. had a major impact on the oil and aviation industries. He founded the Hughes Tool Company and invented the two-cone roller bit, which revolutionized oil drilling, and founded the Hughes Aircraft Company, which developed and manufactured innovative aircraft, missiles, and other aerospace technology.

Howard Hughes, Sr., was most closely associated with the oil and gas industry. Howard Hughes, Sr., was an American businessman who made a significant contribution to the oil and gas sector, which is known as the industry that was most affected by his contributions. The following are some of the major contributions that Howard Hughes, Sr., made to the oil and gas industry:

1. Brought innovative oil drilling techniques into the oil industry.

2. He invented the tri-cone roller bit.

3. Hughes Tool Company (HTC): Hughes was also the founder of the Hughes Tool Company (HTC), which is a firm that specialized in the manufacture of drill bits, and it was this company that made him wealthy.

As a result, Howard Hughes, Sr., significantly contributed to the oil and gas industry with his innovative drilling techniques and the invention of the tri-cone roller bit.

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Toward the west development furnished the US with tremendous normal assets and ports along the Atlantic, Pacific and Bay coasts for growing exchange, key components in making the superpower America is today.

The philosophy was used to justify the compelled expulsion of Native Americans and other groups from their homes during the United States' territorial expansion in the nineteenth century. Slavery became a bigger problem as more states joined the Union as a result of the country's rapid growth, which resulted in the outbreak of the Civil War. During this crucial time, the United States of America pursued an expansion policy based on the idea of "manifest destiny," which holds that Americans were actually destined to spread across the continent. Even its willingness to fight for new territories was demonstrated. The spread of slavery into western territories sparked a great deal of controversy for many Americans in the nineteenth century.

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A fascist ideology that despises parliamentary government and liberal democracy, nazism. A dictatorship, virulent antisemitism, anti-communism, scientific racism, white supremacy, social Darwinism, and the application of eugenics are all part of its philosophy.

Emil Nolde, an Expressionist, is possibly the most well-known "degenerate artist" (1867–1956). No other artist's compositions were as frequently confiscated as theirs, nor were their paintings displayed in as many of the early exhibition venues for the "Degenerate Art" exhibition of 1937–1938.

Robert Wiene's film The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, according to Kracauer, serves as a metaphor for societal ideals in Germany. The character Caligari "stands for an unlimited authority that idolizes power as such and, to fulfill its appetite for dominance, cruelly destroys all human rights and values," according to Kracauer. According to him, Caligari stands for the authoritarian tendencies that are ingrained in the German system.

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President James K. Polk is most associated with promoting the idea of manifest destiny in the United States.

The concept of Manifest Destiny was that it was the United States' divine mission to spread its democracy and civilization across the entire North American continent. This idea was particularly popular in the mid-19th century, particularly during the presidency of James K. Polk.

This notion motivated numerous territorial expansions in the West and Northwest, including the Mexican-American War, which was fought under the belief that it was the United States' God-given responsibility to extend its borders from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.

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Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in 1919, for her work in the fields of physics and chemistry.

She was awarded half of the Nobel Prize in Physics for her work in the discovery of radium and polonium, and the other half in Chemistry for her research on the properties of radioactive elements. Curie's achievements, which include a number of other important scientific discoveries, have earned her the distinction of being the only woman to have won two Nobel Prizes. Marie Curie was born in Poland and moved to Paris, France in 1891 to continue her studies.

She graduated with a degree in physics in 1893 and in mathematics in 1894. Curie became the first woman professor at the University of Paris, and she continued her research in radioactivity, discovering the elements radium and polonium. She won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903, jointly with her husband Pierre, and the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911.

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By the 1816 presidential election, the federalists had ceased to be a potent force in national politics, which resulted in an end to the First Party System.

The First Party System was a historical political era that began in the United States in 1792 and lasted until the 1820s. The First Party System was characterized by two political parties that competed for power: the Federalist Party and the Democratic-Republican Party.

The Federalist Party was founded by Alexander Hamilton and John Adams, and it was known for supporting a strong central government, a strong military, and policies that favored the interests of the wealthy. 'The Democratic-Republican Party was founded by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, and it was known for advocating for a limited central government, agrarianism, and policies that favored the interests of farmers and laborers.

The First Party System came to an end in the 1820s, as the Federalist Party ceased to be a potent force in national politics, leaving the Democratic-Republican Party as the only major political party.

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The walls of the alveoli and the capillaries are thin. The alveoli walls are made up of a single layer of squamous cells, which is about 0.2 to 0.5 microns in thickness. The walls of the capillaries, on the other hand, are made up of a single layer of endothelial cells that are about 0.1 microns thick.

The alveoli is a tiny air sac that is responsible for gas exchange in the lungs, whereas the capillaries are small blood vessels that connect arteries and veins. These structures play an important role in maintaining the body's oxygen supply.

The walls of the alveoli and capillaries must be thin to allow for efficient gas exchange between the lungs and bloodstream. The thinness of these structures allows oxygen to diffuse across the membrane and into the bloodstream, while carbon dioxide diffuses out of the bloodstream and into the lungs.

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Historically, American foreign policy in Latin America benefited the US at the price of vulnerable communities that have endured and continue to battle for security, survival, and dignity. As a result, millions of Latin Americans have fled their homeland in search of new opportunities in the United States and abroad.

Argentina and Chile were driven to migrate due to authoritarian administrations, poor economic conditions, and internal armed conflicts, while a shift in American policies made immigration more possible. Throughout the 1990s and 2000s, considerable emigration from the region was motivated by social and economic difficulties.

Latin America is the United States' largest foreign supplier of oil and its fastest-growing economic partner, as well as the primary source of illegal drugs and documented and undocumented immigration, all of which illustrate the region's and country's continually changing relationship.

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The new taxes imposed in 1764 were primarily intended to help pay off Britain's war debts and to support the cost of maintaining and defending the American colonies.

At the time, the American Colonies were considered an important part of Britain's global empire, both economically and strategically.

The colonies provided a valuable market for British goods and raw materials, and their ports were critical to British trade and naval power.

Also, the colonies were situated in a region of intense international competition, with rival European powers seeking to gain a foothold in North America. Defending the colonies from potential invasion or attack was therefore seen as vital to protecting Britain's economic interests and maintaining its global power and prestige.

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The pattern of economic development in Russia in the nineteenth century differed most strongly from the transition from preindustrial to industrial production through the actions of private entrepreneurs or companies, such as the attempts to develop a cotton textile industry in Egypt.

Russia, country that stretches over a vast expanse of eastern Europe and northern Asia. Once the preeminent republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.; commonly known as the Soviet Union), Russia became an independent country after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991.

Russia is a land of superlatives. By far the world’s largest country, it covers nearly twice the territory of Canada, the second largest. It extends across the whole of northern Asia and the eastern third of Europe, spanning 11 time zones and incorporating a great range of environments and landforms, from deserts to semiarid steppes to deep forests and Arctic tundra.

Russia contains Europe’s longest river, the Volga, and its largest lake, Ladoga. Russia also is home to the world’s deepest lake, Baikal, and the country recorded the world’s lowest temperature outside the North and South poles.

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1: Sets limits on the government

2: Denies absolute or arbitrary power

3: Applies to the government specifically

4: Enumerates particular powers the government has and denies all others

5: Is written as the supreme law of the land

6: Cannot be changed by the government itself

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Since Aretha Franklin became the first woman to play at the Hall on January 3, 1987, just over 100 female artists have been added.

Introduction. Mrs. Soul. Aretha Franklin, the first female elected into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2004, was a passionate, sophisticated, and commanding performer whose albums continue to be songs that defined dance music. The Queen is still alive. Aretha Franklin becomes the first woman to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on this date in music history. Franklin Franklin made history in 1987 by being the first female performer to be elected into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

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The fall of Rome signified the beginning of the Middle Ages.

The Middle Ages, also known as the Medieval Period, is a historical period that spans from the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD to the beginning of the Renaissance in the 14th century. It is characterized by the decline of centralized political power, the rise of feudalism, and the dominance of the Christian Church. The Middle Ages saw the emergence of new kingdoms and empires, the spread of Christianity, and the development of new forms of art, architecture, and literature. It was a period of significant cultural, social, and economic change, and is often divided into the Early Middle Ages, the High Middle Ages, and the Late Middle Ages.

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Answer:

Stalin's Five-Year Plan, implemented between 1928 and 1932, sought to rapidly industrialize the Soviet Union and increase its economic power in order to compete with the industrialized nations of the West. This had a considerable effect on the Soviet economy and the Russian people. In regards to the economy, the plan was successful in significantly escalating industrial production, with the country becoming one of the world's leading industrial powers.

However, this came at a price, as other sectors such as agriculture and consumer goods were neglected, leading to food shortages and a decrease in living standards for numerous individuals in the Soviet Union. Additionally, industrialization was attained at the expense of workers' rights and conditions of living.

Regarding the Russian people, the plan was accompanied by a huge propaganda campaign with the intention of creating a new Soviet citizen devoted to hard work and loyalty to the state, and a variety of methods were used to motivate people to work harder. Social changes were also seen, with women being inspired to enter the workforce and the government investing in new schools and hospitals. Nevertheless, repression and control were also implemented to limit freedom of expression. In conclusion, Stalin's Five-Year Plan had a considerable impact on the Soviet economy and the Russian people.

The answer to the blanks are as follows 1.  French, 2. enlightenment, 3. ordinary people and 4. expanded education.

Napoleon's rise to power began during the French Revolution, a time when France began to embrace enlightenment ideas to improve the lives of ordinary people Napoleon did fulfill some Enlightenment ideals, because he expanded education.

Education is defined as a cycle of learning that helps a person has and understand more complex stuff. According to the training they have received, the knowledge that has been formally had about a person provides an example of thought and behavior.

Positive changes in human life and conduct come about gradually as a result of education. Education is also "a process of learning information through study  the knowledge by way of instructions or some other practical approach," according to another definition.

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Hitler found widespread support among the German people due to his persuasive rhetoric, promises to address the country's problems, and his ability to reflect the citizens' lives and desires in his speeches.

Hitler was able to capitalize on the economic struggles and political turmoil in Germany after World War I, promising to restore the country's pride and prosperity. He was a charismatic speaker who effectively communicated his message to the masses.

He appealed to the people's emotions and offered them a sense of nationalistic identity and purpose. Moreover, he was able to tap into the anti-Semitic sentiments that existed in Germany and used it to gain even more support.

Overall, Hitler's success in gaining widespread support can be attributed to a combination of factors, including his ability to connect with the people, his promises of a better future, and his exploitation of existing prejudices.

Note:

One may find the text in Chapter 24 Section 1 "World War Looms".

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Answer:

D. to answer questions on the motivations behind why people like brands on Face book

Explanation:

The united states paid in land to soldiers who fought in the revolutionary war and war of 1812.

It was initially provided as a perk for joining the armed forces and subsequently as a thank-you for service. Soldiers were guaranteed a monthly salary of 29 dollars, which at the time of the Revolutionary War was quite a lot of money. A lot of the territories kept separate money and rates of exchange. The value of the Continent currency was close to nothing. Congress frequently lacked the money to pay the troops, who fought valiantly for liberty despite the difficulties. In addition to the enticement, the different states provided rewards for membership to make up for the poor wages.

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Answer:                                             World war ll starte                                                  

In the 19th century, railroads were the primary subject of federal regulation.

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If you were found guilty of a crime, you could expect a harsh punishment. Thieves' hands were severed. Women who committed murder were strangled and then burned.

People who illegally hunted in royal parks had their ears cut off, and high treason was punishable by being hung, drawn, and quartered. Crime must be punished, but in the Middle Ages, the punishments were intended to reflect the crimes committed. Because the punishments were very effective but not very reasonable, the world today had to change those extreme punishments.

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The voyage of the St. Louis was one of the most shocking examples of the cynicism of the Nazi regime and their allies.

Cynicism is a form of negative thinking that is based on a belief that people are generally motivated by selfishness and greed. It involves a pessimistic outlook on life in which people are seen as being untrustworthy and seeing the worst in any situation.

On May 13, 1939, the German ocean liner, the St. Louis, set sail from Hamburg, Germany, carrying over 900 Jewish refugees fleeing Nazi persecution. The ship's intended destination was Cuba, where the passengers had been granted visas. However, the Cuban government refused to accept the refugees and the St. Louis was forced to return to Europe.

The voyage of the St. Louis exposed the shocking cynicism of the Nazi regime and their allies. The Nazis had issued the visas to the Jewish refugees in the hope that they would be accepted in Cuba, thereby relieving Germany of the burden of caring for them. When the Cuban government refused to accept the refugees, the Nazis refused to allow them to remain in Germany, and instead coerced them into returning to Europe, where they faced almost certain death in Nazi concentration camps.

The voyage of the St. Louis also exposed the shocking cynicism of the United States and other western nations. Despite being aware of the looming Holocaust, the U.S. and other western powers refused to accept the passengers of the St. Louis, citing restrictive immigration policies. As a result, most of the passengers were eventually forced to return to continental Europe, where they were later killed in the Holocaust.

The tragedy of the St. Louis and its ship full of Jewish refugees from Nazi Germany serves as a stark reminder of the dangers of indifference in the face of evil. The refusal of the Cuban government and the U.S. to accept the refugees demonstrated a catastrophic lack of moral courage and conviction, which ultimately resulted in the death of hundreds of innocent people.

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Surgery

Around the year 1,000, the celebrated doctor Al Zahrawi published a 1,500 page illustrated encyclopedia of surgery that was used in Europe as a medical reference for the next 500 years. Among his many inventions, Zahrawi discovered the use of dissolving cat gut to stitch wounds -- beforehand a second surgery had to be performed to remove sutures. He also reportedly performed the first caesarean operation and created the first pair of forceps.

The clearest way to understand how the Compromise of 1850 aimed to settle arguments about the extension of slavery was that it made all new territories free of slavery while protecting slavery where it existed.

It established a new Texas-New Mexico border, recognised California as a free state, and gave Utah and New Mexico the option of being slave or free states.

Five statutes addressing slavery and territorial expansion were passed in September 1850 and made up the Compromise of 1850. In 1849, California submitted a request for Union membership.

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