Heimpel, Wood, Marshall, and Brown's (2002) findings indicated that when given the choice, individuals prefer consistency over positive mood.
The study found that participants were more likely to choose a consistent option even when it did not result in a positive outcome, rather than choosing an option that had a higher chance of producing a positive mood but was inconsistent with their previous choices. This suggests that people value consistency and predictability in decision-making, and are willing to sacrifice short-term positive feelings in order to maintain a sense of coherence in their choices. This preference for consistency may be related to a desire for stability and order in one's life, as well as a need to feel in control of one's decisions and actions.
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According to materialism, “thoughts” and “feelings” are concepts that belong to an elaborate “folk psychology,” which grew up around our inability to explain the role of the brain in consciousness more precisely.
Materialism holds that "thoughts" and "feelings" are abstract ideas that are a part of complex "folk psychology." Materialists contend that these ideas were established to explain consciousness, a subjective experience that was previously poorly understood.
What is the main idea of materialism?Everything in the cosmos, including consciousness and mental states, can be described in terms of physical substance and natural processes, according to the materialist philosophical perspective. The brain and the physical processes that take place there, according to materialism, are what create ideas, emotions, and all other elements of consciousness.
Hence, rather than being viewed as essential and irreducible components of human experience, ideas like "thoughts" and "feelings" are understood as being reducible to underlying physical processes in the brain.
What is folk psychology?Folk psychology is a set of informal beliefs, assumptions, and theories that people use to make sense of the behavior of others and predict their actions. It involves attributing mental states such as beliefs, desires, and intentions to others based on their observable behavior.
Materialists assert that these ideas will ultimately lose their usefulness and be replaced with a more precise scientific vocabulary as neuroscience develops and we learn more about the function of the brain in consciousness.
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true/false. experts say that once a relationship reaches the declining stage, it has deteriorated beyond the point where there are effective strategies for repair
False. While it is true that relationships can deteriorate to a point where they become very difficult to repair, experts do not necessarily agree that once a relationship reaches the declining stage, it has passed the point of no return.
In fact, many experts believe that even troubled relationships can be repaired with the right strategies and effort.
There are a number of strategies that can be effective in repairing a relationship that has entered the declining stage, such as active listening, empathizing with the other person's perspective, expressing vulnerability and honesty, and working together to find solutions to problems. While these strategies may not work in every case, many couples have been able to successfully repair their relationships even after they have deteriorated significantly.
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FILL IN THE BLANK interest groups are more likely to succeed when their request has ___ salience and when it has ___ conflict
Interest groups are more likely to succeed when their request has low salience and when it has little conflict.
Salience refers to the degree to which an issue is considered important by the public or policymakers. Interest groups are more likely to succeed in achieving their goals when their requests align with issues that are of high importance to the public or policymakers.
Conflict refers to the degree to which different groups or interests have opposing views or interests on a particular issue. Interest groups are more likely to succeed when there is less conflict surrounding their request, as it is easier to gain support from policymakers and other stakeholders when there is less opposition.
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TRUE/FALSE.Attacking means to listen specifically to find weaknesses in others and pull those weaknesses out at strategic or embarrassing times.
Attacking means to listen specifically to find weaknesses in others and pull those weaknesses out at strategic or embarrassing times. False
Attacking is not a positive or respectful way of communicating with others. Attacking means to listen with the intent of finding weaknesses in others, in order to exploit them later at strategic or embarrassing times. This is a form of aggressive communication that can be harmful and damaging to relationships.
In contrast, healthy communication involves active listening and seeking to understand others, rather than looking for ways to attack or criticize them. It is important to communicate in a way that promotes mutual respect and understanding, rather than resorting to attacking or aggressive behavior.
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three reasons why it is illegal to discriminant against gender
Answer:
1) It violates human rights: Gender discrimination violates the fundamental human rights of individuals to equal treatment and protection under the law, regardless of their gender. Everyone has the right to be free from discrimination on the basis of their gender.
2) It undermines equality: Discrimination on the basis of gender undermines equality and perpetuates gender-based stereotypes and biases. This can lead to unequal opportunities, lower pay, and limited access to education, healthcare, and other resources.
3) It is against the law: Gender discrimination is prohibited under various laws and regulations, including the Civil Rights Act, the Equal Pay Act, and Title IX. Discrimination can result in legal consequences, such as fines, penalties, and lawsuits.
Answer:
with of the fractions are closer to 1 than to 0
TRUE/FALSE. If you want a college degree and have to pass a certain course to get it, and your current instructor is the only faculty member in the college who teaches the course, she has power over you.
It is true that if we want a college degree and have to pass a certain course to get it, and our current instructor is the only faculty member in the college who teaches the course, she has power over us.
Leadership, unlike power, calls for some degree of goal compatibility. One person or group must have control over resources that another person or group values for a power scenario to occur. coercive power is founded on the fear of the negative repercussions of failing to obey. The power that originates from a person's organisational role or position is known as legitimate power. For instance, a manager may allocate projects, a police officer can detain a person, and a teacher can give grades. Others comply with the requests these persons make because they acknowledge the legitimacy of the position, whether they like or agree with the request or not.
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Help! Matching questions
Answer:
1 Full employment
2 public roads
3 Education
4 Environmental protection
5 NAtional defense
6 protecting property rights
TRUE OR FALSE when using discretionary fiscal policy, the government does not seek to change overall tax or spending levels.
FALSE. Discretionary fiscal policy involves deliberate changes in government spending or tax rates by the government to influence the overall direction of the economy.
For example, during a recession, the government may increase its spending on infrastructure projects or provide tax cuts to boost consumer spending and stimulate the economy. Alternatively, during a period of high inflation, the government may reduce its spending or increase taxes to reduce aggregate demand and control inflation. Therefore, discretionary fiscal policy is a tool that the government can use to alter overall tax and spending levels to achieve specific economic objectives.
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write two paragraphs to summarize what you believe are the main points of the theorysocial conflict theory.
Social conflict theory suggests that society is made up of groups in constant competition for power and resources, driven by economic, political, and social inequalities. The dominant group uses its power to maintain its position, often at the expense of the subordinate group, perpetuating the cycle of conflict and inequality.
Following is the summarization of the social conflict theory in two paragraphs: Social conflict theory is a perspective that views society as a collection of groups in constant struggle over power and resources. The theory suggests that society is not harmonious but rather characterized by a constant competition between different groups for control and dominance. According to social conflict theory, this competition is driven by economic, political, and social inequalities that are built into the structure of society, leading to conflict and tension between different groups. The theory emphasizes the importance of power and how it is distributed within society, with the dominant group using their power to maintain their position and protect their interests while the subordinate group is marginalized and exploited.
Social conflict theory argues that social problems and inequalities are not random but rather are the result of the struggles between different groups in society. The theory suggests that the dominant group will use its power to maintain its position, often at the expense of the subordinate group. This can lead to the development of social structures and institutions that reinforce and perpetuate these inequalities, creating a cycle of conflict and inequality. Social conflict theory highlights the role of social change in addressing these inequalities, as the subordinate group seeks to gain power and challenge the dominance of the ruling class, leading to a shift in power dynamics and the potential for a more equitable society.
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TRUE/FALSE. one problem with rating scales is the underlying assumption that questionnaire items mean the same thing to all people.
True. One problem with rating scales is the underlying assumption that questionnaire items mean the same thing to all people.
Rating scales are a commonly used tool in research and survey design to measure attitudes, opinions, and behaviors. They consist of a series of questions or statements that respondents rate on a predefined scale. However, the meaning of the items in the scale may not be the same for all people, and this can lead to response bias and measurement error. Factors such as cultural background, personal experiences, and individual differences can affect how people interpret and respond to questionnaire items. Therefore, it is important to pretest rating scales to ensure that the items are understood in the same way by different groups of respondents. Additionally, researchers should use multiple methods to validate the scale to ensure that it measures what it intends to measure.
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In which kind of speech do presenters make lighthearted jokes about the individual to whom tribute is being paid?
The kind of speech in which presenters make lighthearted jokes about the individual to whom tribute is being paid is known as a roast.
A roast is a type of event in which a guest of honor, often a celebrity, is subjected to good-natured ribbing, teasing, and playful insults from a series of speakers. The goal of a roast is not to insult or offend the guest of honor, but rather to celebrate their accomplishments and poke fun at their quirks and idiosyncrasies. Roasts are often held as part of a larger event, such as a charity fundraiser, and are a popular form of entertainment in many cultures.
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a researcher who is trying to determine how we perceive dialects and accents studies linguists in social and cultural settings.
Edward Sapir, a renowned linguist anthropologist, was Boas' student. But, Sapir wasn't just interested in linguistic studies.
Briefing:-It made up the majority of his output and continues to be the corpus of anthropological research for which he is most known [Sapir and Mandelbaum, 1949].
What is the work of a linguistic anthropologist?Linguistic anthropologists research the ways in which individuals use language to negotiate, challenge, and perpetuate cultural forms and social interactions. They investigate the ways in which language sheds light on the origins and development of culture and human society.
Who founded linguistic anthropology?The study of language and language use was given a priority by Franz Boas, who is frequently referred to as the "founder" of American anthropology. This is evident in his Handbook of American Indian Languages (see Boas 2002).
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compared to other cultures, the frequency of sexual intercourse in american society is about average.
Compared to other cultures, the frequency of sexual intercourse in the U.S. is is about average. The option C is correct.
The average adult today engages in sex 54 times per year, or approximately once every week, according to a 2017 study that was published in the Archives of Sexual Behavior. Gender refers to the socially created features of women, men, girls, and boys. This encompasses conventions, actions and duties connected with being a woman, man, girl or boy, as well as connections with each other. Gender is a social construct that differs from society to society and is subject to change throughout time.
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Compared to other cultures, the frequency of sexual intercourse in the U.S.
A. ranks in the lowest third.
B. ranks in the highest third.
C. is about average.
D. is above average.
look at picture below (if you troll I will get you banned) 20 points
The supreme court case mentioned in the phrase is Dred Scott v. Sandford, which enraged the North by stating that slaves were not citizens and should be treated as property. Furthermore, it implied that the Missouri Compromise.
What did the Supreme Court rule in 1857 regarding slavery?
In this decision, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that as slaves were not citizens of the country, they could not be granted any protection by the federal government or the legal system. According to the opinion, Congress lacks the authority to outlaw slavery on federal property.
What decision by the Supreme Court led to the Civil War?Dred Scott, a Black slave, fought for freedom in Sandford for ten years. The case eventually made it to the U.S. Supreme Court, which delivered a decision that enraged abolitionists, fueled the anti-slavery movement, and helped pave the way for the Civil War.
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Do most criminals
Do most criminals of abuse and crime have a personality disorder or mental disorder?
Answer:
please make me brainalist and keep smiling dude I hope you will be satisfied with my answer ^_^
Explanation:
Many studies have shown that offenders commonly have severe personality disorders. Therefore, the root of social problems and issues which result in crime are directly or indirectly related with human personality.Many studies have shown that offenders commonly have severe personality disorders. Therefore, the root of social problems and issues which result in crime are directly or indirectly related with human personality.An important diagnosis is 'Antisocial Personality Disorder' (ASPD), which is the most common diagnosis in prisoners.describe four physical of stress which could make it difficult for seniors learners to effectively study for their final examination
Answer:
Explanation:
Muscular Tension: Stress can cause physical tension in the muscles of the body. This can lead to discomfort, pain, and stiffness, especially in the neck, shoulders, and back. For seniors learners, who may spend long periods of time sitting or studying, this tension can make it difficult to focus and concentrate on their studies.
Fatigue: Chronic stress can lead to fatigue and exhaustion, which can make it difficult for seniors learners to stay alert and focused during their final exams. They may struggle to stay awake during long study sessions or feel too tired to retain information effectively.
Digestive Problems: Stress can also affect the digestive system, causing problems such as nausea, bloating, and constipation. These issues can make it difficult for seniors learners to maintain a healthy diet, which is essential for optimal brain function during periods of intense study.
Sleep Disturbances: Stress can interfere with the quality and quantity of sleep, leading to insomnia, nightmares, or restless sleep. Seniors learners who are already at risk of sleep disturbances due to age-related changes may find it even harder to get the rest they need to perform well during their final exams.
When doing content analysis coders should be blind to all but one of the following. Which one should they not be blind to? a. main hypothesis of the study b. operational definitions of descriptive categories and units of measurement c. source of the messages d immediate context surrounding the message to be coded
Coders should not be blind to main hypothesis of the study when doing content analysis coders should be blind to all. The option a is correct.
In any field, research is necessary to develop new ideas. Ideas that either support, accept, or refute the prevailing view. There have been countless innovations and discoveries from time immemorial. Took happened through research and world has received so many new notions.They help the human person to solve his issues. From the moment we were born and the current day. We've gathered a body of information. Curiosity, the urge to learn about one‘s environment and the desire to improve one‘s life.
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One of the earliest social psychological explanations of aggression suggest that one I am prevented from having what I want, I will first be frustrated and then become aggressive. This theory is known as the
The theory given in the question is known as the frustration-aggression theory.
The frustration-aggression theory suggests that frustration, the experience of being blocked or prevented from achieving a goal, can lead to aggressive behavior. According to this theory, frustration produces negative emotions, such as anger and hostility, which increase the likelihood of aggression. The frustration-aggression theory was first proposed by Dollard, Doob, Miller, Mowrer, and Sears in 1939 and has since been supported by numerous studies. However, the theory has also been criticized for its oversimplification of the complex factors that contribute to aggression and for its failure to account for other variables, such as personality traits and situational factors, that can influence aggressive behavior.
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The idea to sell flat-packed furniture came all of a sudden to the founder of IKEA when he saw one of his employees taking the legs off of a table to make it easier to move it. This is an example of
IKEA's founder's discovery of selling flat-packed furniture is an example of serendipity, which is when something unexpected or useful is discovered by chance or while looking for something else.
What is the name for biologically innate patterns of behaviour?The phrase refers to the innate, biologically defined patterns of behaviour that exist in both people and animals.
What is the name for motivation that is inherent to a species and constant?the innate propensity of all members of a species to act in a same manner in response to a certain scenario or set of stimuli. Only when a behaviour manifests itself in the same way across all members of a species can it be said to be instinctive. It is necessary for instincts to be innate and species-specific.
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T/F. When speaking persuasively, it is ethical to omit relevant facts that support alternative viewpoints in an effort to bolster one's argument
When speaking persuasively, it is ethical to omit relevant facts that support alternative viewpoints in an effort to bolster one's argument. The given statement is false.
Doing so would be seen as cherry-picking or selectively providing information to alter the audience's perspective and influence their decision-making.
Presenting a fair and honest viewpoint while giving all pertinent data and taking into account any potential objections is crucial for ethical communicators. Instead of being duped or subjected to manipulation, this enables the audience to make an educated decision based on all the information provided.
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T/F. According to historians, advertising has existed since 3000 BCE, when wooden or stone signs were placed outside shops in ancient Babylon.
"According to historians, advertising has existed since 3000 BCE, when wooden or stone signs were placed outside shops in ancient Babylon. The given statement is true.
Historians assert that advertising has been around for a very long period. Advertising first appears in writing when signs made of stone or wood were posted outside of stores to promote goods and services in prehistoric societies like Egypt and Babylon. For instance, in ancient Egypt, papyrus was used to make wall posters and sales messages, and in ancient Babylon, merchants would hang signs outside their shops to advertise their wares.
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Good films on
The concept of karma?
Answer:
hey buddy how are you doing
please make me brainalist and keep smiling dude I hope you will
Explanation:
, 11:14, The Good Place, Soultaker, Dead Again, Fluke, The Craft, Cloud Atlas, District 9, What Dreams May Come, Inner Worlds, Outer Worlds.
True/False
North Africa / Southwest Asia is the driest area in the world. Over 2/3rds
of the region is fully desert.
O True
O False
Yes, the answer is true: North Africa/Southwest Asia is the world's driest region. More than two-thirds of the region is desert.
What is the driest region?North African and Southwest Asian countries span two continents and to have long histories. This region was home to some of the world's earliest civilizations, and it is currently undergoing fast societal change. The environment is harsh, with deserts dominating, with exceptions in Turkey and parts of Iran. Clean water access is a central issue. Agriculture uses a large portion of arable land, but rising population and increased aridity caused by global warming are putting additional strain on this important source.
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What are the three different types of economic resources?
many people undergo behavior changes in their teens, which of the following is an example? group of answer choices
D. Seeking out new social experiences and peer groups. During adolescence, individuals undergo various physical, psychological, and social changes, which may cause them to seek out new experiences and interact with different peer groups.
This behavior can be a result of a desire for independence and self-discovery, and the need to form their identity. This transition can lead to teenagers developing new interests and hobbies and exploring their values, beliefs, and preferences. Research suggests that during adolescence, individuals are also more likely to engage in risky behavior and decision-making, which is opposite to the option B. They may also become less reliant on parental guidance and seek more autonomy.
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Correct question:
Which of the following is an example of behavior changes that many people undergo in their teens?
A. Maintaining the same interests and hobbies from childhood
B. Becoming more risk-averse and cautious in decision-making
C. Becoming more reliant on parental guidance and approval
D. Seeking out new social experiences and peer groups
A person who meets ________ of the DSM-5 criteria for substance use disorder would be categorized as having a moderate substance use disorder.
A person who meets four-five of the DSM-5 standards for substance use disorder would be labeled as having a slight substance use sickness.
The DSM-5, or the Diagnostic and Statistical guide of intellectual issues, is a extensively used diagnostic tool in the mental health subject. It includes a list of standards for diagnosing substance use problems, which variety from moderate to excessive.
The criteria include things like tolerance, withdrawal, persisted use despite bad outcomes, and unsuccessful tries to end. The severity of the disease is determined with the aid of the range of criteria which are met, with 2-3 criteria indicating a slight ailment, 6 or extra indicating a excessive disorder, and 4-5 indicating a slight disease.
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FILL IN THE BLANK.an advantage of behavior checklists over interviews is that checklists allow a clinician to ___ while interview typically do not.
An advantage of behaviour checklists over interviews is that checklists allow a clinician to obtain quantifiable data while interviews typically do not.
A sort of evaluation tool called a behaviour checklist enables doctors to quickly record and monitor particular behaviours or symptoms. The clinician simply marks out the behaviours or symptoms that are present on these checklists, which often include a list of both. As the doctor may quickly and simply count the number of behaviours or symptoms present, this enables simple and precise data gathering.
Interviews, on the other hand, usually take a more open-ended approach, in which the doctor asks the patient a series of questions and records their responses. Although this can yield useful information, it is more challenging to quantify and compare data from interviews because the answers are frequently arbitrary and open to different interpretations. Behaviour checklists are a useful tool for doctors in general because they enable the gathering of quantitative data that is simple to compare and analyse.
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______ provide(s) an obvious and plausible explanation as to why income and wealth in the United States have become so concentrated at the top.
There are several possible answers to this question, but one plausible explanation for the concentration of income and wealth at the top in the United States is the concept of "winner-take-all" markets.
In a winner-take-all market, a small number of top performers or companies capture a disproportionate share of the rewards, while the vast majority of participants receive little or nothing. This phenomenon is often seen in industries such as entertainment, sports, and technology, where a few individuals or companies dominate the market and reap enormous rewards.
The winner-take-all effect may be exacerbated by factors such as globalization, technological change, and the decline of unions, which have led to increased competition and reduced bargaining power for workers. As a result, the top earners in these industries are able to command ever-higher salaries and accumulate vast amounts of wealth, while the majority of workers struggle to make ends meet.
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T/F. Religious people tend to practice the religion of their choosing, but it does not affect their overall lifestyle or their daily choices.
Religious people tend to practice the religion of their choosing, but it does not affect their overall lifestyle or their daily choices. False
Religious beliefs often shape an individual's moral compass, guiding their decisions on issues such as relationships, social behaviors, and personal values. Many religious practices, such as regular prayer, fasting, and charitable giving, also involve specific behaviors and routines that can impact daily life.
Additionally, religious communities can provide a sense of belonging and support that can influence a person's social interactions and lifestyle choices. While some individuals may choose to compartmentalize their religious beliefs from other aspects of their life, it is not accurate to generalize that religion has no impact on a person's overall lifestyle or daily choices.
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true/false. a study of adoptees whose biological mothers were diagnosed with schizophrenia found that the adoptees were most likely to develop schizophrenia
True. Research has shown that adoptees whose biological mothers were diagnosed with schizophrenia are at higher risk for developing schizophrenia themselves compared to adoptees whose biological mothers did not have schizophrenia.
This suggests that genetics plays a role in the development of schizophrenia. However, it is important to note that environmental factors also play a significant role in the onset and course of schizophrenia. Additionally, having a genetic predisposition for schizophrenia does not necessarily mean that an individual will develop the disorder, as environmental factors and life experiences also play a significant role.
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