During a manufacturing process, a metal part in a machine is exposed to varying temperature conditions. The manufacturer of the machine recommends that the temperature of the machine part remain below 135°F. The temperature T in degrees Fahrenheit x minutes after the machine is put into operation is modeled by T=-0.005x^2+0.45x+125. Will the temperature of the part ever reach or exceed 135°F? Use the discriminant of a quadratic equation to decide.​

Answers

Answer 1

Using the discriminant of the quadratic equation, the temperature will part after 50 minutes

Will the temperature of the part ever reach or exceed 135°F?

The temperature of the machine part is given by the equation:

T = -0.005x^2 + 0.45x + 125

We need to find out if the temperature will ever reach or exceed 135°F, which means we need to check if there exists a value of x for which T = 135.

Substituting T = 135 in the above equation, we get:

135 = -0.005x^2 + 0.45x + 125

Simplifying the equation, we get:

0.005x^2 - 0.45x + 10 = 0

This is a quadratic equation of the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where a = 0.005, b = -0.45, and c = 10.

The discriminant of this quadratic equation is given by:

D = b^2 - 4ac

= (-0.45)^2 - 4(0.005)(10)

= 0.2025 - 0.2

= 0.0025

Since the discriminant is positive, the quadratic equation has two real roots. Therefore, the temperature of the machine part will cross 135°F at some point during the operation.

We can also find the roots of the quadratic equation using the formula:

[tex]x = (-b \± \sqrt(D)) / 2a[/tex]

Substituting the values of a, b, and D, we get:

[tex]x = (0.45 \± \sqrt(0.0025)) / 2(0.005)\\= (0.45 \± 0.05) / 0.01[/tex]

Taking the positive value, we get:

x = 50

Therefore, the temperature of the machine part will cross 135°F after 50 minutes of operation.

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Related Questions

help plssss explainnn!!

Answers

Answer:

[tex]xy^8[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Notice if you have the same base you can ADD the exponent, for example:

[tex]x^{-6} x^{7} =x^{-6+7}=x^{1 }=x[/tex]

[tex]y^{6} y^{2} =y^{6+2}=y^{8 }\\[/tex]

so the answer is

[tex]xy^8[/tex]

3.1 Mrs Gilfillan owns a coffee shop. She serves a mixed berry and almond polenta cake that is baked in espresso cups at her coffee shop. She uses the recipe below to make the cake. Mixed Berry and Almond Polenta Calce Makes 15 espresso cups Ingredients 140 g butter 140 g castor sugar 140 g ground almonds 250 g fat-free cottage cheese 75 g mixed frozen berries 25 g polenta 6 eggs separated (keep the yolks for mayonnaise or scrambled egg) Bake at 356 °F until light brown, 30 to 40 minutes. Fat-free cottage cheese is sold in quantities of 125g at R8,99. Calculate the cost of the fat-free cottage cheese required in the recipe.​

Answers

The cost of the fat-free cottage cheese required in the recipe is R17.98.

How to determine the cost ?

To determine the cost, we first need to calculate the amount of fat-free cottage cheese required in the recipe. The recipe calls for 250g of fat-free cottage cheese, which can be obtained by using 2 units of 125g each. Knowing the cost of ingredients is important for Mrs Gilfillan to price the cake appropriately to cover her costs and make a profit.

What is the cost of the fat-free cottage cheese required to make the Mixed Berry and Almond Polenta Cake recipe that serves 15 espresso cups at Mrs Gilfillan's coffee shop?

The cost of 1 unit of 125g fat-free cottage cheese is R8.99.

Therefore, the cost of 2 units of 125g is calculated as:

R (2 x 8.99) =R 17.98

Hence, the cost of the fat-free cottage cheese required in the recipe is R 17.98.

This cost is in addition to the cost of the other ingredients, such as butter, sugar, ground almonds, mixed frozen berries, and polenta, as well as the cost of labor, overhead, and other expenses involved in making and selling the cake.

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Volume: Count the Cubes
**HELP!**
If you help me it’ll be worth 30 points!

Answers

Answer:

1.5  2.4  3.8

Step-by-step explanation:

1. 5

2. 4

3. 8

4. 6

5. 8

6. 15

7. 8

8. 12

9. 6

k is what or is it none for the equation?

Answers

The piecewise function will be continuous in its domain if k = 49/48

How to find the value of k such that the function is continuous?

Here we have a piecewise function and we want to find the value of k suc that the function is continuous on the domain.

To get that, both piecese of the function must ahve the same value in the jump, then we will get:

f(7) = f(7)

Replacing the functions we will get:

k·7²  = 7·7 + k

Let's solve that equation for k.

49k = 49 + k

49k - k = 49

48k = 49

k = 49/48

That must be the value of k such that the function is continuous in all its domain.

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ab and bc are perpendicular lines find the value of x of 25

Answers

Answer:

If the time is 3:45 how many minutes is it slow or fast

What can you say about the profit ratios? Comment on the results obtained according to the time series analysis and the cross-sectional analysis. How would you evaluate job performance?

Answers

Profit ratios are used to assess a company's profitability by evaluating its profit in relation to other financial indicators like sales, assets, or equity.

What is the profit ratios?

The return on assets ratio is used to evaluate the connection between the assets your business uses and the profits it makes. You calculate it using information from the balance sheet and the income statement. (The ratio is multiplied by 100 to become a percentage.)

But, this does not necessarily imply that this is the profit margin you should aim for, a modest margin is 5%. A healthy margin is 10%, and a large margin is 20%.

Therefore, To evaluate job performance using these methods, you would need to define your research goals and variables, select your cross-section and time period, collect and analyse the relevant data, and draw conclusions based on your findings.

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instead of using the values {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} on dice, suppose a pair of dice have the following: {1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4} on one die and {1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8} on the other. find the probability of rolling a sum of 6 with these dice. be sure to reduce

Answers

Answer:

your answer to the lowest terms

The probability of rolling a sum of 6 with these dice is 1/12.

create a formula with structured references to calculate the percentage of the Sticker Price in column E. Columns C and D have the sticker price and sale price, respectively.

Answers

The formula to calculate the percentage of the Sticker Price in column E using structured references would be:

=IFERROR((1-[Sale Price]/[Sticker Price])*100,"% Discount")

Define the term percentage?

A number or quantity can be expressed as a fraction of 100 using a percentage.It is often denoted by the symbol % (percent).

Assuming that the Sticker Price is located in column C and the Sale Price is located in column D, the formula to calculate the percentage of the Sticker Price in column E using structured references would be:

=IFERROR((1-[Sale Price]/[Sticker Price])*100,"% Discount")

In this formula, the percentage of the Sticker Price is calculated by subtracting the Sale Price from the Sticker Price, dividing the difference by the Sticker Price, and then multiply by 100 to convert the result into percentage. The IFERROR function is used to handle any errors that may occur if the Sale Price is missing or is equal to or greater than the Sticker Price. If an error occurs, the formula will display the text "% Discount".

Note that the structured references [Sale Price] and [Sticker Price] refer to the column headers rather than the cell references. This makes the formula more dynamic and easier to read, especially when working with large datasets.

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which best describes the resulting three-dimensional figure?

Answers

The resulting three-dimensional figure is a cone with base radius of 17 inches.

What is a cone?

A cone is a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a circular base and a curved surface that tapers to a point, called the apex. The base of the cone is a circle, and the height of the cone is the perpendicular distance from the apex to the center of the base. The surface of the cone is made up of all the points that are equidistant from the apex and lie on the base.

According to the given information :

Consider an isosceles triangle with 82 inches of circumference and a leg length of 24 inches.

This means that 82 - 2(24) = 82 - 48 = 34 inches is the length of the other side.

The triangle is rotated along a line that passes through points B and D, with point D serving as the intersection of lines AC.

When this happens, a cone will be created in three dimensions with a base radius equal to the length of line AD (i.e. half of the length of line AC being the other side of the isosceles triangle).

The resulting cone's base radius is 1/2 (34) = 17 inches.

Hence, the resulting three-dimensional figure is a cone with base radius of 17 inches.

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- The table shows the number of
miles Michael ran each day over
the past four days. How many
more miles did he run on day 3
than on day 2? Determine if there
is extra or missing information.

Answers

By conducting subtraction we know that Michael ran 5 miles more on day 3 than on day 2.

What is subtraction?

The four arithmetic operations are addition, multiplication, division, and subtraction.

Removal of items from a collection is represented by the operation of subtraction.

For instance, in the following image, there are 5 2 peaches, which means that 5 peaches have had 2 removed, leaving a total of 3 peaches.

The number that the other number is deducted from is known as a minuend.

Subtrahend: The amount that needs to be deducted from the minuend is known as a subtrahend.

Difference: A difference is an outcome obtained by deducting a subtractor from a minimum.

So, more miles Michael ran on day 3 than on day 2:

= 7 - 2

= 5 miles

Therefore, by conducting subtraction we know that Michael ran 5 miles more on day 3 than on day 2.

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What’s 9 X 3/9 answer…………………………………….

Answers

Answer:

9 x 3/9

= 39 ⋅ 3= 27

27/9

27 ÷ 9

= 3

Step-by-step explanation:

You're welcome.

What percentage of 23 miles is 27 miles

Answers

taking 23(origin amount) as the 100%, what is 27 off of it in percentage?

[tex]\begin{array}{ccll} amount&\%\\ \cline{1-2} 23 & 100\\ 27& x \end{array} \implies \cfrac{23}{27}~~=~~\cfrac{100}{x} \\\\\\ 23x=2700\implies x=\cfrac{2700}{23}\implies x\approx 117.39[/tex]

A rectangular picture is 7 inches by 5 inches and has a border of uniform width surrounding it. If the area of the picture and the border is 80 square inches find the width of the border

Answers

The width of the rectangle border is 3 in.

What is area of rectangle?

The area a rectangle occupies is the space it takes up inside the limitations of its four sides. The dimensions of a rectangle determine its area. In essence, the area of a rectangle is equal to the sum of its length and breadth.

Here We know that ,

Area of the rectangle = length* width square unit.

Here area of the picture and border is 80 [tex]in^2[/tex] Then,

=> (7+w)*(5+w)=80

=> [tex]35+5w+7w+w^2=80[/tex]

=> [tex]12w+w^2=45[/tex]

=> [tex]w^2+12w-45=0[/tex]

=> [tex]w^2+15w-3w-45=0[/tex]

=> w(w+15)-3(w+15)=0

=> (w-3)(w+15)=0

=> w=3 , w=-15( negative is neglected)

Hence the width of the rectangle border is 3 in.

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5. What is the difference between (-3)² and 3²​

Answers

Answer:

the difference is the first one, (-3)^2, is negative while the other is positive

Step-by-step explanation:

do the compression values seem resonable given the 3 2 1 mix design, 0.50 w/c ratio and 7 days of curing

Answers

The mix design and w/c ratio used in the concrete mix are commonly used for M15 grade concrete, and achieving a compressive strength of 18 MPa after 7 days of curing may be reasonable depending on the target strength and other design specifications.

The actual compressive strength of 18 MPa achieved after 7 days of curing may be lower or higher than the target strength, depending on the design specifications and requirements.

However, the mix design of 3:2:1 (cement:sand:aggregate) with a water-cement (w/c) ratio of 0.50 is a commonly used mix proportion for M15 grade concrete. With proper curing and compaction, this mix design should be capable of achieving a compressive strength of at least 15 MPa at 28 days of curing.

The compressive strength is typically measured after 28 days of curing, not just 7 days. Therefore, it may be premature to conclude whether the achieved compressive strength of 18 MPa is reasonable without testing the concrete at 28 days of curing.

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_____The given question is incomplete, the complete question is given below:

do the compression values seem resonable given the  3:2:1. mix design, 0.50 w/c ratio and 7 days of curing. M 15 grade concrete

Cement = 3 Part

Sand = 2 Part

Aggregate = 1 Part

Total dry volume of Material Required = 1.57 cu.m

actual compressive strength of the concrete = 18 MPa

Justin purchased his dream car worth 18500 on a finance for 4 years. He was offered 6% interest rate.assuming no other chargers and no tax,we want to find his monthly installment.

Answers

Answer:

To calculate the monthly installment for Justin's car loan, we can use the formula for the present value of an annuity:

PV = (PMT / r) x [1 - 1 / (1 + r)^n]

where PV is the present value of the loan, PMT is the monthly payment, r is the interest rate per period (in this case, per month), and n is the number of periods (in this case, the number of months in 4 years, which is 48).

We know that PV is the amount of the car loan, which is N$18500. We also know that r is 6% per year, which is equivalent to 0.5% per month (since there are 12 months in a year). Finally, we know that n is 48.

Substituting these values into the formula, we get:

18500 = (PMT / 0.005) x [1 - 1 / (1 + 0.005)^48]

Simplifying this expression:

18500 = (PMT / 0.005) x 36.4358

PMT = 18500 / 36.4358 / 0.005

PMT ≈ N$402.87

Therefore, Justin's monthly installment for his car loan is approximately N$402.87.

How many proper subsets are in {2,4,6,8...100}

Answers

Answer:

159 proper subsets.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given a set {2, 4, 6, 8...100}, how many proper subsets are there?

First, find how many subsets there are in 2 - 10:

That's 16.

Then because there are 10 10s in 100, multiply by 10:

16 x 10 = 160

Finally, because it says proper subsets, subtract by 1:

160 - 1 = 159 proper subsets.

Therefore, there are 159 proper subsets in {2, 4, 6, 8...100}

which statements are true about the reflectional symmetry of a regular heptagon? select two options. it has only 1 line of ref

Answers

the regular heptagon has only one line of reflectional symmetry, and it passes through the center of the heptagon. This property is common to all regular polygons, and it is related to their rotational symmetry.

The statements that are true about the reflectional  symmetryof a regular heptagon are:

It has only one line of reflectional symmetry.

The line of reflectional symmetry passes through the center of the heptagon.

A regular heptagon is a polygon with seven equal sides and angles. Each vertex of the heptagon is equidistant from the center of the heptagon, and the lines connecting the center to the vertices divide the heptagon into seven congruent triangles.

To understand the reflectional symmetry of the regular heptagon, we need to define what it means. Reflectional symmetry is a type of symmetry where a figure is symmetric with respect to a line. In other words, if we fold the figure along this line, one half will coincide with the other half.

In the case of the regular heptagon, we can observe that if we draw a line passing through the center of the heptagon and perpendicular to any of its sides, we obtain a line of reflectional symmetry. This line divides the heptagon into two congruent halves. However, if we draw any other line of reflectional symmetry, it will not coincide with the sides of the heptagon, and therefore, it will not divide the heptagon into congruent halves.

Therefore, we conclude that the regular heptagon has only one line of reflectional symmetry, and it passes through the center of the heptagon. This property is common to all regular polygons, and it is related to their rotational symmetry.

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What are the different types of early numeration system which have been developed to represent numbers throughout history of mathematics?​

Answers

Explanation: The evolution of numbers developed differently with disparate versions, which include the Egyptian, Babylonians, Hindu-Arabic, Mayans, Romans, and the modern American number systems.

A car travelling north at 48 km/hr is approaching an intersection. A truck travelling East at 60 km/hr is moving away from the same intersection. How is the distance between the car and the truck changing when the car is 9 m from the intersection and the truck is 40 m from the intersection?​

Answers

The rate at which the distance between the car and the truck is changing when the car is 9 m from the intersection and the truck is 40 m from the intersection is about 19.187 m/s

What is the rate of change of a function?

The rate of change of a function is an indication of how fast the function's output changes per unit change in the input of the function.

Let y represent the distance of the car from the intersection, and let x represent the distance of the truck from the intersection, we get;

The distance between the car and the truck, d, can be obtained from Pythagorean Theorem as follows;

d² = y² + x²

2·d·d/dt = 2·y·dy/dt + 2·x·dx/dt

dy/dt = The speed of the car = 48 km/h = 40/3 m/s

dx/dt = The speed of the truck = 60 km/h = 50/3 m/s

y = The distance of the car from the intersection = 9 m

x = The distance of the truck from the intersection = 40 m

d² = 9² + 40² = 1681

d = √(1681) = 41

d = 41 m

Therefore;

2×41×d/dt = 2×9 × 40/3 + 2 × 40 × 50/3 = 4720/3

d/dt = 4720/3/(2 × 41) = 2360/123 ≈ 19.187

d/dt ≈ 19.187 m/s

The rate of change distance between the car and the truck d/dt is about 19.187 m/s

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In the figure above, what are the measurements of

Answers

Check the picture below.

gogoggooggoogogogogogogogogogogogg

What is the meaning of "the homotopy classes of paths from x to x in a space X"?

Answers

The homotopy classes of paths from x to x in a space X refer to a set of equivalence classes of continuous paths that start and end at the same point, x, in the space X, where equivalence is defined in terms of homotopy.

What is the homotopy about?

In other words, for any two paths, there exists a continuous transformation (called a homotopy) between them such that the endpoints remain fixed. Two paths are said to be homotopic if they can be continuously deformed into each other while keeping their endpoints fixed. The set of all paths that are homotopic to each other forms an equivalence class.

The homotopy classes of paths from x to x are important in algebraic topology, as they provide a way to study the topological structure of a space by analyzing the properties of the paths within it. They can also be used to define higher algebraic structures such as the fundamental group and higher homotopy groups.

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expand and simplify.
(m–3)(m+2)

Answers

Answer:

m^2-m-6

Step-by-step explanation:

(m-3)(m+2)

m^2 +2m-3m-6

m^2-m-6

Answer:

m² - m - 6

Step-by-step explanation:

(m - 3)(m + 2)

each term in the second factor is multiplied by each term in the first factor, that is

m(m + 2) - 3(m + 2) ← distribute parenthesis

= m² + 2m - 3m - 6 ← collect like terms

= m² - m - 6

I will mark you brainiest!

What are the values of each of the exterior angles?
A) 30º, 30º, 60º, 60º
B) 90º, 90º, 180º, 180
C) 60º, 60º, 120º, 120º

Answers

Answer:

C) 60º, 60º, 120º, 120º

Step-by-step explanation:

We know the sum of all the angles in a rectangle is 360 degrees, whether it's irregular or not.

Given: x + 2x + 2x + x = 360

Calculate the linear equation, to find x.

x + 2x + 2x + x = 360

3x + 3x = 360

6x = 360  (Divide both sides by 6)

x = 60 degrees.

Then you can calculate the polygons.

x + 2x + 2x + x

For the first x, = 60.

Then for 2x, 60 * 2 = 120.

Then for 2x again, = 120.

Finally for the last x, = 60.

Therefore, the answer is C) 60º, 60º, 120º, 120º.

For which value of FJ must triangle FGJ be similar to triangle FHG ?

Answers

For the triangles to be similar the value of FJ = 9.

What are similar triangles?

Triangles that resemble one another but may not be precisely the same size are said to be comparable triangles. When two items have the same shape but different sizes, they can be considered to be comparable. This indicates that comparable forms superimpose one another when amplified or demagnified. The term "Similarity" refers to this characteristic of like forms.

Let us suppose the value of FJ = x.

Now, for the triangle that are similar the corresponding sides are in proportion.

That is,

FG/FH = FJ/FG

Here, FH = x + 27

Substituting the values we have:

18/x + 27 = x / 18

18(18) = x (x + 27)

x² + 27x - 324 = 0

Splitting the middle term we have:

(x + 36) (x - 9) = 0

x = -36 and x = 9

Since, length cannot be negative we have the value of x = 9.

Hence, for the triangles to be similar the value of FJ = 9.

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FAST

Write two expressions to represent the following situation. Then, find the answer.

When Nathan went to bed, the outside temperature was 28°F. When he woke up the next morning, the temperature had decreased to -13°F. By how many degrees did the temperature change during the overnight hours

Answers

The temperature changed by 41°F during the overnight hours, decreasing from 28°F to -13°F.

How is an expression determined?

The difference in temperature from 28°F to -13°F can be shown in one of two ways:

Temperature change equals final temperature - The starting temperatureTemperature change: (-13°F) - (28°F)Temperature change: -41°FTemperature change = final temperature minus initial temperature; temperature change = -13°F minus 28°F; temperature change = -41°F; temperature change = 41°F.

To calculate the change in temperature, the first exponent equation subtracts the initial temperature from the end temperature. The change in this instance is negative and points to a drop in temperature.

The absolute value function is employed in the second statement to guarantee a positive result regardless of whether the temperature rose or fell. The result is the same as the first expression in this instance, but with a positive sign.

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Todd Jefferson can buy 2 gallons of ice cream for $3.87, 3 gallons for $4.10, or 1 gallon for $1.98. What is the unit price of the best buy, rounded to the nearest tenth of a cent?

Answers

Answer: $1.367 per gallon (The 3 gallon ice cream is the best buy)

Explanation: For this problem we need to understand that a “unit price” is the cost for one of the item. In this case, our unit is one gallon of ice cream. So with that, we need to find the best deal. We can do that by dividing the total cost by the number of gallons.

$3.87 / 2 == $1.935 per gallon

$4.10 / 3 == $1.367 per gallon

$1.98 / 1 == $1.98 per gallon.

Look at these per gallon prices, we see the best buy for ice cream per gallon is the 3 gallon ice cream for $4.10 since the unit price is the cheapest.

Cheers.

When conducting a survey, which of the following is the most important reason to use a random sample? Correct. Random selection ensures that the sample is unbiased on average, so that the results of the study can be generalized to the population.

Answers

Random sampling is crucial when surveying as it ensures that the sample selected is representative of the population.

By randomly selecting participants from the population, the sample is likely to be unbiased on average, which means that the results of the study can be generalized to the entire population. Without random sampling, the results of the study may be skewed or biased towards a certain group, which can lead to incorrect conclusions and poor decision-making. Therefore, it is essential to use random sampling when surveying to obtain accurate and reliable results.

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divide 1350 into 5:4 and then do the same for 261​

Answers

Answer:

a) 750 and 600,

b) 145 and 116.

Step-by-step explanation:

A) For 1350 divided to two as 5 : 4, we need to add 5 and 4 first = 9:

Then, with the following, calculate the amount for 5:

[tex]\frac{1350}{9}[/tex] x 5

150 x 5

= 750 for 5, then for 4:

150 x 4

= 600 for 4.

B) For 261 divided with into 5 : 4, we need to add 5 and 4 = 9:

Then, with the following, calculate the amount for 5:

[tex]\frac{261}{9}[/tex] x 5

29 x 5

= 145 for 5. Finally, for 4:

29 x 4

= 116 for 4.

Find the general anti-gradient, f, for the following: (i.e. f was the original function, and you are given the gradient of the function.) (a) Vf(x,y) = (6x + 4yº, –2 + 12xy?) (b) Vf(x,y) = ( 95 - 2e-20, - sako + 4y)

Answers

(a) The general anti-gradient for ∇f(x,y) = (6x + 4y^3, –2 + 12xy^2) is f(x,y) = 3x^2 + 4xy^3 – 2y + C

(b) The general anti-gradient for ∇f(x,y) = (6x/y^2 -2e^-2x, 6x^2/y^3+4y) is f(x,y) = 3x^2/y^2 + e^-2x + 2y^2 + C

(a) To find the general anti-gradient f for ∇f(x,y) = (6x + 4y^3, –2 + 12xy^2), we need to integrate each component of the gradient with respect to its corresponding variable.

Thus, we have

f(x,y) = ∫(6x + 4y^3) dx + C1

f(x,y) = 3x^2 + 4xy^3 + C1

f(x,y) = ∫(–2 + 12xy^2) dy + C2

f(x,y) = –2y + 4x y^3 + C2

where C1 and C2 are constants of integration

Therefore, the general anti-gradient for ∇f(x,y) = (6x + 4y^3, –2 + 12xy^2) is

f(x,y) = 3x^2 + 4xy^3 – 2y + C

where C is an arbitrary constant.

(b) To find the general anti-gradient f for ∇f(x,y) = (6x/y^2 -2e^-2x, 6x^2/y^3+4y), we need to integrate each component of the gradient with respect to its corresponding variable

Thus, we have

f(x,y) = ∫(6x/y^2 -2e^-2x) dx + C1

f(x,y) = 3x^2/y^2 + e^-2x + C1

f(x,y) = ∫(6x^2/y^3+4y) dy + C2

f(x,y) = 3x^2/y^2 + 2y^2 + C2

where C1 and C2 are constants of integration.

Therefore, the general anti-gradient for ∇f(x,y) = (6x/y^2 -2e^-2x, 6x^2/y^3+4y) is

f(x,y) = 3x^2/y^2 + e^-2x + 2y^2 + C

where C is an arbitrary constant.

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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

Find the general anti-gradient, f, for the following: (i.e. f was the original function, and you are given the gradient of the function.) (a)  ∇f(x,y) = (6x + 4y^3, –2 + 12xy^2) (b)  ∇f(x,y) = (6x/y^2 -2e^-2x, 6x^2/y^3+4y)

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