Answer:
Liquidity refers to the ease with which an asset, or security, can be converted into ready cash without affecting its market price. Cash is the most liquid of assets while tangible items are less liquid. The two main types of liquidity include market liquidity and accounting liquidity.
Transactions Innovative Consulting Co. has the following accounts in its ledger: Cash, Accounts Receivable, Supplies, Office Equipment, Accounts Payable, Common Stock, Retained Earnings, Dividends, Fees Earned, Rent Expense, Advertising Expense, Utilities Expense, Miscellaneous Expense. Journalize the following selected transactions for October 20Y2 in a two-column journal. Journal entry explanations may be omitted.
Oct. 1. Paid rent for the month, $2,500.
4. Paid advertising expense, $1,000.
5. Paid cash for supplies, $1,800.
6. Purchased office equipment on account, $11,500.
12. Received cash from customers on account, $7,500.
20. Paid creditor on account, $2,700.
27. Paid cash for miscellaneous expenses, $700.
30. Paid telephone bill for the month, $475.
31. Fees earned and billed to customers for the month, $42,400.
31. Paid electricity bill for the month, $900.
31. Paid dividends, $1,500.
Journalize the preceding selected transactions for March 2018 in a two-column journal. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
Zenith Consulting Co.
General Ledger
ASSETS
11 Cash
12 Accounts Receivable
13 Supplies
14 Office Equipment
LIABILITIES
21 Accounts Payable
EQUITY
31 Common Stock
32 Retained Earnings
33 Dividends
REVENUE
41 Fees Earned
EXPENSES
51 Rent Expense
52 Advertising Expense
53 Utilities Expense
54 Miscellaneous Expense
Answer:
Transactions Innovative Consulting Co.
Journal Entries:
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Oct. 1: 51 Rent Expense $2,500
11 Cash $2,500
Oct. 4: 52 Advertising Expense $1,000
11 Cash $1,000
Oct. 5: 13 Supplies $1,800
11 Cash $1,800
Oct. 6: 14 Office Equipment $11,500
21 Accounts payable $11,500
Oct. 12: 11 Cash $7,500
12 Accounts Receivable $7,500
Oct. 20: 21 Accounts payable $2,700
11 Cash $2,700
Oct. 27: 54 Miscellaneous Expense $700
11 Cash $700
Oct. 30: 53 Utilities Expense $475
11 Cash $475
Oct. 31: 12 Accounts Receivable $42,400
41 Fees Earned $42,400
Oct. 31: 53 Utilities Expense $900
11 Cash $900
Oct. 31: 33 Dividends $1,500
11 Cash $1,500
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Oct. 1: 51 Rent Expense $2,500 11 Cash $2,500
Oct. 4: 52 Advertising Expense $1,000 11 Cash $1,000
Oct. 5: 13 Supplies $1,800 11 Cash $1,800
Oct. 6: 14 Office Equipment $11,500 21 Accounts payable $11,500
Oct. 12: 11 Cash $7,500 12 Accounts Receivable $7,500
Oct. 20: 21 Accounts payable $2,700 11 Cash $2,700
Oct. 27: 54 Miscellaneous Expense $700 11 Cash $700
Oct. 30: 53 Utilities Expense $475 11 Cash $475
Oct. 31: 12 Accounts Receivable $42,400 41 Fees Earned $42,400
Oct. 31: 53 Utilities Expense $900 11 Cash $900
Oct. 31: 33 Dividends $1,500 11 Cash $1,500
The following transactions occur for Cardinal Music Academy during the month of October: a. Provide music lessons to students for $9,000 cash. b. Purchase prepaid insurance to protect musical equipment over the next year for $3,240 cash. c. Purchase musical equipment for $12,000 cash. d. Obtain a loan from a bank by signing a note for $14,000. Record the transactions. The company uses the following accounts: Cash, Prepaid Insurance, Equipment, Notes Payable, and Service Revenue.
Answer:
Part a
Debit : Cash $9,000
Credit : Service Revenue $9,000
Part b
Debit : Prepaid Insurance $3,240
Credit : Cash $3,240
Part c
Debit : Equipment $12,000
Credit : Cash $12,000
Part d
Debit : Cash $14,000
Credit : Loan Payable $14,000
Explanation:
Step 1 : Identify the Accounts affected in each and every transaction.
Step 2: Then determine if this Account is increasing or decreasing.
Step 3 :The journal entries have been prepared above.
The following is selected information from Windsor, Inc. for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2022. Cash received from customers $129000 Revenue recognized 193500 Cash paid for expenses 73100 Cash paid for computers on November 1, 2021 that will be used for 3 years 20640 Expenses incurred including any depreciation 102340 Proceeds from a bank loan, part of which was used to pay for the computers 43000 Based on the accrual basis of accounting, what is Windsor's net income for the year ending October 31, 2022
At 8.5 percent interest, how long does it take to double your money? (do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) length of time 17 years at 8.5 percent interest, how long does it take to quadruple your money?
Answer:
Using the Rule of 72, it would take 8.47 years to double at 8.5% interest.
The rule of 72 is very simple: divide 72 by the fixed interest rate to determine number of years it will take for an investment to double
Explanation:
On January 1, 20X7, Poke Corporation acquired 25 percent of the outstanding shares of Shove Corporation for $100,000 cash. Shove Company reported net income of $75,000 and paid dividends of $30,000 for both 20X7 and 20X8. The fair value of shares held by Poke was $110,000 and $105,000 on December 31, 20X7 and 20X8 respectively. Based on the preceding information, what amount will be reported by Poke as income from its investment in Shove for 20X8, if it used the equity method of accounting
Answer:
$18,750
Explanation:
Income from investment = 25% * $75,000
Income from investment = 0.25 * $75,000
Income from investment = $18,750
The amount that will be reported by Poke as income from its investment in Shove for 20X8, if it used the equity method of accounting is $18,750
c. In 2018, preferred shareholders elected to convert 4.58 million shares of preferred stock ($39 million book value) into common stock. Rather than issue new shares, the company granted 4.58 million shares held in treasury stock to the preferred shareholders, with a total cost of $33 million. Prepare a journal entry to illustrate how this transaction would have been recorded. (Hint: use the cost per share for 2018 determined in b.) Enter answers in millions. Round to the nearest million.
Answer:
Dr Preferred stock 39
Cr Treasury stock 33
Cr Additional paid in capital 6
Explanation:
Since the value of preferred stock is lower than the value of treasury stock, then the difference must be recorded as additional paid in capital. Additional paid in capital = $39,000,000 - $33,000,000 = $6,000,000
Read the description of following adjustments that are required at the end of the accounting period for AAA Appliance Repair Services. Record the necessary journal entries required at the end of January. Prepaid rent for the year on January 1, 2019. Rent expired during the month of January 2019, $2,000. Purchased supplies for $7,600 on January 1, 2019. Inventory of supplies was $1,600 on January 31, 2019. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method. Equipment purchased on January 1, 2019, for $15,000 has an estimated useful life of 5 years with no salvage value. Signed a 3-month contract for $600 of prepaid advertising on January 1, 2019.
Answer:
AAA Appliance Repair Services
January Ending Adjusting Entries:
1. Debit Rent Expense $2,000
Credit Prepaid Rent $2,000
To record the rent expense for the month of January 2019.
2. Debit Supplies Expense $6,000
Credit Supplies $6,000
To record the supplies expense for the month of January 2019.
3. Debit Depreciation Expense $250
Credit Accumulated Depreciation $250
To record the depreciation expense for the month of January 2019.
4. Debit Advertising Expense $200
Credit Prepaid Advertising $200
To record the advertising expense for the month of January 2019.
Explanation:
a) Data and Transaction Analysis:
1. Rent Expense $2,000 Prepaid Rent $2,000
2. Supplies Expense $6,000 Supplies $6,000 ($7,600 - $1,600)
3. Depreciation Expense $250 Accumulated Depreciation $250 ($15,000/5 * 1/12)
4. Advertising Expense $200 Prepaid Advertising $200 ($600/3)
Make a simple poem regarding the learning’s that you acquired in managing the finances. (4 Stanzas only with rhyme and with no meter)
Answer:
My net worth is my assets less my liabilities
I should therefore not spend above my capabilities
Pay off the debt required and then a little more
That way I can have, a great credit score
Like everything else, I must plan my finances
Create a budget and include my expenses
And make space for an emergency fund
So on rainy days I don't find myself cashless and hamstrung
Its important to remember that I won't work forever
I should therefore set something aside, to fall back on
When I'm too old and grey to embark on strenuous endeavor
I'll be well taken care of because I remembered my pension
And I shouldn't forget, to keep a proper record
Get educated in a financially sound method
That way I can know what comes in and what goes out
I'll be sure of my situation and leave room for no doubt
which of the following articles of the US Consitution created the executive branch
Answer:
Article II
Explanation:
Article 2 of the constitutions vests executive power to the President of the USA
Which critical factor must Mac, an entrepreneur, consider to select his suppliers?
A.
the assurance that the supplier will provide 100 percent original material
B.
the assurance that the supplier will always provide a flat discount rate regardless of the market condition
C.
the assurance that the supplier will be able to meet urgent and immediate demands at all times
D.
the assurance that Mac will earn customer loyalty by producing goods sold by the supplier
E.
the assurance that Mac’s business will expand every financial year
Answer:
c
Explanation:
A + A =2,A + B =3,A + B × 2 =??..only for geniuses
Answer:
5
Explanation:
A+A = 2
means 1 + 1 = 2
A+B = 3
means 1 + 2 = 3
A + B x 2 = 5
as A = 1
B = 2
We will use bodmas
so first multiply than plus the answer
I hope this helps a little bit.
Exercise 6-31 (Algorithmic) (LO. 3) Stanford owns and operates two dry cleaning businesses. He travels to Boston to discuss acquiring a restaurant. Later in the month, he travels to New York to discuss acquiring a bakery. Stanford does not acquire the restaurant but does purchase the bakery on November 1, 2020. Stanford incurred the following expenses: Total investigation costs related to the restaurant $35,750 Total investigation costs related to the bakery 53,700 If required, round any division to two decimal places and use in subsequent computation. Round your final answer to the nearest dollar. What is the maximum amount Stanford can deduct in 2020 for investigation expenses
,Answer:
See below
Explanation:
With regards to the above, since the restaurant was not acquired, the cost that is related to acquisition of restaurant will be ignored. It means that the $35,750 will not qualify for deduction.
Also, the expenses for considering the bakery $53,700 will not be allowed all at once.
Now, for any amount exceeding $50,000 there will be a reduction of $5,000
Reduced = $53,700 - $50,000 = $3,700
Then,
$5,000 - $3,700 = $1,300 deductions
Now,
$53,700 - $1,300 = $52,400 which is the deduction allowed in 180 months
Deduction per month = $52,400 / 180 = $291.11. Per month
Deduction for 2 months will be = 2 × $291.11 = $582.22
Therefore, eligible deduction = $582.22 + $1,300 = $1,882.22
Which research information could best help a marketer decide whether to
discontinue a product line?
A. Results of an experiment showing the combination of price and
features that consumers most often select
B. Observation results showing the path consumers take through a
store
C. Survey results indicating that the product no longer meets a
customer need
D. Survey results showing that what consumers value most is
reliability
Answer: survey results indicating that the product no longer meets a customer need
Explanation:
The research information that could best help a marketer decide whether to discontinue a product line is: Survey results indicating that the product no longer meets a customer need. Thus option (C) is correct.
What is an information?An information refers to something that has the power to inform. At the most fundamental level information pertains to the interpretation of that which may be sensed.
The digital signals and other data use discrete signs or alogrithms to convey information, other phenomena and artifacts such as analog signals, poems, pictures, music or other sounds, and the electrical currents convey information in a more continuous form.
Information is not knowledge itself, but its interpretation is important. An Information can be in a raw form or in an structured form as data. The information available through a collection of data may be derived by analysis by expert analysts in their domain.
Learn more about information here:
https://brainly.com/question/27798920
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Lang Warehouses borrowed $196,401 from a bank and signed a note requiring 7 annual payments of $33,942 beginning one year from the date of the agreement. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: Determine the interest rate implicit in this agreement. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round interest rate to 1 decimal place.)
Answer:
5%
Explanation:
Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after-tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested
IRR can be calculated with a financial calculator
The interest rate implicit in the agreement can be determined by finding the internal rate of return.
Cash flow in year 0 = $-196,401
Cash flow each year from year 1 to 7 = $33,942
IRR = 5%
To find the IRR using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button.
a. The August 31 balance shown on the bank statement is $9,799.
b. There is a deposit in transit of $1,247 at August 31.
c. Outstanding checks at August 31 totaled $1,870.
d. Interest credited to the account during August but not recorded on the company's books amounted to $115.
e. A bank charge of $37 for checks was made to the account during August. Although the company was expecting a charge, the amount was not known until the bank statement arrived.
f. In the process of reviewing the canceled checks, it was determined that a check issued to a supplier in payment of accounts payable of $625 had been recorded as a disbursement of $367.
g. The August 31 balance in the general ledger Cash account, before reconciliation, is $9,356.
Required:
Prepare the adjusting journal entry that should be prepared to reflect the reconciling items.
Answer:
Part a.
No entry
Part b.
Debit : Deposits in Transit $1,247
Credit : Bank Reconciliation Statement $1,247
Increase the Bank Statement Balance
Part c.
Debit : Bank Reconciliation Statement $1,247
Credit : Out Standing Checks $1,870
Decrease the Bank Statement Balance
Part d.
Debit : Cash $115
Credit : Interest received $115
Interest credited in Bank Statement not recorded
Part e.
Debit : Bank Charges $37
Credit : Cash $37
Recording of Bank Charges in the Books
Part f.
Debit : Accounts Payable $258
Credit : Cash $258
Payment to Supplier understated by $258
Part d.
No entry
Explanation:
Corrections and Adjustments may be either to correct the Cash Book or the Bank Statement Balance as above.
ou are planning to save for retirement over the next 30 years. To do this, you will invest $890 per month in a stock account and $490 per month in a bond account. The return of the stock account is expected to be 10.9 percent, and the bond account will pay 6.9 percent. When you retire, you will combine your money into an account with a return of 7.9 percent. How much can you withdraw each month from your account assuming a 25-year withdrawal period
Answer:
Monthly withdraw= $23,294.99
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Stock:
Monthly deposit= $890
Number of periods= 30*12= 360
Interest rate= 0.109 / 12= 0.0091
Bond:
Monthly deposit= $490
Number of periods= 30*12= 360
Interest rate= 0.069 / 12= 0.00575
First, we need to calculate the amount of money collected at the moment of retirement. We need to use the following formula on each investment:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= monthly deposit
Stock:
FV= {890*[(1.0091^360) - 1]} / 0.0091
FV= $2,452,918.1
Bond:
FV= {490*[(1.00575^360) - 1]} / 0.00575
FV= $586,123.47
Total FV= 2,452,918.1 + 586,123.47
Total FV= $3,039,041.57
Now, the monthly withdrawal for 25 years:
Number of periods= 25*12= 300
Interest rate= 0.079 / 12= 0.0066
Monthly withdraw= (FV*i) / [1 - (1+i)^(-n)]
Monthly withdraw= (3,039,041.57*0.0066) / [1 - (1.0066^-300)]
Monthly withdraw= $23,294.99
Delisa Corporation has two divisions: Division L and Division Q. Data from the most recent month appear below: Total Company Division L Division Q Sales $490,000 $125,000 $365,000 Variable expenses 288,800 62,500 226,300 Contribution margin 201,200 62,500 138,700 Traceable fixed expenses 111,650 34,790 76,860 Segment margin 89,550 $ 27,710 $ 61,840 Common fixed expenses 36,910 Net operating income $ 52,640 The break-even in sales dollars for Division Q is closest to:
Answer:
Break-even point (dollars)= $202,263.16
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Division Q:
Sales= $365,000
Total variable costs= 226,300
Fixed costs= 76,860
To calculate the break-even point for Division Q, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (dollars)= 76,860 / [(365,000 - 226,300) / 365,000]
Break-even point (dollars)= 76,860 / 0.38
Break-even point (dollars)= $202,263.16
Which of the following social media influencing tactics can be described as getting someone to do or buy something because others are also doing it?
A.
Aspirational buying
B.
Bandwagon appeal
C.
Flattery
D.
Juxtaposition
Answer:
B. bandwagon appeal
Explanation:
Assume Dell's yearly inventory cost is 30 percent to account for the cost of capital for financing the inventory, the warehouse space, and the cost of obsolescence. In other words, Dell incurs a cost of $30 for a $100 component that is in the company's inventory for one entire year. In 2001, Dell's 10-k reports showed that the company had $280 million in inventory and COGS of $23,100 million. To compute the percentage of cost of the inventory, determine the following:
a. Find the value of the inventory.
b. Find the cost of goods sold.
c. Compute inventory turns. (Round the answer to the nearest whole number.)
d. What percentage of cost of a Dell computer reflects inventory costs? (Round the answer to 3 decimal places.)
Answer:
See below
Explanation
1. Value of inventory sold
= $280 million in inventory + COGS $23,100 million
= $303,100 million
2. Cost of goods sold
From the above passage, we have been given the COGS , which is $23,100 million
3. Compute inventory turns
= Cost of goods sold / Average stock
= $23,100 million / $151,550
=
When a speaker ignores the audience's ideals and expectations:
O
A. the speaker's feelings might be hurt.
B. the speaker's grades may be poor.
C. the audience might change their values.
D. it is likely that the audience will distrust the speaker.
SUBMIT
Answer:
D, It is likely that the audience will distrust the speaker.
Explanation:
100% For Sure, Right Answer
A p e x
Hope This Helps! <3
A company that produces pleasure boats has decided to expand one of its lines. Current facilities are insufficient to handle the increased workload, so the company is considering three alternatives, A (new location), B (subcontract), and C (expand existing facilities). Alternative A would involve substantial fixed costs but relatively low variable costs: fixed costs would be $270,000 per year, and variable costs would be $600 per boat. Subcontracting would involve a cost per boat of $2,620, and expansion would require an annual fixed cost of $57,000 and a variable cost of $1,030 per boat.
A. Find the range of output for each alternative that would yield the lowest totalcost.
A. 315,550 or more.
B. 2,550 or 306,000.
C. 57,050 or 182,000.
B. Which alternative would yield the lowest total cost for an expected annual volumeof 120 boats?
A. A.
B. B.
C. C.
Answer:
A. Lowest Total Cost:
A. 315,550 or more
B. Lowest total cost of annual volume of 120 boats
C. C
Explanation:
The lowest total cost among the three alternatives is b.
If the company goes for new location it will have to incur fixed cost of $270,000 and variable cost per boat will be $600.
If the company Subcontracts then Total cost per boat is $2,620
If a company goes for expanding existing facility then it will incur fixed cost of $57,000 and variable cost will be $1,030 per boat.
If company produces 315,000 or more boats then it will have lowest possible cost for the boat.
For an output of 120 bots the best possible alternative is option C. The fixed cost will be $475 per boat ($57,000 / 120 boats)
The total cost will be $1,505 ($475 + $1,030)
Additional information: 1. New plant assets costing $80,000 were purchased for cash during the year. 2. Old plant assets having an original cost of $46,000 and accumulated depreciation of $38,800 were sold for $1,200 cash. 3. Bonds payable matured and were paid off at face value for cash. 4. A cash dividend of $20,824 was declared and paid during the year. Further analysis reveals that accounts payable pertain to merchandise creditors. Prepare a statement of cash flows for Waterway Industries using the direct method.
Answer:
Cashflow Statement
Note the direct method is required for this question. This means, we reconcile the Net Income to Operating Profit by adjusting for Non-Cash items included in Income and Changes in Working Capital.
Explanation:
I have attached the full question as an image below.
One example of a job benefit is:
a) Salary
b) Uniforms and supplies
c) Health insurance
d) Flexible hours
Answer:
c
explanation:
Answer:
it would be C) health insurance.
Stock A's beta is 1.7 and Stock B's beta is 0.7. Which of the following statements must be true about these securities? (Assume market equilibrium.) a. The expected return on Stock B should be greater than that on A. b. Stock B must be a more desirable addition to a portfolio than A. c. Stock A must be a more desirable addition to a portfolio than B. d. When held in isolation, Stock A has more risk than Stock B. e. The expected return on Stock A should be greater than that on B.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Systemic risk is measured by beta. In the CAPM equation, beta is a positive function of required return, so the higher beta is, the higher the systemic risk and the higher the compensation demanded for by investors.
required return = risk free return + beta x ( market risk premium)
The appropriateness of adding a stock to a portfolio cannot be determined by looking at the stock alone. the stock has to be looked at in context with the total portfolio
An all-equity firm is considering the following projects:
Project Beta IRR
W .67 9.5 %
X .74 10.6
Y 1.37 14.1
Z 1.48 17.1
The T-bill rate is 5.1 percent, and the expected return on the market is 12.1 percent.
a. Compared with the firm's 12.1 percent cost of capital, Project W has a lower expected return, Project X has a lower expected return, Project Y has a higher expected return, and Project Z has a higher expected return.
b. Project W should be rejected , Project X should be accepted , Project Y should be rejected , and Project Z should be accepted .
Answer:
Projects W and X have lower expected returns
Projects Y and Z have higher expected returns
Explanation:
Given
[tex]\begin{array}{ccc}{Project} & {Beta} & {IRR} & {W} & {.67} & {9.5\%} & {X} & {.74} & {10.6\%} & {Y} & {1.37} & {14.1\%}& {Z} & {1.48} & {17.1\%} \ \end{array}[/tex]
[tex]T\ Bill\ Rate = 5.1\%[/tex]
[tex]Expected\ Return = 12.1\%[/tex]
Solving (a): Compare the expected return of each project to 12.1%
Expected Return of each project is calculated as:
[tex]Project = T\ Bill + (Beta * (Expected\ Return - T\ Bill))[/tex]
[tex]Project = 5.1\% + (Beta * (12.1\% - 5.1\%))[/tex]
[tex]Project = 5.1\% + (Beta * 7.0\%)[/tex]
For Project W:
[tex]W= 5.1\% + (0.67* 7.0\%)[/tex]
[tex]W= 5.1\% + 4.69\%[/tex]
[tex]W= 9.79\%[/tex]
Lower Expected return
For Project X:
[tex]X = 5.1\% + (0.74 * 7.0\%)[/tex]
[tex]X = 5.1\% + 5.18\%[/tex]
[tex]X = 10.28\%[/tex]
Lower Expected return
For Project Y:
[tex]Y = 5.1\% + (1.37 * 7.0\%)[/tex]
[tex]Y = 5.1\% + 9.59\%[/tex]
[tex]Y = 14.69\%[/tex]
Higher Expected return
For Project Z:
[tex]Z = 5.1\% + (1.48 * 7.0\%)[/tex]
[tex]Z = 5.1\% + 10.36\%[/tex]
[tex]Z = 15.46\%[/tex]
Higher Expected return
There is no question in (b)
A reality of living in a risk society is that:____________
a. social justice is, in fact, dispensed equally across all citizen groups, irrespective of ethnicity, income level, or other factors.
b. incomes are regulated by government policy to ensure equality across professions and worker class.
c. laws cannot be enacted to regulate corporations' adherence to accounting rules.
d. currency exchange rates are set by the Caux Principles.
e. the creation and distribution of wealth generate by-products that can cause injury, loss, or danger to people and the environment.
Answer:
e
Explanation:
Which one of the following is the reason that bonds may sell at a discount or premium?
A. The market yield rate fluctuated between the time the bond agreement was written and the date the bonds were actually issued to investors
B. Market conditions caused the coupon rate of interest to change between the time the bond agreement was written and the date the bonds were actually issued to investors
C. The bond issuer failed to consider the market yield rate when the bond agreement was created
D. The bond issuer adjusted the coupon rate to match that of other bond issues
Answer:
A. The market yield rate fluctuated between the time the bond agreement was written and the date the bonds were actually issued to investors
Explanation:
Interest rate changes and changes in the market price of outstanding bonds have an inverse relationship. If the market rate of interest is more than coupon rate than the bonds are sold at discount to match the market interest rate and if the coupon rate is more than market rate than bonds are sold at premium for match the market rate of interest.
Coupon rates one decided than there is no change in the life time of the bonds but market rate are always changing and because of this the bonds are sell at discount or premium.
Gabrielle just won $2.5 million in the state lotte, she is given the options of receiving a total of $1.3 million now, or she can elect to be paid 100,000 at the end of each of the next 25year. if Gabrielle can earn 5% annually on her investment, from a strict economic point of view which option should she takes
é miulhão e meiom Explanation:
All of the following are assumptions of the perfectly competitive model except: Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a consumers have perfect information regarding product price, quality, and availability. b the output of one firm in the market is a perfect substitute for the output of other firms in the market. c the market consists of a large number of firms, and each firm is small relative to the entire market. d entry into the market in the long run is barred.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
A perfect competition is characterized by many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.
In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit. If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.
Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.
Perfectly competitive market consists of a large number of firms, and each firm is small relative to the entire market. This makes firms unable to set the prices for their goods.
It is the monopoly and oligopoly market structure that is characterised by high entry and exit into the market
The management of Nova Industries Inc. manufactures gasoline and diesel engines through two production departments, Fabrication and Assembly. Management needs accurate product cost information in order to guide product strategy. Presently, the company uses a single plantwide factory overhead rate for allocating factory overhead to the two products. However, management is considering the multiple production department factory overhead rate method. The following factory overhead was budgeted for Nova:
Fabrication Department factory overhead........................................................$440,000
Assembly Department factory overhead............................................................200,000
Total.........................................................................................................................$640,000
Direct labor hours were estimated as follows:______.
Fabrication Department................................................................4,000 hours
Assembly Department....................................................................4,000
Total..................................................................................................8,000 hours
In addition, the direct labor hours (dlh) used to produce a unit of each product in each
department were determined from engineering records, as follows:_______.
Production Departments Gasoline Engine Diesel Engine
Fabrication Department 6.0 dlh 4.0 dlh
Assembly Department 4.0 6.0
Direct labor hours per unit 10.0 dlh 10.0 dlh
a. Determine the per-unit factory overhead allocated to the gasoline and diesel engines under the single plantwide factory overhead rate method, using direct labor hours as the activity base.
b. Determine the per-unit factory overhead allocated to the gasoline and diesel engines under the multiple production department factory overhead rate method, using direct labor hours as the activity base for each department.
c. Recommend to management a product costing approach, based on your analyses in (a) and (b). Support your recommendation.
Answer:
Nova Industries Inc.
Factory Overhead allocated:
a. Under the single plantwide factory overhead cost per direct hours:
Overhead allocated to Gasoline Engine Diesel Engine
Direct labor hours (10 each) $800 $800
b. Under the multiple production department factory overhead rate method:
Overhead allocated to Gasoline Engine Diesel Engine
Total overhead allocated $860 $740
c. The multiple production department overhead rate method is recommended. It takes into account the activity usage by each department and looks fairer.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
factory overhead was budgeted for Nova:
Fabrication Department factory overhead $440,000
Assembly Department factory overhead 200,000
Total $640,000
Direct labor hours were estimated as follows:______.
Fabrication Department 4,000 hours
Assembly Department 4,000 hours
Total 8,000 hours
In addition, the direct labor hours (dlh) used to produce a unit of each product in each department were determined from engineering records, as follows:_______.
Production Departments Gasoline Engine Diesel Engine
Fabrication Department 6.0 dlh 4.0 dlh
Assembly Department 4.0 6.0
Direct labor hours per unit 10.0 dlh 10.0 dlh
Plantwide per unit factory overhead = Total overhead costs/Total direct labor hours
= $640,000/8,000 = $80
a. Overhead allocated to Gasoline Engine Diesel Engine
Direct labor hours (10 each) $800 ($80 * 10) $800 ($80 * 10)
Multiple production department per unit factory overhead:
Fabrication Department factory overhead $440,000/4,000 = $110
Assembly Department factory overhead 200,000/4,000 = $50
b. Overhead allocated to Gasoline Engine Diesel Engine
Fabrication Department $660 (6.0 * $110) $440 (4.0 * $110)
Assembly Department 200 (4.0 * $50) 300 (6.0 * $50)
Total overhead allocated $860 $740
Following are the solution to the given points:
For point a:
[tex]\text{Plantwide overhead rate} = \frac{\text{Total factory overhead}}{\text{Total direct labor hours}}[/tex]
[tex] = \frac{\$560,000}{ 8,000}\\\\= \$70 \ / DLH [/tex]
Calculating the value of gasoline engine[tex]= (4 \times \$70)=\$280\ / unit [/tex]
Calculating the value of diesel engine[tex]= (4 \times \$70)= \$280 / unit[/tex]
For point b:
Calculating the value of gasoline engine:
[tex]=[(1.20\times 100) + (2.80 \times \$40)] \\\\ =\$232 / unit [/tex]
Calculating the value of diesel engines:
[tex]=[(2.80\times \$100) + (1.20 \times \$40)]\\\\ =\$328 / unit [/tex]
Calculating the value of departmental overhead rate:
Calculating the value of fabrication:
[tex]= (\frac{\$400,000}{ 4,000}) \\\\ = \$100 / DLH [/tex]
Calculating the value of assembly:
[tex] = (\frac{\$160,000}{ 4,000}) \\\\ = \$40 / DLH[/tex]
For point c:
The Multiple department factory overhead rate method of allocating overhead costs should be chosen by management. Per the Single plantwide factory overhead rate technique, both items have the same manufacturing cost per unit. The direct work hours are now used differently with each product. Hence, by accounting for overhead in every production department independently, this multiple department price method avoids cost distortions.Learn more:
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