USA enters the Great War
Wilson’s most passionate desire, aside from avoiding belligerency, was to bring an end to the war through his personal mediation. He sent Colonel House to Europe in early 1915 to explore the possibilities of peace and again early in 1916 to press for a plan of Anglo-American cooperation for peace. The British refused to cooperate, and the president, more than ever eager to avoid a final confrontation with Germany on the submarine issue, decided to press forward with independent mediation. He was by this time also angered by the intensification of British blockade practices and convinced that both sides were fighting for world domination and spoils. On December 18, 1916, Wilson asked the belligerents to state the terms upon which they would be willing to make peace. Soon afterward, in secret, high-level negotiations, he appealed to Britain and Germany to hold an early peace conference under his leadership.
Break with Germany
Chances for peace were blasted by a decision of the German leaders, made at an imperial conference on January 9, 1917, to inaugurate an all-out submarine war against all commerce, neutral as well as belligerent. The Germans knew that such a campaign would bring the United States into the war, but they were confident that their augmented submarine fleet could starve Britain into submission before the United States could mobilize and participate effectively.
The announcement of the new submarine blockade in January left the president no alternative but to break diplomatic relations with Germany, which he did on February 3. At the same time, and in subsequent addresses, the president made it clear that he would accept unrestricted submarine warfare against belligerent merchantmen and would act only if American ships were sunk. In early March he put arms on American ships in the hope that this would deter submarine attacks. The Germans began to sink American ships indiscriminately in mid-March, and on April 2 Wilson asked Congress to recognize that a state of war existed between the United States and the German Empire. Congress approved the war resolution quickly, and Wilson signed it on April 6. (For U.S. military involvement in World War I, see the article World War I.)
“Big Four”
“Big Four”
The “Big Four” (left to right): David Lloyd George of Britain, Vittorio Orlando of Italy, Georges Clemenceau of France, and Woodrow Wilson of the United States, the principal architects of the Treaty of Versailles.
National Archives, Washington, D.C.
The fight over the treaty and the election of 1920
Public opinion in the United States seemed strongly in favour of quick ratification of the Versailles Treaty when the president presented that document to the Senate in July 1919. Traditional isolationist sentiment was beginning to revive, however, and a small minority of 16 senators, irreconcilably opposed to U.S. membership in the League, vowed to oppose the treaty to the bitter end. In addition, a crucial controversy developed between the president and a majority of the Republican senators, led by Henry Cabot Lodge of Massachusetts. Lodge insisted upon adding 14 reservations to the treaty. The second reservation declared that the United States assumed no obligations under Article X of the Covenant, which guaranteed the integrity and independence of members of the League; moreover it said that the president could not use the armed forces to support the Covenant without the explicit consent of Congress.
Henry Cabot Lodge
Henry Cabot Lodge
Henry Cabot Lodge, c. 1898.
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (Digital File Number: cph.3b25369)
Calling this reservation a nullification of the treaty, Wilson in September made a long speaking tour of the West to build up public support for unconditional ratification. He suffered a breakdown at the end of his tour and a serious stroke on October 2. The president’s illness, which incapacitated him for several months, increased his intransigence against the Lodge reservations; with equal stubbornness, the Massachusetts senator refused to consent to any compromise. The result was failure to obtain the necessary two-thirds majority for ratification, with or without reservations, when the Senate voted on November 19, 1919, and again on March 19, 1920.
Wilson had suggested that the ensuing presidential campaign and election should be a “great and solemn referendum” on the League. The Democratic candidate, James M. Cox of Ohio, fought hard to make it the leading issue, but the Republican candidate, Warren G. Harding of Ohio, was evasive on the subject, and a group of 31 leading Republican internationalists assured the country that Harding’s election would be the best guarantee of U.S. membership in the League of Nations. Harding swamped Cox (see U.S. presidential election of 1920),
What was a goal of the holocaust? to take over most of europe and establish a nazi empire to eliminate jews in nazi-occupied areas to use atomic weapons to destroy allied countries to invade the ussr to gain access to natural resources
Answer:
your answer is natural resouces help too
Explanation:
The holocaust is the mass slaughter of europe's Jews and others by the nazis.The goal of holocaust to eliminate Jews in Nazi-occupied areas.
What is Holocaust about?The Holocaust destroyed Society the devastating genocide killed millions of people laugh a thousand and physical and mental pain and affected today's society in such a negative way.
Holocaust to happen the suppression of a specific group of people is required. Extreme racism or the non-acceptance of a group of people that are different or have different beliefs leads to a Holocaust.
Therefore, correct option is B.
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what other qualites that Saturno posses to carry out his work
Answer:
who is saturno posses is there a book about it
Explanation:
if there is a book about it let me know what book it is and then I can answer your question in under 20 minutes
What were the consequences of the decision in the Supreme Court case, Gibbons
v. Odgen?
explain why the civil rights protesters never sought help from the police
How does life change after WW1 and later the Great Depression
new forms of expression flourished in the culture of despair. The Great Depression brought a rapid rise in the crime rate as many unemployed workers resorted to petty theft to put food on the table.High cases of malnutrition
Answer: Social life also changed: women had to run businesses while the men were at war and labor laws started to be enforced due to mass production and mechanization. People all wanted better living standards. After WW1, the need for an international body of nations that promotes security and peace worldwide became evident And new forms of expression flourished in the culture of despair. The Great Depression brought a rapid rise in the crime rate as many unemployed workers resorted to petty theft to put food on the table. Su1cide rates rose, as did reported cases of malnutrition.
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Why did France attack Germany’s western border in 1939
Answer:
Explanation:
The French forces were to effectively gain control over the area between the French border and the Siegfried Line and were to probe the German defences.
Answer:
The French forces were to effectively gain control over the area between the French border and the Siegfried Line and were to probe the German defences. The sector was defended by the German 1st Army.
Explanation:
!
What was the first organ to be successfully transplanted?.
Answer:
the kidney
Explanation:
The Kidney
The kidney was the first human organ to be successfully transplanted in 1954. The risk of organ rejection limited the number of transplants performed until the early 1980s.
what did Andrew Jackson study when he turned 17?
Answer:
When Jackson was 17 he decided he wanted to be an attorney. So he traveled to Sailsbury, NC to study law.
What happened to true Jews during holocaust
Answer:
During the holocaust, jews were tortured in many ways. They were put into concentration camps, and gas chaimbers. Women were r*ped and tortured as well.
Explanation:
The Renaissance is considered the rebirth of culture from which period?
Ο Ο Ο Ο
the medieval period
the age of discovery
ancient Greece and Rome
the Reformation
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Answer:
Ancient greece and rome
Explanation:
independent island nation that is part of Great Britain
Answer:
I found this on the web Here you go: The island of Ireland comprises the Republic of Ireland, which is a sovereign country, and Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom.
Explanation: Thanks have a great day here one brainly!
What country did the US intervene in 1905 to avoid European conflict?
Can organization help influence the development of the world?
Explanation:
yes, organization can be a big positive in the world I mean look at recycling a form of organization and how much it has helped, and imagine just how less polluted our world would be if we stepped up our organization processes.
What was the most significant motivation for Prohibition?
Answer: lAlcohol threatened the breakup of families and was responsible for crime and violence . it also affected peoples health and was against Gods will .
What makes a parliamentary government different from the United States? It has a unitary central government that exercises complete control over smaller units of government, like states. It does not have a president or other executive authority that enforces laws and policy separate from lawmakers. Its local or individual state governments have full sovereignty and only coordinate activities for mutual defense. Its legislature has authority over the executive branch, with the ability to select and remove executive leaders
The difference between a parliamentary government different from the United States is: It does not have a president or other executive authority that enforces laws and policies separate from lawmakers.
What is a Parliamentary Government?A parliamentary government is a system of government that has its executive power vested in a cabinet. This cabinet is composed of members of the legislature who are responsible for enacting laws within the legislature.
The difference between a parliamentary government from the United States is that they don't have a president, unlike the US. The US practices a democratic government.
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Answer: Its legislature has authority over the executive branch, with the ability to select and remove executive leaders.
Explanation:
Took the test
I need help!!! Why was the Dred Scott case an important case for the future of
enslavement conflicts?
It made antislavery groups fearful that enslavement
o would spread in the United States, leading to more
conflict
It made enslavers fight back against the ruling by
O going to the North and enslaving people, leading to
more conflict
It made antislavery groups less concerned about the
o spread of enslavement, delaying conflict for several
years
It made enslavers less concerned about northerners
trying to free enslaved people, leading to less conflict
Answer:
It made antislavery groups fearful that enslavement would spread in the United States, leading to more conflict.
Explanation:
I took the test
A “duty” is another name for a_____
Answer:
A chore, Job, Stint , task, And assignment
Explanation:
Which statements about Islam are accurate?
Answer: Muslims believe in a single God, Allah, and that Muhammad is his prophet.
Explanation:
I hope that's Explains it
should the United States dropping atomic bombs on japan?
Answer:
There could of been a different way to end the war with less deaths but at the time that was there best strategy to not have hundred of thousands of American deaths.
Explanation:
a) Explain ONE historic development in the early twentieth century that provides historical context for the
Plan of Ayala above.
Why did president kennedy believe the us needed to be involved in vietnam?.
Which best describes nato? question 8 options: a mutual defense alliance among western nations an agreement to contain communism a plan to bring free elections to postwar poland a peace pact that ended the cold war
Nato, or the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, is a military alliance founded in 1949 by 12 countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and France.
Is NATO a defense pact?The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is a mutual defense agreement formed by the United States and 11 other countries to deter Soviet attack against Western Europe. Throughout the Cold War, NATO was the primary US-led military alliance against the Soviet Union.
Thus, Option A is correct about NATO.
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Answer: a mutual defense alliance among Western nations
Explanation: took test
what is the difference on an interest group and a lobbyists?
Answer:
Direct contact made by a lobbyist in order to persuade government officials to support the policies their interest group favors. A high profile lobby example is the National Rifle Association. Interest groups - A group of people with common goals who organize to influence the government.
Explanation:
Is julius caesar’s death a ""sacrifice"" or a ""butchery""? 7- 10 sentences
Answer:
Caesar was killed for three reasons: First, the conspirators wanted to halt his power growth. Second, they tried to prevent him from becoming king and destroying the Roman Republic. Finally, some were motivated by basic human emotions – personal vengeance. On March 15 in 44 B.C., Caesar was stabbed 23 times by conspirators who believed themselves to be saviors of liberty and democracy. Instead, the daggers they thrust into Caesar dealt a fatal blow to the already wounded Roman Republic. So yes, Caesar's death was the result of savage butchery. He was plotted against, and publicly murdered stabbed to death. He wasn't merely murdered, his body was savagely stabbed, over and over again, by mutilple men.
Explanation:
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Which U.S. president used his speech "On Indian Removal" to justify the Indian Removal Act?
Answer:
Andrew Jackson
Explanation:
Did Jefferson believe in a strong or a weak central government's
Answer:
strong
Explanation:
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Not everyone shared the same ideas about the role of religion in a unified postcolonial India. Why did Dalit leader B. R. Ambedkar disagree with Gandhi's vision
The reason why Ambedkar disagreed with Gandhi on the role of religion was due to the fact that he advocated for a national unity that would bring about the destruction of the caste system in India.
Who was Dalit leader B. R. Ambedkar?This person was an advocate for equality in the Indian subcontinent. He believed that the caste system in the country was evil.
So according to him, before the nation could get equality and unity, it had to be destroyed.
This was against the reformation of religion principle that Gandhi believed in.
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Important list three important characteristics of life in athen
Answer:
greese athens and sparta
Explanation:
the were the tree that were the biggest clans and the most royalty
does anybody know this
Answer: T T F F
Explanation:
Which of the following is NOT true about Sumerians?
a.
They were monotheistic, worshiping one main god.
b.
They saw the king as the intermediary between the people and the gods.
c.
They were polytheistic, worshiping many gods.
d.
They created the first writing system.
Answer: A
Explanation: They are polytheistic which means they worship multiple gods