Answer:
The electric field is given by 4.5 N/C.
Explanation:
Charge density = 80 nC/m3
inner radius, r' = 1 mm
outer radius, r'' = 3 mm
distance, r = 4 mm
The linear charge density is given by
[tex]\lambda =\rho \times\pi\times (r''^2 - r'^2)\\\\\lambda = 80\times 10^{-9}\times 3.14\times 10^{-6}\times(9-1)\\\\\lambda = 2\times 10^{-12}\\[/tex]
The electric field is given by
[tex]E = \frac{\lambda }{4\pi\varepsilon_or}\\E=\frac{9\times 10^9\times 2 \times 10^{-12}}{0.004}\\\\E=4.5 N/C[/tex]
Điện tích Q = 8. 10-6C đặt cố định trong
không khí , điện tích q = - 10. 10-6C di
chuyển trên đường thẳng xuyên qua Q,
từ M cách Q một khoảng 100cm, lại
gần Q thêm 50cm. Tính công của lực
điện trường trong dịch chuyển đó?
Answer:
0.72J
Explanation:
Honeybees acquire a charge while flying due to friction with the air. A 100 mg bee with a charge of 33 pC experiences an electric force in the earth's electric field, which is typically 100 N/C, directed downward.
1. What is the ratio of the electric force on the bee to the bee's weight?
2. What electric field strength would allow the bee to hang suspended in the air?
3. What electric field direction would allow the bee to hang suspended in the air?
Answer:
A) 3.367 × 10^(-6)
B) 2.97 × 10^(7) N/C
C) Upwards
Explanation:
We are given;
Mass of bee; m = 100 mg = 100 × 10^(-6) kg
Charge on bee;q=33 pC = 33 × 10^(-12)C
Electric field strength; E = 100 N/C
A) Formula for weight of bee; W = mg = 100 × 10^(-6) × 9.8 = 9.8 × 10^(-4) N
Electric force on Bee; F = qE = 33 × 10^(-12) × 100 = 33 × 10^(-10) N
ratio of the electric force on the bee to the bee's weight; F/W = (33 × 10^(-10))/(9.8 × 10^(-4)) = 3.367 × 10^(-6)
B) For the bee to be suspended in the air, it means the weight of the bee must be equal to the electric force. Thus;
mg = qE
100 × 10^(-6) × 9.8 = 33 × 10^(-12) × E
E = (100 × 10^(-6) × 9.8)/(33 × 10^(-12))
E = 2.97 × 10^(7) N/C
C) From Newton's law, sum of forces = 0.
Thus;
F_n + F + W = 0
Where F is the normal force.
Thus;
F_n = -(F + W)
F_n = - ((33 × 10^(-10)) + (9.8 × 10^(-4)))
F_n = -9.8 × 10^(-4) N
Thus, applied electric field is;
E_a = F_n/q = (-9.8 × 10^(-4))/(33 × 10^(-12)) = -2.97 × 10^(7) N/C
This is negative and so it means the direction will be opposite the Earth's electric filed which is upwards.
The magnetic force exerted on a 1.2-m segment of straight wire is 1.6 N. The wire carries a current of 3.0 A in a region with a constant magnetic field of 0.50 T. What is the angle between the wire and the magnetic field
Answer:
The angle between the wire and the magnetic field is 62.74⁰
Explanation:
Given;
length of the wire, L = 1.2 m
force exerted on the wire, F = 1.6 N
current carried by the wire, I = 3.0 A
magnetic field strength, B = 0.5 T
The magnitude of a magnetic force on a current-carrying conductor is given as;
F = BIL(sinθ)
[tex]sin(\theta) = \frac{F}{BIL} = \frac{1.6}{0.5 \times 3 \times 1.2} = 0.8889 \\\\sin(\theta) =0.8889\\\\\theta = sin^{-1} (0.8889)\\\\\theta = 62.74^0[/tex]
Therefore, the angle between the wire and the magnetic field is 62.74⁰
A certain electric stove has a 16 Ω heating element. The current going through the element is 15 A. Calculate the voltage across the element.
Answer:
V = 240V
Explanation:
V = I*R
V = 15A*16ohms
V = 240V
Hey, can a physics major help me?
I have been wondering about the exact difference between theories laws facts and hypothosis.
I know the general layout but I am still a bit confused.
100 points for answering and brainly if it is a good one.
Answer:
A hypothesis is a limited explanation of a phenomenon; a scientific theory is an in-depth explanation of the observed phenomenon. A law is a statement about an observed phenomenon or a unifying concept
Answer:
Explanation:
will try 2 explain fact, hypothesis, theory n law
fact is the starting pt: e.g. apple falls from tree
hypothesis tries 2 explain a fact: e.g. there is a force pulling down apple
theory is a complete explanation w/ equations n stuff: e.g. Newton came up w/ theory of gravitational attraction force
law is a theory dat has been proven right through tests n experiments: Newton's gravity theory had been proven right in many many tests.
A student on a new planet wants to determine the value of gravity on that planet. Luckily for them they brought equipment that they can use to set up an oscillating spring or an oscillating pendulum. Which procedure would allow the student to determine the value of gravity on the new planet
Answer:
By measure the effective length and the time period of the pendulum.
Explanation:
Let the student take the oscillating pendulum at the planet.
He measure the time period of the pendulum by using the stop watch or the ordinary watch.
Then measure the effective length of the pendulum which is the distance between the center of gravity of the bob and the point of suspension of the pendulum.
Now, use the formula of the time period of the pendulum,
[tex]T =2\pi\sqrt\frac{L}{g}[/tex]
Here, L is the effective length of the pendulum, g is the acceleration due to gravity at the planet and T is time period of the pendulum.
By rearranging the terms, we get
[tex]T =2\pi\sqrt\frac{L}{g}\\\\T^{2}=4\pi^2\times\frac{L}{g}\\\\g =\frac{4\pi^2L}{T^2}[/tex]
Here, by substituting the values of L and T, the student get the value of acceleration due to gravity at that planet.
what is the escape velocity of earth
Answer:
The Escape Velocity Of Earth is
11.19 km/s
Explanation:
Hope it Helps!
When a single high-resistance (long) bulb is connected to a 1.5 V battery, the current through the battery is about 80 mA. If you add another high-resistance (long) bulb in parallel, the battery current of course increases to 160 mA. Select all of the true statements given this situation.
a. The battery is ohmic.
b. The battery is not ohmic.
c. Current through the battery is proportional to ΔV across the battery.
d. Current through the battery is not proportional to ΔV across the battery.
e. The battery always puts out the same current.
Answer:
a) True. The battery obeys ohm's law, it is formed by an ideal source with a fixed internal resistance
c) True. Ohm's law is V = iR therefore voltage and current are proportional
Explanation:
In this problem let's analyze the load of the system, when a resistance is placed the current is 80 mA, if we place two resistors in parallel the voltage remains the same, but the current is divided between each resistance (bulb), therefore the current in the battery it must be 160 mA
Let's analyze the answers
a) True. The battery obeys ohm's law, it is formed by an ideal source with a fixed internal resistance
b) false
c) True. Ohm's law is V = iR therefore voltage and current are proportional
d) False
e) False. The current coming out of the battery is proportional to the load placed
An object starts to rotate about an axis from rest wih a, uniform angular acceleration of 2pi rads-2 what is the no.of rotations it can complete in 5s
Answer:
θ = 12.5 rotations
Explanation:
The number of rotations can be found by using the second equation of motion:
[tex]\theta = \omega_i t + \frac{1}{2}\alpha t^2\\\\[/tex]
where,
[tex]\theta[/tex] = angular displacement = ?
ωi = initial angular speed = 0 rad/s
t = time = 5 s
α = angular acceleration = 2π rad/s²
Therefore,
[tex]\theta = (0\ rad/s)(5\ s)+\frac{1}{2}(2\pi\ rad/s^2)(5\ s)^2\\\\\theta = 78.54\ rad[/tex]
converting it to no. or rotations:
[tex]\theta = (78.54\ rad)(\frac{1\ rotation}{2\pi\ rad})[/tex]
θ = 12.5 rotations
don't answer for points you will be reported
Explanation:
Glasses or Contacts. You might not realize it, but if you wear glasses or contact lenses, this is light refraction at play. ...
Human Eyes. Human eyes have a lens. ...
Prism. ...
Pickle Jar. ...
Ice Crystals. ...
Glass. ...
Twinkling Stars. ...
Microscope or Telescope.
The parallel axis theorem relates Icm, the moment of inertia of an object about an axis passing through its center of mass, to Ip, the moment of inertia of the same object about a parallel axis passing through point p. The mathematical statement of the theorem is Ip=Icm+Md2, where d is the perpendicular distance from the center of mass to the axis that passes through point p, and M is the mass of the object. Part A Suppose a uniform slender rod has length L and mass m. The moment of inertia of the rod about about an axis that is perpendicular to the rod and that passes through its center of mass is given by Icm=112mL2.
Required:
Find Iend, the moment of inertia of the rod with respect to a parallel axis through one end of the rod.
Answer:
I = ⅓ m L²
Explanation:
They tell us to use the parallel axes theorem
I = [tex]I_{cm}[/tex] + M d²
The moment of inertia of a rod with respect to the center of mass is
I_{cm} = [tex]\frac{1}{12}[/tex] m L²
the distance from the center of mass that coincides with its geometric center to the ends of the rod is
d = L / 2
we substitute
I =[tex]\frac{1}{12}[/tex] m L² + m (L/2)²
I = m L² ( [tex]\frac{1}{12} + \frac{1}{4}[/tex] )
I = m L² ( [tex]\frac{1+3}{12}[/tex] )
I = ⅓ m L²
Which of these statements is true?
a) Neither (a) nor (b) is true.
b) Both (a) and (b) are true.
c) Electric current is stored in the battery of a circuit.
d) Electric current is the flow of electrons in a circuit.
Answer:
d electric current is the flow of electrons in a circuit
explain how a lever can act as a force multiplier
Answer:
Example:Opening of a bottle cap by tool
when we hold a tool and open the bottle cap this is because , force x tool force .
The load arm is usually shorter than the effort arm in second order levers. Moving a large weight hence requires less effort. A force multiplier lever or effort multiplier lever is the name for this kind of lever. A boat's oars, for instance, can increase the force.
What is second order levers?Second-order levers are devices with the input force farthest from the fulcrum and the output force on the same side of the fulcrum. A wheelbarrow is an excellent illustration of a second-order lever.
A second-order lever will have an output force greater than an input force, similar to first-order levers. The output journey, however, will be shorter than the input length. Both the input and output forces in this situation will move in the same direction.
Learn more about lever here:
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a particle of mass m=375 g is launched with velocity of A =4 moves with a length AB=2.5m under the action of tractive force F=3.46 N making an angle 30. during its motion between A and B which is subjected to a frictional force f=1.5 N
calculate V of B by applying the kinetic energy theorem
Answer:
The final speed is 5.78 m/s.
Explanation:
mass, m = 375 g = 0.375 kg
initial velocity, u = 4 m/s
Distance, s = 2.5 m
Angle, A = 30 degree
Force, F = 1.5 N
let the final velocity is v.
Use the work energy theorem
Work done = change in kinetic energy
[tex]W= 0.5 m(v^2 - u^2)\\\\F s cos A= 0.5 m (v^2 - u^2)\\\\1.5\times 2.5\times cos30= 0.5\times 0.375\times (v^2 - 16)\\\\v = 5.78 m/s[/tex]
An +9.7 C charge moving at 0.75 m/s makes an angle of 45∘ with a uniform, 1.5 T magnetic field. What is the magnitude of the magnetic force F that the charge experiences?
Answer:
F = 7.72 N
Explanation:
The magnetic force on the charge can be given by the following formula:
[tex]F = qvB Sin\theta[/tex]
where,
F = magnetic force = ?
q = magnitude of charge = 9.7 C
v = speed of charge = 0.75 m/s
B = magnetic field = 1.5 T
θ = angle = 45°
Therefore,
[tex]F = (9.7\ C)(0.75\ m/s)(1.5\ T)Sin45^{o}[/tex]
F = 7.72 N
If the outermost electron in an atom is excited to a very high energy state, its orbit is far beyond that of the other electrons. To a good approximation, we can think of the electron as orbiting a compact core with a charge equal to the charge of a single proton. The outer electron in such a Rydberg atom thus has energy levels corresponding to those of hydrogen.
Sodium is a common element for such studies. How does the radius you calculated in part A compare to the approximately 0.20 nm radius of a typical sodium atom?
r100/rNa = _______.
Answer:
the calculated ratio to the radius of the sodium [tex]r_{100[/tex] / [tex]r_{Na[/tex] is 2645.0
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
the calculated ratio to the radius of the sodium = [tex]r_{100[/tex] / [tex]r_{Na[/tex]
so from here we can write the number of energy states as 100
The number of energy states; n = 100
A;
We know that the radius of the sodium atom is;
[tex]r_n[/tex] = n²α₀
Now, the value of the Bohr radius; α₀ = 5.29 × 10⁻¹¹ m
so lets determine the radius of the sodium atom; by substituting in our values;
[tex]r_{100[/tex] = (100)² × (5.29 × 10⁻¹¹ m )
[tex]r_{100[/tex] = 5.29 × 10⁻⁷ m
B
given that, the theoretical value of the radius of the sodium is;
[tex]r_{Na[/tex] = 0.2 nm = 2 × 10⁻¹⁰ m
so we calculate the ratio of the radii of the sodium;
[tex]r_{100[/tex] / [tex]r_{Na[/tex] = ( 5.29 × 10⁻⁷ m ) / ( 2 × 10⁻¹⁰ m )
[tex]r_{100[/tex] / [tex]r_{Na[/tex] = 2645.0
Therefore, the calculated ratio to the radius of the sodium [tex]r_{100[/tex] / [tex]r_{Na[/tex] is 2645.0
What is needed to Run A Brushless DC motor
Two connection methods are used for brushless DC motors. One method is to connect the coils in a loop as we compared it with the rotor winding of DC motors in Fig. 2.27. This method is called a Δ (delta) connection.
CORRECT ME IF IM WRONG!!
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Bonnie and Clyde are sliding a 289 kg bank safe across the floor to their getaway car. The safe slides with a constant speed if Clyde pushes from behind with 387 N of force while Bonnie pulls forward on a rope with 341 N of force.
Required:
What is the safe's coefficient of kinetic friction on the bank floor?
Answer:
= 0.257
Explanation:
Applied force on the safe by Bonnie and Clyde is F= 387 N + 341 N
= 728 N
Given safe slides with constant speed .So, force of friction =applied force
= 728 N
μ*normal force = 728 N
from this the safes coefficient of kinetic friction on the bank floor is
μ = 728 N / normal force
= 728 N / Mg
= 728 N / ( 289 * 9.8 )
= 0.257
A 3-kg ball is thrown with a speed of 10 m/s at an unknown angle above the horizontal. The ball attains a maximum height of 1.7 m before striking the ground. If air resistance is negligible, what is the value of the kinetic energy of the ball at its highest point?
Answer:
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is at an absolute max when the potential energy is 0. At the ball's highest point, at its most absolute highest point, the velocity of the ball is 0, making KE = 0 and PE the only energy the ball has. So if this isn't a trick question, the wording is off.
I HAVE A PHYSICS LOCKDOWN EXAM TODAY, THEY ARE 25 QUESTIONS AND I HAVE ABOUT AN HOUR TO SOLVE IT, I NEED HELP WITH THEM ASAP. PLEASE IF YOU'RE GOOD AT PHYSICS LET ME KNOW ILL BE SO GRATEFUL.
Answer:
I’ll try my best!
The wavelength of visible light range of 400 to 750mm .what is the corresponding range of photon energies for visible light
Answer:
The range of the photon energies is between:
2.652 x 10⁻²⁵ J to 4.973 x 10⁻²⁵ J
Explanation:
The energy of a photon is calculated using the following equation;
E = hf
where;
h is Planck's constant = 6.63 x 10⁻³⁴ Js
f is frequency of the photon
[tex]E = h \frac{c}{\lambda} \\\\where;\\\\\lambda \ is \ the \ wavelength\\\\c \ is \ the \ speed \ of \ light \ = 3\times 10^8 \ m/s\\\\When \ \lambda = 400 \ mm = 400 \ \times 10^{-3} \ m\\\\E = \frac{(6.63 \times 10^{-34})(3\times 10^8)}{400 \times 10^{-3}} \\\\E = 4.973 \times 10^{-25} \ J[/tex]
[tex]When \ \lambda = 750 \ mm = 750 \ \times 10^{-3} \ m\\\\E = \frac{(6.63 \times 10^{-34})(3\times 10^8)}{750 \times 10^{-3}} \\\\E = 2.652 \times 10^{-25} \ J[/tex]
The range of the photon energies is between:
2.652 x 10⁻²⁵ J to 4.973 x 10⁻²⁵ J
What is the acceleration of a 0.30 kilogram ball that is hit
with a force of 27 N?
Answer: 90
Explanation: a=Fnet/M
=27/0.30
=90
the acceleration is 90
Answer:
The acceleration of the ball is 83.333ms2 [forward].
Explanation:
i hope it helps :)
To understand the nature of electric current and the conditions under which it exists.Electric current is defined as the motion of electric charge through a conductor. Conductors are materials that contain movable charged particles. In metals, the most commonly used conductors, such charged particles are electrons. The more electrons that pass through a cross section of a conductor per second, the greater the current. The conventional definition of current isI=Qtotal/Δtwhere I is the current in a conductor and Qtotalis the total charge passing through a cross section of the conductor during the time interval Δt.The motion of free electrons in metals not subjected to an electric field is random: Even though the electrons move fairly rapidly, the net result of such motion is that Qtotal=0 (i.e., equal numbers of electrons pass through the cross section in opposite directions). However, when an electric field is imposed, the electrons continue in their random motion, but in addition, they tend to move in the direction of the force applied by the electric field.In summary, the two conditions for electric current in a material are the presence of movable charged particles in the material and the presence of an electric field.Quantitatively, the motion of electrons under the influence of an electric field is described by the drift speed, which tends to be much smaller than the speed of the random motion of the electrons. The number of electrons passing through a cross section of a conductor depends on the drift speed (which, in turn, is determined by both the microscopic structure of the material and the electric field) and the cross-sectional area of the conductor.In this problem, you will be offered several conceptual questions that will help you gain an understanding of electric current in metals.You are presented with several long cylinders made of different materials. Which of them are likely to be good conductors of electric current?
Answer:
The metallic conductors
Explanation:
The metallic conductors has more free electrons that are movable, thus they conduct electricity better.
Calculate the forces that the supports \rm A and \rm B exert on the diving board shown in when a 58-\rm kg person stands at its tip.
1. It is an object's tendency to resist a change in motion.
2. The study of celestial object such as moon, planets stars and galaxies.
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An object acted on by a constant force F moves from point 1 to point 2 and back again. The work done by the force F in this round trip is 60 J. Can you determine from this information if F is a conservative or nonconservative force?
Answer:
F is non-conservative.
If F were conservative no work would be done in moving back to the original point. F dot S = W if the net distance is zero the work done is zero for a conservative force
An object acted on by a constant force F moves from point 1 to point 2 and back again. The work done by the force F in this round trip is 60 J. Force, F is non-conservative.
What is force?A force is an effect that can alter an object's motion according to physics. An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. An obvious way to describe force is as a push or a pull. A force is a vector quantity since it has both magnitude and direction.
Moving back to the initial point wouldn't need any labor if F were a conservative function. Given that F.S = W, a conservative force does not exert any effort if the net distance is zero.
An object acted on by a constant force F moves from point 1 to point 2 and back again. The work done by the force F in this round trip is 60 J. Force, F is non-conservative.
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A metallic sphere of radius 5 cm is charged such that the potential of its surface is 100 V (relative to infinity). Draw the plots that correctly shows the potential as a function of distance from the center of the sphere.
Answer:
Attached below
Explanation:
The plot showing the potential as a function of distance from the center of the sphere is attached below
note : The Potential inside the sphere will remain constant as potential remains constant on surface and it start to decrease as 1/r
____________is obtained from the fleece of animals.
Answer:
wool and fibers
Explanation:
Một xe hơi nặng 1000kg đang kéo một toa mo1oc 300kg. Cả hai cùng tiến về phía trước với gia tốc 2.15m/s2. Bỏ qua lực cản không khí xác định: Tổng lực tác dụng lên xe hơi
Answer:
Một ô tô có khối lượng m=1000kg đang chạy với vận tốc 18km/h thì hãm phanh.Biết lực hãm là 2000N. Tính quãng đường xe còn chạy thêm trước khi dừng ... Chiếu phương trình của định luật II Newtơn mà →F=m. ... chuyển động ta có F=ma, suy ra gia tốc chuyển động của xe ( với F=2000N) ...
Explanation:
Henry, whose mass is 95 kg, stands on a bathroom scale in an elevator. The scale reads 830 N for the first 3.6 s after the elevator starts moving, then 930 N for the next 3.6 s.
What is the elevator's velocity 4.0 s after starting?
Answer: [tex]3.816\ m/s[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
Mass of Henry is 95 kg
Normal weight of Henry is [tex]mg=95\times 9.8=931\ N[/tex]
The scale reads the weight as 830 N for first 3.6 s i.e. less than the normal weight i.e. Elevator is moving downwards
Apparent weight is given by
[tex]\Rightarrow 830=m(g-a)\quad [a=\text{acceleration of elevator}]\\\Rightarrow 830=95(9.8-a)\\\Rightarrow 8.736=9.8-a\\\Rightarrow a=1.06\ m/s^2[/tex]
After 3.6 s weight becomes 930 N which is approximately equal to normal weight. It implies elevator starts moving with constant velocity i.e. no acceleration.
If elevator starts from rest, it velocity after 3.6 s is
[tex]v=u+at\\\Rightarrow v=0+1.06(3.6)\\\Rightarrow v=3.816\ m/s[/tex]
This velocity will remain continues as after 3.6 s, elevator starts moving with constant velocity.