Answer:
People with the sickle cell mutation in both copies of the HBB gene produce proteins that clump together and lead to changes in the shape and behavior of red blood cells.
The united nations defines a megacity as having at least how many inhabitants?.
Answer: 10 million people
Explanation:
A megacity is defined as a city with a population of at least 10 million.
Ex: New York, US; Tokyo, Japan; Shanghai; China
Cauliflower, broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbage, and kohlrabi are all the same species of plant. What is responsible for the differences in these vegetables?.
Artificial selection is responsible for the differences in these vegetables.
What are 'prokaryotic organisms'? What are some examples?
Explanation:
Prokaryotic organisms are type of cells that are clearly different from eukaryotic cells (human or plant cells), since they lack nucleus and other type of organelles and differ with size. ( some of them have flagella which helps these cells to move)
Example: Any type of bacteria can be considered as a Prokaryotic cell
Prokaryotic organisms are organisms that lack a true nucleus or in other words that have a primitive nucleus. This includes bacteria, E-coli, etc.
What is the difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?Eukaryotes are the organisms that have a well developed nucleus. They also have membrane bound cell organelles. These are generally multicellular.
Prokaryotes have a primitive nucleus, and the organelles are also not membrane-bound. These are unicellular.
Prokaryotes are divided into bacteria and archaebacteria. Most of them are small, single-celled and relatively simple. Example cyanobacteria, bacteria, E-coli, etc.
Thus, the organisms like bacteria, which lack a true nucleus are called prokaryotes.
For more information regarding prokaryotes, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15329345
#SPJ3
what is a DNA structure
Answer:
DNA is a two-stranded molecule that appears twisted, giving it a unique shape referred to as the double helix. Each of the two strands is a long sequence of nucleotides or individual units made of: a phosphate molecule. a sugar molecule called deoxyribose, containing five carbons.
Why is less atp obtained from the average carbon in a sugar molecule than from a carbon in a fat molecule?.
Answer:
Why is less ATP obtained from the average carbon in a sugar molecule than from carbon in a fat molecule? The correct answer is not given. The sugar carbons require more water weight during cellular storage. The carbons in fatty acids are a more oxidized form of carbon than those in sugars.
11. If you wanted to obtain 100% roan calves, what would the parents' genotypes need to be?
If you wanted to obtain 100% roan calves, then it si required to cross parents who are homo-zygous (pure lines) for the genes associated with this trait.
What is a homo-zygous individual?A homo-zygous is an individual who has the same gene variants or alleles for a given gene locus.
Conversely, a heterozygous is an individual who has different gene variants or alleles for a given gene locus.
In breeding, pure lines (or purebred) are homo-zygous individuals that may be crossed to obtain the desired trait in the descendence.
Learn more about homo-zygous individuals here:
https://brainly.com/question/13760394
give Two differences between monocotylidon and dycotiledon.
Answer:
In the screenshot
Explanation:
Hope this helps! Please let me know if you need more help or think my answer is incorrect. Brainliest would be MUCH appreciated. Have a wonderful day!
6. What happens to the energy that does not move up to the next trophic level?
The amount of energy at each trophic level decreases as it moves through an ecosystem. As little as 10 percent of the energy at any trophic level is transferred to the next level; the rest is lost largely through metabolic processes as heat
Which two animals use echolocation? bats and humans bats and dolphins dolphins and humans dolphins and butterflies.
The two animals which use echolocation are bats and dolphins.
Both hunt their prey by articulating high-pitched sounds and listening for the echoes.
What is echolocation?
Echolocation is a method used by bats, dolphins and other animals to select the location of objects using reflected sound. This allows the animals to move around in pitch darkness, so they can guide, hunt, identify friends and enemies, and avoid obstacles.
Thus, bats and dolphins are two animals that use echolocation.
To learn more about echolocation click here:
https://brainly.com/question/3942501
Answer:
Bats and Dolphins is the correct answer
Explanation:
Why might lymph nodes swell if a person has an infection?
Answer:
more blood cells come to that area to ward off infection
Explanation:
What is the difference between gametes and body cells.
Will earth run out of water?
While our globe may never run out of water as a whole, it's crucial to realize that pure freshwater isn't always available where and when humans require it. In fact, only six countries contain half of the world's freshwater. Over a billion people do not have access to adequate safe, clean water. Water scarcity will afflict the entire planet by 2040 unless water use is significantly decreased. "If we keep doing what we're doing now, there will be no water by 2040."
Which of these does NOT greatly affect climate?
Note: Answer using the exact words from one of the answers so it is less confusing
Earth's Tilt
Angle of Sunlight
Seasonal Changes
Location on Earth
Answer:
angle of sunlight
Explanation:
im pretty sure its this bc all the other answers greatly affect climate
27.
Scientists believe that Earth's early atmosphere
changed in composition as a result of
A. the appearance of oxygen-producing organisms
B.
the drifting of the continents
C.
the changes in Earth's magnetic field
D.
a transfer of gases from the Sun
Answer:
The answer is A
Explanation:
The appearance of oxygen-producing organisms.
The appearance of free oxygen in Earth's atmosphere led to the Great Oxidation Event. This was triggered by cyanobacteria producing oxygen that was used by multicellular forms as early as 2.3 billion years ago.What are cyanobacteria?Cyanobacteria are aquatic and photosynthetic, that is, they live in the water, and can manufacture their own food. Because they are bacteria, they are quite small and usually unicellular, though they often grow in colonies large enough to see.Cyanobacteria are responsible for the Earth's transition from a carbon dioxide-rich atmosphere to the present relatively oxygen rich atmosphere as a consequence of oxygenic photosynthesis.To know more about multicellular here
https://brainly.com/question/11495349
#SPJ3
50 Points
8. Why does Australia have so many genetically distinct organisms?
Answer:
Australia has so many genetically distinct organisms because it has been separated from other bodies of land for a very long time. This has given species in Australia a long time to evolve independently from species in other areas of the world.
Three examples of mitotic reproduction are __________________________, __________________________, and _______________________________
Answer:
Yeast budding. Binary fission. Replacement of worn out tissues.
Explanation:
A plant can produce either purple flowers or white flowers. The purple flower color is dominant over the white flower color. What is the ratio of the offspring with purple flowers to the total number of offspring if two plants that are heterozygous for purple flowers are crossed?
1:4
2:4
3:4
4:4
Answer:
the answer is c and not d
Explanation:
What was gregor's life like prior to his physical metamorphosis? (what was his job like? what do we learn from his thoughts? what do we learn from the behavior and words of the chief clerk?
Before his metamorphosis, Gregor had a common life with a boring job he could not leave due to his family.
What is the Metamorphosis about?This is a novel that describes how a common man called Gregor Samsa one day and without explanation transforms into a giant insect and how this affects his life.
How was Gregor's life before the metamorphosis?Before this big change, Gregor Samsa had a very common life. The main characteristics of this character during this period are:
He has a boring job as a travelng salesman, which he dislikes. However, he cannot leave the job because his family depends on him.His thougths and ideas reveal his general insatisfaction with his current life.Note: This question is incomplete because the name of the text it refers to is not given. Here is the missing information:
The Metamorphosis by Franz Kaf ka
Learn more about Franz kaf ka in: https://brainly.com/question/4977042
Gregor's life prior to his physical metamorphosis was very common and monotonous with a boring job that he could not leave due to the restriction of his family.
What do you mean by Metamorphosis?Metamorphosis may be defined as a dramatic change that some animals, humans, and insects go through during their life cycles.
Gregor earns his livelihood by working as a salesman. This job seems very monotonous for him but he could not leave it due to the poor financial condition of his family.
The thoughts that we learn from his behavior are to think always high and trained your mind to achieve it. He also supports his family in bad times.
Therefore, it is well described above.
To learn more about Metamorphosis, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/1157287
#SPJ4
Which BEST describes the effect on the respiratory system if the human body did not contain a circulatory system?
A
Explanation:
If the body had no respiratory system, then the body would not be able to exchange gases which may lead to body suffocation and then death
A specialist who treats the genitourinary system of males is a/an.
The structures of five of the compounds of glycolysis are given. Arrange the compounds in order from the start of glycolysis to the end of glycolysis
Through the glycolysis process, the glucose molecule turns into pyruvate. The correct order of structures is Glucose/Fructose-1,6-biphosphate/Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate/1,3-diphosphate glycerate/Pyruvate.
What is glycolisis?Glycolysis is the process through which the cell partially decomposes glucose and turns it into pyruvate.
It is about a series of enzymatic reactions that take place in the cytosol and do need no oxygen to occur. So it occurs in aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
It can be divided into two phases:
1st phase produces two 3-C molecules. This step needs the energy of two ATP molecules.2nd phase produces pyruvate, two ATP, and one NADH from each 3-C molecule.To sum up, glycolysis transforms one glucose molecule (6-C) into two pyruvate molecules (3-C), four ATP, and two NADH. Since it also consumes two ATP molecules, the net product is two ATP.
Steps
1) Glucose phosphorylation by hexokinase. A phosphate group is driven from ATP to glucose, turning it into glucose-6-phosphate -G6P-
Glucose + ATP ⇔ Glucose-6-phosphate + ADP
2) Glucose-6-phosphate isomerization. The enzyme glucose-6-phosphate isomerase turns glucose-6-phosphate into fructose-6-phosphate
Glucose-6-phosphate ⇔ fructose-6-phosphate
3) Fructose-6-phosphate turns into Fructose-1,6-biphosphate. The enzyme phosphofructokinase-1 phosphorylates Fructose-6-phosphate, providing a phosphate group from ATP to the Fructose-6-phosphate molecule.
Fructose-6-phosphate + ATP ⇒ Fructose-1,6-biphosphate + ADP
4) Aldolase enzyme divides Fructose-1,6-biphosphate into phosphate dihydroxyacetone (3-C molecule) and 3-phosphate glyceraldehyde (3-C molecule).
Fructose-1,6-biphosphate ⇔ phosphate dihydroxiacetone + 3-phosphate glyceraldehide
5) Phosphate dihydroxyacetone Isomerization into glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate -G3P- by triose phosphate isomerase.
phosphate dihydroxyacetone ⇒ glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate
6) Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate oxydation by G-3-P dehydrogenase (GAPDH or GAP). The enzyme adds a phosphate into C-1 of the molecule, turning it into 1,3-diphosphate glycerate. To do it, the enzyme reduces an NAD+ group and turns it into NADH and an H ion.
gliceraldehide 3 phosphate + NAD⁺ + P ⇒ 1,3-diphospho glycerate + NADPH + H⁺
7) 1,3-diphosphate glycerate loses a phosphate group and turns into 3-phosphoglycerate.
1,3-diphospho glycerate + ADP ⇒ 3-phosphoglycerate + ATP
8) 3-phosphoglycerate isomerization, turning it into 2-phosphoglycerate by phosphoglycerate mutase.
3-phosphoglycerate ⇒ 2-phosphoglycerate
9) Phosphoenolpyruvate production. A double bond is formed at carbon 2 where the phosphate group was attached. A water molecule is released (hydrogen of carbon 2 and the OH- group of carbon 3) from the 2-phosphoglycerate.
2-phosphoglycerate ⇒ Phosphoenolpyruvate + H₂O
10) Pyruvate dephosphorylation and ATP formation by pyruvate kinase.
Phosphoenolpyruvate + ADP ⇒ Pyruvate + ATP
The correct order of structures is:
GlucoseFructose-1,6-biphosphateGlyceraldehyde 3-phosphate1,3-diphospho glyceratePyruvateYou can learn more about glycolysis at
https://brainly.com/question/10886602
https://brainly.com/question/14076989
https://brainly.com/question/15159050
https://brainly.com/question/13063454
The correct order of the structures from the start of glycolysis to the end of glycolysis is Glucose → Fructose-1,6-biphosphate → Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate → 1,3-diphosphate glycerate → Pyruvate.
What do you mean by Glycolysis?Glycolysis may be defined as a process in which one molecule of glucose is partially oxidized into the two molecules of pyruvate in a series of 10 enzyme-catalyzed reactions.
The first phase of glycolysis converts a 6-carbon molecule to two 3-carbon molecules with the help of ATP. The second phase is the payoff phase where a 3-carbon molecule may transform into the same carbon molecule known as Pyruvate with the release of energy.
Therefore, it is well described above.
To learn more about Glycolysis, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/737320
#SPJ4
Figure 1 represents part of a process that occurs in eukaryotic cells. There are untranslated regions (utr) in this sequence
The figure is a representation of the processing of raw mRNA generated from transcription, otherwise known as pre-mRNA, to a standardized mRNA that can be translated.
Pre-mRNA processingAfter transcription, the pre-mRNA produced needs to be processed and refined in order to be ready for translation.
The non-coding sequence, otherwise known as introns, are spliced out of the pre-mRNA and the coding sequence, the exons, are joined back together.
The whole process is mediated by different enzymes.
More on pre-mRNA processing can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/21685672
The figure is a illustration of the processing of uncooked mRNA generated from transcription, in any other case called pre-mRNA, to a standardized mRNA that may be translated.
What is Pre-mRNA processing ?After transcription, the pre-mRNA produced desires to be processed and delicate with a purpose to be geared up for translation.
The non-coding sequence, in any other case called introns, are spliced out of the pre-mRNA and the coding sequence, the exons, are joined again together.
The entire system is mediated through one of a kind enzymes.
To know more on pre-mRNA refer link :
https://brainly.com/question/27177383
#SPJ4
Identify other land resources found on earth. Describe one use for each resource.
1.__
2.__
3.__
4.__
5.__
What is DNA like in a city?
Under what circumstances would a food pyramid be a more useful model than a food chain?
Answer:
A food chain represents the linear relationship between organisms for food. On the other hand, a food pyramid represents the optimal number of servings to be eaten each day from each of the basic food groups.
Food pyramid represents the total number of food to be eaten each day from each of the basic food groups .A food chain represents the linear relationship between organisms for food.
What is food chain?
Food chain is a linear sequence of organisms through which nutrients and energy pass as one organism eats another.
What is food pyramid?Food pyramid is a depiction of the optimal number of servings to be eaten each day from each of the basic food groups.
To learn more about Food pyramid , here
https://brainly.com/question/17234521
#SPJ2
Which protist group produces much of the oxygen on earth?.
Canopus is 313 light years from Earth. How old is the light that we are currently seeing?
Answer:
313 years old because ye4s im smart a enginner i know how to spoll cause i ahave all as
Explanation:
HURRY PLEASE DUE IN 6 MIN
WHAT ARE THE SOURCES OF THE SUNS ENERGY?
WHAT DO ELECTRICITY CHARGED PARTICLES FROM THE SUN CAN STRIKE IN EARTHS MAGNETOSPHERE TO LEAD TO THE PRODUCTION OF SHEETS OF LIGHT KNOWN AS AURORAS?
WHICH LAYER OF THE SUN HAS THE DENSEST MATERIAL?
Answer:
The sun is a star, this means the sun generates energy from a process called nuclear fusion. During nuclear fusion, the high pressure and temperature in the sun's core cause nuclei to separate from their electrons. Hydrogen nuclei fuse to form one helium atom. During the fusion process, radiant energy is released.
In the north, the display is called aurora borealis, or northern lights. In the south, it is called aurora australis, or southern lights. The activity that creates auroras begins on the sun. The sun is a ball of superhot gases made up of electrically charged particles called ions. I got u bro.
Explanation:
what causes blue whales to grow so large
Answer:
Stronger upwelling created the right conditions for baleen whale prey, such as krill and forage fish, to become concentrated in dense patches along coastlines. Whales that fed on these prey resources could forage efficiently and predictably, allowing them to grow larger.
rate brainiest
What was new about Jacques Cousteau’s study of the ocean?
He created an underwater laboratory.
He documented life in the deep ocean.
He was the first to scientifically catalogue undersea life.
He was the first naval officer to also consider marine biology.
Answer:
The Answer Is He Created An Underwater Laboratory