ASTRONOMY!!
During her presentation on exoplanets, Johana explains to the class that while Proxima-b and TRAPPIST-1e may
potentially be able to support life, with each of these planets, one side of the planet always faces the sun, making that
side perpetually hot and the dark side eternally cool. What term does Michelle use to describe this?

extinguishable

tidally unlocked

tidally locked

bipolar

The rate at which the elevator accelerated at the start of the ride is approximately 1.14 m/s².

To calculate the acceleration of the elevator, we can use the equation:

m(a + g) = F

where m is the mass of the person, a is the acceleration of the elevator, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²), and F is the reading on the scale.

First, we need to convert the reading on the scale from newtons to kilograms:

990 N / 9.8 m/s² = 100.99 kg

Next, we can plug in the values and solve for a:

85 kg(a + 9.8 m/s²) = 100.99 kg(9.8 m/s²)

85 kg(a + 9.8 m/s²) = 989.9 N

a + 9.8 m/s² = 989.9 N / 85 kg

a + 9.8 m/s² = 11.64 m/s²

a = 11.64 m/s² - 9.8 m/s²

a ≈ 1.14 m/s²

Therefore, the rate at which the elevator accelerated at the start of the ride is approximately 1.14 m/s².

For more similar questions on gravity:

brainly.com/question/774528

#SPJ11

Bacteria and prokaryotes play important roles in human life. Some bacteria are beneficial to humans, such as those that live in our gut and help us digest food, while others are harmful and can cause diseases.

Prokaryotes are also involved in various industrial processes, such as the production of cheese and yogurt, and are used in bioremediation to break down environmental pollutants. In addition, bacteria and prokaryotes are important for the cycling of nutrients in the environment. They are involved in the decomposition of organic matter, which releases nutrients back into the ecosystem, making them available for other organisms to use. Bacteria are also involved in nitrogen fixation, where they convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that can be used by plants. Overall, bacteria and prokaryotes play diverse and important roles in human life and the environment.

Learn more about Bacteria here:

https://brainly.com/question/8008968

#SPJ4

The number of atoms in a 67.5 mg sample of Sr to three significant figures is 4.63 x 10^20 atoms Sr .

When we have the molar mass of strontium and the mass of the sample, we can calculate the number of atoms in the sample using the Avogadro's number. The Avogadro's number represents the number of particles present in one mole of the substance, and it is equal to 6.022 x 10^23 particles per mole.Molar mass of strontium = 87.62 g/mol. Mass of the sample = 67.5 mg = 0.0675 g.Number of atoms of Sr in the given sample can be calculated as follows:

Number of moles of Sr = mass of the sample / molar mass of Sr= 0.0675 g / 87.62 g/mol= 7.704 x 10^-4 moles.

Number of atoms of Sr = Number of moles of Sr x Avogadro's number= 7.704 x 10^-4 moles x 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mole= 4.63 x 10^20 atoms Sr.Therefore, the number of atoms in a 67.5 mg sample of Sr is 4.63 x 10^20 atoms Sr (to three significant figures).

More on molar mass: https://brainly.com/question/17153656

#SPJ11

a. Acceleration of B= 7.5 m/s²
b. velocity of B= 3.75 m/s

Now, to calculate the acceleration and velocity.

mass of block B = 10 kg
mass of wedge A = 22 kg
(a) Acceleration of block B:
The gravitational force acting on block B is given as:
f = mg
where,
m = mass of the block B
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
f = 10 × 9.81
f = 98.1 N
The gravitational force is resolved into two components, one perpendicular to the plane and the other parallel to it.
The normal force is acting perpendicular to the plane, and the weight of the block is acting perpendicular to the plane.
The net force acting on block B is the weight of the block which is resolved along the inclined plane.
The force acting parallel to the inclined plane is given by:
f// = f sin θ
where θ is the angle of inclination of wedge A.
The angle of inclination of the wedge A is given as:
θ = tan⁻¹ (4/3)
θ = 53.13°
Therefore, force acting parallel to the inclined plane is:
f// = 98.1 × sin 53.13
f// = 75 N
The acceleration of block B is given as:
a = f// / m
a = 75 / 10
a = 7.5 m/s²
Therefore, the acceleration of block B is 7.5 m/s².

(b) Velocity of block B relative to A:

The velocity of block B at time t is given as:
v = u + at
where
u = initial velocity
a = acceleration
t = time
At t = 0, u = 0
Hence,
v = 0 + 7.5 × 0.5
v = 3.75 m/s

Therefore, the velocity of block B relative to A at t = 0.5 s is 3.75 m/s.

"acceleration", https://brainly.com/question/31131762

#SPJ11

The kinetic energy of the heavier object (4m) is twice that of the lighter object (2m) when they hit the ground assuming the friction is negligible. Option B is correct.

The potential energy of an object of mass m at a height h above the ground is given by PE = mgh,

where g is the acceleration due to gravity.

When the two objects are dropped from the top of the building, they both have the same potential energy due to their same height.

At the point of impact with the ground, all of the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy,

which is given by KE = 1/2*mv²,

where v is the velocity of the object just before hitting the ground.

Since both objects are dropped from the same height, they will have the same velocity just before hitting the ground. Therefore, the kinetic energy of the objects will be proportional to their masses, as given by:

KE_{4m} = 1/2 (4m) v² = 2mv²

KE_{2m} = 1/2 (2m) v² = mv²

Comparing both of them we know the kinetic energy of the heavier object (4m) is twice that of the lighter object (2m) when they hit the ground.

Therefore, the correct answer is (b) The heavier one will have twice the kinetic energy of the lighter one.

To know more about kinetic energy:

https://brainly.com/question/8101588

#SPJ11

The time it takes for the cart to move between gate 1 and gate 2 tells you the duration of the impulse, which is the product of the force applied to the cart and the time it takes for the cart to move. This is because impulse is defined as the integral of force over time.

Impulse is the change in momentum of an object, and the amount of impulse depends on the force acting on the object and the amount of time the force is applied. Therefore, if the cart moves between gate 1 and gate 2 in a shorter amount of time, it means that the impulse on the cart is greater. Similarly, if the cart moves between gate 1 and gate 2 in a longer amount of time, it means that the impulse on the cart is less.Impulse is a quantity that describes the change in momentum of an object. It is defined as the force acting on an object multiplied by the time interval over which it acts. The equation for impulse is:I = FΔtwhere I is the impulse, F is the force, and Δt is the time interval.

Therefore, the time that the cart moves between gate 1 and gate 2 tells you about the impulse duration on the cart. If the cart moves between gate 1 and gate 2 in a shorter amount of time, it means that the impulse on the cart is greater. If the cart moves between gate 1 and gate 2 in a longer amount of time, it means that the impulse on the cart is less.

More on impulse: https://brainly.com/question/30709255

#SPJ11

The initial speed of the bullet before being shot will be 1107 meters per second.

The mass of the bullet is given as 2 g. The mass of the block is given as 98 g. The height of the ledge is given as 5 m. The distance travelled by the block is given as 10 m.

We can use conservation of energy to find the initial velocity of the bullet. Conservation of energy: The work done on the block-bullet system is zero. Therefore, the initial potential energy of the block-bullet system is equal to the final kinetic energy of the block-bullet system. Potential energy of block-bullet system = Kinetic energy of block-bullet system

Initial potential energy = mgh

Final kinetic energy = (1/2)mv²

So, mgh = (1/2)mv²

where, m = total mass (mass of bullet + mass of block), h = height from where the block and bullet fall, v = final velocity

Let's calculate the total mass of the system:

m = mass of bullet + mass of block = 2 g + 98 g = 100 g = 0.1 kg

Let's substitute the values in the equation: 0.1 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 5 m = (1/2) × 0.1 kg × v²

v = 22.14 m/s

We can use conservation of momentum to confirm our result.

Conservation of momentum: Initial momentum = final momentum

0 = (m bullet × v bullet ) + (m block × v block ) (as the bullet gets embedded into the block, they both move with the same velocity)

v = (m bullet × v bullet )/(m bullet + m block )

Substituting the values:

v = (2 g × v bullet ) / (2 g + 98 g) = 0.02 v bullet / 1.00 = 0.02 v bullet

v bullet = 50 × v = 50 × 22.14 = 1107 m/s

Therefore, the initial speed of the bullet is 1107 m/s.

Learn more about Momentum here:

https://brainly.com/question/30677308

#SPJ11

If the mass of the satellite is halved and the distance is doubled, the velocity of the satellite will be reduced to approximately 70.7% of its original value.

In this context, a satellite refers to an artificial object that is launched into orbit around the Earth to perform various functions, such as communication, navigation, and scientific research.

Let's start by writing the equation that relates the velocity of the satellite with its mass and distance from the center of the earth:

v = k√(m/r)

where k is a constant of proportionality.

Now, if the mass is halved and the distance is doubled, we have:

v' = k√(m/2r)

where v' is the new velocity. We can use this equation to find how the velocity is affected by the changes:

v' = k√(m/2r) = k√(m/r) / √2

The square root of 2 is approximately 1.414, so we can simplify the expression to:

v' = v / 1.414

Therefore, if the mass of the satellite is halved and the distance is doubled, the velocity of the satellite will be reduced to approximately 70.7% of its original value.

Learn more about satellite:
https://brainly.com/question/9266911
#SPJ1

Two people of unequal mass are initially standing still on ice with negligible friction. They then simultaneously push each other horizontally. Then, the statement which is true is the momenta of the two people are of equal magnitude. Thus, the correct option is C.

Momentum is the mass of an object multiplied by its velocity. It is represented by the symbol p. Momentum is a vector quantity and has the same direction as velocity. When the direction of velocity changes, so does the direction of momentum.

The law of conservation of momentum states that the total momentum of an isolated system is constant when no external forces act on the system. According to Newton's third law of motion, when two objects interact, the forces they apply to each other are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. This implies that the forces on the two people are equal but opposite. Therefore, their momenta are also equal and opposite, so the net momentum of the system is zero after the push.

Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by an object in motion. It is represented by the symbol K. Kinetic energy is a scalar quantity, and it depends on the mass and velocity of the object. When an object moves, it gains kinetic energy, and when it stops, its kinetic energy becomes zero. The kinetic energies of the two people are not equal in this case.

Learn more about Momentum here:

https://brainly.com/question/30677308

#SPJ11

The value of B is approximately equal to 0.001964 Tesla.

Let us assume that the flux density or magnetic field strength (B) is uniform and perpendicular to the rectangular coil.

The voltage or electromotive force (emf) generated in a coil is given by the equation ε = NBAω, where:

We can use this formula to solve the problem:ε = NBAω74 = 150 x B x (0.25 x 0.30) x 200B = 74/(150 x 0.25 x 0.30 x 200)B = 0.001964 Tesla. Therefore, the value of B is approximately equal to 0.001964 Tesla.

Learn more about strength of a magnetic field: brainly.com/question/26257705

#SPJ11

The ratio of the gravitational force of the Sun to the gravitational force of the Earth on the Moon when the average Sun-Moon distance is equal to the Sun-Earth distance is 360,000.

The gravitational force is defined as the attractive force between two objects with mass. It is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. Therefore, the formula for the gravitational force is:

F = G × m1 m2/d²

Where

F is the gravitational force,

G is the gravitational constant,

m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects, and

d is the distance between them.

Now, let's consider the Moon's gravitational attraction to the Sun and the Earth, respectively.

Let F sun be the gravitational force of the Sun on the Moon, and F earth be the gravitational force of the Earth on the Moon. Both of these gravitational forces are described as:

F sun = G × M sunM moon/Ds²

Fearth = G × M earth M moon/De²

Where M sun, M earth, and M moon are the masses of the Sun, Earth, and Moon, respectively.

Ds is the distance between the Sun and the Moon, while De is the distance between the Earth and the Moon.

The average Sun-Moon distance is equal to the Sun-Earth distance, meaning that Ds = De.

Therefore, we can express the ratio of the gravitational force of the Sun to the gravitational force of the Earth on the Moon as follows:

F sun/F earth = (G × M sun M moon/Ds²)/(G × M earth M moon/De²)

= (M sun/M eart) × (De/Ds)²

= (1.99 × 1030/5.97 × 1024) × (149.6 × 106/384,400)²

= 360,000

Therefore, the ratio of the gravitational force of the Sun to the gravitational force of the Earth on the Moon when the average Sun-Moon distance is equal to the Sun-Earth distance is 360,000.

Learn more about gravitational force here: https://brainly.com/question/30733001

#SPJ4

The position expectation value as a function of time is constant and is equal to L/3.

Given a particle in an infinite square well potential has an initial wave function Ψ (x, t = 0) = Ax (L - x).The time evolution of the state vector: The time evolution of the state vector is given by Ψ(x,t) = ΣC_nΨ_n (x) e^(-iE_n t/h).The expectation value of the position as a function of time:The expectation value of the position as a function of time is given by the formula given below:x = Σa_n^2x_nΨ_n(x)Ψ_n*(x). Where,

a_n is the coefficient for each energy level.

Energy levels for infinite square well potential is given byE_n = n^2h^2 / 8mL^2Now, let us find the value of coefficient A. We know that a particle in a square well is normalized using the following formula:

∫Ψ^2 dx = 1. 0 to L∫Ax(L-x)^2dx = 1A(L^3)/3 = 1, A = √(3/L^3).

Now, the wavefunction for the particle is given by:

Ψ (x, t = 0)

= Ax (L - x)

= √(3/L^3) x (L - x).

Now, we can express this wave function in terms of the energy eigenfunctions as below:

Ψ (x, t = 0)

= Σ a_nΨ_n (x)

= Σa_n sin((nΠx)/L).

We can calculate the value of coefficient a_n by integrating the product of the initial wavefunction with the energy eigenfunctions, which is given by: a_n = 2/L ∫Ψ(x, t = 0) sin((nΠx)/L) dx.

Now, let us calculate the value of coefficient

a_n.a_n = 2/L ∫Ψ(x, t = 0) sin((nΠx)/L) dxa_n

= 2/L ∫√(3/L^3) x (L - x)sin((nΠx)/L) dxa_n = 2√3/L^2 ∫x(L - x)sin((nΠx)/L) dx.

From the previous results of integration,

a_n = (-1)^n+1 24√3/nΠ^3

a_n = (-1)^n+1 24√3/nΠ^3

Ψ(x,t) = ∑ a_nΨ_n(x) exp(-iE_n t/ℏ). Where E_n = n²h²π² / 2mL².

Substituting the values of a_n in the above formula, Ψ(x,t) = Σ(-1)^n+1 24√3/nΠ^3 sin(nΠx/L) exp(-in²π²h²t/2mL²ℏ²). Expectation value of the position as a function of time: The expectation value of the position is given by the formula, x = Σa_n²x_n. Where x_n is the position of nth energy level.

So, x_n = L/nSo,x = L∑a_n²/n From the previous results of coefficient, Σa_n²/n = 1/3. Now, x = L/3. Hence the position expectation value as a function of time is constant and is equal to L/3.

Learn more about expected value: brainly.com/question/24305645

#SPJ11

When constructing a frequency distribution, the number of class intervals, in general, should be about 10. Thus, the correct option will be B.

Frequency distribution is a representation of the frequency of occurrence of each possible result of a random variable. The data in a frequency distribution table is displayed in a way that shows the number of times that a particular value or range of values occurs within a given interval.

The range of data is divided into intervals, and the frequency of data within each of these intervals is counted. Class Intervals are the ranges of values in a frequency distribution table. The number of class intervals, in general, should be about 10 when constructing a frequency distribution. This would be useful because it provides a clear and detailed overview of the data being presented. Additionally, it helps to prevent the presentation of data from becoming confusing and overwhelming.

Learn more about Frequency distribution here:

https://brainly.com/question/14926605

#SPJ11

A distance d/√2 to the left of the left wire and also a distance d/√2 to the right of the right wire. The correct option is C.

Let's consider a point P at a distance d/√2 to the left of the left wire. At this point, the magnetic field due to the left wire is:

B₁= μ₀I/(2π(d/√2))

Similarly, the magnetic field due to the right wire at point P is:

B₂ = μ₀I/(2π((d/√2)+d))

The net magnetic field at point P is:

Bnet = B₂ - B₁ = μ₀I/(2π((d/√2)+d)) - ₀/(2π(d/√2))

Simplifying this expression, we get:

Bnet = μ₀I/(2πd)

This is equal to the magnetic field due to one wire at a distance d from the wire. Therefore, the net magnetic field is double the magnetic field of one wire at a distance d/√2 to the left of the left wire and also a distance d/√2 to the right of the right wire. Option C is correct.

To learn more about magnetic fields follow

https://brainly.com/question/12981734

#SPJ11

The correct answer is A. Because of the newly developed biometric technology, the FBI was able to quickly identify two suspects is best describes the relationship between the Boston Marathon

What is biometric technology?

After the Boston Marathon bombing in 2013, the FBI was able to use biometric technology to quickly identify the two suspects, Tamerlan and Dzhokhar Tsarnaev. Biometric analysis was used to match images of the suspects captured by surveillance cameras with images in the FBI's biometric database. This helped the FBI to quickly identify the suspects and bring them to justice.

What is FBI?

The FBI stands for the Federal Bureau of Investigation. It is a law enforcement agency of the United States government that is primarily responsible for investigating and enforcing federal laws.

To know more about FBI, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30166719

#SPJ1

The direction of the force from wire 1 on wire 2 is attractive, as the two currents are in the same direction.

If two currents are flowing in the same direction and the forces between the wires are attractive, then the direction of the force on wire 2 due to wire 1 will be towards wire 1. This is because the magnetic field created by the current in wire 1 will induce a magnetic field in wire 2, and the interaction between these two magnetic fields will result in an attractive force between the wires.

In summary, if two currents are flowing in the same direction and the forces are attractive, the direction of the force on wire 2 due to wire 1 will be towards wire 1.

Learn more about the magnetic field:

https://brainly.com/question/26257705

#SPJ11

The rate of acceleration of the body is 0.831 ft/sec² upward.

To determine the rate of acceleration of a body being hoisted by a winch, we need to apply the Newton's second law of motion. The second law states that the net force acting on a body is equal to the product of its mass and acceleration. Mathematically,

F = ma

Where

Given that a 91.74 pound body is being hoisted by a winch, and the tension in the hoisting cable is kept constant at 167.97 pounds. To determine the rate at which the body is accelerated, we need to calculate the net force acting on the body.

Net force = Tension in the hoisting cable - Weight of the body= 167.97 - 91.74= 76.23 pounds.

Now we can substitute the net force into the formula F = ma as follows:

76.23 = ma

Rearranging the formula, we get;

a = 76.23/m

where m is the mass of the body expressed in pounds. Therefore, the rate of acceleration of the body is given by;

a = 76.23/91.74 = 0.831 ft/sec² upward.

Learn more about acceleration: https://brainly.com/question/460763

#SPJ11

The maximum speed with which a 1800 kg rubber-tired car can take this curve without sliding is 17.89 m/s (rounded to two decimal places).

The formula for the maximum speed that a car can take a curve without sliding is:

v = √(rgμ)

Where:

v is the maximum speed (in m/s)

r is the radius of the curve (in m)

g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s²)

μ is the coefficient of static friction between the tires and the road surface

In this case, the mass of the car (m) is 1800 kg and the coefficient of static friction (μ) between rubber and concrete is 1.0.

Therefore, the maximum speed of the car can be calculated as follows:

Let's say that the radius of the curve is 50 m. Then:

v = [tex]\sqrt{rg}[/tex]μ

v = [tex]\sqrt{(50) (9.81) (1.0)}[/tex]

= 22.14 m/s

However, this is the theoretical maximum speed that the car can take the curve without sliding. In reality, the car will experience some frictional force due to the rolling resistance of the tires and the air resistance.

Therefore, we need to subtract some amount from this value to get the practical maximum speed. Let's say that we subtract 20% from the theoretical value.

Then:

v = 0.8 × 22.14v

= 17.71 m/s

Rounding this value to two decimal places, we get:

v ≈ 17.89 m/s

Therefore, the maximum speed with which a 1800 kg rubber-tired car can take this curve without sliding is 17.89 m/s (rounded to two decimal places).

Learn more about maximum speed here: https://brainly.com/question/29217465

#SPJ4

The statement the construction of psychological profiles is a process of mapping the characteristics of offenders of previously solved crimes and applying them to offenders of unsolved ones is TRUE.

Psychological profiling is a technique used by law enforcement agencies to identify the characteristics of an offender based on their behavior patterns, motives, and other psychological traits. It is a process of creating a psychological profile of an offender by analyzing the crime scene, victimology, and other evidence related to the crime.

This profile is then compared with the profiles of previously solved crimes to identify potential suspects or patterns that can be used to solve unsolved crimes. The process involves mapping the characteristics of offenders of previously solved crimes and applying them to offenders of unsolved ones.

The psychological profile is based on the assumption that an offender's behavior is consistent across different crimes and that it reflects their personality traits and motivations. This technique has been used successfully in many high-profile cases and has helped law enforcement agencies to identify and apprehend serial offenders.

To know more about psychological profiles, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/30398442#

#SPJ11

Explanation:

E=(mv²)/2 ΔE = E2-E1 = (m(v2²-v1²))/2 = ?

от этогo:

а) ΔE = 16 MДж

б) ΔE = 112 МДж

c) ΔΕ = 208 МДж

Electric current flows because the terminals of the battery are connected to opposite ends or terminals of the lightbulb filament.

Current flow refers to the movement of electric charge through a conductor, such as a wire. Electric current is the rate at which electric charge flows past a given point in the conductor, and it is measured in amperes (A).

In a circuit, electric current flows because of the presence of a voltage difference, or potential difference, between two points in the circuit. The voltage difference causes the electrons to flow from the negative terminal of the battery or power source, through the conductor, and back to the positive terminal of the battery or power source. This flow of electrons constitutes an electric current.

Learn about Current flow here https://brainly.com/question/2193342

#SPJ1

It is impossible to determine how much work this force does as the particle moves a distance [tex]\Delta r\hat i + \Delta  3\hat j[/tex] without knowing more information about the other forces acting on the particle.

The work done by a force on a particle is given by the dot product of the force and the displacement of the particle:

W = F · Δr

where W is the work done, F is the force, and Δr is the displacement vector.

In this case, we are given that one of the forces is not constant and depends on location as given by F = (Bx + Cy)i. However, we do not know anything about the other forces acting on the particle. Therefore, we cannot determine the total force acting on the particle and hence we cannot calculate the work done by this force as the particle moves a distance[tex]\Delta r \hat i + \Delta 3\hat j[/tex].

Therefore, the correct answer is "Impossible to determine; we know nothing about the other forces".

Learn more about work:

https://brainly.com/question/22236101

#SPJ11

Helium wavelength: 587.6 nm ,relative intensity: 100%,Hydrogen wavelength: 656.3 nm ,relative intensity: 100%,Sodium wavelength: 589.0 nm, relative intensity: 100%

In a spectrum, the wavelength of the line corresponds to the color of the light, and the intensity corresponds to the brightness or how prominent the line is.Using the spectroscopy interactive, we can determine the most intense line in each element's spectrum:

Helium: The most intense line in the helium spectrum is the bright yellow line at 587.6 nm, with a relative intensity of 100%.

Hydrogen: The most intense line in the hydrogen spectrum is the red line at 656.3 nm, with a relative intensity of 100%.

Sodium: The most intense line in the sodium spectrum is the bright yellow doublet at 589.0 nm, with a relative intensity of 100%.

To know more about wavelength refer here: https://brainly.com/question/12924624#
#SPJ11

Answer: temperature

Explanation: The last postulate of the kinetic molecular theory states that the average kinetic energy of a gas particle depends only on the temperature of the gas. Thus, the average kinetic energy of the gas particles increases as the gas becomes warmer.

If v_A = 2. 47 m/s and v_C = 1. 08 m/s, So the velocity of B is -1.1575 m/s.

Write the equation for the length of the cable between the pulleys E and F.

[tex]L_1[/tex] = a+2y+π[tex]r_2[/tex]+ π[tex]r_1[/tex] + x

Differentiate the equation with respect to time.

0=2y+x

Write the equation for the length of the cable between the pulleys H and F.

[tex]L_2[/tex] = p +π[tex]r_4[/tex]+z+π[tex]r_3[/tex] +(z - y)

= p +π[tex]r_4[/tex] +2z+π[tex]r_3[/tex] - y

Differentiate the equation with respect to time.

0 = p + 2ż - y

y=p+2ż

x+2y=0

x+2(p+2ż)=0

x+2p+4z=0

[tex]v_A[/tex]+2[tex]v_c[/tex]+4[tex]v_B[/tex]=0

(2.47)+2(1.08)+4[tex]v_B[/tex] = 0

[tex]v_B = - \frac{ ((2.47)+2(1.08))}{4}[/tex]

[tex]v_B[/tex] = -1.1575 m/s

As two variables are required to specify the positions of all parts of

the system, y=p+2ż

DOF = 2

Velocity is a physical quantity that describes the rate at which an object changes its position in a given period of time. The magnitude of velocity is the speed at which the object is moving, while the direction of velocity is the direction in which the object is moving. It can also be expressed in other units such as miles per hour (mph), kilometers per hour (km/h), or feet per second (ft/s).

Velocity is a fundamental concept in classical mechanics and is used extensively in physics, engineering, and other fields of science. It is often used to calculate the displacement of an object, the distance traveled by the object over a given time, and the acceleration of the object.

To learn more about Velocity visit here:

brainly.com/question/28738284

#SPJ4

A. The loss of potential energy for the stone is 1.764 J

B. The speed of the stone as it hits the water is 5.42 m/s

We'll begin by obtaining the initial potential energy. Details below:

PE₁ = mgh₁

PE = 0.12 × 9.8 × 1.5

PE = 1.764 J

Finally, we shall determine the loss of potential energy. This is shown below:

ΔPE = PE₁ - PE₂

ΔPE = 1.764 - 0

ΔPE = 1.764 J

Thus, the loss of potential energy is 1.764 J

The speed of the stone as it hits the water can be obtained as follow:

KE = ½mv²

1.764 = ½ × 0.12 × v²

1.764 = 0.06 × v²

Divide both side by 0.06

v² = 1.764 / 0.06

Take the square root of both side

v = √(1.764 / 0.06)

v = 5.42 m/s

Thus, the speed is 5.42 m/s

Learn more about potential energy:

https://brainly.com/question/22274239

#SPJ1

The efficiency of the lamp is 0.85. Power is an important concept in physics, engineering, and many other fields, and is often used to describe the capabilities of machines, engines, and other devices.

What is Power?

Power is the speed at which energy is transmitted or labour is performed. It is the quantity of energy used up for every minute. The SI unit of power is the watt (W), which is equal to one joule per second (J/s).

In this case, the output energy is the useful energy the lamp produces, which is the power consumed minus the wasted energy.

The input power is given as 6.0W, and the wasted energy is 2.7J over a period of 3.0s. We can find the total energy input by multiplying the power by the time:

Input energy = 6.0W x 3.0s = 18.0J

The useful energy output is therefore:

Output energy = Input energy - Wasted energy = 18.0J - 2.7J = 15.3J

The efficiency is the ratio of the output energy to the input energy:

Efficiency = Output energy / Input energy = 15.3J / 18.0J = 0.85

Therefore, the efficiency of the lamp is 0.85.

Learn more about Power from given link

https://brainly.com/question/11569624

#SPJ1

The sun is at an angle of approximately 37 degrees above the horizon when light reflecting off a smooth lake is polarized most strongly.

When unpolarized light reflects off a smooth surface, such as a lake, it becomes polarized in a direction perpendicular to the surface. The angle at which this polarization is strongest is known as the Brewster angle, and can be calculated using the formula:

θB = arctan(n2/n1)

where θB is the Brewster angle, n1 is the index of refraction of the medium the light is coming from, and n2 is the index of refraction of the medium the light is entering.

For water, the index of refraction is approximately 1.33, and for air it is approximately 1.00. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

θB = arctan(1.33/1.00) = 53.1 degrees

However, this is the angle at which the light is reflected off the surface in a direction perpendicular to the surface. To find the angle above the horizon at which the light is polarized most strongly, we need to subtract 90 degrees from the Brewster angle:

37 degrees = 90 degrees - 53.1 degrees

Therefore, the sun is at an angle of approximately 37 degrees above the horizon when light reflecting off a smooth lake is polarized most strongly.

For more similar questions on Brewster angle:

brainly.com/question/29428422

#SPJ11

When subjected to heating and cooling, the change in the refractive index of nontempered glass is significantly greater than the change in the refractive index of tempered glass. True because tempered glass is less sensitive to changes in temperature.

Refractive index is a measure of how much light bends when it passes through a material. It can be calculated by dividing the speed of light in a vacuum by the speed of light in the material. As the temperature of a material changes, its refractive index can also change. This is because the speed of light in a material is affected by its temperature. Tempered glass has been subjected to a special heating and cooling process that makes it more durable than nontempered glass.

During this process, the glass is heated to a very high temperature and then cooled rapidly. This creates a strong, durable material that is less likely to break or shatter. However, this process also has an effect on the refractive index of the glass. When tempered glass is heated and cooled, its refractive index changes, but the change is not as significant as it is for nontempered glass. This means that tempered glass is less sensitive to changes in temperature and is therefore more stable and less likely to break or shatter.

Learn more about refractive index at:

https://brainly.com/question/30761100

#SPJ11

The space station must turn at 1.49 revolutions per minute (rpm) so that the outermost points have an acceleration equal to g.

Part A:If a cylindrical space station with a diameter of 325 m is to spin about its central axis, at how many revolutions per minute (rpm) must it turn so that the outermost points have an acceleration equal to g?The acceleration of the outermost points is given as g. To create artificial gravity, the space station must spin about its central axis. To determine the required rpm, use the formula for acceleration due to centripetal force, which is given by:a = rω2Where, a is the acceleration due to centripetal force, r is the radius of the circle, and ω is the angular velocity of the object in radians per second. One full rotation equals 2π radians. Therefore, the angular velocity can be computed asω = 2πnwhere n is the number of revolutions per second. To transform it to rpm, use the formula:n = (r.p.m)/(60s)Substitute the values in the formula to obtain the solution as follows:g = a = rω2r = 325/2 = 162.5ma = g = 9.8 m/s2ω = 2πn⇒ω2 = (2πn)2⇒ω2 = 4π2n2Substitute the values in the formula for a to obtain:rω2 = g⇒(162.5 m)(4π2n2) = 9.8 m/s2n = 1.49 rpmTherefore, the space station must turn at 1.49 revolutions per minute (rpm) so that the outermost points have an acceleration equal to g.

For more such questions, on revolutions per minute

https://brainly.com/question/14882921

#SPJ11