Answer: A. Loss $1,100
Explanation:
Value at the end of the first year after depreciation:
= 18,000 * (1 - 20%)
= $14,400
No depreciation was charged in the year of sale which is 2018 so only a year of depreciation applies.
Profit (loss) = Sales price - Net book value
= 13,300 - 14,400
= -$1,100
Mrs. Williams finds that she has two options for investing $32,000.02 for fifteen years. The first option is to deposit the $32,000.02 into a fund earning a nominal rate of discount d(4) payable quarterly. The second option is to purchase an annuity-immediate with 15 level annual payments, the annuity payments computed using an annual effective rate of 7%, and then when she gets an annuity payment, to immediately invest it into a fund earning an annual effective rate of 5%. Mrs. Williams calculates that the second option produces an accumulated value that is $1,500 more than the accumulated value yielded by the first option. Calculate d(4).
Answer:
faith
Explanation:
what do the four functions of managment have in common
Costs associated with two alternatives, code-named Q and R, being considered by Albiston Corporation are listed below: Alternative Q Alternative R Supplies costs $ 74,000 $ 74,000 Power costs $ 34,200 $ 33,400 Inspection costs $ 27,000 $ 33,400 Assembly costs $ 39,000 $ 39,000 Required: a. Which costs are relevant and which are not relevant in the choice between these two alternatives
Answer:
Explanation:
Relevant costs are the costs which are affected by the decisions made by the management of an organization while irrelevant costs do not change in future as they're not affected by the decisions from the management.
Based on the information given, the relevant cost are:
1. Power cost
2. Inspection cost
The non relevant cost are:
1. Supplies cost
2. Assembly cost
Lyon Manufacturing Company produces products A, B, C, and D through a joint process. The joint costs amount to $100,000. Product Units Produced Sales Value at Split-Off Additional Costs of Processing Sales Value After Processing A 1,500 $10,000 $2,500 $15,000 B 2,500 $30,000 $3,000 $35,000 C 2,000 $20,000 $4,000 $25,000 D 3,000 $40,000 $6,000 $45,000 If B is processed further, profits will: Group of answer choices
Answer:
Increase by $2,000.
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the profit will be if B is processed further,
First step is to calculate the Inremental Revenue
Inremental Revenue,=
$35,000 - $30,000
Inremental Revenue = $5,000
Now let calculate B profit if processed further
Using this formula
B profit if processed further=Inremental Revenue- Incremental Cost
Let plug in the formula
B profit if processed further=$5,000-$3,000
B profit if processed further= $2,000 Increase
Therefore If B is processed further, profits will Increase by $2,000.
The export business in China is growing. Uncle George, who has just returned from a trade expo in Shanghai, has informed you that the port authority of Ningbo expects the demand to reach the same level as Shanghai. The port authority of Ningbo is now deciding how to change its system to accommodate this surge in demand. They have two options, (a) to retire their existing x-ray machine and buy an x-ray machine similar to the one used by the Shanghai port, or (b) to buy another x-ray machine similar to the one they already own and therefore operate the system with two similar machines. Both the options will cost the port authority of Ningbo the same. Purely from the perspective of reducing lead-time, is (a) or (b) better for you? Please show your detailed analysis.
Answer:
Assuming that the capacity of the new X-ray machine is the same as the capacity of two older machines, the difference results from the number of units waiting in line (queue). You would need two different groups of workers to move the containers into the correct position if you use the two older machines, while you need only one group to move them to the new machine. This decreases lead time since coordinating work also requires time, it might be a short time, but it is more time at the end of the day.
Suppose the college administrators estimate that the beautification initiative will cost $3,600. To decide whether the initiative should be undertaken, administrators conduct a survey of the college's 170 students, asking each of them their willingness to pay for the beautification project. The average willingness to pay, as revealed by the survey, is $18.
Answer:
the questions seems to be incomplete, so I looked for similar ones:
the total benefit of the project is estimated at $18 x 170 = $3,060
the result is probably lower than expected because:
this is an nonexcludable good, and it is nonrival in consumptionthe free rider problem occurs herecollege administrators should not carry out the project id they only base their decision on expected benefitExplanation:
A trader wishes to know the cost of goods sold during the year.
Which financial statment will provide the answer? *
A Balance sheet
B Profit and loss Account
C Trading Account
D Trial Balance
The real payoff of driving forces is to help managers understand: A. the extent to which rivals have more than two competitively valuable competencies or capabilities. B. what strategy changes are needed to prepare for the impacts of those driving forces. C. the overall strength of the five competitive forces model versus a strategic group map. D. whether the industry's strategic group map will be static or dynamic. E. what conditions exist in the economy at large.
Answer:
B. what strategy changes are needed to prepare for the impacts of those driving forces.
Explanation:
Driving force analysis is defined as the process by which managers and businesses identify and account for changes that occurs in the industry.
They influence the structure of the industry and also the competitive behaviour of rival companies.
So driving force analysis will help the manager formulate strategies that will mitigate the effects of these driving forces on the company's performance.
The following selected information is taken from the work sheet for Warton Company at its December 31 year-end.
Balance Sheet and
Income Statement . Statement of Owner's Equity
Dr Cr. Dr. Cr.
74,500
B. Warton, Capital 41,400
B. Warton, withdrawals
Totals 137,000 204,000
Determine the amount for B. Warton, Capital, that should be reported on its current December 31 year-end balance sheet. Note: B. Warton, Capital was $74,500 on December 31 of the prior year. $ 74,500
B. Warton, Capital, (beginning)
Add: Net income
Less: Withdrawals
B. Warton, Capital, (ending)
Answer:
$100,100
Explanation:
Calculation to Determine the amount for B. Warton, Capital, that should be reported on its current December 31 year-end balance sheet
Statement of Owner's equity
B Warton Capital (Beginning) $74,500
Add: Net Income
($204,000 - $137,000) $67,000
Less: Withdrawals/Drawings ($41,400)
B Walter, Capital (ending) $100,100
Therefore the amount for B. Warton, Capital, that should be reported on its current December 31 year-end balance sheet is $100,100
World trade benefits from free and fair trade among nations. Nevertheless, governments of many countries continue to practice protectionism. While protectionism earns profits for domestic producers and tariff revenues for governments, consumers pay higher prices because of protective restrictions. Imposing tariffs increases the price of goods to consumers. Removing tariffs decreases the price of goods to consumers. Imposing quotas limits supply and therefore increases the price of goods to consumers. Removing quotas makes products more available and therefore decreases the price of goods to consumers.
Answer:
Economic effects of imposing a tariff is that it will increase the prices for the goods and consumers will have to pay more for certain good.
Explanation:
Many countries promote trade without tariff so that they can benefit the consumers of their country, but this is only possible if both countries have good relations. Many countries are governed by World trade organizations in order to govern the trade policies. The countries can flourish their trade if they have minimum tariffs and trade policies. Imposition of higher tariff will create burden on consumers of a country.
The difference between a car's original cost and its selling price is called the markup. A. True or B. False
Vic, who was experiencing financial difficulties, was able to adjust his debts as follows:
a. Vic is an attorney. Vic owed his uncle $25,000. The uncle told Vic that if he serves as the executor of the uncle's estate, Vic's debt will be canceled in the uncle's will.
The $25,000 debt cancellation is Vic's gross income when the uncle dies.
b. Vic borrowed $80,000 from First Bank. The debt was secured by land that Vic purchased for $100,000. Vic was unable to pay, and the bank foreclosed when the liability was $80,000, which was also the fair market value of the property.
Vic has a $ gain as a result of the foreclosure.
c. The Land Company, which had sold land to Vic for $80,000, reduced the mortgage on the land by $12,000.
The $12,000 reduction in the debt is Vic's gross income because the debt reduction was made by the seller of the property.
Answer:
Explanation:
From what I can tell, you've already answered the question underneath it
On January 1, 2020, Barwood Corporation granted 5,000 options to executives. Each option entitles the holder to purchase one share of Barwood's $5 par value common stock at $50 per share at any time during the next 5 years. The market price of the stock is $65 per share on the date of grant. The fair value of the options at the grant date is $150,000. The period of benefit is 2 years. Prepare Barwood's journal entries for January 1, 2020, and December 31, 2020 and 2021
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below;
On Jan 1, 2020
No journal entry is required
On Dec 31, 2020
Compensation expense Dr ($150,000 ÷ 2) $75,000
To paid in capital stock option $75,000
(Being compensation expense is recorded)
On Dec 31, 2021
Compensation expense Dr ($150,000 ÷ 2) $75,000
To paid in capital stock option $75,000
(Being compensation expense is recorded)
he following data were accumulated for use in reconciling the bank account of Creative Design Co. for August 20Y6: Cash balance according to the company's records at August 31, $28,800. Cash balance according to the bank statement at August 31, $30,270. Checks outstanding, $5,850. Deposit in transit, not recorded by bank, $4,690. A check for $480 in payment of an account was erroneously recorded in the check register as $840. Bank debit memo for service charges, $50. a. Prepare a bank reconciliation, using the format shown in Exhibit 13.
Answer:
Creative Design Co.
Bank Reconciliation
August 31, 20Y6
Cash balance according to Bank Statement $30,270
Add: Deposit in transit, not recorded by bank $4,690
$34,960
Less: Outstanding checks ($5,850)
Adjusted Balance $29,110
Cash balance according to Company's records $28,800
Add: Error in recording check (840 - 480) $360
$29,160
Less: Bank service costs ($50)
Adjusted balance $29,110
Naranjo Company designs industrial prototypes for outside companies. Budgeted overhead for the year was $345,000, and budgeted direct labor hours were 23,000. The average wage rate for direct labor is expected to be $30 per hour. During June, Naranjo Company worked on four jobs. Data relating to these four jobs follow:
Job 39 Job 40 Job 41 Job 42
Beginning balance $26,200 $32,800 $16,700 $0
Materials requisitioned 18,000 21,000 8,400 13,300
Direct labor cost 9,100 18,100 3,050 4,200
Overhead is assigned as a percentage of direct labor cost. During June, Jobs 39 and 40 were completed; Job 39 was sold at 110 percent of cost. (Naranjo had originally developed Job 40 to order for a customer; however, that customer was near bankruptcy and the chance of Naranjo being paid was growing dimmer. Naranjo decided to hold Job 40 in inventory while the customer worked out its financial difficulties. Job 40 is the only job in Finished Goods Inventory.) Jobs 41 and 42 remain unfinished at the end of the month.
Required:
1. Calculate the overhead rate based on direct labor cost.
% of direct labor cost
2. Set up a simple job-order cost sheet for all jobs in process during June. If an amount is zero, enter "0".
Naranjo Company
Job-Order Cost Sheets
Job 39 Job 40 Job 41 Job 42
Balance, June 1 $ $ $ $
Total $ $ $ $
3. What if the expected direct labor rate at the beginning of the year was $20 instead of $25? What would the overhead rate be?
New budgeted direct labor cost = $
New overhead rate = % of direct labor cost
How would the cost of the jobs be affected?
Answer:
1. Budgeted direct labor cost = Average wage rate for direct labor * Budgeted direct labor hours
Budgeted direct labor cost = $30 * 23,000
Budgeted direct labor cost = $690,000
Overhead rate = Budgeted overhead costs/Budgeted direct labor cost
Overhead rate = $345,000 / $690,000
Overhead rate = 0.5
Overhead rate = 50%
2. Applied Overhead = Direct labor cost * Overhead rate
Job 39 Job 40 Job 41 Job 42
Beginning balance $26,200 $32,800 $16,700 $0
Material requisitioned $18,000 $21,000 $8,400 $13,300
Direct labor cost $9,100 $18,100 $3,050 $4,200
Applied Overhead $4,550 $9,050 $1,525 $2,100
Total Cost $57,850 $80,950 $29,675 $19,600
3. Budgeted direct labor cost = Average wage rate for direct labor * Budgeted direct labor hours
Budgeted direct labor cost = $20 * 23,000
Budgeted direct labor cost = $460,000
Overhead rate = Budgeted overhead costs/Budgeted direct labor cost
Overhead rate = $345,000 / $460,000
Overhead rate = 0.75
Overhead rate = 75%
Blue Corporation manufactures drones. On December 31, 2019, it leased to Althaus Company a drone that had cost $156,000 to manufacture. The lease agreement covers the 5-year useful life of the drone and requires five equal annual rentals of $52,800 payable each December 31, beginning December 31, 2019. An interest rate of 6% is implicit in the lease agreement. Collectibility of the rentals is not probable. Prepare any journal entry for Blue on December 31, 2019. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Answer:
See the journal entries below.
Lease receivable = $235,757.58
Explanation:
Before the journal entries are prepared, the present value of the annual rentals or lease receivable is first calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity due since the annual rentals is payable each December 31, beginning December 31, 2019 as follows:
PV = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) * (1 + r) …………………………………. (1)
Where;
PV = Present value annual rentals or lease receivable = ?
P = Annual rentals = $52,800
r = Interest rate = 6%, or 0.06
n = number of years the lease agreement covered = 5
Substitute the values into equation (1), we have:
PV = $52,800 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.06))^5) / 0.06) * (1 + 0.06)
PV = $235,757.58
The journal entries will now look as follows:
Date Account Tittle Debit ($) Credit ($)
31-Dec-19 Lease Receivable 235,757.58
Cost of Goods Sold 156,000.00
Sales Revenue 235,757.58
Inventory 156,000.00
(To record the lease.)
31-Dec-19 Cash 52,800.00
Lease Receivable 52,800.00
(To record the receipt of lease payment.)
Calculate Cost of Goods Manufactured for 2019 using the following information. Direct Materials, Jan. 1, 2019 $ 40,000 Work-in-Process, Dec. 31, 2019 69,000 Direct Labor 48,500 Finished Goods, Dec. 31, 2019 105,000 Finished Goods, Jan. 1, 2019 128,000 Manufacturing Overhead 72,500 Direct Materials, Dec. 31, 2019 43,000 Work-in Process, Jan. 1, 2019 87,000 Purchases of Direct Material 75,000
Answer:
$234,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the Cost of Goods Manufactured for 2019
First step is to calculate the direct materials used in production
Direct materials used in production=$40,000+$75,000-$43,000
Direct materials used in production=$72,000
Second step is to calculate the COGM
COGM=$87,000+$72,000+$48,500+$72,500-$69,000
COGM=$211,000
Now let calculate the COGS
COGS=$128,000+$211,000-$105,000
COGS=$234,000
Therefore the Cost of Goods Manufactured for 2019 is $234,000
Answer:
sry need to answer (points) :(
Explanation:
Whitewater Wine Foundation expects 125,000 attendees at their May festival. Wine-tasters pay a $10 entrance fee which includes a tasting glass and wine-tasting wristband. Designated drivers pay a $5 entrance fee and receive a ticket for one non-alcoholic drink. Of the attendees, 10% are expected to be designated drivers. Costs to the festival are $.25 for wristbands, $.90 for tasting glasses and $.15 for non-alcoholic drinks. All drink tickets are expected to be used. What is the total purchases budget for the May festival
Answer:
Total purchase budget= $134,375
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the number of wristbands, tasting glasses, and non-alcoholic drinks glasses.
Wristbands= one per attendant= 125,000
Tasting glasses= 125,000*0.90= 112,500
Non-alcoholic drinks glasses= 125,000*0.10= 12,500
Now, the total purchase budget:
Purchases:
Wristbands= 125,000*0.25= 31,250
Tasting glasses= 112,500*0.9= 101,250
Non-alcoholic drinks glasses= 12,500*0.15= 1,875
Total purchase budget= $134,375
Bought equipment for cash, $48,900. Paid $14,700 on the long-term note payable. Issued new shares of stock for $38,050 cash. Dividends of $650 were declared and paid. Other expenses all relate to wages. Accounts payable includes only inventory purchases made on credit. Required: 1. Prepare the statement of cash flows using the direct method for the year ended December 31, current year.
Answer:
Part a
Statement of Cash flows for the year ended December 31
Cash flow from Operating Activities
Net Income 26,800
Add Depreciation 11,700
Adjust for Changes in Working Capital
Increase in Accounts Receivable (6,100)
Increase in Inventory 5,450
Decrease in Accounts Payable (2,500)
Decrease in Wages Payable (700)
Cash flow from Investing Activities
Equipment Purchased (48,900)
Cash flow from Financing Activities
Retired Long term note payable (14,700)
New Stock Issues 38,050
Dividends Paid (650)
Changes in Cash and Cash Equivalent 7,550
Beginning Cash and Cash equivalent 65,700
Ending Cash and Cash equivalent 73,250
Part b
Sources of Cash : Issue of Stock
Uses of Cash : Purchase of Equipment
Explanation:
NOTE : I have attached the full question as image below.
The Indirect method has been required for this question. This means we reconcile the Net Income to Operating Cash flow by adjusting non-cash items in Income and changes in working capital.
The management of Maltwo Co. asks your help in determining the comparative effects of the FIFO and LIFO inventory cost flow methods. For 2015, the accounting records show the following data. Inventory, January 1 (10,000 units) $ 37,000 Cost of 110,000 units purchased 479,000 Selling price of 90,000 units sold 720,000 Operating expenses 150,000 Units purchased consisted of 40,000 units at $4.20 on May 10; 50,000 units at $4.40 on August 15; and 20,000 units at $4.55 on November 20. Income taxes are 30%. Instructions: Prepare comparative condensed income statements for 2015 under FIFO and LIFO. (Show computations of ending inventory.) Answer the following questions for management. Which inventory cost flow method produces the most meaningful inventory amount for the balance sheet? Why? Which inventory cost flow method produces the most meaningful net income? Why? How muc
Answer:
Net income for Maltwo Co. is $132,300
Explanation:
FIFO
Sold 90,000 units
Cost of sold units =
opening 10,000 units for $3.7 = $37,000
purchased 40,000 units for $4.20 = $168,000
purchased 40,000 units for $4.4 = $176,000
Total cost of goods sold = $381,000
Sales = $720,000
less: cost of goods sold = $381,000
less: operating expenses = $150,000
Operating income = $189,000
less: Income tax 30% = $56,700
Net Income = $132,300
LIFO
Sold 90,000 units
Cost of sold units =
purchased 20,000 units for $4.55 = $91,000
purchased 50,000 units for $4.40 = $220,000
purchased 20,000 units for $4.20 = $84,000
Total cost of goods sold = $395,000
Sales = $720,000
less: cost of goods sold = $395,000
less: operating expenses = $150,000
Operating income = $175,000
less: Income tax 30% = $52,500
Net Income = $122,500
Most meaningful net income is calculated by FIFO because in most of the businesses goods purchased first are sold first and if not then the goods purchased the earliest cross its expiry date and eventually results in a loss for the company.
So the net income for Maltwo Co. is $132,300
Doe, Inc. purchased a bulldozer at a cost of $300,000. The bulldozer has an estimated residual value of $20,000 and an estimated life of 10 years, or 15,000 hours of operation. The bulldozer was purchased on January 1, 2020 and was used 500 hours in 2020 and 3,000 hours in 2021. What method of depreciation will produce the maximum depreciation expense in 2021
Answer:
48,000
56,000
the unit of production method
Explanation:
Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life
($300,000 - $20,000) / 10 = $28,000
Depreciation expense using the double declining method = Depreciation factor x cost of the asset
Depreciation factor = 2 x (1/useful life)
Depreciation in 2021 = 2/10 x $300,000 = $60,000
Book value in 2022 = $240,000
Depreciation in 2022 = 48,000
Unit of production = number of hours in 2022 / total number of hours) x (cost of asset -- savlage value)
define nationalization.
Answer:
the process of transforming privately owned assets into public assets by bringing them under the public ownership of a national government or state.
Explanation:
Tommy's parents died in a plane crash and he went to live with his guardian, Aunt Rose. Rose had a very small house and did not have a separate bedroom and bath for 12-year-old Tommy. She and Tommy decided to use some of his inheritance to pay for an addition to the house. He had some shares of stock transferred into Rose's name so that she could sell them when the money was due to be paid. The stock transfers are:
Answer:
presumed voidable unless Rose can show no unfair advantage was taken.
Explanation:
In the given scenario Tommy had some shares of stock transferred into Rose's name so that she could sell them when the money was due to be paid for the addition to the house.
However Tommy is a minor living with his guardian Aunt Rose.
She may have an unfair influence over him that will force him to make the share transfers.
Considering this the transfer of shares can be viewed as voidable until she proves she did not use the unfair advantage of being a guardian to push the transaction through
Data related to the expected sales of laptops and tablets for Tech Products Inc. for the current year, which is typical of recent years, are as follows: Products Unit Selling Price Unit Variable Cost Sales Mix Laptops $1,000 $500 40% Tablets 600 300 60% The estimated fixed costs for the current year are $3,192,000. Required: 1. Determine the estimated units of sales of the overall (total) product, E, necessary to reach the break-even point for the current year.
Answer:
Break-even point (units)= 8,400
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Laptops $1,000 $500 40%
Tablets 600 300 60%
Fixed costs= $3,192,000
To calculate the break-even point for the whole company, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point (units)= Total fixed costs / Weighted average contribution margin
Weighted average contribution margin= (weighted average selling price - weighted average unitary variable cost)
Weighted average contribution margin= (0.4*1.000 + 0.6*600) - (0.4*500 + 0.6*300)
Weighted average contribution margin= $380
Break-even point (units)= 3,192,000 / 380
Break-even point (units)= 8,400
The City of Lora issued $5,000,000 of general government, general obligation, 8%, 20-year bonds at 103 on April 1, 2017 20X7, to finance a major general government capital project. Interest is payable semiannually on each October 1 and April 1 during the term of the bonds. In addition, $250,000 of principal matures each April 1. If Lora's fiscal year-end is December 31, what amount of debt service expenditures should be reported for this DSF for the 20X7 fiscal year
Answer:
$200,000
Explanation:
The value of the government obligation = $5,00,000, 8%, 20 years bonds payable at 103
Interest expenses = $5,000,000 * 8/100 * 6/12 = $200,000.
Thus, $200,000 will be reported as debt service expenses in the fiscal year 20X7.
Bauer Manufacturing uses departmental cost driver rates to allocate manufacturing overhead costs to proudcts. Mnaufacturing overhead costs are allocated on the the bases of Macine hours in the Machining Department on the bases of direct labor hours. In the Assembly Department. At the beginning of 2018, the following estimates were provided for the coming year:
Machining Assembly
Direct labor - hours 40,000 40,000
Machine - hours 50,000 20,000
Direct labor costs $500,000 $900,000
Manufacturing overhead costs $280,000 $360,000
The accounting records of the company show the following data for Job #316
Machine Assembly
Direct labor - hours 120 65
Machine - hours 50 5
Direct material cost $425 $175
Direct labor cost $275 $300
WHat are the total manufacturing costs for Job #316
Which of the following are correct? (Please show ALL calculations)
A. $2,040
B. $1,960
C. $1,175
D. $1,440
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Total manufacturing cost = direct material cost + direct labor cost + manufacturing overhead cost
Where
Direct material cost = Machining direct material cost + assembly direct material cost
= $425 + $175
= $600
The direct labor cost = Machining direct labor cost + Assembly direct labor cost
= $275 + $300
= $575
The machining overhead cost = Manufacturing overhead costs / Machine hours
= $280,000 / 50,000
= $5.6
So, cost = $5.6 × 50 = $280
Assembly overhead cost = Manufacturing overhead costs / direct labor hours
= $360,000 / 20,000
= $18
So, the cost = $18 × 65 = $1,170
= $600 + $575 + $280 + $1,170
= $2,625
The following transactions occur for Badger Biking Company during the month of June: a. Provide services to customers on account for $34,000. b. Receive cash of $26,000 from customers in (a) above. c. Purchase bike equipment by signing a note with the bank for $19,000. d. Pay utilities of $3,400 for the current month. Analyze each transaction and indicate the amount of increases and decreases in the accounting equation. (Decreases to account classifications should be entered as a negative.)
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Assets =
Liabilities + Stockholder's equity
Accounts receivables $34,000(+)
Revenue $34,000(+)
Cash $26,000(+)
Accounts receivables $26,000(-)
Bike equipment $19,000(+) Notes payable $19,000(+)
Cash $3,400(-)
Retained earnings $3,400(-)
The first transaction increases asset(account receivable) by $34,000 while revenue(stockholder's equity) increased by the same amount
The cash receipt of $26,000 increases assets cash by $26,000 and decreases an asset , account receivable by the same amount
The purchase of an asset by note payable increases asset, bike equipment by $19,000 while liabilities note payable also increases by $19,000
The payment of utilities for $3,400 decreases asset cash by $3,400 while stockholder's equity retained earnings decreases by same amount.
Chamberlain Co. wants to issue new 17-year bonds for some much-needed expansion projects. The company currently has 12.2 percent coupon bonds on the market that sell for $1,434.96, make semiannual payments, and mature in 17 years. What coupon rate should the company set on its new bonds if it wants them to sell at par
Answer:
The company should set the coupon rate on its new bonds at current yield to maturity of 4.81% if it wants them to sell at par.
Explanation:
There is a need to first calculate the yield to maturity (YTM) using the following RATE function in Excel:
YTM = RATE(nper,pmt,-pv,fv) * Number of semiannuals in a year = RATE(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)*2 .............(1)
Where;
YTM = yield to maturity = ?
nper = number of periods = number of years to maturity * number of semiannuals in a year = 17 * 2 = 14
pmt = semiannual coupon payment = face value * (annual coupon rate / number of semiannuals in a year) = 1000 * (12.2% / 2) = 61
pv = present value = current bond price = 1434.96
fv = face value of the bond = 1000
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
YTM = RATE(14,61,-1434.96,1000)*2
Inputting =RATE(14,61,-1434.96,1000)*2 into excel (Note: as done in the attached excel file), the YTM is obtained as 4.81%.
Therefore, the company should set the coupon rate on its new bonds at current yield to maturity of 4.81% if it wants them to sell at par.
ABC Incorporated has operating income before interest and taxes in 2020 of $199.2 million. The firm is expected to generate this level of operating income indefinitely. The firm had depreciation expense of 10 million that same year. Capital spending totaled 20 million during 2020. At the end of 2019 and 2020, working capital totaled 70 and 80 million, respectively. The firm's combined marginal state, local, and federal tax rate was 30% and its debt outstanding had a market value of 1.2 billion. The 10 year Treasury bond rate is 2% and the borrowing rate for companies exhibiting levels of creditworthiness similar to ABC is 5%. The historical risk premium for stocks over the risk free rate of return is 5.5%. ABC's beta was estimated to be 1.0. The firm has 2,500,000 common shares outstanding at the end of 2020. ABC's target debt to total capital ratio is 30%.
1. The free cash flow to the firm in 2020 (in million).
2. The WACC is (in percentage).
3. The firm value is million.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
1. Free cash flow
= EBIT × (1 - tax rate) + depreciation expense - capital expenditure - change in net working capital
= $199.2 × (1 - 0.30) + $10 - $20 - ($80 - $70)
= $119.44
2. The WACC is
But before that following calculations need to be done
Cost of equity = (2 + 1 × 5.5)
= 7.50%
The cost of debt is 5%
The debt to total capital ratio is 30%
The equity to total capital ratio is (100 - 0.30) = 0.70
Tax rate is 30%
Now
WACC is
= (7.5 × 0.7 + 5 × 0.3 × (1 - 0.3))
= 6.30%
3. The firm value is
= $119.44 ÷ 0.063
= $1,895.87 million
Saginaw Inc. completed its first year of operations with a pretax loss of $692,500. The tax return showed a net operating loss of $884,500, which the company will carry forward. The $192,000 book–tax difference results from excess tax depreciation over book depreciation. Management has determined that it should record a valuation allowance equal to the net deferred tax asset. Assuming the current tax expense is zero, prepare the journal entries to record the deferred tax provision and the valuation allowance. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)
Answer:
Missing word "Tax rate is 34 percent"
Date Particulars Debit Credit
Deferred tax asset (884,500*34%) $300,730
Deferred tax benefit $300,730
(To record the deferred tax consequences of the current year NOL)
Deferred tax asset (192,000*34%) $65,280
Deferred tax benefit $65,280
(To record the deferred tax consequences of the depreciation)