A period of economic decline that follows the highest point in a business cycle is called a(n)
answer: contraction

The given statement " requiring employees to take a two week vacation is an effective internal control procedure because it is more difficult to hide fraud or deceptive activities if an employee is absent from work for an extended period of time." is true becasue internal control procedure can make it more difficult for employees to engage in fraud or other deceptive activities if they are absent from work for an extended period of time.

During an employee's absence, another employee can review their work and catch any irregularities or errors that may have gone unnoticed otherwise. This control procedure also provides an opportunity for other employees to learn and take over the absent employee's responsibilities, which can improve the organization's overall knowledge and capabilities.

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Without innovation, the market has two choices, which are listed below.

Brands that continue to innovate grow seven times faster than competitors in difficult times. Proof that even the world's largest and most powerful brands rely on innovation to survive.

Motives for Using Innovative Marketing

This can pique consumers' interest and boost their confidence in their purchases.

Innovative marketing assists businesses in identifying new markets during the research stage of the marketing process, which can increase profits and open up new opportunities for innovation.

Product innovation drives growth by creating new market opportunities. It also assists businesses in diversifying their operations and reaching out to new customer segments.

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The assumptions on which cost-volume-profit analysis is based appear to be most valid for businesses: over a short run.

The cost-volume-profit analysis is based on the following assumptions:

The behavior of both cost and revenue is linear within the relevant range of output. The change in volume is the only factor that affects the overall cost.

It is possible to divide all the expenses into the fixed and variable elements. The sale mix will remain consistent for the company.

All the produced products will be sold entirely in the given period. The assumptions on which cost-volume-profit analysis is based appear to be most valid for businesses that exhibit a high degree of operational leverage.

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Using a bid-buying strategy and shopping around solely on the basis of AP price can be a successful strategy if certain conditions are met such as a comprehensive understanding of market, including product or service being purchased, market trends and conditions, supplier reputation, etc.

The AP price is the average price that a company pays for a product or service. AP stands for "average price."This strategy can be successful if the buyer has a comprehensive understanding of the market and the product they want to purchase.

The buyer should also be aware of the market trends and conditions that impact the price. The buyer should be familiar with the market conditions and dynamics, such as supply and demand, availability of alternatives, and other factors that may influence the price.

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One example of a nontraditional work schedule that allows employees to choose to work a 7:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. shift rather than the more traditional 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. workday is the flextime work schedule.

A flextime work schedule is a nontraditional work arrangement that allows employees to have a say in when they start and end their workday. Essentially, it allows employees to select their own working hours, as long as they complete the required number of hours per week. The flextime schedule is becoming more common in today's workplace as a way to allow employees to find a work-life balance that works best for them.

In a flextime schedule, an employee can choose to work from 7:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m., for example, instead of the typical 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. workday. This flexibility allows employees to tailor their work schedule around their personal life, such as family obligations or other commitments. It also reduces the stress and burnout associated with traditional work schedules, which can be especially beneficial to employees who are experiencing work-related stress or other mental health issues.

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Jason can't deduct the contribution, and Ms. Preston does not include the contribution in her gross income. The correct option is for Jason can deduct the contribution, and for Ms. Preston not to include the contribution in her gross income.

Jason Inc. maintains a qualified profit-sharing plan for its employees. This year, Jason contributed $2,300 to Ms. Preston's profit-sharing account.

Which of the following statements is true?

The correct option is for Jason can deduct the contribution, and for Ms. Preston not to include the contribution in her gross income.

What is a qualified profit-sharing plan?

A qualified profit-sharing plan is a retirement plan that allows employees to receive a portion of the company's earnings, depending on the plan's terms. The employer makes contributions to the plan's accounts and allocates the profits to the employees based on their compensation or other criteria specified in the plan document.

The option, Jason can deduct the contribution, and Ms. Preston does not include the contribution in her gross income, is correct. Jason Inc. may deduct contributions made to an employee's qualified profit-sharing plan on their taxes, according to the IRS. When the employee receives a distribution from the plan, the contribution is taxable, but it is not taxed as income when it is made.

The other options are incorrect: Jason can't deduct the contribution, but Ms. Preston must include the contribution in her gross income. (This is incorrect since Jason Inc. can deduct contributions made to a qualified profit-sharing plan)Jason can deduct the contribution, but Ms. Preston must include the contribution in her gross income.

Jason can't deduct the contribution, and Ms. Preston does not include the contribution in her gross income. (This is incorrect since Jason Inc. can deduct contributions made to a qualified profit-sharing plan)

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Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures the total annual income received by residents of a country.
The measure that is used to determine the total annual income received by residents of a country is Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure that is used to determine the total annual income received by residents of a country. It is calculated by adding the value of all goods and services produced within a country in a given year. GDP can be calculated using three different methods: the income approach, the expenditure approach, and the production approach. The income approach is used to calculate GDP by adding all of the income received by individuals, businesses, and the government.

This includes wages and salaries, profits, rental income, and interest income. GDP is an important measure of a country's economic performance and is often used to compare the relative economic strength of different countries.

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Tactful communication is an important element to successfully managing a difficult conversation that involves choosing language carefully to deliver a message that will not provoke the other side.

It requires being aware of the impact of words and tone, listening actively, showing respect, and trying to find common ground to reach a mutually beneficial outcome. Tactful communication involves being assertive but not aggressive, and avoiding language that can trigger defensiveness or hostility. It can help to de-escalate emotions, build trust, and maintain positive relationships even in challenging situations.

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The answer is D) None of the above is false. If the account is a Roth IRA, none of the withdrawal is taxable.

A Roth IRA is a personal retirement account that offers tax-free growth and tax-free withdrawals upon retirement. Roth IRA rules state that an account can be withdrawn at any time by him for five years, and if he is 59½ years of age or older, and he is not obligated to pay federal taxes. 

If the account is a traditional IRA to which Juan made $32,000 nondeductible contributions, $45,100 of the withdrawal is taxable. And if the account is a traditional IRA funded entirely with deductible contributions, the entire $77,100 withdrawal is taxable.

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The answer is "Cash receipts for interest earned." Operating activities are activities related to the core operations of a business such as cash collections from credit customers, cash payments for operating expenses, and cash payments for dividends to stockholders.

The cash payments for dividends to stockholders is not an operating activity. Operating activities are the everyday activities that occur in the course of a company's operations. These activities are those that a company undertakes to generate profit by selling goods and services and receiving payments from customers.

Operating activities include the following:

This is because dividend payments are a way for companies to distribute profits to shareholders. The payment of dividends to shareholders is not related to the everyday operations of the company, but rather to the company's financial performance.

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We know that Disney, as a company, can save costs by sharing resources through its businesses, this is an example of synergy. Alternative a. is the correct alternative.

It is crucial for companies to have synergy since it can significantly benefit their organizations, including reducing expenses and increasing productivity. Collaboration can also enable businesses to acquire knowledge, pool expertise, and save costs.

Through the sharing of assets, resources, and expertise, Disney can lower costs while increasing efficiency, as indicated in the question's context. This is why synergy is critical in business.

In conclusion, alternative a. is the correct alternative.

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When a United States corporation provides financial incentives to officials in foreign countries in order to avoid local taxes, that corporation has engaged in bribery.

Bribery is a crime in which money, gifts, or other incentives are provided to influence the actions of a person in a position of trust, such as a public official, to gain an undue advantage.

Bribery is a white-collar crime, which means that it is usually committed by wealthy individuals or corporations in positions of authority. Financial rewards, such as financial incentives, are commonly used to persuade a public official to make decisions that favor the briber's interests.

To sum up, when a United States corporation provides financial incentives to officials in foreign countries in order to avoid local taxes, that corporation has engaged in bribery.

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Customers are naturally excited about make-to-stock, finish-to-order, make-to-order, and engineer-to-order. An operations and supply chain manager is far more interested in the point in the supply chain at which the customization occurs.

The objective of supply chain management is to enhance customer service while reducing inventory levels and total costs. Supply chain management entails the management of the physical, informational, and monetary flows between suppliers and customers within a supply chain network.

Supply chain management is concerned with the following:

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Out of the given strategies, the one that is not incorporated in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is to dictate maximum compensation levels.  (D)

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was passed to improve corporate governance and financial reporting in publicly traded companies in the United States. It was enacted after a series of corporate scandals, such as Enron and WorldCom, which resulted in significant financial losses for investors and the general public. (D)

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 included several strategies, such as attaining greater board independence, establishing compliance programs, and establishing ethics programs. These strategies aimed to improve corporate governance by increasing accountability, transparency, and ethical behavior among companies.

The act also established new regulations, such as the requirement for CEOs and CFOs to certify the accuracy of their companies' financial statements and the establishment of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB), which oversees the auditing of publicly traded companies.

However, the act does not dictate maximum compensation levels as one of its strategies, making it the correct answer.

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Complete question:

which of the following is not one of the strategies incorporated in the sarbanes-oxley act of 2002? group of answer choices

A) attain greater board independence

B) establish compliance programs

C) establish ethics programs

D) dictate maximum compensation levels

The factors that determine the elasticity of resource demand are multiple choice A. income of buyers in the market and the ratio of resource costs to total revenues.

Ease of resource substitutability, elasticity of product demand, and the ratio of resource costs to total costs, C. elasticity of product supply, and the price of the resource, and D. elasticity of product supply, the ratio of resource costs to total revenues, and the income of buyers in the market.b. The effects that each of the following factors will have on the elasticity or the location of the demand for resource c, which is being used to produce commodity x, are:I. An Increase In the demand for product X - When there is an increase in the demand for product X, the demand for resource C used to produce commodity X also increases. This increase in demand leads to an increase in the price of resource C, which makes the demand for resource C more inelastic.ii. An increase in the price of substitute resource D - When the price of substitute resource D increases, the demand for resource C used to produce commodity X decreases. This decrease in demand leads to a decrease in the price of resource C, which makes the demand for resource C more elastic.ill. An increase in the number of resources substitutable for C in producing X - When the number of resources substitutable for C in producing commodity X increases, the demand for resource C used to produce commodity X decreases. This decrease in demand leads to a decrease in the price of resource C, which makes the demand for resource C more elastic.iv. A technological improvement in the capital equipment with which resource C is combined - When there is a technological improvement in the capital equipment with which resource C is combined, the demand for resource C used to produce commodity X increases. This increase in demand leads to an increase in the price of resource C, which makes the demand for resource C more inelastic.v. A fall in the price of complementary resource E - When the price of complementary resource E falls, the demand for resource C used to produce commodity X increases. This increase in demand leads to an increase in the price of resource C, which makes the demand for resource C more inelastic.vi. A decline in the elasticity of demand for product X due to a decline in the competitiveness of product market X - When there is a decline in the elasticity of demand for product X due to a decline in the competitiveness of product market X, the demand for resource C used to produce commodity X decreases. This decrease in demand leads to a decrease in the price of resource C, which makes the demand for resource C more elastic.

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The statement is False. Researchers should rely on past studies to estimate their proposed sample size.

Researchers are individuals who conduct scientific or academic investigations to advance knowledge in a particular field of study. They are trained professionals with specialized skills and expertise in their respective areas of research.

Researchers may work in various settings, such as universities, government institutions, private companies, or non-profit organizations. Their research may involve the development of new theories, the testing of existing hypotheses, or the exploration of new phenomena. They may use a wide range of methods and tools, such as surveys, experiments, statistical analysis, or computer simulations. The results of research conducted by researchers may be published in academic journals, presented at conferences, or used to inform policy decisions.

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The correct answer to the question is option C. A person must meet a substantial presence test to be treated as a resident alien for U.S. tax purposes.

An individual must pass a substantial presence test in order to be considered a resident alien for U.S. tax purposes. This is the U.S. framework for doing so. The U.S. framework for assessing whether a person who is not a U.S. citizen would be considered as a resident alien for U.S. tax reasons is thus best described by option C.The government of a nation imposes income tax on its citizens, businesses, and other people who make money inside its boundaries. As a result, each country has its own set of tax laws that specify who must pay taxes, how much must be paid, and when must be paid. Residents of the United States pay taxes on their worldwide income, whereas nonresidents only pay taxes on their income that is earned in the United States. Nonresident aliens who make money in the US must pay taxes on it, but it can be tricky to determine whether one is a resident for tax reasons.A nonresident alien's status as a resident for tax purposes can be determined using the significant presence test. It is a numerical computation that takes into account how many days the nonresident is really physically present in the country throughout a predetermined time frame. This duration is usually the present year and the two previous years, known as the "look-back period." If a nonresident spends more than 183 days in the United States during the look-back period, they will be considered a resident for tax purposes in the current year.

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Dr. Neuman is a marketing professor and uses her students in research studies because they are convenient and readily accessible. She is using a convenience sample.

A convenience sample is a non-probability sampling method that involves selecting subjects based on their convenient accessibility and proximity to the researcher.

In this sampling technique, subjects are selected simply because they are readily available, easily accessible, and convenient to the researcher or because the researcher has easy access to them.

A convenience sample is used to obtain a rapid and affordable sample with a smaller margin of error than probability sampling techniques that are more accurate but more difficult to execute.

The major disadvantage of using a convenience sample is that the sample obtained is non-representative of the population, and thus it is challenging to generalize the outcomes to the population as a whole.

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This is an example of a contract provision known as an "early termination fee" or "ETF".

An early termination fee is a fee charged by service providers to customers who end their service contract before the specified end date.

This fee is typically used to cover the costs associated with the service provider setting up and maintaining the customer's account, as well as any subsidies or discounts provided to the customer when they signed up for the service.

In the case of mobile phone and data service providers, the early termination fee is often included as a contract provision when customers sign up for service.

The fee may vary depending on the length of the contract, the type of service being provided, and other factors. In general, customers who end their service contract before the end date will be required to pay the early termination fee, which can be a significant cost.

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The positioning base, named, "product user" focuses on a personality or type of consumer. Option D is the correct answer.

Positioning is a crucial element in the marketing mix and refers to how a company creates an image or identity in the minds of consumers for its product or service. One such positioning base is product user, where the focus is on the personality or type of consumer. By identifying and targeting a specific group of consumers based on their characteristics, interests, or lifestyles, companies can tailor their marketing strategies to appeal to this group and differentiate themselves from competitors. This approach can help companies build brand loyalty and increase sales among their target market.

Therefore, option D is the correct answer.

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Answer:strengths

Explanation:

The skills and capabilities that give an organization special competencies and competitive advantages in executing strategies in pursuit of its mission are called organizational strengths.

What is Organizational strength?

Organizational strengths refer to the resources and capabilities of an organization that can be leveraged for strategic gain, according to strategic management. These may include a wide range of variables, such as intellectual capital, financial strength, human resources, leadership, and organizational culture.

They are considered to be internal characteristics of an organization that offer it a strategic edge in terms of strategy execution. They may include factors such as technical expertise, experience, employee engagement, and other characteristics that enable an organization to develop an efficient business model, make smart decisions, and remain competitive.

Therefore, the correct answer is C.

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Answer:

C. buyer normally pays the transportation costs

Explanation:

If goods are sold on terms FOB shipping point, the buyer normally pays the transportation costs.

FOB (Free on Board) shipping point is a shipping term that indicates that the buyer takes ownership of the goods and assumes responsibility for them as soon as they are loaded onto the carrier (e.g., truck, ship, or plane) at the seller's shipping dock. This means that the buyer is responsible for paying the transportation costs and for any loss or damage that may occur during transportation.

In contrast, FOB destination means that the seller is responsible for the goods and transportation costs until the goods reach the buyer's specified destination.

Hiring quality employees enhances internal controls because they (C) are able to perform tasks as expected and (D) are able to rotate jobs.

Quality employees are those who possess the necessary skills, experience, and work ethic to perform their jobs effectively and efficiently. When a company hires quality employees, it can expect them to follow established policies and procedures, work with integrity, and take ownership of their responsibilities. This, in turn, can help to improve internal controls and minimize the risk of fraud or errors.

Additionally, quality employees are often capable of rotating jobs within the company, which can help to improve internal controls by providing cross-training and ensuring that multiple employees are familiar with key processes and procedures.

Therefore, the correct answers to the multiple select question are:

C: Are able to perform tasks as expected

D: Are able to rotate jobs

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The minimum of the ATC cost curve occurs at a higher output level than the minimum of the average variable costs curve because the average fixed cost is lower than the average variable cost and this pulls the average total cost down.

The ATC (average total cost) curve represents the average cost of producing one unit of output, taking into account both fixed and variable costs. The AVC (average variable cost) curve represents the average cost of producing one unit of output, taking into account only variable costs.

When output increases, the average fixed cost (AFC) component of the ATC curve decreases since fixed costs are spread over a larger number of units.

However, the AVC curve will eventually begin to rise as output increases, due to diminishing marginal returns. This is because additional units of output require increasing amounts of variable inputs (e.g. labor, raw materials), causing the marginal cost of production to increase.

Therefore, the minimum point of the ATC curve occurs at a higher output level than the minimum point of the AVC curve, where the average variable cost is at its lowest point.

This is because as output increases, the decreasing average fixed cost pulls the ATC down, even as the increasing average variable cost pulls it up.

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Therefore, the correct answer is (b) $5,281,920.

The consolidated balance sheet will include the assets, liabilities, and equity of both the investor and investee. Since the investor owns 100% of the voting common stock of the investee, the consolidation will result in the elimination of the investment in the investee account and the inclusion of the underlying assets and liabilities of the investee.

Based on the given information, the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2022 will include the following:

Investor's assets: $5,125,680

Investee's assets: $403,200

Elimination of investment in investee account: ($297,360)

Total consolidated assets: $5,231,520

Therefore, the correct answer is (b) $5,281,920.

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The time remaining 1 hour 29 minutes 50 seconds 01:29:50, and providing the power required to run production equipment is an example of a batch-level activity.

Batch-level activities are operations that are performed on a particular group of items. It typically takes place after an order is placed and before the item is shipped to customers, depending on the company's business. One example of a batch-level activity is providing the power required to run production equipment.

The costs of batch-level activities are divided across the batch that is generated, so the more items that are made, the more batch-level activity costs are incurred.

For instance, a firm that produces chips may use a batch-level activity, such as setting up machines to make chips, that costs $5 per batch. If it produces 100 batches, it will cost $500, but if it produces 200 batches, it will cost $1,000. That is why, providing the power required to run production equipment is an example of a batch-level activity.

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a. The Net Present Value (NPV) of this project is: $13,888,652

b. Value of the real option to wait = -$528,848

a. The Net Present Value (NPV) of this project is: $13,888,652

Very Well Received Scenario: NPV = ($15,000,000) + ($1,300,000/1.10) + ($2,069,000/1.102) + ($2,440,200/1.103) + ($2,803,578/1.104) = $14,417,500

Average Scenario: NPV = ($15,000,000) + ($1,250,000/1.10) + ($1,553,500/1.103) + ($1,868,545/1.106) + ($2,195,358/1.109) = $14,239,794

Poor Scenario: NPV = ($15,000,000) + ($1,000,000/1.10) + ($890,000/1.112) + ($793,680/1.114) + ($703,264/1.116) = $12,488,744

The expected NPV of this project is then calculated as the weighted average of the three scenarios, which is equal to:

Expected NPV = (30% x $14,417,500) + (50% x $14,239,794) + (20% x $12,488,744) = $13,888,652

b. If you wait for one year, the NPV of the project is then equal to the NPV of the Very Well Received Scenario:
NPV = ($15,000,000) + ($1,300,000/1.10) + ($2,069,000/1.102) + ($2,440,200/1.103) + ($2,803,578/1.104) = $14,417,500

The value of the real option to wait is then equal to the difference between the expected NPV and the NPV if you wait for one year, which is equal to:

Value of the real option to wait = $13,888,652 - $14,417,500 = -$528,848

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Any asset on your personal balance sheet represents the resources owned by a person or organization. The loan you took out to buy the TV would be listed as a personal liability. So, the statement is true.

A balance sheet is a financial statement that provides a summary of a company's financial condition at a certain date. It includes assets, liabilities, and owner's equity, which are presented in a formal statement format.

A current liability is a debt that is due within one year, whereas a long-term liability is a debt that is due in more than one year.

A personal liability is a financial obligation that an individual owes to another individual or entity. Personal liabilities can include debts such as credit card debt, student loans, mortgages, and car loans.

These liabilities are typically listed on a personal balance sheet as either a current or long-term liability.

In summary, your big-screen HDTV would be listed as an asset on your personal balance sheet. However, the loan you took out to buy the TV would be listed as a personal liability. Thus it is true.

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The tactic that refers to an ad from a site recently visited appears on an unrelated page is called remarketing.

Remarketing is a technique that helps websites in advertising their products or services to users who have previously visited their site.

It is a highly effective advertising technique that relies on the principle that the majority of people do not make a purchase the first time they visit a website.

As a result, by showing highly personalized advertising to individuals who have already shown interest in a particular product or service, a company can increase its chances of making a sale or obtaining a lead.

Marketing firms that use remarketing technology can identify which of their users have interacted with their websites previously using cookies.

They can then use this information to deliver targeted advertising to users across a variety of websites and devices.

This advertising is tailored to each individual's interests and browsing history and is delivered to them wherever they are on the web. Remarketing is regarded as one of the most effective advertising tactics currently available.

A tactic is a plan or action intended to achieve a specific goal. In marketing, tactics are actions taken by companies to promote their products or services to a specific audience.

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According to the study conducted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in recent years, the greatest number of enforcement actions was in the area of fraud involving securities.

What is the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)?

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is an autonomous agency of the United States federal government that is responsible for regulating the country's financial markets and enforcing federal securities regulations. It is responsible for the protection of investors, the maintenance of fair, orderly, and efficient markets, and the facilitation of capital formation.

The SEC is led by five commissioners appointed by the President of the United States and is headquartered in Washington, D.C.

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