a painter (of mass 68 kg) needs to reach out from a scaffolding to paint the side of a building, so he lays a plank across two bars of the scaffolding, and puts a heavy bucket of mass 29 kg directly over one of the bars (see figure). you can assume the plank is massless, and is long enough to reach to the other building. Otheexpertta.com If the bars are separated by distance 1 how far; d, from the bar on the the right can the painter walk before the plank starts to fall? Numeric A numeric value is expected and not an expression_

While you stand on the floor you are pulled downward by gravity and supported upward by the floor. Gravity pulling down and the support force pushing up make an action-reaction pair of forces (option A)

Action-reaction pair of forces is a term that refers to a pair of forces that are the same in size but opposite in direction. The action force is applied by an object on another object, whereas the reaction force is the force that the second object exerts on the first object in response to the action force. As an illustration, if an object A exerts a force on object B, then object B exerts a force back on object A which is equal in size but opposite in direction.

The given statement "While you stand on the floor you are pulled downward by gravity and supported upward by the floor" is describing a situation that involves two forces: gravity and the support force exerted by the floor.

Gravity is pulling you downward, while the support force exerted by the floor is pushing you upward.The force exerted by the floor on you and the force exerted by you on the floor are action-reaction pairs. This is because the support force exerted by the floor on you and the force you exert on the floor are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction, and they are both part of the same interaction.

Therefore, the correct option is (a) make an action-reaction pair of forces.

Learn more about action reaction here: https://brainly.com/question/29447428

#SPJ11

The time it takes for a crest of the wave to travel the length of the wire is 0.07 seconds.

To calculate the time it takes for a crest of the wave to travel the length of the wire, we can use the formula:

velocity = frequency x wavelength

First, we need to calculate the velocity of the wave. We know the frequency is 880 Hz and the wavelength is 3 m, so:

velocity = 880 Hz x 3 m

velocity = 2640 m/s

Next, we can use the velocity to calculate the time it takes for a crest of the wave to travel the length of the wire. We know the length of the wire is 6 m, so:

time = distance / velocity

time = 6 m / 2640 m/s

time = 0.00227 s

However, this is the time it takes for the wave to travel one round trip along the wire (i.e. from one end of the wire to the other and back). Since we only want to know the time it takes for a crest of the wave to travel from one end of the wire to the other, we need to divide this result by two:

time = 0.00227 s / 2

time = 0.00114 s

Finally, we can round this answer to two decimal places:

time = 0.07 s

For more similar questions on "wavelength"

brainly.com/question/24452579

#SPJ11.

Total work done is Wnet = 1/2mv₂² - 1/2mv₁²

Let the mass of the sled be m and the magnitude of the net force acting on the sled be Fnet .

The sled starts from rest. Consider an interval of time during which the sled covers a distance s and the speed of the sled increases from v₁ to v₂ . We will use this information to find the relationship between the work done by the net force (otherwise known as the net work) and the change in the kinetic energy of the sled.

Use W = F s cos (theta) to find the net work Wnet done on the sled. Express your answer in terms of some or all of the variables m ,v₁ and v₂.Using the work-energy principle, we can calculate the work done on an object in terms of its change in kinetic energy. Consider the sled being acted upon by a force Fnet.

W = ΔK is used to calculate the work done on the sled as it moves from rest to velocity v₁ and then to velocity v₂ over a distance s.

Considering the sled to be the system under study, we can write the net work done on the sled as Wnet = ΔK.Wnet = 1/2mv₂² - 1/2mv₁² = Fnet s cos θWnet = Fnet s cos θ = 1/2mv₂² - 1/2mv₁²

To know more about net force click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/29261584#

#SPJ11

Explanation:

More....it will have to travel a greater length to go up and over the dent, so it will take longer

D. The statement that is true concerning the pressure gradient force (PGF) is: the PGF acts from high to low pressure in the northern hemisphere and from low to high pressure in the southern hemisphere when the vertical PGF balances gravity the air is in geostrophic balance.

The pressure gradient force (PGF) is a force that results from the horizontal differences in atmospheric pressure. The PGF is responsible for moving air in a horizontal direction. A is not true, as other forces, such as Coriolis force, can cause the air to accelerate horizontally. B is also not true, as the PGF has a magnitude that can change depending on the pressure gradient. C is true, as the PGF is stronger where the isobars are far apart, as this indicates a steeper pressure gradient and thus a stronger force. D is true, as the PGF acts from high to low pressure in the Northern Hemisphere and from low to high pressure in the Southern Hemisphere. When the vertical PGF balances gravity, the air is in geostrophic balance, meaning that the air is in equilibrium and is not accelerating either up or down.

The PGF is an important force that affects global atmospheric circulation. It is the force responsible for the movement of air from high pressure to low pressure, causing winds to flow from regions of high pressure to regions of low pressure. As the pressure gradient varies from place to place, the strength and direction of the PGF varies accordingly. The PGF is also an important component of cyclones and anticyclones.

In summary, the pressure gradient force (PGF) is a force that results from horizontal differences in atmospheric pressure. The PGF is stronger where the isobars are far apart, and acts from high to low pressure in the Northern Hemisphere and from low to high pressure in the Southern Hemisphere. When the vertical PGF balances gravity, the air is in geostrophic balance. The PGF is an important component of global atmospheric circulation and is responsible for the movement of air from high pressure to low pressure.

For such more questions on pressure gradient force

https://brainly.com/question/30174632

#SPJ11

Given passage is a story reading about a community called "Sitio Katamakawan" and their unhealthy living and lifestyle.

Learn more about lifestyle:

https://brainly.com/question/30338403?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

(a) The position of the particle as a function of time is given by:

x(t) = A cos(2πft)

where A is the amplitude (2.00 cm), f is the frequency (1.50 Hz), and cos is the cosine function.

Substituting the given values, we get:

x(t) = 2.00 cos(3πt)

(b) The maximum speed of the particle occurs at the equilibrium position, where the displacement is zero. At this point, the velocity is maximum and is given by:

vmax = Aω

where ω is the angular frequency and is equal to 2πf. Substituting the given values, we get:

vmax = 2.00 × 2π × 1.50 = 18.85 cm/s

(c) The earliest time at which the particle has this speed is when it passes through the equilibrium position. This happens at t = 0, so the earliest time is t = 0.

(d) The maximum positive acceleration of the particle occurs at the ends of its motion, where the displacement is maximum. At these points, the acceleration is given by:

amax = Aω^2

Substituting the given values, we get:

amax = 2.00 × (2π × 1.50)^2 = 282.74 cm/s^2

(e) The earliest time at which the particle has this acceleration is when it reaches the maximum displacement. This happens at t = 1/4T, where T is the period of the motion. The period is given by:

T = 1/f = 2/3 s

So, t = 1/4T = 1/4 × 2/3 = 0.33 s

(f) The total distance traveled by the particle between t = 0 and t = 1.00 s is equal to one complete cycle of its motion. The distance traveled in one complete cycle is equal to four times the amplitude, or:

4A = 8.00 cm

Therefore, the total distance traveled is:

8.00

The distance from which the 14 kg mass have to fall is 40.4 m and the speed at which the mass would be moving on Mars when the drum gains 150.0 J of kinetic energy is 11.7 m/s.

The mass required to fall through a distance of 5.00 m is 14.0 kg. When it comes to the gravitational acceleration of Earth, the mass of 14.0 kg requires 150.0 J of kinetic energy to be supplied to the drum. On Mars, the same system would operate with a gravitational acceleration of 3.71 m/s².

To figure out the distance that the 14.0-kg mass will have to fall on Mars to give the same amount of kinetic energy, use the following formula:

PE = mgh

PE = KE (because KE = work done = energy given to the drum)

Substituting the values, we get:

KE = mgh (on earth)

KE = 150.0 J

m = 14.0 kg, g = 9.81 m/s², h = distance fallen

On Mars, we will need to use the formula:

KE = mgh

KE = mgh (on Mars)

KE = 150.0 J

m = 14.0 kg, g = 3.71 m/s², h = distance fallen

h = 40.4 m

KE = 1/2 mv² + mgh

where, KE = 150.0 J

m = 14.0 kg

g = 3.71 m/s²

h = distance fallen

Substituting the above values, we get:

KE = 1/2 mv² + mgh

150.0 = 1/2 × 14.0 × v² + 14.0 × 3.71 × h

Substituting the value of h from part (a) gives:

150.0 = 1/2 × 14.0 × v² + 14.0 × 3.71 × 40.4

Now we can solve the above equation for v:

v = 11.7 m/s

Therefore, the speed at which the mass would be moving on Mars when the drum gains 150.0 J of kinetic energy is 11.7 m/s.

Learn more about Speed here:

https://brainly.com/question/17661499

#SPJ11

In simple meters, the beat is divided into two parts, while in compound meters, the beat is divided into three parts.

A meter, or time signature, in music notation is a fraction-like symbol placed at the beginning of a piece of music that indicates the number and duration of beats in each measure. In simple meters, such as 2/4 or 3/4, the beat is subdivided into two parts, which are typically equal in duration. In compound meters, such as 6/8 or 9/8, the beat is subdivided into three parts, each of which is typically shorter than the beat duration and adds up to the beat duration. Compound meters are often used in music genres such as jazz, Latin, and folk music.

To know more about compound meter, here

brainly.com/question/7326834

#SPJ4

In music theory, a beat is divided into two equal parts in simple meters, while in compound meters, the beat is generally divided into three equal parts. One example of a compound meter is 6/8, where the 6 beats would be split into two groups of 3 beats.

In music theory, specifically relating to rhythm and meter, a beat can be divided into different ways depending on whether the music is in simple meter or compound meter. In simple meters, the beat is divided into two equal parts. However, in compound meters, the beat is typically divided into three equal parts.

For example, if you have a compound meter such as 6/8, there are 6 beats in a measure, and these 6 beats would split into two groups of 3 beats, giving it a 'triplet feel'. This contrasts with a simple meter like 2/4, where the beats would divided into two halves.

https://brainly.com/question/32112553

By kirchoff rule ,The sum of the magnitudes of the currents directed into a junction equals the sum of the magnitudes of the currents directed out of the junction. Therefore, the correct option is d, which says that the sum of the magnitudes of the currents directed into a junction equals the sum of the magnitudes of the currents directed out of the junction.

How does a junction work?A junction is a point where two or more lines meet. The current flowing into the junction must be the same as the current flowing out of it. The current will divide into various branches at the junction. The sum of the current entering the junction equals the sum of the current exiting the junction. Therefore, the current through one branch must be subtracted from the current through the other branch when calculating the current through each branch.The law of conservation of charge says that charge is neither created nor destroyed. Thus, the sum of the charges that flow into a junction must equal the sum of the charges that flow out of it, according to Kirchhoff's junction rule.The Kirchhoff's junction rule states that the sum of the currents into a junction must equal the sum of the currents leaving the junction. When two or more resistors are connected in a circuit, they share the current flowing through the circuit in the same direction, and the current is split into two or more branches.

for more such questions on Kirchoff' rule

https://brainly.com/question/14681219

#SPJ11

Due to the fact that they go against one or more of the aforementioned restrictions, options a), b), and c) are not permitted groups of quantum numbers.

An allowed set of quantum numbers must follow certain rules that govern the behavior of electrons in atoms. The principal quantum number (n) indicates the energy level of the electron, the angular momentum quantum number (l) indicates the shape of the orbital, and the magnetic quantum number (ml) indicates the orientation of the orbital in space. The values of n, l, and ml must all be integers, and they must also satisfy certain constraints.

Of the options given, only option d) n = 3, l = 2, ml = -1 is an allowed set of quantum numbers. This is because n = 3 indicates the electron is in the third energy level, l = 2 indicates that it is in a d orbital (since l = 0 corresponds to an s orbital, l = 1 corresponds to a p orbital, and so on), and ml = -1 indicates that the orbital is oriented in a specific direction in space.

Options a), b), and c) are not allowed sets of quantum numbers because they violate one or more of the constraints mentioned above.

To learn more about angular momentum refer to:

brainly.com/question/29716949

#SPJ4

Explanation:

All R's in series:    just add them together : 200 + 200 + 200 Ω = 600Ω

One in series with two in parallel :

   = 200 Ω   +    200*200/(200+200) Ω = 300Ω

All three in parallel :

    R = 1 / (1/200 + 1/200 + 1/200) = 66.7 Ω

When a force does positive work, negative work, and zero work displacement is the same direction, opposite direction, and no displacement respectively. The required force sketches are attached below.

When a force (1) does positive work, the force and displacement arrows point in the same direction. This signifies that the force is operating in the same direction as the object's displacement.

When a force (2) does negative work, the force and displacement arrows point in opposite directions. This signifies that the force is operating in the opposite direction of the object's displacement.

When a force (3) does not work, the force and displacement arrows are perpendicular or the force is zero. This indicates that either the force is operating perpendicular to the displacement, producing no work, or the force is zero, doing no work.

Learn more about the forces here:

https://brainly.com/question/18109210

#SPJ12

The electric field magnitude at the position of a 30 nC charge that experiences a 0.038 N electric force is 1,266,666.67 N/C.

What is the magnitude of the electric field?

The magnitude of the electric field can be calculated using the formula below:

|E|=|F|/q

Where |E| represents the magnitude of the electric field; |F| represents the magnitude of the electric force on the charged particle; and q is the charge on the particle

Substituting the given values into the equation yields:

|E|=|F|/q

=0.038 N/30 nC

=1,266,666.67 N/C

Thus, the magnitude of the electric field at the position of this charge is 1,266,666.67 N/C.

For more information about electric field refers to the link: https://brainly.com/question/8971780

#SPJ11

The planet's radius is approximately 2.13 × 10^6 meters.

To find the planet's radius, we can use the following formula:

v² = GM/r

where v is the satellite's velocity, G is the gravitational constant, M is the planet's mass, and r is the planet's radius.

Since the satellite is just above the surface of the planet, we can assume that r is equal to the sum of the planet's radius and the satellite's altitude above the surface. Let h be the altitude of the satellite above the planet's surface, then we have:

r = planet's radius + h

Substituting this expression for r into the equation above and solving for the planet's radius, we get:

r = GM/v² - h

where G = 6.6743 × 10^-11 Nm²/kg² is the gravitational constant.

Substituting the given values, we get:

r = (6.6743 × 10^-11 Nm²/kg²) * M / (8400 m/s)² - h

We can also use the formula for the acceleration due to gravity at the surface of a planet:

g = GM/r²

where g is the acceleration due to gravity at the planet's surface.

Solving for M in this equation, we get:

M = g * r² / G

Substituting the expression for r from above and solving for r, we get:

r = √(GM/g)

Substituting the given values, we get:

r = √((6.6743 × 10^-11 Nm²/kg²) * M / (14.4 m/s²))

Equating this expression for r with the previous one, we get:

(6.6743 × 10^-11 Nm²/kg²) * M / (8400 m/s)² - h = √((6.6743 × 10^-11 Nm²/kg²) * M / (14.4 m/s²))

Squaring both sides and rearranging, we get:

M = (8400 m/s)² * (14.4 m/s²) * h / (2 * G)

Substituting this expression for M into the equation for r, we get:

r = √((8400 m/s)² * h / (2 * g))

Substituting the given values, we get:

r = √((8400 m/s)² * h / (2 * 14.4 m/s²))

r = 2.13 × 10^6 meters

Therefore, the planet's radius is approximately 2.13 × 10^6 meters using v² = GM/r.

Learn more about planet radius below.

https://brainly.com/question/16233311

#SPJ1

An object is in a uniform circular motion. If you double its linear speed, the centripetal acceleration would increase four times.

The relationship between centripetal acceleration, speed, and radius of curvature of circular motion is given by:ac=v²/r where v = speed and r = radius of curvature of circular motion.

Centripetal acceleration is given by:ac=ω²rwhere ω is the angular velocity of circular motion. Substituting ω = v/r in the above equation, we get ac = v²/r.

Therefore, the centripetal acceleration is directly proportional to the square of the speed of an object in a circular motion.

Read more about the topic of Centripetal acceleration:

https://brainly.com/question/79801

#SPJ11

According to the law of reflection, the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection. Due to Snell's law the angle of incidence does not always equal the angle of refraction.

According to the law of reflection, the angle of incidence is the angle between the incident ray and the normal of the reflecting surface, and the angle of reflection is the angle between the reflected ray and the normal. However, this does not apply to the law of refraction. When a ray of light passes through an interface between two materials with different refractive indices, such as air and water, the angle of incidence does not always equal the angle of refraction.

This is because of Snell's law, which states that the ratio of the sines of the angles of incidence and refraction is equal to the ratio of the refractive indices of the two materials. Since the refractive indices of different materials are different, the angle of refraction will be different than the angle of incidence. This means that when light passes through an interface between two materials with different refractive indices, the angle of incidence will not always equal the angle of refraction.

For example, when light passes through an interface between air and water, the angle of incidence will be different than the angle of refraction. The reason for this is that the refractive index of air is 1.0003, while the refractive index of water is 1.33. As a result, the ratio of the sines of the angles of incidence and refraction will not be equal, meaning that the angle of incidence will not equal the angle of refraction.

For similar question on Snell's law

https://brainly.com/question/10112549

#SPJ11

An arrow fired from a bow keeps moving because of momentum conservation.

When an arrow is fired from a bow, it keeps moving after it leaves the bow because of the conservation of momentum.

When the bowstring is pulled back, the potential energy in the bow is stored as elastic potential energy in the bowstring. When the bowstring is released, the elastic potential energy is transferred to the arrow, which causes the arrow to accelerate forward.

According to Newton's third law of motion, for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. When the bowstring exerts a force on the arrow, the arrow exerts an equal and opposite force on the bowstring, causing the bow to recoil backward. This recoil also contributes to the momentum of the arrow.

More on momentum conservation can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/2141713

#SPJ1

The statement "electrical current of flow occurs when a person or conducting object bridges the gap between live conductors and the ground or live conductors." is true because when the gap between conductors and the ground is covered then current flows.

This happens when electricity is conducted through a circuit and creates a potential difference between two points.

This potential difference can cause electrons to move through the circuit and creates a current flow. When there is a gap or break in the circuit, electrons will attempt to fill the gap, creating a current of flow.

This current can cause injury or shock to anyone bridging the gap, so it is important to take precautions when dealing with live wires.

To know more about potential difference click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/12198573#

#SPJ11

The linear speed of the hoop's center of mass just as the hoop leaves the incline and rolls onto a horizontal surface can be calculated using the equation for conservation of energy is  5.41 m/s.

The equation is KEf = KEi + PEi.

where, KEf is the kinetic energy of the hoop just as it leaves the incline and KEi is the initial kinetic energy of the hoop at the beginning of the incline and PEi is the initial potential energy of the hoop at the beginning of the incline. The initial potential energy of the hoop is equal to the mass of the hoop (3.2 kg) multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s2) multiplied by the height of the incline (1.40 m):

PEi = 3.2 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 1.40 m = 44.56 J

The initial kinetic energy of the hoop is equal to 0, since the hoop is starting from rest.

Therefore, the equation for conservation of energy can be written as follows:

KEf = 0 + 44.56 J

The kinetic energy of the hoop just as it leaves the incline is equal to the mass of the hoop (3.2 kg) multiplied by the linear speed of the hoop's center of mass (v) squared, divided by two:

KEf = 3.2 kg × (v²) / 2

By combining the two equations above, we can solve for the linear speed of the hoop's center of mass just as the hoop leaves the incline and rolls onto a horizontal surface:

v = √(2 × 44.56 J / 3.2 kg) = 5.41 m/s

Therefore, the linear speed of the hoop's center of mass just as the hoop leaves the incline and rolls onto a horizontal surface is 5.41 m/s.

Read more about the mass here:

https://brainly.com/question/19385703

#SPJ11

The mechanical energy of the systems in all four cases is conserved, except for in Case III and Case IV.

In Case I, the mechanical energy of the two blocks is conserved because the surface is frictionless and there are no external forces on either block.

In Case III, the mechanical energy of the block is not conserved because tension from the string is a non-conservative external force.

In Case II, the mechanical energy of the spring and block system is not conserved because the surface is rough.

In Case IV, after the cannonball is launched and before it hits the ground, the mechanical energy of the system is not conserved because there is an external force from the cannon on the ball that makes it fly forward.

To learn more about "mechanical energy", https://brainly.com/question/30403434

#SPJ11

To calculate the time between claps, we can use the formula:

time = 2 x distance / speed of sound

Substituting the given values, we get:

time = 2 x 24.0 m / 325 m/s = 0.148 s

Therefore, Sophie waited for 0.148 seconds between claps.

The frequency of 1.5 × 10^12 Hz corresponds to the microwave region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Therefore, the type of radiation emitted is microwave radiation.

The wave speed of the buoy can be calculated using the formula:

wave speed = wavelength / period

Since the buoy rises to its maximum height n times in 4 seconds, its period is 4/n seconds. Therefore, the expression for its wave speed is:

wave speed = 1/(4/n) = n/4 m/s

Learn about frequency here https://brainly.com/question/254161

#SPJ1

The correct option is D; The cart moved at a constant velocity of 0.5m/s for the entire 7 seconds.

Constant acceleration is represented as a horizontal line on the acceleration graph. The slope of the velocity graph represents the acceleration. On the velocity graph, constant acceleration Equals constant slope = straight line.

Acceleration is represented in a velocity-time graph by the slope, or steepness, of the graph line. If the line slopes upward, as seen in the figure between 0 and 4 seconds, velocity increases, and acceleration is positive. The velocity-time graph will be a curve when the acceleration increases with time, as anticipated by the equation: v = u + at.

Learn more about velocity

https://brainly.com/question/24909693

#SPJ1

Answer:

Cassiopeia was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century Greek astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations today. It is easily recognizable due to its distinctive 'W' shape, formed by five bright stars. Visible at latitudes between +90° and −20°.

Answer:

Cassiopeia is a fascinating constellation with a rich history and cultural significance, as well as an important object of study for astronomers and scientists

Explanation:

Cassiopeia is a constellation located in the northern hemisphere of the sky. It is one of the 88 constellations officially recognized by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). The constellation is named after Queen Cassiopeia of Greek mythology, who was the wife of King Cepheus and mother of Princess Andromeda.

The constellation is easily recognizable for its distinctive shape, which looks like a "W" or "M" depending on its orientation in the sky. This shape is formed by five bright stars, which represent the Queen's throne and her legs. The brightest star in the constellation is known as Gamma Cassiopeiae, which is a massive blue-white star located about 550 light-years away from Earth.

Cassiopeia is visible in the sky all year round from most locations in the northern hemisphere, and it can be easily found by looking for its distinctive shape. It is also part of the Milky Way galaxy, which makes it a popular target for amateur astronomers who want to observe the stars and galaxies in our own galaxy.

Overall, Cassiopeia is a fascinating constellation with a rich history and cultural significance, as well as an important object of study for astronomers and scientists.

The magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the star with mass m2 is:

[tex]a_2 = (m_1/m_2) \times a_1 = (m_1/m_2) \times a1[/tex]

In a binary star system, the two stars revolve around their common center of mass. Let's call this center of mass "C".

According to Newton's second law, the centripetal acceleration of each star is related to the gravitational force between the two stars:

[tex]a_1 = F_1/m_1[/tex]

[tex]a_2 = F_2/m_2[/tex]

where F1 and F2 are the gravitational forces exerted by each star on the other.

Since the two stars are in orbit around each other, the gravitational force between them provides the necessary centripetal force:

F1 = F2 = F

where F is the gravitational force between the two stars.

The magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the star with mass m2, a2, can be calculated using the equation:
[tex]m_1a_1=m_2a_2[/tex]
[tex]a_2 = (m_1/m_2) \times a_1[/tex]

where m1 is the mass of the first star, m2 is the mass of the second star, and a1 is the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the star with mass m1. Therefore, the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the star with mass m2 is:
[tex]a_2 = (m_1/m_2) \times a_1 = (m_1/m_2) \times a_1[/tex]

Learn more about centripetal acceleration:

https://brainly.com/question/19246433

#SPJ11

Many forces are at work on a pendulum bob: The pendulum bob and the earth are attracted to one another by the gravitational force. It has an earth-centered downward motion.

Tension force: This is the force generated by the thread holding the pivot point and pendulum bob together. It moves in the direction of the pivot point and maintains the circular motion of the pendulum bob. The force that the air exerts against the pendulum bob as it swings back and forth is known as the air resistance force. It works in the opposite direction of the motion and tends to make the pendulum bob move more slowly. Friction force: This is the force applied to the pendulum bob by the pivot point or the string. in a back-and-forth motion. It works in the opposite direction of the motion and tends to make the pendulum bob move more slowly.

learn more about pendulum here:

https://brainly.com/question/14759840

#SPJ4

If the metal sphere is positively charged, then the excess electrons will move to the metal sphere. But if it's negatively charged, the excess electrons will repel the metal sphere.

The reference electrode is used in potentiometry to provide a stable potential for the measurement.

It is usually a silver-silver chloride (Ag/AgCl) electrode, placed in a solution of the same composition as the sample, and connected to a reference potential, typically ground. This allows for a reliable measurement of the electrochemical potential of the sample and is essential for obtaining accurate results. The reference electrode is used in potentiometry to provide a constant potential that acts as a benchmark for measuring the potential of the analyte.

Potentiometry is a method of electroanalytical chemistry used to assess the potential difference between two electrodes in an electrolytic solution. In this method, an electrochemical cell is used to determine the concentration of a particular ion in a solution.

An electrode that has a well-known and stable potential, which is used to make an electrochemical measurement against an unknown electrode, is known as a reference electrode. The potential difference between the two electrodes is the measurement result, which may be translated into the concentration of the ion being assessed.

The reference electrode provides a stable and reproducible potential against which the voltage of the indicator electrode is assessed in potentiometry. It serves as a benchmark for potential measurement, enabling the voltage reading of the analyte to be equated to the standard potential of the reference electrode.

Consequently, without the use of a reference electrode, the electrochemical measurements could not be performed.

To know more about Reference Electrode, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/14375955#
#SPJ11

The bowling ball initially at rest. The bowling ball and putty then move with a velocity of 2 m/s.

The combined mass of the putty and the bowling ball is 6 kg. Using the principle of conservation of momentum, we can calculate the velocity of the bowling ball and putty after the collision.

Given:

Mass of putty=1kg

Velocity of putty=12 m/s

Mass of bowling ball=5kg

Velocity of bowling ball= 0 m/s

As the putty collides with the ball and sticks to it, we can say that they move together after the collision.

Let v be the velocity of putty and bowling ball after collision.

Momentum (p) = mass (m) * velocity (v)
Therefore, momentum before collision = (mass of putty x velocity of putty) + (mass of ball x velocity of ball) = 1 x 12 + 0 x 5 = 12 kg m/s

Momentum after collision = (mass of putty + mass of ball) x velocity after collision= 6 x v kg m/s

So, according to the law of conservation of momentum,12 = 6 x v = 2 m/s

Therefore, the bowling ball and putty move with a velocity of 2 m/s after the collision.

Therefore, the velocity of the bowling ball and putty after the collision is 2 m/s when 1-kg chunk of putty moving at 12 m/s collides with and sticks to a 5-kg bowling ball initially at rest.

To know more about Velocity please visit ;

https://brainly.com/question/80295

#SPJ11