Restorative justice is the type of punishment that advocates repairing the losses of the victims and the community while simultaneously trying to connect the offender to society. Option (b) is the correct answer.
Retributive justice: Retributive justice is the punishment of criminals, which includes imprisonment or fines as a consequence of a crime.
Its goal is to deter the individual from committing crimes in the future by making him or her fearful of the punishment that would follow.
Restorative justice: Restorative justice, on the other hand, emphasizes repairing the injury and reestablishing communication between the offender and the victim.
This helps in maintaining healthy relations in society. Reconstructive justice: Reconstructive justice is a system that emphasizes improving society's overall framework to prevent individuals from committing criminal acts in the first place.
Restrictive justice: Restrictive justice is a type of punishment where the offender is confined and kept away from society. The punishment is in the form of imprisonment, probation, or parole, and it intends to ensure that the offender does not engage in criminal activities again.
To know more about Restorative justice refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/28913925#
#SPJ11
the traditional system we now use contrasts with restorative justice in which of the following ways?
The traditional system we now use contrasts with restorative justice in The process ends with the victim living with the harm. thus Correct option (1)
Traditional systems are inspired by traditions and beliefs and focus on the fundamentals of products, services, and work. A centralized authority impacts command systems, but a market system is controlled by demand and supply factors. Finally, hybrid economies combine command and market systems.
A traditional economy is one that is based on traditions, history, and time-honored beliefs. Economic decisions such as production and distribution are influenced by tradition. Traditional economies rely on agriculture, fishing, hunting, gathering, or some mix of these activities.
Learn more about traditional system
https://brainly.com/question/14347199
#SPJ4
Full Question :The traditional system we now use contrasts with restorative justice in which of the following ways?
The process ends with the victim living with the harmThe approach wants to process nearly all offenders in the communityThe offender explains the circumstances that led to the crimeThe offender is reintegrated into the communityAlthough several events in U.S. history led to bureaucratic growth, one event stands out for leading to policy changes that dramatically increased growth in both bureaucratic agencies and personnel. That event was
The New Deal of the 1930's was the most significant event in U.S. history that stood out for leading to policy changes that dramatically increased growth in both bureaucratic agencies and personnel.
The New Deal was a series of programs and policies enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression. It was a series of policy changes that enabled the growth of the federal bureaucracy and provided relief to the millions of people who had been affected by the Great Depression. It consisted of a number of programs designed to get people back to work, provide relief to the unemployed, reform the banking system, and regulate industry. The increased growth in both bureaucratic agencies and personnel was during the industrial revolution.
To learn more about policy click here https://brainly.com/question/30812351
#SPJ1
which of the following sections of the united states constitution is most related to the case marbury v. madison (1803) ?
The section of the United States Constitution that is most related to the case Marbury v. Madison (1803) is Article III, which establishes the judicial branch of the federal government. Marbury v.
Madison is a landmark case in American law that established the principle of judicial review, which gives the Supreme Court the power to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional. In the case, Chief Justice John Marshall argued that the Constitution grants the Supreme Court the power to interpret the law and determine the constitutionality of acts of Congress. This interpretation of the Constitution is rooted in Article III, which establishes the judicial branch as a co-equal branch of government with the power to interpret the law.
To know more about judicial click here:
brainly.com/question/30035277
#SPJ4
Inadvertently, Morris leaves his backpack at NuWay Launderers when he stops to pick up his clothes. The backpack is
a. abandoned property
b. gifted property
c. lost property
d. mislaid property
The correct answer is C. Lost Property. Lost property is any property unintentionally left behind or forgotten. It is important to note that the person who left the property must not have had the intention of abandoning it.
C. Lost property. The classification for Morris's backpack at NuWay Launderers when he stops to pick up his clothes is "lost property." "Lost property Lost is property that has been unintentionally left by its owner.
It differs from "mislaid" property, which is property that has been intentionally set down by its owner but then forgotten. Inadvertently, Morris leaves his backpack at NuWay Launderers when he stops to pick up his clothes, which means he unintentionally left his property behind. Therefore, the backpack is lost property, not abandoned, gifted, or mislaid property. Abandoned property: property that the owner has given up completely with no intention of reclaiming it.
Gifted property: Property that is intentionally transferred from one person to another without payment or consideration. Mislaid property: Property that is intentionally set down by the owner but then forgotten.
For more such questions on property
https://brainly.com/question/26121045
#SPJ11
People perceive vertical and horizontal orientations more easily than other orientations according to the:
a) principle of size constancy.
b) oblique effect.
c) law of pragnanz.
d) law of good continuation.
People perceive vertical and horizontal orientations more easily than other orientations according to the oblique effect. (B)
The oblique effect is the phenomena that humans have more trouble perceiving stimuli that aren't straight up and down or side to side. The oblique effect is a phenomenon in perception science in which vertical and horizontal orientations are more quickly and accurately detected than oblique orientations.(B)
he oblique effect has been shown to be sensitive to many factors, including task, age, and visual experience. However, the origin of the oblique effect remains unknown.
In neuroscience, the oblique effect is described as the over-representation of vertical and horizontal orientations and a decrease in response to oblique orientations in cortical neurons.
To know more about oblique effect click on below link:
https://brainly.com/question/29140804#
#SPJ11
The sentiments expressed in the excerpt are best explained in connection to which of the following broader developments during the period?A. Rising influence of evangelical Christian political organizationsB. A widening political and cultural gap between young people and earlier generationsC. Growing support for suburbanization and for having large, nuclear familiesD. Increasing calls for the United States to take a more aggressive stance against immigration
The sentiments that are best explained in connection to broader developments during the period is B. A widening political and cultural gap between young people and earlier generations
What does the term "cultural gap" mean?Any systematic difference between two cultures that impedes communication or relationships is referred to as a cultural gap. The values, behavior, education, and customs of the many cultures are examples of such variances.
The conversation on women's education highlights the cultural divide between spouses with college degrees and their sometimes illiterate wives. By doing this, they implied a difference in pro- and anti-social attitudes between themselves and the youngsters.
Learn more about developments at:
https://brainly.com/question/11352260
#SPJ1
These men argue that concepts such as individual freedom and democracy are so important, they are worth fighting for.
Values are important and not just abstract concepts for these men who argue that concepts such as individual freedom and democracy are so important, they are worth fighting for.
Individual freedom and democracy are two important factors of human society and are often the basis for how a society organizes itself and governs its people. Individual freedom gives people the right to decide for themselves to make choices without interference while democracy is a form of government in which the people have the right to choose their own leaders and make decisions about how their society is run. Hence these men wanted to argue that individuals must be willing to fight for these principles in order to ensure that their society is just, fair, and equal.
To learn more about democracy click here https://brainly.com/question/30812351
#SPJ1
complete question: For jake and Tyron, U.S. army veterans, _______ are not just abstract concepts. These men argue that concepts such as individual freedom and democracy are so important, they are worth fighting for.
Zippers, Corp., a development company, has constructed a zip-line course on government land after signing a leasing agreement with the state government. A few years after signing the agreement, the state authority sanctioned the Never-ending Tunnel Company to build a long tunnel through the land where the zip-line course already exists. The proprietors of Zippers, Corp. claim that the state authority has violated their existing agreement. Which of the following is most likely to be applied in this case between Zippers, Corp. and the state government?
A) the doctrine of preemption
B) the free exercise clause
C) the contract clause
D) the establishment clause
E) the commerce clause (has to do with fed gov... we k it can't be the answer to this q bc this q doesn't have to do with fed gov)
The most likely applicable clause in this case between Zippers, Corp., and the state government is the Contract Clause. Thus, option c is correct.
The Contract Clause is a clause in Article I, Section 10 of the United States Constitution, which forbids states from violating or terminating contracts made by individuals or corporations.
The Contract Clause states that no State shall pass any law impairing the obligation of contracts. This clause is aimed at preventing state governments from passing laws that would interfere with private contracts' performance.
The Contract Clause applies to public contracts, such as those signed by state or local governments with private contractors or public-sector workers, as well as private contracts.
This clause states that no state shall pass any law impairing the obligation of contracts. Thus, the option c contract clause best describes the case.
Learn more about Contract Clause here:
brainly.com/question/25697446
#SPJ11
In a 2003 case involving admissions practices at the University of Michigan, the Supreme Court reaffirmed its decision Bakke by rejecting the use of___
In a 2003 case involving admissions practices at the University of Michigan, the Supreme Court reaffirmed its decision Bakke by rejecting the use of racial quotas.
The case, Grutter v. Bollinger, centered around the University of Michigan's law school's affirmative action program, which used race as a factor in admissions decisions. The Court upheld the constitutionality of the program, stating that a diverse student body is a compelling state interest in the context of higher education. However, the Court also noted that race cannot be the sole factor in admissions decisions and that universities must consider other factors as well. The decision affirmed the principle of affirmative action in higher education while also establishing limits on its implementation.
To learn more about Supreme Court visit;
https://brainly.com/question/12848156
#SPJ4
What part should intent play in determining the punishment for crime? (For instance, if a man attempts to kill another man but fails to kill him and, instead, only wounds him, should he receive any lighter a sentence than the man who intends to kill another man and succeeds in doing so?)
Answer:
Intent is an important factor in determining the punishment for a crime. In the case of attempted murder versus actual murder, the intent to kill is the same in both cases, but the outcome is different. The person who attempted to kill but failed may still be held responsible for their actions and face punishment, but the punishment may be less severe than that of the person who successfully killed another person.This is because the severity of a crime is often determined by the harm caused, as well as the intent behind the action. However, the specific circumstances of the crime, including the intent of the perpetrator, the harm caused, and other factors, should all be taken into account when determining an appropriate punishment.Overall, while intent should be considered when determining the punishment for a crime, it should not be the only factor taken into account. The severity of the harm caused and other relevant factors should also be considered to ensure that the punishment fits the crime.The Art Forger Who Tricked the Nazis
Where did the trial take place? What was the defendant accused of?
What was strange about his defense?
How did Han van Meegeren manage to forge the works of art so well? What did he do to make them look authentic?
How could forensic testing have changed this case?
What ultimately happened to van Meegeren?
Money to Run, But No Skills to Hide
How did Schrenker try to fake his own death? How did he get caught?
Why is creating a new state ID harder to do these days?
Why is it so difficult to fake a passport? What is the easiest way for criminals to obtain a passport?
Why does Mr. Abagnale claim it is easy to get a fraudulent passport? What steps does someone have to take to make this happen?
Why was Mr. Abagnale arrested? What happened to him after his arrest?
biosocial criminologists explain gender differences in criminal involvement by arguing that there is something about gender itself that is responsible for the observed differences. True or False
The statement "biosocial criminologists explain gender differences in criminal involvement by arguing that there is something about gender itself that is responsible for the observed differences" is true. What are biosocial criminologists? Biosocial criminologists believe that biological, psychological, and social variables all play a role in criminal behavior.
This interdisciplinary approach is more sophisticated than the traditional nature/nurture debate in criminology. Because criminal behavior is caused by a combination of factors rather than a single cause, this approach is more comprehensive.
Gender differences in criminal involvement are one area that biosocial criminologists study. Gender Differences in Criminal Involvement: According to Biosocial Criminologists, Biosocial criminologists explain gender differences in criminal involvement by arguing that there is something about gender itself that is responsible for the observed differences.
They propose that some people are born with an innate proclivity to commit crimes, and that the sexes differ in this respect. Males are more likely than females to participate in criminal behavior, according to empirical data. Biosocial criminologists believe this is due to biological and social differences between the sexes.
For example, males have higher levels of testosterone than females, which is thought to contribute to their higher levels of aggression. Additionally, males are socialized to be more competitive and aggressive than females. As a result, males may be more inclined to engage in criminal behavior than females, according to biosocial criminologists.
To know more about Biosocial Criminologists refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30473576#
#SPJ11
Halfway houses provide reintegration assistance, but they are primarily geared toward minimizing risk. Therefore, workers may experience role conflict, which is a clash between ____ and treatment goals
Halfway houses provide reintegration assistance, but they are primarily geared toward minimizing risk. Therefore, workers may experience role conflict, which is a clash between rehabilitation and treatment goals.
Role conflict can be defined as a type of social conflict that occurs when there are incompatible expectations between two or more social positions held by a single individual.
This is particularly challenging when the individual is unable to fulfill the requirements of these roles or when the demands of one role conflict with the demands of another.
A halfway house is a type of supportive housing that aims to help people transition from a correctional facility, drug rehabilitation center, or psychiatric hospital to the community.
These homes are intended to provide a structured, safe, and supportive environment where residents can continue their rehabilitation while learning how to live independently. Since the ultimate goal of these institutions is to reintegrate the person into society, the workers who work there may experience role conflict if they feel that the needs of the individual are in conflict with the overall objective of the facility.
To know more about Role conflict refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/13603130#
#SPJ11
which of the following agencies have the primary responsibility for the investigation of transnational cybercrimes in the united states?
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security's primary investigation division, HSI, is in charge of looking into threats and transnational crime.
What US legal act is utilized to investigate cases of intellectual property infringement?Federal protection under copyright law is given to "original works of authorship," which include computer software, literary works, musical compositions, and motion pictures, against infringement of certain exclusive rights, such as reproduction and distribution.
What name is given to someone who performs investigations, including forensic analyses, on behalf of individuals or organizations?A private investigator (commonly reduced to PI and colloquially known as a private eye), a private detective, or an inquiry agent is someone who can be hired by individuals or groups to do investigative legal services.
To know more about U.S. Department of Homeland Security's visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/28882571
#SPJ1
Elaborate on the evidence that shows the Hooman Khanloo's (appellant) exclusive use of room No. 1109? in case Dato ARahman
Answer:
The case of Dato ArRahman involves a dispute over a property at the Platinum Park, Kuala Lumpur. One of the key pieces of evidence in the case is related to the exclusive use of room No. 1109 by Hooman Khanloo, the appellant in the case.
According to the evidence presented in the case, Hooman Khanloo had exclusive use of room No. 1109 for a period of time. The evidence shows that the appellant was the only person who had access to the room and had the authority to use it. The evidence also shows that Hooman Khanloo had been living in the room for some time and had made significant changes to the room to make it his own.
In addition to this, the evidence shows that Hooman Khanloo had been paying the rent for the room and had been using it for his personal and business purposes. The appellant had also made significant investments in the room, such as purchasing and installing furniture and equipment.
The evidence presented in the case also includes witness testimony that supports the claim of Hooman Khanloo's exclusive use of the room. Witnesses who had interacted with Hooman Khanloo in the past testified that they had seen him using the room for various purposes, including business meetings and personal use.
Overall, the evidence presented in the case suggests that Hooman Khanloo had exclusive use of room No. 1109 for a significant period of time and had made significant investments in the room. This evidence is important because it helps establish the appellant's claim to the property and supports his argument that he had a right to continue using the room.
If you are making a left turn from a two way street into a one way street you must start the turn from the _____ abc hit may turn into any lane that is safely open
If you are turning left from a two-way street onto a one-way street, you should complete the turn into the left lane .
Once you have turned onto the one-way street, you may turn into any lane that is safely open and appropriate for your destination. It is important to check for other vehicles, pedestrians, and bicyclists before making the turn and to signal your intention to turn in advance.
If there is a center left turn lane, use it. turning left onto a two-way street from a one-way street. Starting in the far-left lane, make the turn. End the turn in the left lane closest to the middle of the street moving in the direction of your vehicle to lower the likelihood of a collision.
Learn more about two-way street
https://brainly.com/question/29424500
#SPJ4
in which of the following ways does the british democracy differ from most other parliamentary democracies in europe?
The British democracy differs from the majority of other parliamentary democracies in Europe in that the ruling party may adopt policies with essentially no checks from other levels of government.
The Westminster Parliament represents the idea of full power to legislate on all topics, free from any restrictions from underlying principles of international law or human rights, and now also from EU legislation.
The UK is a parliamentary democracy in europe. After the passage of the First Reform Act in 1832, which gave the vote to 7% of males and reallocated house seats for fairer representation, the UK became a democracy. This was the initial reform in a series that aimed to increase the electorate.
Learn more about parliamentary democracies Visit: brainly.com/question/305301
#SPJ4
Correct Question:
In what ways does the british democracy differ from most other parliamentary democracies in europe?
which of the following most likely would not be required to complete continuing education hours in this state?
Insurance brokers most likely would not be required to complete continuing education hours in this state.
The word "insurance broker" became a regulated term under the Insurance Brokers (Registration) Act 1977, which was intended to prohibit enterprises claiming to be brokers but really working as agents for one or more preferred insurance companies.
Following the repeal of the 1977 Act, the word has no legal definition. From 14 January 2005 until 31 March 2013, the sale of general insurance was regulated by the Financial Services Authority, and from 1 April 2013, it has been regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Anyone or any business that has been authorized by the Authority can now call themselves an insurance broker.
The question is incomplete, complete question "Which of the following would most likely NOT be required to complete continuing education hours in this state?
A. insurance brokers
B. resident producers
C. insurance consultants
D. nonresident producers"
Learn more about insurance broker
brainly.com/question/14956153
#SPJ4
Suppose the federal government reduces the amount of money it spends on solar energy subsidies. as a result, AD shifts to the____leftright
Suppose the federal government reduces the amount of money it spends on solar energy subsidies. As a result, AD (aggregate demand) shifts to the left.
The reason for this is that solar energy subsidies would have been stimulating demand in the economy by providing incentives for consumers and businesses to invest in solar energy, which would have increased spending and economic activity.
By reducing these subsidies, the government is effectively removing some of this demand stimulus, which can lead to a decrease in spending and economic activity. This decrease in spending would lead to a shift in the aggregate demand curve to the left, as fewer goods and services are demanded at every price level.
To know more about the demand curve , here
https://brainly.com/question/25910814
#SPJ4
true/false. When at the zero bound, one of the policy alternatives that we discussed would be for the Fed to lower or eliminate the reserve requirement ratio
One of the policy options we explored was for the Fed to reduce or remove the reserve requirement ratio when it reached the zero bound. True.
The notion that interest rates cannot be decreased farther than zero is known as the "Zero Lower Limit." Historically, central banks have utilised monetary policy to influence the economy's interest rate in order to achieve its budgetary goal (s).
In fact, the Fed used a variety of other tactics to overcome the ZLB restriction after the crisis, including large-scale asset purchases (quantitative easing) and providing market participants with advance information on the direction of interest rates. The ZLB issue was not entirely solved by these policy improvements.
Learn more about zero bound Visit: brainly.com/question/29566776
#SPJ4
Burt terminated his exclusive right-to-sell listing agreement with Scott, his listing broker, without cause. Burt may legally do this as long as he's ______.
A. Unhappy with Scott's servicesB. Willing to find his own buyerC. A real estate licenseeD. Willing to pay Scott's commission anyway
Burt may legally terminate his exclusive right-to-sell listing agreement with Scott, his listing broker, without cause as long as he is willing to find his own buyer. (B)
This is because in an exclusive right-to-sell listing agreement, the seller agrees to pay the broker's commission regardless of who finds the buyer.
Therefore, regardless of whether Burt or the broker finds the buyer, Burt is still responsible for the commission. Option A is incorrect because it is not required that Burt be unhappy with Scott's services to terminate the listing agreement.
Option C is incorrect because it is not necessary for Burt to be a real estate licensee to terminate the listing agreement. Option D is incorrect because Burt does not need to be willing to pay Scott's commission for him to terminate the listing agreement.
To know more about listing agreement click on below link:
https://brainly.com/question/28918177#
#SPJ11
3. Laws, policies, and their associated penalties only provide deterrence if three conditions are present. List and describe them.The three conditions due to which Laws, policies, and their associated penalties only provide deterrence are:Fear of penaltyProbability of being apprehendedProbability of a penalty being applied
Laws, policies, and their associated penalties only provide deterrence if three conditions are present. These conditions are fear of penalty, probability of being apprehended and probability of a penalty being applied
Laws, policies, and their associated penalties are essential elements that ensure a law-abiding society. The objective of laws, policies, and their associated penalties is to deter individuals from committing offenses. However, laws, policies, and their associated penalties only provide deterrence if three conditions are present:Fear of penalty: In order to prevent a crime from being committed, individuals must fear the punishment that would follow if they were to violate the law. A penalty must be severe enough to dissuade potential offenders from engaging in criminal behavior.Probability of being apprehended: Individuals are less likely to engage in criminal behavior if they believe they will be caught. Criminals who believe they will not be caught are more likely to engage in illegal activities than those who believe they will be caught.Probability of a penalty being applied: Laws, policies, and their associated penalties must be enforced. Individuals will be less likely to engage in criminal behavior if they believe they will be caught and punished for their actions. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that laws, policies, and their associated penalties are enforced with consistency and fairness.Learn more about policies: https://brainly.com/question/28271379
#SPJ11
Detective Smith wants to bring a forensic geologist to help her with her current case. Why does the detective most likely need assistance?
The detective most likely needs assistance from a forensic geologist because they specialize in studying and analyzing geological materials and processes that may be relevant to a crime scene.
Forensic geologists can help identify and analyze evidence such as soil, rocks, minerals, and other natural materials found at the scene of a crime. They can also help determine the origin and age of these materials, which can be useful in determining the timeline and location of events related to the crime. Additionally, a forensic geologist can provide valuable insight into natural disasters and other geological events that may have contributed to the crime or affected the evidence.
Learn more about detective
https://brainly.com/question/27524117
#SPJ4
1. a theory that examines our societal norms and how we react when someone goes against those societal norms.
The theory that examines our societal norms and how we react when someone goes against those societal norms is the social norm theory.
The social norm theory is a theoretical perspective that examines how social norms and expectations impact our behavior, attitudes, and decision-making processes. According to the social norm theory, people are more likely to conform to group expectations and social norms when they believe that they are being watched or judged. It is assumed that our behavior is influenced by the perceived expectations of others and the potential for social approval or disapproval.
Social norms are a fundamental part of society, and they play a critical role in shaping behavior and attitudes. Social norms can be positive or negative, and they can vary from culture to culture. For example, some cultures may have social norms that emphasize individualism and personal freedom, while others may place a greater emphasis on collectivism and social harmony.
Overall, the social norm theory provides insights into how our behavior is influenced by our environment, social context, and cultural background. By understanding how social norms impact our decisions and behaviors, we can develop strategies for promoting positive social norms and encouraging individuals to behave in ways that align with social expectations.
You can learn more about social norms at: brainly.com/question/26998806
#SPJ11
what type of case would involve a person suing someone else for money?
A monetary damages lawsuit is a case in which one party sues another for monetary compensation for losses, damages, or injuries caused by the other party’s negligence, breach of contract, or other wrongdoing.
Monetary damages typically include medical costs, pain and suffering, lost wages, and property damage, but may also include punitive damages, which are designed to punish wrongdoers and deter others from similar behavior. These lawsuits can be filed by individuals or by a representative on behalf of a deceased or incapacitated individual. Monetary damages lawsuits may be brought to civil court in a variety of circumstances, including car accidents, workplace accidents, product liability cases, or medical malpractice cases.
Know more about monetary here:
https://brainly.com/question/24373500
#SPJ11
The permanent employment laws in many countries have resulted in differences between the Untied States and countries like France and Germany. Which of the following is an example of these differences?
a. The possibility of firing someone quickly without cause is a simple matter in Germany
b. It is a simple matter to fire an employee in France after a relatively short probationary period
c. German workers get an average of four time more severance pay than U.S. workers
d. In France, 45 hours is the legal weekly work limit for all employees
The differences between the United States and countries like France and Germany regarding permanent employment laws are: German workers get an average of four times more severance pay than U.S. workers.
Hence, option C is the correct answer. Labor laws across the world vary significantly, and it's fascinating to look at different countries' labor laws.
Europe is known for its more extensive labor protections, such as maximum workweeks and more significant vacation time. One of the most important areas of difference between US law and that of many European nations is labor law. In the US, it is relatively easy to hire and fire employees, while in Europe, there is a lot more job security in exchange for more challenging hiring procedures.
Permanent employment means that you are hired to work for a business, organization, or agency and will continue to work there as long as you like, provided that you follow the rules and do your job well. The only way your employment could come to an end is if you decide to quit or if the company has a valid reason to terminate you.
To know more about permanent employment laws refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/14128742#
#SPJ11
Upon conviction of a felony, what punishment is a court required to issue if possible? 1) A revocation of the defendant's POST certification 2) A revocation of the defendant's Civilian Firearms License 3) All of the above 4) None of the above
A prison term for a felony offence could range from a year to life in jail or perhaps the death penalty.
What are a few felonies?Although felonies typically entail violent offences, they can also involve major crimes like murder, robbery, sexual assault, or kidnapping as well as white-collar offences like tax evasion and stock fraud.
What does "upon conviction" mean?Following conviction is defined as a reasonable period of time following the conviction, sentencing, or disposal of the case, but prior to the offender's release or transfer from state or county custody, as appropriate.
to know more about felonies visit link :
https://brainly.com/question/30175834
#SPJ1
Traditional theories of judicial review hold that neutral or principled grounds are the only legitimate basis for judicial decisions and reject political motives in judicial decision making. Do you believe this is true? Do you see principled versus political motives in important U. S. Supreme Court constitutional decisions that overturn laws passed by legislatures
Classical models of judicial review typically stress the significance of impartial and ethical justifications in judicial deliberations.
Classical models of judicial review typically stress the significance of impartial and ethical justifications in judicial deliberations. According to these beliefs, judges should make decisions based on constitutional requirements and objective legal standards rather than on their own political or personal inclinations. To maintain the integrity and legitimacy of the judiciary, the concept is that judges should be unbiased and free from political influences. Not all academics or legal theorists, it should be noted, share this viewpoint.
Some contend that judges cannot totally free themselves from their own ideological or political biases since the law is fundamentally political. Others contend that a variety of elements, such as societal norms, popular opinion, and the larger political environment, have an impact on judicial rulings. There are alternative conceptions of judicial review as well, which may not always call for strict adherence to impartial or ethical principles.
For example, popular constitutionalism, which emphasises the influence of democratic and public procedures on constitutional interpretation and decision-making, has been promoted by some legal scholars. According to this strategy, judges should interpret the Constitution in light of current social and political circumstances and should pay close attention to how society's demands and ideals are changing.
Read more about traditional theories on:
https://brainly.com/question/8882847
#SPJ4
fill in the blank. a criminologist who believes that crime is caused by societal pressures such as social structures and culture would subscribe to___perspectives.
A criminologist who believes that crime is caused by societal pressures such as social structures and culture would subscribe to sociological perspectives.
Specifically, this perspective is often associated with the sociological theory of "social disorganization," which suggests that high levels of crime in certain neighborhoods or communities can be attributed to factors such as poverty, unemployment, racial segregation, and weak social institutions.
Criminologists who subscribe to this perspective argue that crime is not solely the result of individual choices or characteristics, but rather is influenced by larger societal factors. Other sociological perspectives that are commonly applied to the study of crime include strain theory, cultural deviance theory, and social learning theory.
To know more about social structures here
https://brainly.com/question/28416512
#SPJ4
What is the reciprocal program?
The reciprocal program is an agreement between two countries that allow citizens to travel between the two countries without the need for a visa.
Citizens no longer have to pay the fee associated with filing for a visa, which makes travel simpler and more economical for them.
Check the requirements before traveling as the reciprocal program is not open to all nations and is subject to modification.
The reciprocal program promotes residents to explore and learn about various cultures, which can facilitate cultural exchange.
As it promotes travel and trade between the two nations, it can also aid in the strengthening of economic relations.
To know more about economics,
https://brainly.com/question/17996535
#SPJ4