Answer:
The mass of NaCl needed for the reaction is 91.61 g
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of F₂ that reacted.
Volume (V) = 12 L
Temperature (T) = 280 K
Pressure (P) = 1.5 atm
Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
Number of mole (n) =?
PV = nRT
1.5 × 12 = n × 0.0821 × 280
18 = n × 22.988
Divide both side by 22.988
n = 18 / 22.988
n = 0.783 mole
Next, we shall determine the mole of NaCl needed for the reaction.
F₂ + 2NaCl —> Cl₂ + 2NaF
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of F₂ reacted with 2 moles of NaCl.
Therefore,
0.783 mole F₂ will react with = 0.783 × 2 = 1.566 moles of NaCl.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of 1.566 moles of NaCl.
Mole = 1.566 moles
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol
Mass of NaCl =?
Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of NaCl = 1.566 × 58.5
Mass of NaCl = 91.61 g
Therefore, the mass of NaCl needed for the reaction is 91.61 g
Explanation:
Can anyone help me on this please.
What happens in radioactive decay?
Answer:
When it decays, a radionuclide transforms into a different atom - a decay product. The atoms keep transforming to new decay products until they reach a stable state and are no longer radioactive. The majority of radionuclides only decay once before becoming stable.
Review the map that shows earthquake zones as yellow lines and active volcanoes as red dots. what pattern can you determine about the focation of the volcanoes and the earthquake zones? also explain why the earthquake zones are long lines on the globe. write 3 to 5 sentences.
A map that shows the location of volcanoes is called a Geologic Map. This kind of map contains information about the geological history and condition of volcanic sites.
What do Geologic Maps indicate?
Geologic maps indicate the following:
Note that the map specific to the question is unavailable hence the general response.
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Mercury(ii) oxide (hgo) decomposes to form mercury (hg) and oxygen (o2). the balanced chemical equation is shown below. 2hgo right arrow. 2hg o2 the molar mass of o2 is 32.00 g/mol. how many moles of hgo are needed to produce 250.0 g of o2? 3.906 moles 7.813 moles 15.63 moles 73.87 moles
Decomposition reaction results in the formation of the products by splitting the reactants. Moles of mercury(ii) oxide needed are 15.63 moles.
What are moles?Moles are the ratio of mass and the molar mass of the compound or the molecule.
Moles of oxygen are calculated as:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\rm n &= \rm \dfrac {mass}{molar\; mass}\\\\&= \dfrac{250}{32}\\\\&= 7.8125 \;\rm moles\end{aligned}[/tex]
The balanced chemical reaction can be shown as,
[tex]\rm 2HgO \rightarrow 2Hg + O_{2}[/tex]
From the reaction, it can be said that 1 mole of oxygen requires 2 moles of mercury oxide.
Moles of mercury oxide are calculated as:
[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm n HgO& = (7.8125 \;\rm moles \; O_{2}) \times (\dfrac{2 \;\rm moles\; HgO}{1 \;\rm mole \; O_{2}})\\\\\rm n HgO &= 15.625 \;\rm moles \end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, option C. 15.63 moles of mercury (II) oxide is needed.
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The aldol condensation involves nucleophilic attack of an enolate to a carbonyl. Use the pop-up menus to identify the total number of aldol products that each of the following reactions can produce
Aldol condensation involves the reaction of an acid or base with a carbonyl group producing a nucleophile that attacks another carbonyl compound to yield a β-hydroxyaldehyde or β-hydroxyketone compound.
What is aldol condensation?The aldol condensation is a reaction in organic chemistry in which there is a reaction between an acid or base and a carbonyl group which then serves as the nucleophile that attcks a second carbonyl to yield a β-hydroxyaldehyde or β-hydroxyketone compound.
The aldol condensation may be acid catalysed or base catlysed. The question is incomplete hence the complete mechanimsms can not be decuced.
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UHHH HELP I STUCK IN THIS ONE
Answer:
I believe it's B oxygen
Explanation:
Answer:
D, carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
In order to survive, animals need oxygen, food, and shelter.
What phase does chloride occur in?
Answer:
solid
Explanation:
chlorine is liquid
How many milliliters of 0. 120 m naoh are required to titrate 50. 0 ml of 0. 0998 m butanoic acid to the equivalence point? the ka of butanoic acid is 1. 5 × 10-5.
The volume of NaOH required to titrate 50 mL of 0.0998 M butanoic acid to the equivalence point is 41.58 mL
Balanced equationC₄H₈O₂ + NaOH —> C₄H₇O₂Na + H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
The mole ratio of the acid, C₄H₈O₂ (nA) = 1The mole ratio of the base, NaOH (nB) = 1From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Concentration of base, NaOH (Cb) = 0.12 MConcentration of acid, C₄H₈O₂ (Ca) = 0.0998 MVolume of acid, C₄H₈O₂ (Va) = 50 mL Volume of base, NaOH (Vb) =?CaVa / CbVb = nA / nB
(0.0998 × 50) / (0.12 × Vb) = 1
4.99 / (0.12 × Vb) = 1
Cross multiply
0.12 × Vb = 4.99
Divide both side by 0.12
Vb = 4.99 / 0.12
Vb = 41.58 mL
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Which option correctly describes the reactants and products of a chemical reaction?.
Answer:
Chemical reaction occurs when chemical bonds between atoms are formed or broken . The substance that go into a chemical reactions are called reactants, and the substance produced at the end of the reaction are known as the product .
Why isn't this structure possible for an isomer of butanoic acid? Like why does the acid group always be on the end of a molecule?
It is not possible for the structure to be an isomer of butanoic acid because it consists of 5 carbon atoms.
What is an isomer of butanoic acid?An isomer of butanoic acid is a chemical compound with the same molecular formula but a different structural arrangement of its atoms.
Butanoic acid, also known as butyric acid, has the molecular formula C₄H₈O₂. It is a carboxylic acid with a straight-chain arrangement of four carbon atoms.
One isomer of butanoic acid is called isobutyric acid (2-methylpropanoic acid). Isobutyric acid has the same molecular formula C₄H₈O₂, but its carbon atoms are arranged in a branched structure.
So from the given structural formula, it is not possible for the structure to be an isomer of butanoic acid because it consists of 5 carbon atoms.
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A radioactive element has a half-life of six days. What is the approximate decay rate of the element after the first day? 0. 9% 1. 5% 8. 3% 10. 9%.
A radioactive element has a half-life of six days then the approximate decay rate of the element after the first day is 8.3%.
What is the half life time?Half life time is that time during which half of the concentration of reactant will changed into the product.
According to the question:
In 6 days = 50% of the reactant will change into product
In 1 day = 50%/6 of the reactant will change into product
So, in 1 day = 8.3% of the reactant will change into product
Hence option (3) is correct.
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Answer this question
Answer:
1.312788 atm
Explanation:
What current (in a) is required to plate out 2. 96 g of nickel from a solution of ni2 in 27. 12 minutes?
The current required to plate out 2.96 g of nickel from the solution of Ni²⁺ in 27.12 minutes is 5.95 A
Balanced equationWe'll begin by writing the balanced equation showing the number of faraday required to plate nickel. This is given below
Ni²⁺ + 2e —> Ni
Molar mass of Ni = 59 g/mol
Mass of Ni from the balanced equation = 1 × 59 = 59 g
Number of faraday = 2 F
1 faraday = 96500 C
2 faraday = 2 × 96500 = 193000 C
SUMMARY
From the balanced equation above,
59 g of Nickel was deposited by 193000 C of electricity
How to determine the quantity of electricityFrom the balanced equation above,
59 g of Nickel was deposited by 193000 C of electricity
Therefore,
2.96 g of Nickel will be deposited by = (2.96 × 193000) / 59 = 9682.71 C of electricity
How to determine the current Quantity of electricity (Q) = 9682.71 CTime (t) = 27.12 mins = 27.12 × 60 = 1627.2 sCurrent (I) =?I = Q / t
I = 9682.71 / 1627.2
I = 5.95 A
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The current required to plate out 2. 96 g of nickel from a solution of ni2 in 27. 12 minutes is 5.95 ampere.
What is current?Current is a charged particle moving through an electrical conductor.
The equation is [tex]\rm Ni^2^+ + 2e = Ni[/tex]
step 1: calculate the mass of Ni
Molar mass of Ni is 59 g/mol
59 × 1 = 59 g
Step2: calculate the number of Faraday
no. of Faraday is 2F
1 Faraday = 96500 C
then, 2 Faraday is equal to 2 × 96500 = 193000 C
Step 3: calculate the quantity of electricity
59 g of Nickel is deposited by, 193000 C of electricity
So, for 2.96 g of nickel
[tex]\dfrac{2. 96\;g \times 193000}{59} = 9682.71 \;C[/tex]
Step4: calculate the current:
Electricity Q = 9682.71 C
Time = [tex]27.12 \times 60 = 1627.2 \;s[/tex]
To find current
[tex]I = \dfrac{Q}{t} \\\\I = \dfrac{9682.71 }{1627.2}\\I = 5.95 A[/tex]
Thus, the current required is 5.95 ampere.
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How many grams of O2 are made if 2.90 moles of potassium chlorate react based on the same unbalanced equation below
Answer: 139.2 g
Explanation:
2.9 mol KClO3 (3 mol O2 / 2 mol KClO3) (32 g / 1 mol O2) = 139.2 grams :)
A compound has a molecular weight of 112. 124 atomic mass units and the empirical formula C3H4O. What is the molecular formula of the compound? Use the periodic table to help you. A. C6H8O B. C9H12O3 C. C8H4O2 D. C4H8O2 E. C6H8O2.
The molecular formula of the compound which has a molecular weight of 112.124 atomic mass units is C₆H₈O₂.
What is molecular formula?Molecular formula of any compound tells about the composition and numbers of each entities present in that molecule.
Steps involved in the prediction of molecular formula:
First we predict the molar mass of given emperical formula as:Molar mass of C₃H₄O = 3(12) + 4(1) + 16 = 56
Now we divide the given mass by the calculated mass of empirical formula:112.124/56 = 2
Now we multiply the subscripts of given empirical formula by this whole number and we get:Molecular formula = (C₃H₄O)₂ = C₆H₈O₂
Hence correct option is (E).
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what is fractional distinction
Explanation:
which one of the following a correct way of finding current?
help me please this'll cost me half of my grade
The map shows four bodies of water. The graph shows the area of these bodies of water.
Question 1. Identify the units that should be used for the area of these bodies of water.
Question 2. Use the map to identify which body of water (A, B, C, or D) matches bar 3, and explain your answer.
Question 3. Explain what type of water(fresh or salt) is most likely in these bodies of water.
I'll put a picture of the map and the graph
Answer:
...
Explanation:
Explanation:
BECAUSE I DONT KNOW AS WELL CAN SOME ONE HELP.
Pls help A student studies the effect of an object's height on its amount of gravitational energy. This graph summarizes the data from the study. Which statement best describes what the graph shows? A. As height increases, gravitational energy decreases. B. As height increases, gravitational energy increases. C. As height increases, gravitational energy increases exponentially. D. As height increases, gravitational energy decreases exponentially.
Answer:
B, as height increases gravitational energy increases
Water is constantly being _____________.
Answer:
Cycle
Explanation:
Water on the earth is constantly on the move, it recycles over and over again. This movement is called the water cycle. Precipitation occurs when there is so much water in the air it cannot hold onto it anymore. It will rain, snow, sleet or hail. It fills up our lakes, streams and oceans on the surface of the earth.
How does the presence of a nucleus provide a method of basic cell classification?
Answer:
Sample Respond: The nucleus maintains the integrity of genes and controls the activities of the cell by regulating gene expression—the nucleus is, therefore, the control center of the cell.
good luck
Explanation:
I got 100 mark as brainiest
A colloid in which a liquid is dispersed in a solid is called a(n)
Answer:
GEL
Explanation:
A colloid is a type of mixture that consists of insoluble particles in another substance. Liquid dispersed in a colloidal solid is called a gel.
What is gel?A gel is the dispersion of liquid molecules in a solid medium. It is a type of mixture that includes the suspension of particles in another substance. They are colloid that behaves like solid.
The liquid molecules of the medium become thick and viscous in the solid particles and form aggregates of the particles.
Therefore, colloid in which liquid is dispersed in solid is gel.
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Which two elements will be the most alike and why?
Which two elements will be the most alike and why?
Lithium (Li) and Sodium (Na) because they are both metals and are in the same group
Oxygen (O) and Neon (Ne) because they are both noble gases
Helium (He) and Hydrogen (H) because they are both non-metals and are in the same row.
Explanation:
The first statement is correct
Li &Na
What is responsible for the sharp decrease in ionization energy between the elements with 2 and 3 atomic number? 10 and 11?
PLS ANSWER ME QUICK!!
CaO mass is 25 grams
CO2 volume is 144 liters
CaO + CO2 = CaCO3
what is the mass of CaCO3?
Answer:
100.09 amu is the answer.
Answer:
45g
Explanation:
first we will find out which is the limiting reactant (hope you know how to find it)
Cao is the limiting reactant
so
we will find the number of moles of cao which is 0.45 mol
as according to the equation cao and caco3 have ratios 1:1 so both will have the same no. of moles
then by multiplying 0.45mol by 100 (mr of caco3) we will get the mass of caco3 which is 45g
A students finds a FeNO3 . 3H2O solution with a 1.8 concentration . She uses a a 2 cm wide cuvette in a colorimeter to measure the absorbance. The molar absorptivity of CuSO4 . 5H2O is 42.243 M-1cm-1
What is the Absorbance of the solution?
The absorbance of a solution that has a concentration of 1.8 is 152.75.
How to calculate absorbance?The absorbance of a substance can be calculated using Beer's law equation as follows:
A = εmCl
Where;
A = absorbanceεm = molar absorptivityC = concentration of solutionl = path lengthAccording to this question, the following information are given:
A = ?εm = 42.243 M-1cm-1C = 1.8l = 2cmA = 42.43 × 1.8 × 2
A = 152.75
Therefore, the absorbance of a solution that has a concentration of 1.8 is 152.75.
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What is the molarity of 20g of KNO, in 250 mL of water?
Answer:
should be 2M
Explanation:
:)
How many Hydrogen atoms are there in 3NaOH?
Answer:
9 I believe
Explanation:
why do NaCl and CaCl2 conduct electricity when they are dissolved in water or when they are in the molten form, but not in the solid state?
Answer:
The ions differentiate when in molten form.
In solid form, no ions are free to flow like in molten form.
In molten or water form, ions flow through the substance with ease, conducting electricity.
Hope it helps
Be great!
calculate the number of mole and molecule in 10g water
Answer:
1 mole of water weighs 18g. 10/18 moles = 10/18 * 6 * 10^23 number of molecules = 3.33 * 10^23 molecules of water. Each molecule of water has 3 atoms, so the total number of atoms in 10g of water is 3*3.33*10^23 = 10^24.
Explanation:
Select the example of symbiosis, chosen from the list below that is best described by the statement shown.
Answer:
can you show us the list
Explanation: